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2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew t be a tall girl but I tried t be as rdinary (平常) as pssible. At schl, I always chse a ___1___ in the back f the rm, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high schl, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm, was ging t ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascm! The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact nt ___4___, because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year. ___5___, after we pened the dr, there in frnt f the blackbard, we ___6___ a yung and handsme man.
All at nce the seventeen-year-ld girls flew t get t the ___7___ seats in the classrm. And I managed t ___8___ a frnt and center desk. I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascm asked us t write an essay (文章) as ur first writing hmewrk, which I was gd at. And then I wrked the whle weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervusly fr Mr. Bascm’s evaluatin (评价).
Three days later he arrived in class hlding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was mst ___12___ when he gt t the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascm cntinued, “Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked ut f the classrm that day. I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1. A. neighbrB. partnerC. seatD. space
2. A. warnedB. tldC. shwnD. asked
3. A. helpB. serveC. trainD. teach
4. A. excitingB. simpleC. funnyD. true
5. A. InterestinglyB. NervuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly
6. A. metB. sawC. nticedD. caught
7. A. spareB. emptyC. frntD. back
8. A. getB. setC. useD. share
9. A. andB. sC. butD. r
10. A. frB. withC. abutD. n
11. A. praisedB. crrectedC. studiedD. written
12. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. bredD. disappinted
13. A. nvelB. wrkC. bkD. play
14. A. quietB. lvelyC. cleverD. different
15. A. headB. handC. armD. shulder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。
neighbr邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back f the rm”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
warned警告；tld告诉；shwn展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervusly紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man.”及“yung and handsme man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
met遇见；saw看见；nticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a yung and handsme man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
spare空闲的；empty空白的；frnt前面的；back后面的。根据“a frnt and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed t… a frnt and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。“I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
fr为了；with带有；abut有关；n在……上。wrk n“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praised表扬；crrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。
wrried担心；satisfied满意的；bred无聊的；disappinted失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
nvel小说；wrk作品；bk书；play演出。根据“Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
quiet安静的；lvely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：最终我抬起了我的头。
head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t find mre abut chclate, yu can g t hundreds f special shps, museums, and visitr centers in different cuntries.
Barcelna, Spain
One f the mst interesting chclate museums is in Barcelna, Spain. Yu can find sme f Barcelna’s mst famus buildings here, but f curse, they are all made f chclate. Yu can als learn hw t make it. If the wnderful smell makes yu hungry, d nt wrry. Yu get a gd ticket when yu arrive—it is a bar f chclate and yu can eat it while yu are walking arund!
Prague, Czech
Visitrs t Prague in the Czech Republic can als g t an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladmir Cech and he made them all in chclate. At the museum, yu can try making a picture yurself. But be careful it is nt easy!
Birmingham, UK
Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is als a famus place with chclate lvers. Over 500,000 peple g there every year t find ut abut the Cadbury stry.
The visitr center is next t their famus factry. Yu can stand in the crner f the building and watch while peple make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds f bars g past yur eyes every minute—it is very exciting!
Hershey, USA
Hershey’s Chclate Wrld in the USA is even mre ppular, with arund three millin visitrs every year. It is a lt mre than just a museum because yu can visit a special 4D cinema here and g n a ride t. Peple sit in little cars t mve frm rm t rm, and n the jurney they learn all abut Hershey’s chclate.
16. What is special abut the ticket mentined in the passage?
A. It is made f chclate.B. It has pictures f chclate.
C. It shws hw t make chclate.D. It tells yu the way t a 4D cinema.
17. Where can yu learn t make a chclate picture yurself?
A. In Barcelna.B. In Prague.C. In Birmingham.D. In Hershey.
18. What d we knw abut the chclate museum in Hershey?
A. It ffers a special jurney.
B. It tells the Cadbury stry.
C. It has buildings made f chclate.
D. It receives ver 500,000 visitrs every year.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu get a gd ticket when yu arrive—it is a bar f chclate and yu can eat it while yu are walking arund”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prague, Czech”及“At the museum, yu can try making a picture yurself”可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple sit in little cars t mve frm rm t rm, and n the jurney they learn all abut Hershey’s chclate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别“旅行”，故选A。
B
This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was tw years yunger. Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her.
One day I was playing with the kids next dr, and fund ut that in ther peple’s huses, the lder kids had later bedtime. Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n.
S I went t my rm and started t pack. Int the suitcase (行李箱) went my bks and sme tys. Putting sme mre clthes int, I went dwnstairs. Mum lked up and asked if I was running away. As I tld her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Withut answering her, I went ut, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, nt knwing Mum was fllwing behind.
Finally I gt t Grandma’s huse abut tw kilmeters away. Befre I kncked, the dr pened. Grandma tld me she was happy t see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Sn Mum came in; sat in my grandmther’s chair, tk my ht little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dn’t want yu t be s unhappy. If it’s hard fr yu t live with Lisa, tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knwing what an rphanage was, I started t cry. “Dn’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we wuld all g hme and give it anther try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us t bed at the same time.
In the fllwing years, nce in a while Lisa and I wuld have a fight, and t this day, if I turn ver my shulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) t me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.”
19. The girl ran away frm hme because she thught _________.
A. Lisa always made trubleB. Lisa had later bedtime
C. she had t share lve with LisaD. she was treated differently
20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A. Mum didn’t care abut her leaving.
B. Mum refused t make a change.
C. Mum knew where she was ging.
D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting fr her.
21. What des the mther want t tell the girl by saying “Yu had yur chance”?
A. She shuld try t fight back.B. She can run away frm hme again.
C. She can still send Lisa t the rphanage.D. She shuld learn t get alng well with Lisa.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?
A. Mean.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Unfair.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her”及“Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。
C
When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy. When yu suddenly stp, yur bdy lses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve. In the future, peple like plice fficers and sldiers may wear devices n their legs t “catch” this lst energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They culd use the pwer fr cmputers, radis r ther devices.
In December 2008, mst peple walking acrss Hachik Square, Tky, prbably did nt ntice fur yellw squares n the rad as they hurried t wrk. The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When peple std n the squares, the shape f the materials changed and they prduced electricity. The squares were nly there fr twenty days, but in that time they prduced enugh pwer t make a TV wrk 1,400 hurs! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tky. One day, we may turn ur streets int pwer statins!
We can als use bdy heat. Every day, 250,000 peple use Stckhlm’s Central Statin. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run t catch trains—and their bdies prduce a lt f heat when they d these things. Inside the statin, the heat is taken frm the air and used t heat water fr a nearby building.
It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.
23. What prvides energy fr the watches and small medical devices?
A. Electricity in batteries.B. Bdy mvement.
C. Pwer statins.D. Bdy temperature.
24. The materials in the fur squares prduce electricity by changing the _________.
A. shapeB. clrC. weightD. directin
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The high temperature.B. The ht water service.
C. The use f bdy heat.D. The crwded statin.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple pwer is made gd use f nw.
B. It’s easy t turn streets int pwer statins.
C. The use f peple pwer has a bright future.
D. The writer dubts the use f peple pwer.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy”及“We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We can als use bdy heat”可知，本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.”可知，作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。
D
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
27. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisnD. answering a questin
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
29. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.B. Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C. Families prefer different fd.D. Families are becming smaller.
30. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. My friend gave me sme a__________ n hw t keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me sme … n hw t keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
32. I must r__________ the bks t the library befre Friday.
【答案】(r)eturn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“the bks t the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。“归还”是动词return，return sth t sme place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。故填(r)eturn。
33 Tm was s sleepy that he culd h__________ keep his eyes pen.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tm was s sleepy that he culd …keep his eyes pen”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
34. My car has b__________ dwn. Will yu please give me a ride?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗？根据“My car has…dwn. Will yu please give me a ride”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，break dwn“发生故障”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(b)rken。
35. We all vlunteered n the farm e__________ Tm, wh was ill at hme.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“We all vlunteered n the farm …Tm, wh was ill at hme”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。
36. Reading __________ （广泛） will make yu a wise man.
【答案】extensively
【解析】
【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。
37. If yu dn’t d it nw, yu’ll nly __________ (后悔) it.
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。
38. The mre yu exercise, the __________ (健康) yu will be.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。
39. Natinal parks give a safe hme t lcal plants and __________ (动物).
【答案】animals
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。
40. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldm makes mistakes at wrk.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd ___46___ (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car ___47___ (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was ___48___ ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant ___49___ (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
【答案】41. their
42. was driving
43. farther
44. befre 45. f
46. mvies 47. really
48. an 49. t d
50. helped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stpped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
【43题详解】
句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
【44题详解】
句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I gt t the twn”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词befre。故填befre。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thught的动词原形为think，think f意为“想起”。故填f。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。mvie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式mvies。故填mvies。
47题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stpped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
【48题详解】
句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。ld为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。smething imprtant是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词d的不定式为t d。故填t d。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb ut表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
51. When was the bk first printed?
___________________________________________________
52. Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
53. Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
___________________________________________________
54. What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
55. What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. In 1908.
52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
53. She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
54. It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
55. He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【51题详解】
根据“Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
【52题详解】
根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
【53题详解】
根据“She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
54题详解】
根据“if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
【55题详解】
根据“The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D husewrk and develp urselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften clean the rm, sweet the flr, fld the clthes and take ut the rubbish. My parents are very busy with wrk and husewrk n weekdays, s I usually d sme husewrk n weekends t let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes. And then I made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. And ding the husewrk is a gd way t exercise, and it can als develp ur independence.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew t be a tall girl but I tried t be as rdinary (平常) as pssible. At schl, I always chse a ___1___ in the back f the rm, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high schl, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm, was ging t ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascm! The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact nt ___4___, because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year. ___5___, after we pened the dr, there in frnt f the blackbard, we ___6___ a yung and handsme man.
All at nce the seventeen-year-ld girls flew t get t the ___7___ seats in the classrm. And I managed t ___8___ a frnt and center desk. I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascm asked us t write an essay (文章) as ur first writing hmewrk, which I was gd at. And then I wrked the whle weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervusly fr Mr. Bascm’s evaluatin (评价).
Three days later he arrived in class hlding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was mst ___12___ when he gt t the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascm cntinued, “Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked ut f the classrm that day. I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1. A. neighbrB. partnerC. seatD. space
2. A. warnedB. tldC. shwnD. asked
3. A. helpB. serveC. trainD. teach
4. A. excitingB. simpleC. funnyD. true
5. A. InterestinglyB. NervuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly
6. A. metB. sawC. nticedD. caught
7. A. spareB. emptyC. frntD. back
8. A. getB. setC. useD. share
9. A. andB. sC. butD. r
10. A. frB. withC. abutD. n
11. A. praisedB. crrectedC. studiedD. written
12. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. bredD. disappinted
13. A. nvelB. wrkC. bkD. play
14. A. quietB. lvelyC. cleverD. different
15. A. headB. handC. armD. shulder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。
neighbr邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back f the rm”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
warned警告；tld告诉；shwn展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervusly紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man.”及“yung and handsme man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
met遇见；saw看见；nticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a yung and handsme man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
spare空闲的；empty空白的；frnt前面的；back后面的。根据“a frnt and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed t… a frnt and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。“I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
fr为了；with带有；abut有关；n在……上。wrk n“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praised表扬；crrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。
wrried担心；satisfied满意的；bred无聊的；disappinted失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
nvel小说；wrk作品；bk书；play演出。根据“Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
quiet安静的；lvely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：最终我抬起了我的头。
head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t find mre abut chclate, yu can g t hundreds f special shps, museums, and visitr centers in different cuntries.
Barcelna, Spain
One f the mst interesting chclate museums is in Barcelna, Spain. Yu can find sme f Barcelna’s mst famus buildings here, but f curse, they are all made f chclate. Yu can als learn hw t make it. If the wnderful smell makes yu hungry, d nt wrry. Yu get a gd ticket when yu arrive—it is a bar f chclate and yu can eat it while yu are walking arund!
Prague, Czech
Visitrs t Prague in the Czech Republic can als g t an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladmir Cech and he made them all in chclate. At the museum, yu can try making a picture yurself. But be careful it is nt easy!
Birmingham, UK
Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is als a famus place with chclate lvers. Over 500,000 peple g there every year t find ut abut the Cadbury stry.
The visitr center is next t their famus factry. Yu can stand in the crner f the building and watch while peple make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds f bars g past yur eyes every minute—it is very exciting!
Hershey, USA
Hershey’s Chclate Wrld in the USA is even mre ppular, with arund three millin visitrs every year. It is a lt mre than just a museum because yu can visit a special 4D cinema here and g n a ride t. Peple sit in little cars t mve frm rm t rm, and n the jurney they learn all abut Hershey’s chclate.
16. What is special abut the ticket mentined in the passage?
A. It is made f chclate.B. It has pictures f chclate.
C. It shws hw t make chclate.D. It tells yu the way t a 4D cinema.
17. Where can yu learn t make a chclate picture yurself?
A. In Barcelna.B. In Prague.C. In Birmingham.D. In Hershey.
18. What d we knw abut the chclate museum in Hershey?
A. It ffers a special jurney.
B. It tells the Cadbury stry.
C. It has buildings made f chclate.
D. It receives ver 500,000 visitrs every year.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu get a gd ticket when yu arrive—it is a bar f chclate and yu can eat it while yu are walking arund”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prague, Czech”及“At the museum, yu can try making a picture yurself”可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple sit in little cars t mve frm rm t rm, and n the jurney they learn all abut Hershey’s chclate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别“旅行”，故选A。
B
This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was tw years yunger. Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her.
One day I was playing with the kids next dr, and fund ut that in ther peple’s huses, the lder kids had later bedtime. Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n.
S I went t my rm and started t pack. Int the suitcase (行李箱) went my bks and sme tys. Putting sme mre clthes int, I went dwnstairs. Mum lked up and asked if I was running away. As I tld her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Withut answering her, I went ut, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, nt knwing Mum was fllwing behind.
Finally I gt t Grandma’s huse abut tw kilmeters away. Befre I kncked, the dr pened. Grandma tld me she was happy t see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Sn Mum came in; sat in my grandmther’s chair, tk my ht little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dn’t want yu t be s unhappy. If it’s hard fr yu t live with Lisa, tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knwing what an rphanage was, I started t cry. “Dn’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we wuld all g hme and give it anther try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us t bed at the same time.
In the fllwing years, nce in a while Lisa and I wuld have a fight, and t this day, if I turn ver my shulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) t me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.”
19. The girl ran away frm hme because she thught _________.
A. Lisa always made trubleB. Lisa had later bedtime
C. she had t share lve with LisaD. she was treated differently
20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A. Mum didn’t care abut her leaving.
B. Mum refused t make a change.
C. Mum knew where she was ging.
D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting fr her.
21. What des the mther want t tell the girl by saying “Yu had yur chance”?
A. She shuld try t fight back.B. She can run away frm hme again.
C. She can still send Lisa t the rphanage.D. She shuld learn t get alng well with Lisa.
22. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?
A. Mean.B. Wise.C. Strict.D. Unfair.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her”及“Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。
C
When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy. When yu suddenly stp, yur bdy lses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve. In the future, peple like plice fficers and sldiers may wear devices n their legs t “catch” this lst energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They culd use the pwer fr cmputers, radis r ther devices.
In December 2008, mst peple walking acrss Hachik Square, Tky, prbably did nt ntice fur yellw squares n the rad as they hurried t wrk. The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When peple std n the squares, the shape f the materials changed and they prduced electricity. The squares were nly there fr twenty days, but in that time they prduced enugh pwer t make a TV wrk 1,400 hurs! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tky. One day, we may turn ur streets int pwer statins!
We can als use bdy heat. Every day, 250,000 peple use Stckhlm’s Central Statin. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run t catch trains—and their bdies prduce a lt f heat when they d these things. Inside the statin, the heat is taken frm the air and used t heat water fr a nearby building.
It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.
23. What prvides energy fr the watches and small medical devices?
A. Electricity in batteries.B. Bdy mvement.
C. Pwer statins.D. Bdy temperature.
24. The materials in the fur squares prduce electricity by changing the _________.
A. shapeB. clrC. weightD. directin
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The high temperature.B. The ht water service.
C. The use f bdy heat.D. The crwded statin.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple pwer is made gd use f nw.
B. It’s easy t turn streets int pwer statins.
C. The use f peple pwer has a bright future.
D. The writer dubts the use f peple pwer.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方式。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy”及“We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We can als use bdy heat”可知，本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.”可知，作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。
D
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
27. The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisnD. answering a questin
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. 86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
29. Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A. Peple are lazier than befre.B. Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C. Families prefer different fd.D. Families are becming smaller.
30. What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A. It will be grwing well.B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. My friend gave me sme a__________ n hw t keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me sme … n hw t keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
32. I must r__________ the bks t the library befre Friday.
【答案】(r)eturn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“the bks t the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。“归还”是动词return，return sth t sme place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。故填(r)eturn。
33 Tm was s sleepy that he culd h__________ keep his eyes pen.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tm was s sleepy that he culd …keep his eyes pen”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
34. My car has b__________ dwn. Will yu please give me a ride?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗？根据“My car has…dwn. Will yu please give me a ride”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，break dwn“发生故障”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(b)rken。
35. We all vlunteered n the farm e__________ Tm, wh was ill at hme.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“We all vlunteered n the farm …Tm, wh was ill at hme”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。
36. Reading __________ （广泛） will make yu a wise man.
【答案】extensively
【解析】
【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。
37. If yu dn’t d it nw, yu’ll nly __________ (后悔) it.
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。
38. The mre yu exercise, the __________ (健康) yu will be.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。
39. Natinal parks give a safe hme t lcal plants and __________ (动物).
【答案】animals
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。
40. Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldm makes mistakes at wrk.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I als nce hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) n the rad when my car stpped. I was ging t a twn that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I gt t the twn. Standing there, I didn’t knw what t d. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. Wh culd I turn t? Then I thught ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hllywd ___46___ (mvie). I remembered that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld myself that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. T my jy, the car ___47___ (real) stpped in frnt f me. The driver was ___48___ ld man. After knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the nearest gas statin. But then he left as he had smething imprtant ___49___ (d).
I culdn’t walk all the way back t my car. Therefre, I tried t hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
【答案】41. their
42. was driving
43. farther
44. befre 45. f
46. mvies 47. really
48. an 49. t d
50. helped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stpped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。
【43题详解】
句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。
【44题详解】
句意：在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I gt t the twn”可知此处表示我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在……之前”的连词befre。故填befre。
【45题详解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thught的动词原形为think，think f意为“想起”。故填f。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。mvie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式mvies。故填mvies。
47题详解】
句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stpped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填really。
【48题详解】
句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。ld为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。smething imprtant是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词d的不定式为t d。故填t d。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困了。help sb ut表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是I，谓语动词有was，说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙脱离困境”。动词help的过去分词为helped。故填helped。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
51. When was the bk first printed?
___________________________________________________
52. Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
53. Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
___________________________________________________
54. What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
55. What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. In 1908.
52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
53. She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
54. It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
55. He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【51题详解】
根据“Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
【52题详解】
根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
【53题详解】
根据“She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
54题详解】
根据“if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
【55题详解】
根据“The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“D husewrk and develp urselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
D husewrk and develp urselves
D yu ften d husewrk? I ften clean the rm, sweet the flr, fld the clthes and take ut the rubbish. My parents are very busy with wrk and husewrk n weekdays, s I usually d sme husewrk n weekends t let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes. And then I made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. And ding the husewrk is a gd way t exercise, and it can als develp ur independence.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务，培养自己”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己所做的家务；第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历；最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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