还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
In sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gne ___1___. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with ___3___. When I began t play, my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther ___4___. “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s ___5___ and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I ___6___ playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew ___7___ upset. In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued ___9___ my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are yu ____10____, if yu really want t give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted t stay in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____12____ ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I ____13____ with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, ____14____ nly an unpleasant sund came ut he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. T my ____15____, I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, making a persn trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and mre enjyable.
1. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smthly
2. A. walkB. fallC. stepD. mve
3. A. fearB. regretC. jyD. curage
4. A. nvelB. pieceC. stryD. part
5. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. nervus
6. A. lvedB. keptC. hatedD. started
7. A. finallyB. hpefullyC. suddenlyD. increasingly
8. A. hardB. easyC. sillyD. painful
9. A. avidingB. takingC. chsingD. attending
10. A. shutingB. cryingC. changingD. asking
11. A. pintB. ideaC. sightD. mind
12. A. pushB. pullC. drawD. climb
13. A. arguedB. playedC. metD. wrked
14. A. andB. butC. rD. s
15. A. sadnessB. amusementC. surpriseD. disappintment
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：第一年过得很顺利。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smthly顺利地。根据下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smthly来表示。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；mve移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落后”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；jy喜悦，快乐；curage勇气。根据下文“and my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。
nvel小说；piece片；stry故事；part部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用stry来表示。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；wrried担忧的；nervus紧张的。根据“the teacher shuted at me”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
lved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting wrse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
finally最后；hpefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。
hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was ttally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
aviding避开；taking拿取；chsing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked fr sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？
shuting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
pint点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a pint表示“有道理”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hle”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。
argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；wrked工作。根据“tld her abut my prblems”可知此处应用动词短语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“I tried”和“nly an unpleasant sund came ut”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappintment失望。根据“I culd play s well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm the shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water.
There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things—abut the gvernment, r science, r the church, r “the end f the wrld”. They stand at the Crner, and call ut t all the peple arund them. Other peple stand and listen, and smetimes laugh t.
Kensingtn Gardens is next t Hyde Park. Here yu can see a statue（雕像） f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park is the hme f Lndn z. The z pened in 1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water—take a bat alng the canal（运河） frm Camden Lck t Little Venice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the centre f the park.
16. Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A. In Hyde Park.
B. In Regent’s Park.
C. In St James’s Park.
D. In Kensingtn Gardens.
17. What can yu d in Regent’s Park?
A. See a statue f Peter Pan.
B. Enjy plays r music.
C. G bating n the lake.
D. Watch birds n the playgrund.
18. What d we knw abut St James’s Park?
A. It’s a very ld ryal park.
B. It’s far away frm the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。
A hungry fly speeds thrugh a frest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is n way t run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant. Hwever, scientists have nly recently started t understand hw it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years f study, plant scientist Alexander Vlkv believes he nw knws the Venus flytrap’s secret. “This,” says Vlkv, “is an electrical plant.”
There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding—fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allws the plant t tell the difference between a drp f water, fr example, and a mving insect.
Once trapped, an insect has little chance f staying alive. Instead f nectar, the Venus flytrap nw releases（释放）a different liquid—ne that slwly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almst nthing is left. The plant’s leaves pen again, and the Venus flytrap is ready fr its next meal.
19. What des “the fly’s wrld turns green” really mean?
A. The fly lands n a green leaf.
B. The fly speeds int the frest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar.
D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf clse?
A. The drp f water.
B. The smell f the insect.
C. The tuches n the hairs.
D. The hunger f the plant.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Venus flytrap?
A. It uses electrical signals.
B. Its trap clses very slwly.
C. It makes three kinds f liquid.
D. It eats with its lng teeth.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wnderful electricity.
B. Pwerful hairs.
C. A famus killer plant.
D. The death f an insect.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. ”可知叶子的两面紧贴在一起，苍蝇被这个植物给捕获了，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding-fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut.”（捕蝇草的两片叶子上各有三根细毛。当昆虫接触到一根毛发时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根毛发，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知是毛发上的触动让叶片关闭的，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.”可知捕蝇草的陷阱关闭得很快；根据文章介绍可知捕蝇草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆虫的液体，一共两种液体；根据文章和常识可知，捕蝇草是用分泌的液体来消化昆虫，不是长牙齿。根据“When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf”可知捕蝇草会使用电子信号。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。故选C。
Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
Then ne day, the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it. And sn the team members did it successfully.
After that, the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again, the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. The first three persns t bring him the balln will win, while thse wh pp the balln will be ut f the game.
15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify（确认）his balln, and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund, the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within a cuple f minutes, everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.
23. What were the team asked t d in the first rund?
A. T share their infrmatin.
B. T identity their wn ballns.
C. T give the ballns 10 the manager.
D. T blw the ballns and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?
A. Sme f them ppped the ballns.
B. Each fcused n his wn balln.
C. Only three f them fund the ballns.
D. Nne f the ballns had names n them.
25. What des the underlined wrd “target” mean?
A. interestB. galC. directinD. chice
26. What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?
A. T find ut the mst talented members.
B. T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.
C. T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.
D. T encurage the team members t wrk harder.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个故事说明了团队合作的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it.”可知在第一轮比赛中，球队被要求吹气球，写他们的名字。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target”可知这个队在第二轮比赛中失败了是因为每个人都专注于自己的气球。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二轮比赛的内容“The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. ”可知每个人都在找有自己名词的气球，结合“because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知，此处是指每个人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目标上，gal和target同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：这群人很难相互沟通和分享信息。）和“Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.”（然而，在很短的时间内，由于团队合作和相互分享的力量，他们能够做第三轮。）可知经理准备比赛是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel! Develped by Open AI, has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its pwerful cnversatinal abilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes （代码）, sngs, pems, and even shrt stries, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Experts arund the wrld are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme schls have banned（禁止）it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, saying that, like mst technlgies in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f educatin.
Accepting AI as early as pssible is a gd chice. Schls shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by ffering AI curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrams. AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student. As fr teachers, AI can free them frm ding sme bring wrk s they can fcus n their teaching.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in sme schls?
A. It can ffer help quickly.
B. Students may chat n it.
C. It can pass a test in secnds.
D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students?
A. It ffers students a number f jbs.
B. It suits students’ persnal learning.
C. It frees students frm bring wrk.
D. It allws students t fcus n learning.
29. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI apps still have a lng way t g.
B. Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
C. The future f educatin depends n AI apps.
D. AI must be made gd use f in educatin.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls have banned（禁止）it The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student.”可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。
第I卷
三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Our city received a lt f v_________ during May Day hliday.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day hliday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitr表示“游客”，a lt f修饰复数名词，visitr的复数形式为visitrs。故填(v)isitrs。
32. Kate’s rm is in gd _______ and everything is in its prper place.
【答案】()rder
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its prper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母可知此处应用介词短语in gd rder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填()rder。
33. Anther bridge is ging t be built a________ the river this year.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，acrss“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)crss。
34. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
35. Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r________ it this afternn.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrng”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
36. My family went t a ________（音乐会）and had a gd time.
【答案】cncert
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词cncert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填cncert。
37. Yu had better ________（解释）it t ur teacher, nt t me.
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better d sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。
38. Tm was ________（缺席）frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
39. Lcal plants and animals are well prtected in _________（国家） parks.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。natinal“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填natinal。
40. Shenzhu-16 spaceship was sent int space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. n May 30th.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____41____（travel）arund Africa with my backpack. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence （信心）and arrived ____42____ Cape Twn, nt really sure what t d next. ____43____（lucky）, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the ____44____（gd） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
The advice sunded simple, but ____45____ really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut ____46____（learn）cultures. It’s far t easy t g int ____47____ new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, ____48____ try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far richer experience,” he prmised.
After seven ____49____ （mnth）f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which ____50____（satisfy）me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
【答案】41. t travel
42. in 43. Luckily
44. best 45. it
46. learning
47. a 48. and
49. mnths 50. satisfied
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填t travel。
【42题详解】
句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”gd“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。
【45题详解】
句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。
【46题详解】
句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。abut是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【47题详解】
句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。mnth是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填mnths。
【50题详解】
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。
五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
51. What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?
____________________
52. Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?
____________________
53. Why is Freecycle a gd idea?
____________________
54. Please give a title t the passage.
____________________
55 What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?
____________________
【答案】51. They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
52. Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
53. Because it recycles useful things.
54. Recycling./Freecycle…
55. Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
【51题详解】
根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
【52题详解】
根据“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
【53题详解】
根据“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
【54题详解】
根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
【55题详解】
此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
六、写作。
56. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur schl this Saturday mrning. It’ll last frm 9:00 a.m. t in ur schl library. At the exhibitin, yu will enjy many kinds f paper-cuttings and watch the artists perfrm cutting-papers. Even mre, yu als can make paper-cuttings yurself. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur cming t the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展；
第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点；
第三步，描述活动的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f各种各样的
②watch sb d sth观看某人做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur Schl this Saturday mrning.（一般将来时的被动语态）
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
In sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gne ___1___. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t ___2___ behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t perfrm in class, I was filled with ___3___. When I began t play, my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther ___4___. “Didn’t yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher shuted at me. I felt s ___5___ and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I ___6___ playing the clarinet and I was getting wrse. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew ___7___ upset. In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave. It was such a(n) ___8___ way ut and I was ttally in relief.
I cntinued ___9___ my lessns until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are yu ____10____, if yu really want t give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) ____11____ and I realized that I really wanted t stay in the band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t ____12____ ut f. I knew it’s time t find my way ut.
The next day I ____13____ with my ther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, ____14____ nly an unpleasant sund came ut he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. T my ____15____, I culd play s well.
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, making a persn trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and mre enjyable.
1. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smthly
2. A. walkB. fallC. stepD. mve
3. A. fearB. regretC. jyD. curage
4. A. nvelB. pieceC. stryD. part
5. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. wrriedD. nervus
6. A. lvedB. keptC. hatedD. started
7. A. finallyB. hpefullyC. suddenlyD. increasingly
8. A. hardB. easyC. sillyD. painful
9. A. avidingB. takingC. chsingD. attending
10. A. shutingB. cryingC. changingD. asking
11. A. pintB. ideaC. sightD. mind
12. A. pushB. pullC. drawD. climb
13. A. arguedB. playedC. metD. wrked
14. A. andB. butC. rD. s
15. A. sadnessB. amusementC. surpriseD. disappintment
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：第一年过得很顺利。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smthly顺利地。根据下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smthly来表示。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；mve移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落后”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；jy喜悦，快乐；curage勇气。根据下文“and my wrld fell dwn at nce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。
nvel小说；piece片；stry故事；part部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were gd, but my tne（调）was anther”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用stry来表示。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；wrried担忧的；nervus紧张的。根据“the teacher shuted at me”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
lved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting wrse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
finally最后；hpefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“In a mment f panic（惊慌）, I asked fr sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。
hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was ttally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
aviding避开；taking拿取；chsing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked fr sick leave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？
shuting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
pint点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a pint表示“有道理”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hle”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。
argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；wrked工作。根据“tld her abut my prblems”可知此处应用动词短语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“I tried”和“nly an unpleasant sund came ut”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappintment失望。根据“I culd play s well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm the shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water.
There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things—abut the gvernment, r science, r the church, r “the end f the wrld”. They stand at the Crner, and call ut t all the peple arund them. Other peple stand and listen, and smetimes laugh t.
Kensingtn Gardens is next t Hyde Park. Here yu can see a statue（雕像） f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park is the hme f Lndn z. The z pened in 1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water—take a bat alng the canal（运河） frm Camden Lck t Little Venice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the centre f the park.
16. Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A. In Hyde Park.
B. In Regent’s Park.
C. In St James’s Park.
D. In Kensingtn Gardens.
17. What can yu d in Regent’s Park?
A. See a statue f Peter Pan.
B. Enjy plays r music.
C. G bating n the lake.
D. Watch birds n the playgrund.
18. What d we knw abut St James’s Park?
A. It’s a very ld ryal park.
B. It’s far away frm the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。
A hungry fly speeds thrugh a frest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. Lng green teeth lck tgether arund it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is n way t run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the mst famus killer plant. Hwever, scientists have nly recently started t understand hw it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years f study, plant scientist Alexander Vlkv believes he nw knws the Venus flytrap’s secret. “This,” says Vlkv, “is an electrical plant.”
There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding—fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allws the plant t tell the difference between a drp f water, fr example, and a mving insect.
Once trapped, an insect has little chance f staying alive. Instead f nectar, the Venus flytrap nw releases（释放）a different liquid—ne that slwly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almst nthing is left. The plant’s leaves pen again, and the Venus flytrap is ready fr its next meal.
19. What des “the fly’s wrld turns green” really mean?
A. The fly lands n a green leaf.
B. The fly speeds int the frest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar.
D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf clse?
A. The drp f water.
B. The smell f the insect.
C. The tuches n the hairs.
D. The hunger f the plant.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Venus flytrap?
A. It uses electrical signals.
B. Its trap clses very slwly.
C. It makes three kinds f liquid.
D. It eats with its lng teeth.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wnderful electricity.
B. Pwerful hairs.
C. A famus killer plant.
D. The death f an insect.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands n a green leaf. It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther. ”可知叶子的两面紧贴在一起，苍蝇被这个植物给捕获了，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three small hairs alng each f the Venus flytrap’s tw leaves. When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can cntinue feeding-fr nw. But if it tuches anther hair within 20 secnds, the leaf traps suddenly shut.”（捕蝇草的两片叶子上各有三根细毛。当昆虫接触到一根毛发时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根毛发，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知是毛发上的触动让叶片关闭的，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It starts t drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s wrld turns green. The tw sides f the leaf clse against each ther.”可知捕蝇草的陷阱关闭得很快；根据文章介绍可知捕蝇草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆虫的液体，一共两种液体；根据文章和常识可知，捕蝇草是用分泌的液体来消化昆虫，不是长牙齿。根据“When an insect tuches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf”可知捕蝇草会使用电子信号。故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。故选C。
Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
Then ne day, the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it. And sn the team members did it successfully.
After that, the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again, the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. The first three persns t bring him the balln will win, while thse wh pp the balln will be ut f the game.
15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify（确认）his balln, and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund, the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within a cuple f minutes, everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.
23. What were the team asked t d in the first rund?
A. T share their infrmatin.
B. T identity their wn ballns.
C. T give the ballns 10 the manager.
D. T blw the ballns and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?
A. Sme f them ppped the ballns.
B. Each fcused n his wn balln.
C. Only three f them fund the ballns.
D. Nne f the ballns had names n them.
25. What des the underlined wrd “target” mean?
A. interestB. galC. directinD. chice
26. What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?
A. T find ut the mst talented members.
B. T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.
C. T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.
D. T encurage the team members t wrk harder.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个故事说明了团队合作的重要性。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping （弄破） it.”可知在第一轮比赛中，球队被要求吹气球，写他们的名字。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The manager went n t tell his members hw they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target”可知这个队在第二轮比赛中失败了是因为每个人都专注于自己的气球。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二轮比赛的内容“The manager tld his team t search fr the balln that belngs t them. ”可知每个人都在找有自己名词的气球，结合“because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知，此处是指每个人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目标上，gal和target同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：这群人很难相互沟通和分享信息。）和“Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.”（然而，在很短的时间内，由于团队合作和相互分享的力量，他们能够做第三轮。）可知经理准备比赛是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel! Develped by Open AI, has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its pwerful cnversatinal abilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes （代码）, sngs, pems, and even shrt stries, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Experts arund the wrld are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme schls have banned（禁止）it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, saying that, like mst technlgies in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f educatin.
Accepting AI as early as pssible is a gd chice. Schls shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by ffering AI curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrams. AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student. As fr teachers, AI can free them frm ding sme bring wrk s they can fcus n their teaching.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in sme schls?
A. It can ffer help quickly.
B. Students may chat n it.
C. It can pass a test in secnds.
D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students?
A. It ffers students a number f jbs.
B. It suits students’ persnal learning.
C. It frees students frm bring wrk.
D. It allws students t fcus n learning.
29. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI apps still have a lng way t g.
B. Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
C. The future f educatin depends n AI apps.
D. AI must be made gd use f in educatin.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls have banned（禁止）it The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student.”可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。
第I卷
三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Our city received a lt f v_________ during May Day hliday.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day hliday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitr表示“游客”，a lt f修饰复数名词，visitr的复数形式为visitrs。故填(v)isitrs。
32. Kate’s rm is in gd _______ and everything is in its prper place.
【答案】()rder
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its prper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母可知此处应用介词短语in gd rder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填()rder。
33. Anther bridge is ging t be built a________ the river this year.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，acrss“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)crss。
34. Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
35. Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r________ it this afternn.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrng”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
36. My family went t a ________（音乐会）and had a gd time.
【答案】cncert
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词cncert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填cncert。
37. Yu had better ________（解释）it t ur teacher, nt t me.
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better d sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。
38. Tm was ________（缺席）frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
39. Lcal plants and animals are well prtected in _________（国家） parks.
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。natinal“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填natinal。
40. Shenzhu-16 spaceship was sent int space _______（精确）at 9:31 a.m. n May 30th.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____41____（travel）arund Africa with my backpack. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence （信心）and arrived ____42____ Cape Twn, nt really sure what t d next. ____43____（lucky）, befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the ____44____（gd） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
The advice sunded simple, but ____45____ really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut ____46____（learn）cultures. It’s far t easy t g int ____47____ new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, ____48____ try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far richer experience,” he prmised.
After seven ____49____ （mnth）f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which ____50____（satisfy）me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
【答案】41. t travel
42. in 43. Luckily
44. best 45. it
46. learning
47. a 48. and
49. mnths 50. satisfied
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填t travel。
【42题详解】
句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。
【44题详解】
句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”gd“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。
【45题详解】
句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。
【46题详解】
句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。abut是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【47题详解】
句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。mnth是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填mnths。
【50题详解】
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。
五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
51. What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?
____________________
52. Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?
____________________
53. Why is Freecycle a gd idea?
____________________
54. Please give a title t the passage.
____________________
55 What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?
____________________
【答案】51. They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
52. Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
53. Because it recycles useful things.
54. Recycling./Freecycle…
55. Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
【51题详解】
根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
【52题详解】
根据“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
【53题详解】
根据“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
【54题详解】
根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
【55题详解】
此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
六、写作。
56. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur schl this Saturday mrning. It’ll last frm 9:00 a.m. t in ur schl library. At the exhibitin, yu will enjy many kinds f paper-cuttings and watch the artists perfrm cutting-papers. Even mre, yu als can make paper-cuttings yurself. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur cming t the exhibitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展；
第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点；
第三步，描述活动的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds f各种各样的
②watch sb d sth观看某人做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
An exhibitin f paper-cutting, ne f Chinese traditinal art frms is ging t be held by ur Schl this Saturday mrning.（一般将来时的被动语态）
相关试卷
2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版）： 这是一份2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
