河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，听力题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life. Here are sme ways t help us keep healthy.
★Eat a balanced diet. Eat mre fruit and vegetables, sme grain(谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise at least tw r three times a week.
★Get enugh sleep. It is best t get eight hurs’ sleep a day.
★Keep yurself busy. This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits. T keep yurself busy, yu can walk arund the huse, spend time with yur pet, d sprts, r have a hbby.
★G ut and make friends. Spend time and have fun with yur friends. Talk with them, but try nt t talk abut anything bad. Yu shuld stay with the peple wh are healthy.
1．Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t get healthy?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.
C. Tw r three times a mnth.D. Eight r twelve times a mnth.
2．Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every day?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.
3．The underlined wrd “it” refers t________.
A. eating a balanced dietB. exercising mre
C. keeping yurself busyD. making friends
Many facts shw that children are t heavy and this is getting wrse, accrding t the dctrs. I feel there are a lt f reasns fr this.
Sme peple think there are t many shps selling unhealthy, fatty fds, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, and that mre and mre parents are t busy t ck at hme. If there were fewer f these restaurants, then prbably children wuld buy less takeaway fd.
Other peple think parents allw( 允许)their children t becme t heavy. I agree with this, because gd eating habits begin early in life. If parents allw their children t eat what they like, they will always g fr sweet and salty fds.
There is a third reasn fr this. Children these days take very little exercise. Sme f them d nt walk t schl. When they get hme, they sit in frnt f the televisin r their cmputers and play cmputer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it als gives them time t eat mre unhealthy fd. What they need is t g utside and play active games r sprts.
The abve are the main reasns fr this prblem, s we have t advise(建议) children t take mre exercise and eat less junk fd.
4．Accrding t the passage, what kind f children may eat mre unhealthy fd?
A. Thse wh ften take exercise.
B. Thse wh ften watch televisin.
C. Thse wh ften have meals at hme.
D. Thse wh ften walk t schl.
5．The main purpse(目的) f the passage is t ______.
A. tell striesB. shw factsC. give adviceD. share reasns
6．Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable(合适的) fr yu.
Sme scientists at the Ohi State University, the U.S., have fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They published their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh are separated. They die during Wrld War I at the end f the mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness.
Accrding t the result f the survey, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their wn lives and relatinships. Cmpared( 比较) t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie has made me think a lt," ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the leader f the study, explained that bad mds(情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn't have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad mds, like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin. Seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will cause yu t think mre.”
7．What kind f mvie may be suitable fr yu when yu feel sad?
A. Happy mvies. B. Sad mvies.C. Actin mvies.D. Scary mvies.
8．The scientists asked the cllege students t watch Atnement t _______.
A. help them make mre friends.
B. make them feel better abut themselves
C. find ut hw they felt after watching it
D. encurage them t share their feelings
9．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Stries. B. Feelings. C. Friends.D. Lives.
10．What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Mvie
B. Feeling Lnely? Find True Lve
C. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film
D. Feeling Dwn? Think Abut Others
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. Maybe they're helpful t yu.
First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If the peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn't yu talk?” “Why are yu quiet?” r “Why d yu lk shy?” They dn't like such questins.
Next, remember that each grup is different. They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f “hanging ut”.
Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.If yu are utging, yu wuld becme very ppular. Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a t shy persn.
Finally, find a right tpic t talk with the grup. Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
11．What des the underlined wrd “steps” mean in Chinese?
A. 步骤B. 脚步C. 条件D. 提示
12．Yu can ask the questins like “_____” when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A. Why dn't yu talk? B. Why are yu quiet?
C. It's a nice day, isn't it? D. Why d yu lk shy?
13．Yu can talk with the grup abut the tpics except(除了)_______.
A. the weatherB. the news C. their agesD. their hbbies
14．Which is the crrect rder if yu want t make friends with a grup f peple?
a. Knw that each grup is different.
b. Try t be an utging persn.
c. Find a right tpic t talk with the grup.
d. Knw what kind f grup they are.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b--c C. a-d-b-c D. c--b-a-d
15．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding Differences Between the Tw Grups
B. Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
C. Gd Tpics f Cnversatins
D. The Ways f Becming Outging
What d yu usually d fr fun in yur life? What kinds f ways d yu have fr fun?
Here are sme ways f entertainment(娱乐)
Watching TV is a kind f entertainment. There are many different prgrams n TV. We can see almst everything n TV thrugh changing channels(频道), frm the news, t music, t mvies.
Ging t the cinema is als a way. It is a gd entertainment. If yu like watching mvies, yu can think abut ging ut t watch a mvie. Yung peple can g t the cinema nce r twice a week. It's mre interesting than sitting n the sfa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is anther way. Yu can talk with friends and play games n the Internet. Yu can use it t d wrk and study, t. Yu can find almst everything yu like n the Internet.
Bks are still man's best friends. Nw many peple dn't like this entertainment. Hwever, reading a bk is really gd. It is the best way t get calm(平静). Try reading a bk. A gd bk will take yu t a new life.
16．We can see almst everything n TV thrugh_____________________________.
17．Ging t the cinema is____________________than sitting n the sfa and watching mvies n TV.
18．What's the best way t get calm?
19．Hw many ways f entertainment are mentined(被提到) in the passage?
20．What's yur favrite way t have fun? And why?
二、补全对话，情景问答
21．A: Hell, Lily.
B: Hi, Bill! ①_____________________________?
A: Great! I watched the mvie Hme Cming with my family last weekend.
B: ②________________________________?
A: I think it is really meaningful and educatinal! Everyne was deeply mved.
B: ③____________________________?
A: I g t the mvies nce a mnth. What abut yu?
B: I dn't like watching mvies, but my twin sister Lucy des. She ges t the mvies twice a mnth.
A: That's interesting. Is yur twin sister as utging as yu?
B: ④____________________________. She is quieter than me. She talks less and thinks mre.
A: OK. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
B: ⑤____________________________. Which clthing stre shuld we g t?
A: Hw abut Dream Clthes? It has the best clthes and service. And it is the cheapest, t.
B: OK. Let's g.
三、完形填空
A lng time ag, there was a king(国王)in England. He was kind but t lazy. He wuld d 1 except(除了)eating and sleeping. Sn he became 2 . Later, he 3 culdn't mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. 4 n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, a(n) 5 man heard abut the king's stry. He wanted t give him a 6 . The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d 7 best t help yu. Yu need t 8 t my hme fr treatment(治疗)tmrrw. 9 , yu have t walk here. Sure, kind man. I'll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king 10 the man's huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man's 11 was a hme. The sn tld the 12 t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw weeks, but he 13 saw the ld man. 14 the king became angry, he fund he became light. He realized(明白)why the ld man asked him t walk there.
Walking is gd fr peple's 15 . It's easy and desn't cst mney.
22．A. smething B. anything C.everythingD. nthing
23．A. heavy B. tall C. strng D. cute
24．A. stillB. almstC. justD. mst
25．A. SB. AsC. ButD. Or
26．A. yungB. ldC.strngD. interesting
27．A. hand B. letterC. medalD.questin
28．A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
29．A. adviseB. tellC. rderD. cme
30．A. FinallyB. MaybeC. Hwever D. Brightly
31．A. std frB. left frC.lked frD. prepared fr
32．A. daughterB. brtherC.snD. sister
33．A. kingB. piltC. pstmanD.scientist
34．A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
35．A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. If
36．A. dreamB. ageC. lifeD. bdy
四、短文填空题
37．My name is Cici. I dn't really care if my friends are the same ①_______me r different frm me! One f my gd friends is Betty. She has shrt hair, big ②_______ (eye) and a small muth.
She is ③________ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes ④_______ ( eat ) fish and vegetables. She knws that they are gd ⑤_______ her health. She als likes t play sprts. We ften play tennis and vlleyball after schl. She is ⑥________(talent) in music, and she usually ges t the schl music club n weekends.
Tina is my gd friend, t. She is a cute girl. She is ⑦______ little serius. I’m funnier than ⑧________( she), She likes reading bks, but I enjy playing games.Tina ⑨______ (enjy)taking lts f wnderful phts. She ⑩_______ (win) the first prize in the city phtgraphy cmpetitin last year.
五、听力题
38．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. a building B. a mirrr C. a hill
39．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. K387 B. G387C. G287
40．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. get up B. dress upC. make up
41．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. I dn't like the game shw.
B. The game shw is interesting.
C. I dn't mind the game shw.
42．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. My brther is the tallest.
B. I'm much shrter than my brther.
C. I'm much taller than my brther.
43．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
A. I stayed at hme.
B. I play sccer.
C. I'd like t watch a game shw.
44．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Really? It's gd fr yu.
B. Hw cme?
C. Yu’d better nt.
45．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Of curse nt.B. Never mind.C. Yu’re welcme.
46．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
A. I can't stand them.
B. My mther likes them.
C. I have n time t watch them.
47．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
A. It's a ppular TV shw.
B. OK, I will.
C. Srry, yu can't.
48．What did Tina d last weekend?
A. B. C.
49．Where may the tw speakers be?
A.
B.
C.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
50．Wh is in hspital?
A. Ben.B. Bb.C. Ann.
51．Hw ften des Ben d exercise?
A.Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Once a week.
52．What sprt des Ben like best?
A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Ftball.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
53．What des Sue ask Danny t d tnight?
A. G t the mvies.B. Take a walk.C. Watch TV.
54．What des Danny think f the new talent shw?
A. Great.B. Funny.C. Bring.
55．What d they bth want t watch?
A.The talk shw.B. The sccer game.C. The talent shw.
听下面一段短文，回答下列各题。
56．Why did they g fr a walk ?
A. Because they wanted t g t the cinema.
B. Because they felt bred at hme.
C. Because they ate t much fr dinner.
57．What was the weather like that day?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Ht.
听下面一段短文，回答下列各题。
58．Hw will Betty g t the museum?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
59．Where is the museum?
A. Acrss frm the shp.
B. Acrss frm the park.
C. Between the shp and the park.
60．Hw many hurs is the museum pen a day?
A. Six.B. Eight. C. Ten.
61．What can't peple d in the museum?
A.Take phts.B. Make a call.C. Buy gifts.
62．Wh wrte the letter?
A. Betty.B. Linda.C. Laura.
63．听短文填空
六、写作题
64．假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在的社区的三家超市（Sunshine Supermarket, Happy Supermarket,Taihe Supermarket），请结合思维导图介绍三家超市的基本情况;选出你最喜欢的一家超市并说明理由。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含所有信息，重点谈谈你喜欢的一家超市，可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Supermarket Survey
There are three supermarkets in my neighbrhd.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Exercise at least tw r three times a week.”可知，一周至少锻炼两到三次，一个月至少八到十二次，故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文中提到“It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.”，所以每天需要睡八小时，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Keep yurself busy. This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.”可知，“it”指代的是“保持忙碌”，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“When they get hme, they sit in frnt f the televisin r their cmputers and play cmputer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it als gives them time t eat mre unhealthy fd.”可知，那些经常看电视的孩子们可能会吃更多不健康的食物。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“I feel there are a lt f reasns fr this.”可知，本文介绍了儿童体重过重问题日益严重的现象及其主要原因。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段指出儿童体重过重问题日益严重的现象;第二、三、四段分析了这个问题的原因;第五段提出了针对这个问题的建议。因此文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable (合适的) fr yu.”可知，当你悲伤时，悲伤电影可能更适合你，故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生观看《赎罪》是为了了解他们观影后的感受，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Cmpared(比较) t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe.”可知，“thse”指代的是“生活”，故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了悲伤时看悲伤电影可能会让人感觉更好，选项A“感到悲伤吗?去看悲伤的电影”符合语境，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知，此处指的是和一群人交朋友的步骤，划线词的意思是“步骤”。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“If the peple f the grup are shy, never ask them ‘Why dn't yu talk?’,‘Why are yu quiet?’ r ‘Why d yu lk shy?’.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话?”、“你为什么这么安静?”或者“你为什么看起来很害羞?”这样的问题，可以谈论天气。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can talk with them abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.”可知，可以谈论天气、新闻、爱好或学校生活，不可以谈论年龄。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are.”可知，首先，你需要知道他们是什么样的群体;根据“Next, remember that each grup is different.”可知，接下来，请记住，每个群体都是不同的;根据“Then, the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.”可知，那么，重要的是你应该尽量外向;根据“Finally, find a right tpic t talk with the grup.”可知，最后，找一个合适的话题与群体讨论。正确顺序是d-a-b-c。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup.”可知，本文介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤和要点，因此选项B“如何与一群人交朋友”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
16．答案： changing channels
解析：根据“We can see almst everything n TV thrugh changing channels (频道)”可知，通过换频道我们能在电视上看到几乎所有内容，故填changing channels。
17．答案： mre interesting
解析：根据“Yung peple can g t the cinema nce r twice a week. It's mre interesting than sitting n the sfa and changing channels.”可知，去电影院比坐在沙发上看电视更有趣，故填mre interesting。
18．答案： Reading a bk（bks）.
解析：根据“Hwever, reading a bk is really gd. It is the best way t get calm (平静).”可知，读书是让人平静的最佳方式，故填Reading a bk/bks。
19．答案： Fur/ 4.
解析：根据“Watching TV is a kind f entertainment.”，“Ging t the cinema is als a way.”,“Surfing the Internet is anther way.”及“Bks are still man's best friends.”可知，文章提到了看电视、看电影、上网、读书这四种娱乐方式，故填Fur/4。
20．答案： I like surfing the internet. Because I can find ut almst all the infrmatin I need.(开放性试题。合理即可)
解析：开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like surfing the internet. Because I can find ut almst all the infrmatin I need。
21．答案：①Hw was yur weekend?
②What d yu think f it?/ Hw d yu like it?/What’s yur pinin abut it?/...
③Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?/...
④N./ N, she isn’t.
⑤Yes, I’d lve t./ Of curse./...
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：句意:除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。smething某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nthing没有什么。根据“except(除了)eating and sleeping”可知，此处是说国王除了吃饭和睡觉，什么都不做。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:不久他变得很胖。heavy沉重的;tall高的;strng强壮的;cute可爱的。根据“except (除了)eating and sleeping”以及“Sn he became”可知，应该说他变胖了。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:后来，他几乎不能移动他的身体。still仍然;almst几乎;just恰好;mst最多。根据“culdn't mve his bdy.”可知，此处描述他胖的程度，应该说“几乎”不能移动他的身体。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:但是在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。S因此;As因为;But但是;Or或者。根据“n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。yung年轻的;ld老的;strng强壮的;interesting有趣的。根据后文“The ld man lived far away.”可知，是一个老人听到了国王的故事。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:他想帮他一把。hand手; letter信;medal奖章;questin问题。根据“He wanted t give him king decided t let him try.”可知，此处是说老人想帮国王，give sb a hand“给某人提供帮助”。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:我会尽力帮助你的。my我的;yur你的;his他的;her她，她的。根据“He said t the king,”可知，此处指的老人对国王说“我会尽力帮你”，主语是“T”，应该说尽“我的”全力帮你。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:你明天要来我家治疗。advise建议;tell告诉;rder订购;cme来。根据“t my hme fr treatment(治疗) tmrrw.”可知，应该说来家里治疗。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：句意:然而，你必须走到这里。Finally最终;Maybe可能;Hwever然而;Brightly明亮地。根据“yu have t walk here.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”要走到家里来。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：句意:第二天，国王很早就动身去了那人的家。std fr代表; left fr出发;lked fr寻找;prepared fr为……准备。根据“the man's huse early.”可知，应该说国王出发去了老人的家。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：句意:他到达后，国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。daughter女儿; brther哥哥;sn儿子;sister妹妹。根据后文“The sn”可知，此处指的只有国王的儿子在家。故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：句意:儿子叫国王第二天再来。king国王;pilt飞行员;pstman邮递员;scientist科学家。根据“After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was a hme.”可知，老人的儿子让国王第二天再来。故选A。
34．答案：D
解析：句意:他连续两周每天都来，但从未见过老人。usually通常;ften经常;always总是;never从不。根据后文“the king became angry”可知，后文提到了国王很生气，因此是每次来都没见到老人，never符合语境，故选D。
35．答案：B
解析：句意:当国王生气时，他发现自己变得轻松了。Hw如何;When当……时;Where哪里;If如果。根据“the king became angry, he fund he became light.”可知，国王生气的时候，发现自己变得轻松了，故选B。
36．答案：D
解析：句意:走路对人们的身体有好处。dream梦想;age年龄;life生活;bdy身体。根据“Walking is gd fr peple’s”可知，应该说走路对身体有好处。故选D。
37．答案：①as②eyes③taller④t eat/ eating⑤fr⑥talented⑦a⑧her⑨enjys⑩wn
解析：
38．答案：C
39．答案：B
40．答案：B
41．答案：A
42．答案：C
43．答案：A
44．答案：A
45．答案：B
46．答案：A
47．答案：C
48．答案：B
49．答案：A
50．答案：B
解析：
51．答案：B
解析：
52．答案：A
解析：
53．答案：C
解析：
54．答案：A
解析：
55．答案：B
解析：
56．答案：B
解析：
57．答案：C
解析：
58．答案：C
解析：
59．答案：B
解析：
60．答案：B
解析：
61．答案：A
解析：
62．答案：C
解析：
63．答案：①biggest②9/nine③bks④cffee⑤service
解析：
64．答案：
Supermarket Survey
There are three supermarkets in my neighbrhd. Of the three, Sunshine Supermarket is the biggest and has the best service. Hwever, peple dn't ften g there because the gds are the mst expensive. Happy Supermarket's gds are cheaper than thse f Sunshine Supermarket and it has gd service. But it's nt cnvenient t park the cars. As fr Taihe Supermarket, it's the smallest f the three, but its service is as gd as that f Happy Supermarket. Its gds are the best amng the three. Lts f things are the cheapest, s I like it best. In a wrd, Taihe Supermarket is s far the best place fr me t g shpping.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明社区有三家超市;
第二步，介绍各家超市的优劣势;
第三步，介绍三家超市中你最喜欢的一家。
[亮点词汇]
①in my neighbrhd在我的社区
②as gd as像……一样好
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①There are three supermarkets in my neighbrhd.(There be句型)
②Hwever, peple dn't ften g there because the gds are the mst expensive. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Summer Mall
①The___________ shpping mall in the city.
②Opens frm ___________a.m. t 10 p.m.
Miller’s Stre.
③Sells a lt f___________
④Als has free___________
Nick's Restaurant
⑤Gives the best ___________.