2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版）(1)

这是一份2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版）(1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew t be a tall girl but I tried t be as rdinary (平常) as pssible. At schl, I always chse a ___1___ in the back f the rm, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high schl, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm, was ging t ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascm! The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact nt ___4___, because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year. ___5___, after we pened the dr, there in frnt f the blackbard, we ___6___ a yung and handsme man.
All at nce the seventeen-year-ld girls flew t get t the ___7___ seats in the classrm. And I managed t ___8___ a frnt and center desk. I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascm asked us t write an essay (文章) as ur first writing hmewrk, which I was gd at. And then I wrked the whle weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervusly fr Mr. Bascm’s evaluatin (评价).
Three days later he arrived in class hlding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was mst ___12___ when he gt t the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascm cntinued, “Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked ut f the classrm that day. I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1. A. neighbrB. partnerC. seatD. space
2. A. warnedB. tldC. shwnD. asked
3. A. helpB. serveC. trainD. teach
4. A. excitingB. simpleC. funnyD. true
5. A. InterestinglyB. NervuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly
6. A. metB. sawC. nticedD. caught
7. A. spareB. emptyC. frntD. back
8. A. getB. setC. useD. share
9. A. andB. sC. butD. r
10. A. frB. withC. abutD. n
11. A. praisedB. crrectedC. studiedD. written
12. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. bredD. disappinted
13. A. nvelB. wrkC. bkD. play
14. A. quietB. lvelyC. cleverD. different
15. A. headB. handC. armD. shulder
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t find mre abut chclate, yu can g t hundreds f special shps, museums, and visitr centers in different cuntries.
Barcelna, Spain
One f the mst interesting chclate museums is in Barcelna, Spain. Yu can find sme f Barcelna’s mst famus buildings here, but f curse, they are all made f chclate. Yu can als learn hw t make it. If the wnderful smell makes yu hungry, d nt wrry. Yu get a gd ticket when yu arrive—it is a bar f chclate and yu can eat it while yu are walking arund!
Prague, Czech
Visitrs t Prague in the Czech Republic can als g t an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladmir Cech and he made them all in chclate. At the museum, yu can try making a picture yurself. But be careful it is nt easy!
Birmingham, UK
Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is als a famus place with chclate lvers. Over 500,000 peple g there every year t find ut abut the Cadbury stry.
The visitr center is next t their famus factry. Yu can stand in the crner f the building and watch while peple make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds f bars g past yur eyes every minute—it is very exciting!
Hershey, USA
Hershey’s Chclate Wrld in the USA is even mre ppular, with arund three millin visitrs every year. It is a lt mre than just a museum because yu can visit a special 4D cinema here and g n a ride t. Peple sit in little cars t mve frm rm t rm, and n the jurney they learn all abut Hershey’s chclate.
16. What is special abut the ticket mentined in the passage?
A. It is made f chclate.B. It has pictures f chclate.
C. It shws hw t make chclate.D. It tells yu the way t a 4D cinema.
17. Where can yu learn t make a chclate picture yurself?
A. In Barcelna.B. In Prague.C. In Birmingham.D. In Hershey.
18. What d we knw abut the chclate museum in Hershey?
A. It ffers a special jurney.
B. It tells the Cadbury stry.
C. It has buildings made f chclate.
D. It receives ver 500,000 visitrs every year.
B
This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was tw years yunger. Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her.
One day I was playing with the kids next dr, and fund ut that in ther peple’s huses, the lder kids had later bedtime. Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n.
S I went t my rm and started t pack. Int the suitcase (行李箱) went my bks and sme tys. Putting sme mre clthes int, I went dwnstairs. Mum lked up and asked if I was running away. As I tld her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Withut answering her, I went ut, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, nt knwing Mum was fllwing behind.
Finally I gt t Grandma’s huse abut tw kilmeters away. Befre I kncked, the dr pened. Grandma tld me she was happy t see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Sn Mum came in; sat in my grandmther’s chair, tk my ht little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dn’t want yu t be s unhappy. If it’s hard fr yu t live with Lisa, tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knwing what an rphanage was, I started t cry. “Dn’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we wuld all g hme and give it anther try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us t bed at the same time.
In the fllwing years, nce in a while Lisa and I wuld have a fight, and t this day, if I turn ver my shulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) t me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.”
19. The girl ran away frm hme because she thught _________.
A. Lisa always made trubleB. Lisa had later bedtime
C. she had t share lve with LisaD. she was treated differently
20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A. Mum didn’t care abut her leaving.
B. Mum refused t make a change.
C. Mum knew where she was ging.
D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting fr her.
21. What des the mther want t tell the girl by saying “Yu had yur chance”?
A. She shuld try t fight back.B. She can run away frm hme again.
C. She can still send Lisa t the rphanage.D. She shuld learn t get alng well with Lisa.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?
A. Mean.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Unfair.
C
When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy. When yu suddenly stp, yur bdy lses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve. In the future, peple like plice fficers and sldiers may wear devices n their legs t “catch” this lst energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They culd use the pwer fr cmputers, radis r ther devices.
In December 2008, mst peple walking acrss Hachik Square, Tky, prbably did nt ntice fur yellw squares n the rad as they hurried t wrk. The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When peple std n the squares, the shape f the materials changed and they prduced electricity. The squares were nly there fr twenty days, but in that time they prduced enugh pwer t make a TV wrk 1,400 hurs! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tky. One day, we may turn ur streets int pwer statins!
We can als use bdy heat. Every day, 250,000 peple use Stckhlm’s Central Statin. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run t catch trains—and their bdies prduce a lt f heat when they d these things. Inside the statin, the heat is taken frm the air and used t heat water fr a nearby building.
It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.
23. What prvides energy fr the watches and small medical devices?
A. Electricity in batteries.B. Bdy mvement.
C. Pwer statins.D. Bdy temperature.
24. The materials in the fur squares prduce electricity by changing the _________.
A. shapeB. clrC. weightD. directin
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The high temperature.B. The ht water service.
C. The use f bdy heat.D. The crwded statin.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple pwer is made gd use f nw.
B. It’s easy t turn streets int pwer statins.
C. The use f peple pwer has a bright future.
D. The writer dubts the use f peple pwer.
D
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
27. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisnD. answering a questin
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
29. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.B. Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C. Families prefer different fd.D. Families are becming smaller.
30. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. My friend gave me sme a__________ n hw t keep a pet.
32. I must r__________ the bks t the library befre Friday.
34. My car has b__________ dwn. Will yu please give me a ride?
35. We all vlunteered n the farm e__________ Tm, wh was ill at hme.
36. Reading __________ （广泛） will make yu a wise man.
37. If yu dn’t d it nw, yu’ll nly __________ (后悔) it.
38. The mre yu exercise, the __________ (健康) yu will be.
39. Natinal parks give a safe hme t lcal plants and __________ (动物).
40. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldm makes mistakes at wrk.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd ___46___ (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car ___47___ (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was ___48___ ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant ___49___ (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
51. When was the bk first printed?
___________________________________________________
52. Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
53. Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
___________________________________________________
54. What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
55. What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
___________________________________________________
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D husewrk and develp urselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________