浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共95分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck at hme. B. Explre a street. C. Eat ut.
2. Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A. The ne with tw drawers.
B. The ne with three drawers.
C. The ne with tw pen hlders.
3. Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A. Stressful. B. Smth. C. Unexpected.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a bkstre. C. In a pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A curse. B. An instrument. C. A sprt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Simna think f the rankings?
A. Highly reliable. B. A little unfair. C. Very exciting.
7. Which city has an efficient transprt system?
A. San Francisc. B. Lndn. C. Tky.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers abut t d?
A. Have a meeting. B. Take a cffee. C. Write a reprt
9. Hw des Phif feel nw?
A. Frightened. B. Disappinted. C. Anxius.
10. What shuld Emily value?
A. Effective cmmunicatin. B. Time cnsciusness. C. Teamwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the send-ff party?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening.
12. Where will the party be held?
A. At Susan’s place. B. At Peter’s place. C. At the man’s place.
13. Why des the man decide t be absent frm wrk?
A. T g traveling. B. T cntinue his study. C. T enjy city life.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. A hst. B. A dctr. C. A guest.
15. What is Alice’s uncmmn ability?
A. Linking emtins and wrds.
B Cnnecting clrs with wrds.
C. Expressing emtins with clrs.
16. What d we knw abut Alice and her brther?
A. They can’t recgnize clrs crrectly.
B. They are brn with the same cnditin.
C. They feel the same abut the same clr.
17. Hw des Alice sund in the end?
A. Depressed. B. Optimistic. C. Cnfused.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the man give the speech fr?
A. T intrduce the sales and marketing directr.
B. T cngratulate the emplyees n their achievement.
C. T express his gratitude fr everyne’s hard wrk.
19. What will the listeners receive tday?
A. Mre vacatin days B. Three new prducts. C. An extra payment.
20. What is the speaker mst prud f?
A. The teamwrk f the emplyees.
B. The develpment f their prduct.
C. The perfrmance f the team.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether yu hpe t summit a vlcan, hike thrugh the jungle r explre ancient ruins, Guatemala will nt disappint.
Tikal Natinal Park
Tikal Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus places in Guatemala. Tikal cvers an estimated 46 miles (arund 74 km) and is ne f the mst extrardinary archaelgical sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ag, that the ancient Mayan civilisatin bmed.
Chichicastenang
“Chichi,” as it’s knwn by the lcal Kiche ppulatin, hsts the largest market in Central America. The twn cmes alive n Thursdays and Sundays when vendrs (小贩) cme frm surrunding areas t display their gds. The market bursts with varied clurs and a lively atmsphere, stcking everything frm vividly-clred clth t traditinal carved wden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where yu’ll find trendy stres, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure t check ut La Esquina, an indr fd market with sme f the best fd stalls in the city. The Muse Ppl Vuh is a leading museum in the wrld f Mayan art. Here yu will be able t spend a cuple f hurs appreciating the incredible and cmprehensive cllectin f Mayan as well as clnial art.
Acatenang Vlcan
Vlcan Acatenang twers almst 4,000 metres abve the surrunding landscape just utside Antigua. The hike t the summit f this vlcan is ne f the tughest, yet mst ppular, in Guatemala. Nt nly will yu get t appreciate the breathtaking views, but yu will als have a bird’s-eye view f the nearby (and extremely active) Vlcan Fueg.
1. What’s the best chice fr smene interested in Mayan histry?
A. Tikal Natinal Park.B. Chichicastenang.
C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenang Vlcan.
2. What d we knw abut Guatemala City?
A. It hsts the largest market in Central America.
B. It is a perfect destinatin fr art lvers.
C. Yu can buy vivid clth and masks there.
D Muse Ppl Vuh is a great fd market.
3. What is special abut Acatenang Vlcan?
A. A bird view f Guatemala City.
B. The highest twer in Guatemala.
C. The hike t the vlcan summit.
D. It is an extremely active vlcan.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal Natinal Park的介绍段最后一句“It is here, centuries ag, that the ancient Mayan civilisatin bmed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句“Here yu will be able t spend a cuple f hurs appreciating the incredible and cmprehensive cllectin f Mayan as well as clnial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenang Vlcan的介绍段第二句“The hike t the summit f this vlcan is ne f the tughest, yet mst ppular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。
B
I’ve wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer since I graduated frm high schl, but making the transitin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier. Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be uncivilized, getting t a factry by 6’clck each mrning is trture. My friends never seem t understand why I’m s relieved t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There’re few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh had never been ut in the real wrld. Peple my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge. In fact, all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear vernight. Issues like dwnsizing and verseas relcatin (迁移) had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic, where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts in a factry, the ther pinins have becme nly t clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl. All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale (陈腐的) nw ring true.
These lessns I’m learning, hwever valuable, are always mixed with a sense f guilt. Many peple pass their lives in the places I briefly wrk, spending 30 years where I spend nly tw mnths at a time. “This jb pays well, but it’s hell n the bdy,” said ne c-wrker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.
4. What des the authr think f his summer days while at cllege?
A. They brught him nthing but trture.
B. They were n hliday fr him at all.
C. They were a relief frm his hard wrk at schl.
D. They ffered him a chance t knw mre peple.
5. What des the authr say abut cllege students?
A. They expect t much frm the real wrld.B. They have much interest in white-cllar life.
C. They are nt cnfident f their future.D. They think t highly f themselves.
6. In what imprtant way has the authr’s wrk experience changed him?
A. He learned t be mre practical.B. He came t respect blue-cllar wrkers.
C. He came t appreciate his cllege educatin.D. He gt a sense f guilt fr his scial practice.
7. Why des the authr feel smewhat guilty?
A. He has nt dne much t help his c-wrkers at the factry.
B. He lks dwn upn the mechanical wrk at the wrking place.
C. He has stayed at schl just fr the purpse f escaping frm the real wrld.
D. He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that f blue-cllar wrkers.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍假期打工的经历，谈论了打工的经历使他更加珍惜大学的时光，开始理解大学教育的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friends never seem t understand why I’m s relieved t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin. (我的朋友们似乎从来不明白为什么我回到学校会如此欣慰，或者为什么我的暑假根本不是一个假期)”可知，作者认为他大学时的暑假根本不是假期。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’re few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh had never been ut in the real wrld. Peple my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge. (很少有人像大学生那样自信，但他们从来没有接触过现实世界。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)”可知，作者认为大学生对自己评价过高。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl. All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale (陈腐的) nw ring true.(在看到了不上学会做什么之后， 当我再次回到大学，逃课和马马虎虎提交改写的作业的行为就似乎太不负责任了。所有关于教育价值的建议和公共服务公告，过去听起来很陈旧，但现在听起来很真实)”以及最后一段 “My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd. (我在工厂的经历激励着我，在我进入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大学时光)”可知，作者的打工经历使他开始理解大学教育的意义，从而改变了他。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These lessns I’m learning, hwever valuable, are always mixed with a sense f guilt. Many peple pass their lives in the places I briefly wrk, spending 30 years where I spend nly tw mnths at a time.(我学到的这些教训，无论多么宝贵，总是夹杂着一种内疚感。许多人在我短暂工作的地方度过了他们的一生，在那里度过了30年，而我一次只呆了两个月。)”和同事所说“This jb pays well, but it’s hell n the bdy,(这份工作薪水不错，但却很累人) ”可推断，作者感到内疚是因为他意识到他的生活和蓝领工人的生活有很大的差距。故选D。
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fad (一时风尚) fd? And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing; they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
8. What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment.B. Wn a psitin.
C. Lst the initiative.D. Achieved a breakthrugh.
9. What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A. Being cnfused with ther brands.B. The rapid grwth f milk tea brands.
C. The pssibility f milk tea catching n.D. Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
10. What did CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A. Prduct packaging design.B. Market expansin strategies.
C. Analysis f custmer psychlgy.D. Flavr innvatin and develpment.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Path t Business SuccessB. Three Crnerstnes f Milk Tea
C. Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk TeaD. Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)”可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry”的举例说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“that earned a fthld in the industry”中“earned a fthld”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Wn a psitin”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)”和第三段中“They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?(他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)”可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer ‘why’. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.(像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Btleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆)”可知，CIA Btleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.(该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究表明，奶茶会引发三种一致的心理反应)”可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Elephants are the largest land mammals n Earth, and understanding them better culd lead t big scientific breakthrughs in science. Bth delicate and study, elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can als carry nearly 600 punds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiratin fr the next generatin f bi-inspired (仿生) rbts.
By cnducting a high- reslutin mtin capture analysis f elephants’ trunks, researchers fund elephants have a set f simple mvements that they can integrate freely t handle bjects f varius shapes and sizes. Fr example, elephants use suctin (吸力) t pick up lightweight bjects. Hwever, t pick up heavier things, they use suctin t secure the psitin f the bjects and trunk wrapping t hld and lift things. “It’s nt the whle trunk that is lengthening r shrtening — it’s different parts, relying n what the elephant is ding,” said Milinkvitch, prfessr f the physics f bilgy at the University f Geneva, Switzerland.
Researchers als perfrmed CT scans and MRIs n the trunk f a dead elephant. They used high- reslutin cameras t create a 3D mdel f a trunk, allwing them t better understand the structure f an elephant’s muscle grups, skin and cnnective tissues. The study data will be used t help design an innvative“ sft” rbtic arm.“ The data is exceptinal, but nw the effrt is t translate this bilgical data int sme engineering specificatins,” Milinkvitch said. “We need t extract sme simplifying principles that can make the rbt’s behavir simple enugh t be effective and adaptable t changes.”
The prject is als fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have develped a new material similar t the useful prperties f elephant skin and can be 3D printed fr rbtic prttypes (原型). The new materials may be cmmercialized fr a wide range f uses.
12. What des the underlined wrd “study” in paragraph l prbably mean?
A. Strng.B. Brad.C. Sensitive.D. Rugh
13. Hw des an elephant handle different bjects?
A. By securing the psitin f these bjects at first.
B. By cmbining suctin with trunk mvements flexibly.
C. By sucking them with all the strength.
D. By stretching its trunk based n things’ sizes.
14. Why d researchers translate the bilgical data?
A. T test the safety f the rbtic arm.B. T upgrade the appearance f the rbt.
C. T imprve the behavir f the rbt.D. T study the structure f muscle tissues.
15 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Elephant Trunks: The Thery f Mvement in Rbtics
B. Elephant Trunks: The Inspiratin fr Sft Rbtics
C. “Sft” Rbtic Arms: An Innvatin in 3D- printed Rbts
D. “Sft” Rbtic Arms: A Majr Breakthrugh in Material Science
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can als carry nearly 600 punds(象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物)”可知，象鼻既敏锐又强壮，是强壮的。因此“sturdy”在此处应理解为“强壮的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, elephants use suctin (吸力) t pick up lightweight bjects. Hwever, t pick up heavier things, they use suctin t secure the psitin f the bjects and trunk wrapping t hld and lift things.(例如，大象用吸力来捡起轻的物体。然而，为了拿起较重的东西，它们使用吸力来固定物体的位置，并使用躯干包裹来固定和抬起东西)”可知，大象通过灵活结合吸力和象鼻的动作来处理不同的物体。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We need t extract sme simplifying principles that can make the rbt’s behavir simple enugh t be effective and adaptable t changes.(我们需要提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单，能够有效地适应变化)”可知，研究人员转化生物数据是为了改进机器人的行为，使其更有效并适应变化。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiratin fr the next generatin f bi-inspired (仿生) rbts.(科学家们认为他们对下一代仿生机器人有着不可思议的启发)”可知，文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。所以短文的最佳标题为B选项“象鼻：软体机器人的灵感来源”。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being studius (好学的) isn’t just abut spending hurs with yur nse in a bk — it’s abut develping a mindset that makes learning exciting and rewarding. While studius peple d priritize their studies, they als understand the imprtance f balance and staying mtivated. ___16___ By embracing this apprach, yu can stay cmmitted t yur studies withut lsing the jy f learning.
Make small imprvements. T stay mtivated during yur wrk t becme studius, yu shuldn’t think yu’ve failed if yu didn’t g frm having a C-average t an A-average. ___17___ When it cmes t being studius and feeling mtivated t succeed, it’s better t make gradual prgress rather than risk becming disappinted and lsing mtivatin. ___18___
Get a study buddy r study grup. Thugh wrking with a partner r a grup desn’t wrk fr everyne, yu shuld cnsider mixing it up and wrking t be studius with thers, smetimes. Yu can learn a lt frm wrking with ther peple, and they can help keep yu fcused and n-track. ___19___ And, yu can gain mastery f a subject after trying t teach it t yur friends. Cnsider this study technique the next time yu hit the bks.
___20___ Thugh yu may think studius peple never have fun, it’s actually very imprtant t remember t relax and take a break every nce in a while. If yu’re nly fcused n yur studies, then yu’ll feel burned ut and like yu’re under a lt f pressure t keep up. Instead, reward yurself fr studying by making time fr yur friends, yur hbbies, r even sme mindless activities. Taking breaks fr fun will actually lead yu t enjy the learning experience mre when yu return t it, and will help yu becme studius.
A. Remember t have fun.
B. Reward yurself fr yur hard wrk.
C. Cmpare yur prgress t yurself, nt thers.
D. Yu may als find that yu learn mre frm a clse friend than frm a teacher.
E. If yu want t truly be studius, yu have t stp cmparing yurself t ther peple.
F. Instead, yu shuld be prud f yurself frm mving frm a C t a B-minus, and s n.
G. Achieving this balance invlves making steady prgress, cllabrating with thers, and taking time t relax.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为真正好学之人提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While studius peple d priritize their studies, they als understand the imprtance f balance and staying mtivated.(虽然好学的人会优先考虑他们的学习，但他们也明白平衡和保持动力的重要)”可知，上文强调了平衡和保持动力的重要性，本句承接上文并引出下文内容的话，根据后文“By embracing this apprach, yu can stay cmmitted t yur studies withut lsing the jy f learning.(通过采用这种方法，你可以继续致力于你的学习，而不会失去学习的乐趣)”可知本句主要说明了保持平衡的方法。故G选项“达到这种平衡需要稳步进步，与他人合作，花时间放松”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T stay mtivated during yur wrk t becme studius, yu shuldn’t think yu’ve failed if yu didn’t g frm having a C-average t an A-average.(为了在工作中保持学习的动力，如果你的平均成绩没有从C上升到A，你不应该认为你失败了)”可知，本句与陈述遇到这种情况应该怎样正确看待。故F选项“相反，你应该为自己从C升到B-而感到自豪，以此类推”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When it cmes t being studius and feeling mtivated t succeed, it’s better t make gradual prgress rather than risk becming disappinted and lsing mtivatin.(说到勤奋好学和有动力去成功，与其冒着失望和失去动力的风险，不如循序渐进)”可知，本句强调了逐步取得进步的重要性，C选项与上文形成了补充关系，进一步强调了不要与他人比较，要关注自己的进步，故C选项“把你的进步和自己比较，而不是和别人比较”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get a study buddy r study grup. Thugh wrking with a partner r a grup desn’t wrk fr everyne, yu shuld cnsider mixing it up and wrking t be studius with thers, smetimes. Yu can learn a lt frm wrking with ther peple, and they can help keep yu fcused and n-track.(找一个学习伙伴或学习小组。虽然与伙伴或团队一起工作并不适合每个人，但有时你应该考虑将其混合起来，与他人一起努力学习。你可以从与其他人一起工作中学到很多东西，他们可以帮助你保持专注和正轨)”可知，本段主要强调了从同伴那里学习。故D选项“你可能还会发现，你从亲密的朋友那里学到的东西比从老师那里学到的要多”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Thugh yu may think studius peple never have fun, it’s actually very imprtant t remember t relax and take a break every nce in a while. If yu’re nly fcused n yur studies, then yu’ll feel burned ut and like yu’re under a lt f pressure t keep up. Instead, reward yurself fr studying by making time fr yur friends, yur hbbies, r even sme mindless activities. Taking breaks fr fun will actually lead yu t enjy the learning experience mre when yu return t it, and will help yu becme studius.(虽然你可能认为好学的人从来没有乐趣，但事实上，记住放松一下，偶尔休息一下是非常重要的。如果你只专注于学习，那么你会感到筋疲力尽，就像你在很大的压力下要跟上一样。相反，你可以花时间和朋友、爱好，甚至是一些不需要动脑的活动来奖励自己的学习。当你重新开始学习的时候，为了娱乐而休息会让你更享受学习的过程，并且会帮助你变得好学)”可知，本段主要强调了学习之余也要玩得开心，给自己放松的时间。故A选项“记得要玩得开心”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Fr kids, washing dishes isn’t a bring jb. Standing at the sink with water dripping dwn nt their bar e feet was a fun way t wash dishes fr my children when they were ___21___. I wuld pull a chair up t the sink fr them t stand in and then fill it with warm water and ___22___ little things they culd wash t ___23___ themselves. While I did the rest f the ___24___, bubbles and giggles were everywhere.
Hwever, as they gt lder, the ___25___ became a chre (家务), and their ___26___ disappeared. My husband helped arund the huse a lt, but he hated t d the dishes, s this was ne chre he ___27___ altgether. One day, I asked my sn, wh was abut ten years ld, t wash the dishes. ___28___, he resisted at the request. When I ___29___, he said it was a wman’s jb.
Later, I apprached my husband abut this ____30____ incident, and he said, “Well, I guess it’s time fr me t start helping with the dishes.” That night after supper, he put n ne f my aprns (围裙) and started ding the dishes. My husband invited ur sn t ____31____ him. After that, ur sn had n prblem taking his ____32____ with the ther kids.
This was ne f thse mments that made a ____33____ t ur sn. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demnstrates his lve and ____34____ with their mm. Helping and lving each ther des nt g ____35____ in the eyes f children wh are learning t develp their relatinships.
21. A. freeB. littleC. naughtyD. silly
22. A. prvideB. buyC. inventD. stre
23. A. relieveB. challengeC. evaluateD. entertain
24. A. husewrkB. businessC. experimentD. cmmitment
25. A. trickB. situatinC. gameD. scene
26. A. inncenceB. enthusiasmC. geniusD. ptential
27. A. encuragedB. criticizedC. avidedD. delayed
28. A. StrangelyB. HpefullyC. AmusinglyD. Naturally
29. A. insistedB. deniedC. quittedD. hesitated
30. A. curiusB. familiarC. unpleasantD. unusual
31. A. pushB. jinC. bserveD. guide
32. A. turnB. timeC. placeD. chance
33. A. cmebackB. statementC. prmiseD. mistake
34 A. appintmentB. cmpetitinC. jurneyD. partnership
35. A. unchangedB. unfinishedC. undecidedD. unnticed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子长大后不愿意洗碗，父亲以身作则，展示了父母之间的爱和伙伴关系。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，站在水池边，让水滴到他们的脚上，这是一种很有趣的洗碗方式。A. free自由的；B. little小的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“as they gt lder”可知，讲述的是孩子小的时候。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. prvide提供；B. buy购买；C. invent发明；D. stre储存。根据后文“little things they culd wash”指给孩子提供小的东西去洗。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. relieve缓解；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“giggles were everywhere”可知，孩子们会自娱自乐。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做剩下的家务时，到处都是泡沫和笑声。A. husewrk家务；B. business生意；C. experiment实验；D. cmmitment承诺。根据上文“Fr kids, washing dishes isn’t a bring jb.(对孩子们来说，洗碗不是一件无聊的工作)”可知，指作者做剩下的家务。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. trick诡计；B. situatin情况；C. game游戏；D. scene场景。根据上文“bubbles and giggles were everywhere”以及后文“became a chre”可知，随着他们长大，洗碗这件事变成了家务，所以此处应表示“游戏”，即洗碗这件事对他们来说不再是一个游戏了，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. inncence无辜；B. enthusiasm热情；C. genius天才；D. ptential潜能。根据“became a chre”可知，洗碗这件事变成了苦差事，所以他们对洗碗的热情消失了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫经常帮忙做家务，但他讨厌洗碗，所以这是他完全避免做的一件事。A. encuraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. avided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“but he hated t d the dishes”指避免洗碗。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自然拒绝了这个要求。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“One day, I asked my sn, wh was abut ten years ld, t wash the dishes.(一天，我叫十岁左右的儿子去洗碗)”以及儿子对洗碗这个曾经的游戏失去了热情，所以自然拒绝了这个要求。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要做时，他说那是女人的工作。A. insisted坚持；B. denied否认；C. quitted停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he said it was a wman’s jb”可知，儿子拒绝洗碗，并说这是女人的工作，所以推测作者坚持让他洗碗，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件不愉快的事告诉了我丈夫，他说：“好吧，我想我该开始帮忙洗碗了。”A. curius好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知儿子和作者发生了分歧，所以是不愉快的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫邀请我们的儿子和他洗碗。A. push推；B. jin加入；C. bserve观察；D. guide指导。根据上文“My husband invited ur sn t”指丈夫邀请儿子加入洗碗。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们的儿子和其他孩子轮流玩耍就没有问题了。A. turn轮流；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. chance机会。根据上文“ur sn had n prblem taking his”可知为短语take ne’s turn表示“轮流”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我们儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。A. cmeback恢复；B. statement声明；C. prmise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文“Yes, men wash dishes; dad demnstrates his lve”可知，这是对儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，男人洗碗；爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。A. appintment任命；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. jurney旅程；D. partnership伙伴。根据上文“men wash dishes; dad demnstrates his lve and”可知，爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正在学习发展人际关系的孩子们的眼中，互相帮助和爱护不会被忽视。A. unchanged不变的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undecided未定的；D. unnticed被忽视的。根据后文“children wh are learning t develp their relatinships”可知，在孩子眼中，互相帮助和关爱是不会被忽视的。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukng, China’s first true AAA vide game, ___36___ (attract) glbal attentin since its release, marking a significant milestne in the Chinese gaming industry. ___37___ a AAA game, it features high develpment cst, a lng prductin cycle, and a significant ___38___ (invest). Based n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the fur greatest classical ___39___ (nvel) f Chinese literature, the game fllws the jurney f the “Destined One (天命人)” as they get n a jurney ___40___ (uncver) the truth behind the legendary Mnkey King, Sun Wukng, wh disappeared after becming the Fighting Buddha. Its ___41___ (amaze) visuals, rich strytelling, ___42___ cultural depth have drawn in nt just games but als fans f Chinese mythlgy (神话), many f ___43___ have been inspired t read Jurney t the West. ___44___ stands ut is that Black Myth: Wukng currently hlds the tp spt n the glbal sales charts, surpassing ther high-end single-player games like Cyberpunk 2077. The game has als sparked a turism bm, ____45____ (particular) in Shanxi prvince, which cntributed many f the game’s Buddhist and Taist-inspired scenes.
【答案】36. has attracted
37. As 38. investment
39. nvels 40. t uncver
41. amazing
42. and 43. whm
44. What 45. particularly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：《黑神话：悟空》，中国第一款真正的AAA级电子游戏，自发布以来就吸引了全球的关注，标志着中国游戏行业的一个重要里程碑。根据后文since its release可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。表示“作为”应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词investment，故填investment。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了“天命人”的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。根据上文fur可知为复数。故填nvels。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了“天命人”的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。此处uncver在句中用不定式修饰名词jurney，表将要进行的动作，故填t uncver。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。修饰名词visuals应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fans，指人。故填whm。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，《黑神话：悟空》目前在全球销量排行榜上占据榜首，超过了《赛博朋克2077》等其他高端单人游戏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这款游戏还引发了旅游业的繁荣，尤其是在山西省，游戏中的许多佛教和道教场景都是在山西省创作的。修饰介词短语应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46. 为探讨如何合理使用平板，你校将举办以“Be Smart Pad Users at Schl”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1) 分析优势与不足：
(2) 提出使用建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Be Smart Pad Users at Schl
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【答案】
Be Smart Pad Users at Schl
It is my hnr t speak n “Be Smart Pad Users at Schl”. Pads ffer many advantages, such as easy access t vast infrmatin and interactive learning tls that enhance ur educatinal experience. Hwever, excessive use can lead t distractins and eye strain, impacting ur health and study efficiency.
T be smart pad users, we shuld set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily fr academic purpses. By ding s, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks f using pads at schl.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Smart Pad Users at Schl”为题写一篇演讲稿，讨论平板在学校中的合理使用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
导致：lead t→result in
提升：enhance→imprve
影响：impact→affect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By ding s, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks f using pads at schl.
拓展句：By ding s, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks that cme with using pads at schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, excessive use can lead t distractins and eye strain, impacting ur health and study efficiency.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】T be smart pad users, we shuld set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily fr academic purpses. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cld Nvember day. I sat n the bus headed t Ls Angeles waiting fr it t set ff while ther passengers piled n. An ld wman with straggly (散乱的) grey hair and a weathered (饱经风霜的) face sat behind me. She wre a ragged blue and white shirt with faded brwn trusers. Her shes were wrn.
Then a blnd-haired girl, abut sixteen years ld, tk the seat in frnt f me. The bus driver fllwed behind and demanded her fare. “I paid already. Yesterday, nline,” the girl insisted. “N, n recrd f it!” the bus driver pinted t the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See. N pay! Yu pay, r yu must get ff.” He angrily pinted t the exit dr. “But I dn’t have mney left. Please! ” The girl pleaded, n verge f tears.
The bus driver picked up his mbile phne and made a call t find ut if there had been an errr with the paperwrk. Abut a minute later, he cut the call. “N, yu have nt paid. Yu must pay!” He rared. “But please, I dn’t have any mney n me. I must get t LA tday. Please!” The girl begged, tears streaming dwn her face.
Fr days I had been very excited abut ging n a tur f LA. My dream f visiting Disneyland was abut t cme true. But while I sat there cmfrtably in my seat, thinking abut my next adventure, this yung girl was in tears, with a man standing ver her, demanding mney harshly.
I wasn’t sure what I shuld d. Was she telling the truth? It wuldn’t be the first time smene had extracted mney by telling a sad stry that turned ut untrue. Maybe the bus driver wuld shw sme cmpassin and allw her t srt the payment ut later? But n, the bus driver cntinued t demand she pay $40 r get ff. It seemed the driver wuld thrw her ff the bus.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the ld wman behind me walked straight t the driver, “I’ll pay fr her.”
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At the next stp, I apprached the ld lady, mney in hand.
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【答案】范文
Suddenly, the ld wman behind me walked straight t the driver, “I’ll pay fr her.” Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trusers, she lked in need herself. She stepped frward and std directly in frnt f the driver. Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. “This is fr her, ” she said, hlding ut frty dllars and pinting t the girl. Surprised, the bus driver ndded, and tk the mney. The yung girl thanked her fr her kind ffer.
At the next stp, I apprached the ld lady, mney in hand. I said, “That was a really kind thing yu did fr that girl. Here, I want t share what yu paid.” When I gave her the nte, she lked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last frty dllars! When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. Actually, her frty dllars made a great difference!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的16岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我身后的老妇人径直走向司机，‘我来付她的钱。’”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“到了下一站，我手里拿着钱走近了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：step frward/walk frward
②怀疑：dubt /suspect
③靠近：apprach/get clse t
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astnished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Withut asking any questins, she didn’t dubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I was shcked by her act f kindness, a cuple f thers came t surrund her with their mney. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)