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河北省承德市兴隆县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.small，A.1786，A.have a pint，A.N way.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.small
B.smell
C.smile
2．（1分）A.1786
B.1867
C.1876
3．（1分）A.have a point
B.have a job
C.have an idea
4．（1分）A.I bought a new watch.
B.My watch was missing.
C.I broke my watch.
5．（1分）A.The accident lasted two hours.
B.The accident happened two hours ago.
C.Two hundred people lost their lives in the accident.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Congratulations!
B.Oh，poor you!
C.Good luck!
7．（1分）A.I'm not a child.
B.Well，maybe.
C.Very tired.
8．（1分）A.No way.
B.I'm worried you can not.
C.Your license，please.
9．（1分）A.It's fun to watch.
B.I kind of like it.
C.I agree.
10．（1分）A.I failed my test.
B.I won the match.
C.That's right.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择适当的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What does the woman want to drink？
12．（1分）What does the woman prefer？
13．（3分）（1）Where did the woman find the wallet？
A.On the desk.
B.Under the bed.
C.On the bed.
（2）What kind of groups does Lisa like？
A.The groups that can sing and dance.
B.The groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
C.The groups that play loud songs.
（3）When will the concert begin？
A.At 8：00 on Sunday evening.
B.At 7：00 on Saturday evening.
C.At 8：00 on Saturday evening.
14．（3分）（1）Why won't the speakers go to the cinema？
A.The woman doesn't like seeing a film.
B.The woman has seen the film before.
C.The woman will visit her friend at that time.
（2）What will the speakers do this Saturday？
A.Go skating.
B.Eat seafood.
C.Go fishing.
（3）When will the speakers meet？
A.At 6 o'clock on Saturday evening.
B.At 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
C.At 6 o'clock on Sunday evening.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）
15．（3分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.How to keep healthy.
B.What to eat.
C.When to take exercise
（2）What should people do about once a week？
A.Make a change in food.
B.Have some sugar.
C.Eat some fish.
（3）What exercise should people do in their 30s？
A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Weightlifting.
16．（4分）（1）What can you see in Singapore？
A.Mountains.
B.Beaches.
C.Museums.
（2）What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore？
A.Warm clothes.
B.Car license.
C.Enough money.
（3）How's the weather in Singapore？
A.It's hot all the year round.
B.It's warm there.
C.It's beautiful there.
（4）What will you enjoy doing in Singapore？
A.Driving a car.
B.Planting trees.
C.Doing shopping.
V.听短文填空
17．（5分）
Information Sheet
（1）Before he was six，Mozart played the piano and the .
（2）Mozart's family took him around Europe and he gave in many cities.
（3）Mozart wrote his first at the age of 12.
（4）Mozart could write music while to friends.
（5）He wrote very quickly and created over works during his lifetime.
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading_____books.（ ）
A．their B．her C．his D．your
19．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the ．（ ）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．library
20．（1分）Tom，check your things ________ you set off to Beijing.Don't leave anything behind.（ ）
A．until B．after C．before D．when
21．（1分）There is a bottle on the ground.Please ________ and put it into the rubbish bin.（ ）
A．put it up B．pick it up
C．look it up D．cheer it up
22．（1分）These workers are so ________ that they can build different houses with wood.（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
23．（1分）Don't make so much noise.I ________ hear the teacher very well.（ ）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
24．（1分）These books ________ for children.They can help improve their reading skills.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．were written D．are written
25．（1分）I ________ my favourite bike.I have to buy a new one.（ ）
A．lose B．will lose C．lost D．am losing
26．（1分）Zhou Li ________ for his speech when I passed his office.（ ）
A．was preparing B．is preparing
C．will prepare D．has prepared
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know________ Sam？
﹣﹣ Yes.It will be on May 25.（ ）
A．where we will go on the school trip
B．why we will have the school trip
C．how we will go on the school trip
D．when the school trip will be
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）I used to be not confident（自信的）.That' s because I was fat and others often （1） me .As a result，I became very shy and（2） .I was scared to say hello to strangers，let alone speak loud in（3） .It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said，" If you can give it a try，you still have a（n）（5） to make a change.But if you（6） try，your life is only going to get worse."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a（7） diet（饮食） and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later，I heard about a（8） competition at my university.I plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气） to sign up for the competition.（9） the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one.（10） I was working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am still making progress now.And I will never stop.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）In the world today，pollution is one of the worst effects（影响）made by people.Pollution is just around us.Because of different human activities，the different kinds of pollution have terrible effects on people's life.
Air Pollution
Air is becoming dirty because of some bad things.Some human activities make the air around us become dirtier and dirtier.As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.
Water Pollution
When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution._▲_This pollution can do harm to living things.Almost all the living things that depend on the water may become ill，even lose their lives.
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is becoming more serious in cities now.This pollution is caused by many things like cars and loud music.Many old people dance to loud music in the open air here and there.It makes the people around fail to have a good rest and sleep.
Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？
（1）Which of the following about the effect of air pollution was not mentioned in the text？
A.People can't see the blue sky.
B.Some animals can't live easily.
C.Some trees and flowers die.
D.People can't breathe.
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in_▲_？
A.This kind of pollution is bad for our lungs（肺）.
B.So we should drive less in our daily life.
C.This kind of pollution is mainly caused by factories.
D.And we can't sleep well at night because of it.
（3）What will the writer probably talk about next？
A.When to protect our environment.
B.Where to find different kinds of pollution.
C.How to stop polluting the earth.
D.What to do to make people sleep well.
30．（6分）The most popular teen band was coming to town.Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert.They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.
"Please，Mom and Dad.We will do anything if you let us go，"they begged（祈求）their parents.
After about a week's time，their parents agreed.But they made some conditions.
"First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner（慈善晚宴）that night."
Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions.The only problem was the third one.Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old.Andrea could drive them to the concert.
The day of the concert finally arrived.When they got to the concert，the three sisters had the seats with the best view.Then the music began.It was so loud that they couldn't hear each other talk，but they didn't mind.It was amazing to watch the band members play different musical instruments and hear the elements of the music coming together with the band's voices.
（1）The twins' parents thought the girls were too to attend a concert.
A.busy
B.tired
C.young
D.weak
（2）Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they .
①studied hard
②stopped playing computer games
③paid for the tickets
④went there with an adult
⑤made an excellent book report
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（3）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.Why the teen band came to perform in the town.
B.Why the twins wanted to attend a concert.
C.How the twins succeeded in attending a concert.
D.How the teen band played different musical instruments.
31．（8分）The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.
FRANCE
◆Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.
◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）.
◆If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◆Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
◆JAPAN
◆Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon.
◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆Do not pass food using chopsticks，which takes place at funerals（葬礼）only.
◆ITALY
◆Always follow the lead of the host.
◆An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal.
◆The host is the first to sit，eat，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.
（1）It's impolite to in France.
A.put your hands on the lap
B.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross your knife and fork
D.eat up your food
（2）You are expected to in Japan.
A.drink soup with a spoon
B.cross your chopsticks
C.make a noise while eating
D.pass food with chopsticks at table
（3）Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family？
A.Passing food.
B.Making a toast.
C.Leaving your wine glass full.
D.Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A.Tips on flying around the world.
B.Table manners in different countries
C.Where to find delicious food in some countries.
D.How to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
32．（10分）The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.The lights sometimes even get close to people's houses.One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.She watched them change color for a few minutes.Finally，they went away.Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon？People have different opinions on this.A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway，people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from.No matter what these lights really are，they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared.But it is certain that the mystery behind them will ever be solved one day.
（1）The first paragraph tells us about the of the Marfa Lights.
A.color
B.size
C.speed
D.place
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights？
A.They move slowly.
B.They only have three colors.
C.They appear in the late afternoon.
D.They are about the size of basketballs.
（3）When the woman saw the Marfa Lights， .
A.she was driving a plane
B.she was in her bedroom
C.she was making a report
D.she closed her eyes immediately
（4）What does the underlined word"interpretation"mean？
A.explanation
B.rule
C.excuse
D.introduction
（5）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Different opinions on the Marfa Lights.
B.The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C.The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D.Nobody can explain the cause of the Marfa Lights.
IX.任务型阅读
33．（10分）阅读文，完成问题。
Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.
Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.Fear can be helpful and even exciting.For example，when you are on a fairground（游乐场）ride or watching a scary film，you may feel scared but excited. But sometimes it becomes too much and stops you from trying new things. This is when bravery can help.
Bravery means different things to different people.Bravery can be about sharing worries，asking for help or trying something new.It doesn't mean coping（处理）alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of spiders or worried about speaking out，being brave means finding positive ways to deal with something you find difficult.
How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.Also，just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave.Sometimes we have to feel the fear and do it anyway.
（1）完成句子。
If you feel nervous to try something new， can help you enjoy it.
（2）简略回答问题。
What does the writer think of feeling scared about something？
（3）简略回答问题。
Who can we turn to for advice on how to be brave？
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34．（10分）This is Mike.He is my good friend.He is from Canada.His spoken English is（1） （good）than mine.His parents both work in Beijing，China.His parents work hard.They don't have time to look（2） Mike.Mike always has lunch outside.He usually has some junk food.He often（3） （ drink） some Coke after lunch.
One day，Mike felt sick.He had（4） stomachache.His mum took（5） （ he） to the hospital.The doctor said he（6） （ eat） too much junk food and drank too much Coke.They were（7） （ healthy） for people.His stomach hurt a lot.He had to stay in the hospital for a week.
When he was in the hospital，the doctor looked over his（8） （ tooth）.They were badly hurt，too，（9） the Coke was bad for them.Drinking too much Coke makes them become bad（10） （ quick）.
So tell your family members and friends：Don't eat too much junk food or drink too much Coke.
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分）learn，by，news，surfing，the Internet，they
.
36．（1分）of，lies，China，the east，Shanghai，in
.
37．（1分）the teacher，did，suggest，what
？
38．（1分）known，its，for，Qingdao，seafood，is
.
39．（1分）the，delicious，tastes，how，cake
!
B）书面表达（计15分）
40．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What are the man and the woman doing？
（2）What will happen if they always do it like this？
（3）What do you think they should do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机
We can see a family in the picture.__________________________________________________
2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
I.听
略
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading_____books.（ ）
A．their B．her C．his D．your
【分析】杰克逊先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his名词性或形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前面的Mr.Jackson，是男性单数，可知此处应用his。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the ．（ ）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．library
【分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．
【解答】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
20．（1分）Tom，check your things ________ you set off to Beijing.Don't leave anything behind.（ ）
A．until B．after C．before D．when
【分析】汤姆，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西，不要留下任何东西。
【解答】until"直到"；after"在......之后"；before"在......之前"；when"当......的时候"。根据Don't leave anything behind（不要留下任何东西）可知，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西。
故选：C。
21．（1分）There is a bottle on the ground.Please ________ and put it into the rubbish bin.（ ）
A．put it up B．pick it up
C．look it up D．cheer it up
【分析】地上有一个瓶子。请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
【解答】A.举起；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.使振奋。根据There is a bottle on the ground.（地上有一个瓶子。）可知此处是指请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
故选：B。
22．（1分）These workers are so ________ that they can build different houses with wood.（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
【分析】这些工人很有创造力，他们可以用木头建造不同的房子。
【解答】A普通的；B粗心的；C有创造力的；D有帮助的；根据后面从句的含义：这些工人可以用木头建造不同的房子，因此他们是非常有创造力的。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Don't make so much noise.I ________ hear the teacher very well.（ ）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
【分析】不要制造那么多噪音。我听不太清楚老师的话。
【解答】may可能；can't不能；must必须；needn't不必。根据"不要制造那么多噪音。"可知，我"不能"听清楚老师的话。填can't。
故选：B。
24．（1分）These books ________ for children.They can help improve their reading skills.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．were written D．are written
【分析】这些书是为儿童写的。他们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。
【解答】write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；were written一般过去时的被动语态；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时，且句子的主语These books和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
25．（1分）I ________ my favourite bike.I have to buy a new one.（ ）
A．lose B．will lose C．lost D．am losing
【分析】我丢了我最喜欢的自行车。我得买一个新的。
【解答】lose丢失，动词原形；will lose一般将来时；lost过去式；am losing现在进行时。"丢失自行车"发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。
故选：C。
26．（1分）Zhou Li ________ for his speech when I passed his office.（ ）
A．was preparing B．is preparing
C．will prepare D．has prepared
【分析】我经过周立办公室时，他正在准备演讲。
【解答】prepare准备。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据when I passed his office（当我经过他的办公室时）可知主句的动作正在发生，用过去进行时。
故选：A。
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know________ Sam？
﹣﹣ Yes.It will be on May 25.（ ）
A．where we will go on the school trip
B．why we will have the school trip
C．how we will go on the school trip
D．when the school trip will be
【分析】﹣﹣你知道什么时候去学校旅行吗，山姆？
﹣﹣知道。它将在5月25日。
【解答】where we will go on the school trip我们学校旅行要去哪里；why we will have the school trip为什么我们要去学校旅行；how we will go on the school trip我们将如何进行学校旅行；when the school trip will be学校旅行什么时候开始。根据"它将在5月25日。"可知，对时间提问应该说"学校旅行什么时候开始。"
故选：D。
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）I used to be not confident（自信的）.That' s because I was fat and others often （1） laughed at me .As a result，I became very shy and（2） silent .I was scared to say hello to strangers，let alone speak loud in（3） public .It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） encouraged me to change myself.He said，" If you can give it a try，you still have a（n）（5） chance to make a change.But if you（6） never try，your life is only going to get worse."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a（7） strict diet（饮食） and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later，I heard about a（8） speech competition at my university.I plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气） to sign up for the competition.（9） For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one.（10） When I was working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am still making progress now.And I will never stop.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信，变得害羞胆怯，但是一位朋友的话语鼓励了他改变自己。作者通过减肥、参加比赛等方式逐渐变得自信，并且不断努力进步。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。laugh at"嘲笑"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：结果，我变得非常害羞和沉默。根据I was scared to say hello to strangers（我害怕和陌生人打招呼）可知，silent"沉默的"符合题意。故填silent。
（3）考查名词。句意：我害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了。根据I was scared to say hello to strangers（我害怕和陌生人打招呼）可知，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了，in public"在公共场合"。故填public。
（4）考查动词。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind（但是有一天，我朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法）可知，encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"符合题意，根据changed，可知时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会改变。have a chance to do sth"有机会做某事"符合题意。故填chance。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是如果你再不试一试，你的生活只会变得更糟。根据your life is only going to get worse（你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，never"从不"符合题意。故填never。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼身体。根据did exercise every day（每天锻炼身体）可知，strict"严格的"符合题意。故填strict。
（8）考查名词。句意：几个月后，我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。根据I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd（我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话）可知，a speech competition"一场演讲比赛"符合题意。故填speech。
（9）考查介词。句意：这是第一次，我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话。for the first time"第一次"符合题意，for位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。
（10）考查连词。句意：当我在做的时候，我变得越来越自信。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）In the world today，pollution is one of the worst effects（影响）made by people.Pollution is just around us.Because of different human activities，the different kinds of pollution have terrible effects on people's life.
Air Pollution
Air is becoming dirty because of some bad things.Some human activities make the air around us become dirtier and dirtier.As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.
Water Pollution
When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution._▲_This pollution can do harm to living things.Almost all the living things that depend on the water may become ill，even lose their lives.
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is becoming more serious in cities now.This pollution is caused by many things like cars and loud music.Many old people dance to loud music in the open air here and there.It makes the people around fail to have a good rest and sleep.
Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？
（1）Which of the following about the effect of air pollution was not mentioned in the text？ D
A.People can't see the blue sky.
B.Some animals can't live easily.
C.Some trees and flowers die.
D.People can't breathe.
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in_▲_？ C
A.This kind of pollution is bad for our lungs（肺）.
B.So we should drive less in our daily life.
C.This kind of pollution is mainly caused by factories.
D.And we can't sleep well at night because of it.
（3）What will the writer probably talk about next？ C
A.When to protect our environment.
B.Where to find different kinds of pollution.
C.How to stop polluting the earth.
D.What to do to make people sleep well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了污染对人类生活的严重影响。作者提到了三种主要污染类型：空气污染、水污染和噪音污染。空气污染由于人类活动导致，使得空气变得越来越脏，导致天空变得模糊不清，甚至出现连续多天的雾霾天气。水污染则是指脏污的水流入河流或湖泊，对生物造成危害，甚至导致死亡。噪音污染则是城市中越来越严重的问题，由于车辆和音乐等因素导致，使得人们无法得到良好的休息和睡眠。最后，作者呼吁人们思考如何减少污染，保护我们的环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.（结果是，我们很多天甚至一周都看不到清澈的天空。可怕的空气使雨水对鱼，鸟和其它动物来说很可怕。甚至树和花因它而死亡。）可知本段没有提到对人类呼吸的影响。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution.（当被污染的脏水进入河流或湖泊，会直接引起水污染。）可知本句是关于水污染的来源。C选项"这种污染是由工厂引起的。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？（请考虑这个问题﹣﹣我们怎样才能停止污染呢？）可知接下来作者会介绍如何停止污染。故选C。
30．（6分）The most popular teen band was coming to town.Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert.They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.
"Please，Mom and Dad.We will do anything if you let us go，"they begged（祈求）their parents.
After about a week's time，their parents agreed.But they made some conditions.
"First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner（慈善晚宴）that night."
Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions.The only problem was the third one.Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old.Andrea could drive them to the concert.
The day of the concert finally arrived.When they got to the concert，the three sisters had the seats with the best view.Then the music began.It was so loud that they couldn't hear each other talk，but they didn't mind.It was amazing to watch the band members play different musical instruments and hear the elements of the music coming together with the band's voices.
（1）The twins' parents thought the girls were too C to attend a concert.
A.busy
B.tired
C.young
D.weak
（2）Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they B .
①studied hard
②stopped playing computer games
③paid for the tickets
④went there with an adult
⑤made an excellent book report
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（3）What does the text mainly tell us？ C
A.Why the teen band came to perform in the town.
B.Why the twins wanted to attend a concert.
C.How the twins succeeded in attending a concert.
D.How the teen band played different musical instruments.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个小学五年级的双胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda想去参加一场流行乐队的演唱会，但她们的父母不允许她们去。经过一周的请求和承诺，她们的父母同意让她们去，但有三个条件：拿到下一本书报告的A，自己支付演唱会门票费用，找一个成年人陪同。姐妹俩很快就满足了前两个条件，但第三个条件却成了问题。最终，她们找到了18岁的姐姐Andrea，让她开车带她们去。演唱会当天，她们三个姐妹坐在最好的位置，享受了音乐的震撼和乐队成员的表演。虽然音乐很吵，但她们非常享受这个难忘的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.（她们从没有去过演唱会，因为她们的父母要等到她们六年级才允许她们去。她们只是五年级而已。）可知，双胞胎的父母认为女孩太年轻而不能去演唱会，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you （第一，要非常努力地学习，然后在下次的读书报告中获得A；第二，你们自己支付演唱会门票；第三，找一个成年人跟你们一起去演唱会）可知，只要Alice和Amanda学习努力、支付门票、和一位成年人一起去、完成很棒的读书报告，她们就能去看演唱会，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了两个小学五年级的双胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda想去参加一场流行乐队的演唱会，但她们的父母不允许她们去，最后她们做到了父母的要求，如愿看上了演唱会，因此这篇文章主要告诉我们：这对双胞胎如何成功看了演唱会，故选C。
31．（8分）The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.
FRANCE
◆Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.
◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）.
◆If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◆Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
◆JAPAN
◆Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon.
◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆Do not pass food using chopsticks，which takes place at funerals（葬礼）only.
◆ITALY
◆Always follow the lead of the host.
◆An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal.
◆The host is the first to sit，eat，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.
（1）It's impolite to A in France.
A.put your hands on the lap
B.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross your knife and fork
D.eat up your food
（2）You are expected to C in Japan.
A.drink soup with a spoon
B.cross your chopsticks
C.make a noise while eating
D.pass food with chopsticks at table
（3）Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family？ D
A.Passing food.
B.Making a toast.
C.Leaving your wine glass full.
D.Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
（4）What's the text mainly about？ B
A.Tips on flying around the world.
B.Table manners in different countries
C.Where to find delicious food in some countries.
D.How to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐时需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.（把手放在桌子上方。不要把它们放在腿上。）可知在法国不要把手放在腿上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第10段Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.（吃饭时大声喧哗，表示你喜欢吃的食物。）可知你在日本吃饭时会发出噪音，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.（在披萨上多加奶酪是非常不礼貌的，在海鲜上加奶酪更是不礼貌。）可知在意大利你不能在披萨上多加奶酪，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.（世界现在小多了。一个人可以在午餐时间从纽约起飞，在晚餐时间到达伦敦。人们在不同的国家喜欢品尝当地的食物。以下几点将帮助你在世界各地用餐时避免犯错误。）可知主要主要介绍的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
32．（10分）The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.The lights sometimes even get close to people's houses.One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.She watched them change color for a few minutes.Finally，they went away.Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon？People have different opinions on this.A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway，people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from.No matter what these lights really are，they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared.But it is certain that the mystery behind them will ever be solved one day.
（1）The first paragraph tells us about the D of the Marfa Lights.
A.color
B.size
C.speed
D.place
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights？ D
A.They move slowly.
B.They only have three colors.
C.They appear in the late afternoon.
D.They are about the size of basketballs.
（3）When the woman saw the Marfa Lights， B .
A.she was driving a plane
B.she was in her bedroom
C.she was making a report
D.she closed her eyes immediately
（4）What does the underlined word"interpretation"mean？ A
A.explanation
B.rule
C.excuse
D.introduction
（5）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Different opinions on the Marfa Lights.
B.The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C.The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D.Nobody can explain the cause of the Marfa Lights.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国德克萨斯州西部的奇瓦瓦沙漠，以及该地区的一个神秘现象——马尔法之光。马尔法之光是在夜空中突然出现的明亮光点，它们的大小约为篮球大小，颜色有白色、蓝色、黄色、红色等。有人认为这些光点可能是附近道路上汽车车灯的反射，也有科学研究认为这些光点是由于不同温度的空气层之间的光线折射所致。但是，仍有一些光点无法解释。无论如何，人们将继续研究这些光点的来源和原因，但这个谜团可能永远无法解开。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.（西得克萨斯州的奇瓦瓦沙漠比北美任何其他沙漠都大。那里冬天凉爽，夏天非常非常热。这个地区也是一种神秘现象的发源地，这种现象被称为马尔法之光。）可知，第一段主要告诉我们马尔法之光发生的地点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.（马尔法之光是突然出现在夜空中的亮光，然后飞到很远的地方消失了。它们大约有篮球大小，通常被描述为白色、蓝色、黄色、红色或其他颜色。）可知，D项"它们大约有篮球那么大"是正确的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.（一位住在农场的妇女讲述了她一天晚上的经历。她躺在床上，突然看到灯光透过卧室的窗户照进来。她看着它们变色了几分钟。最后，他们走了。）可知，她当时正在卧室里。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.（这些灯光可能与附近道路上的汽车前灯有关。科学研究还表明，一些光是由不同温度的空气层之间的光折射造成的。但是，并不是所有的都可以这么容易解释。）可知，interpretation是"解释"的意思。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段However，not all of them can be explained so easily.（但是，并不是所有的都可以这么容易解释。）可知，该段主要讲述了没人能解释马尔法之光的成因。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读
33．（10分）阅读文，完成问题。
Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.
Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.Fear can be helpful and even exciting.For example，when you are on a fairground（游乐场）ride or watching a scary film，you may feel scared but excited. But sometimes it becomes too much and stops you from trying new things. This is when bravery can help.
Bravery means different things to different people.Bravery can be about sharing worries，asking for help or trying something new.It doesn't mean coping（处理）alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of spiders or worried about speaking out，being brave means finding positive ways to deal with something you find difficult.
How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.Also，just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave.Sometimes we have to feel the fear and do it anyway.
（1）完成句子。
If you feel nervous to try something new， being brave can help you enjoy it.
（2）简略回答问题。
What does the writer think of feeling scared about something？
It's normal.
（3）简略回答问题。
Who can we turn to for advice on how to be brave？
Our parents or grandparents.
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。
Bravery means different things to different people.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
但有时太过于恐惧，就会阻止你尝试新事物。
【分析】文章讲述了勇敢会帮助你享受新事物，如果你在尝试新事物时感到紧张，勇敢一点可以帮助你享受它。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.（你是否曾经对某件事感到紧张，但还是想尝试一下？新的体验可能令人兴奋，但也可能令人恐惧。然而，勇敢会帮助你享受新事物。）可知，如果你对尝试新事物感到紧张，勇敢可以帮助你享受它。故答案为being brave。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.（为什么我们会感到害怕？对某些事情感到害怕是正常的，尤其是在做一些感觉奇怪的事情时，比如假期后回到学校。）可知，作者认为某些事情感到害怕是正常的。故答案为It's normal.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.（我们怎样才能更勇敢？我们可以从周围的人那里学会如何面对恐惧和勇敢。试着向你的父母或祖父母寻求建议。）可知，我们可以向父母或祖父母请教如何变得勇敢。故答案为Our parents or grandparents.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bravery means different things to different people.（勇敢对不同的人有不同的意义。）可知，第三段主语讲述勇敢对不同的人有不同的意义。故答案为Bravery means different things to different people.
（5）英译汉题。根据划线句子，可知：but但是；sometimes有时；it becomes too much太过于恐惧；stop ...from doing sth阻止某人做某事，stops you from trying new things阻止你尝试新事物。故答案为：但有时太过于恐惧，就会阻止你尝试新事物。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34．（10分）This is Mike.He is my good friend.He is from Canada.His spoken English is（1） better （good）than mine.His parents both work in Beijing，China.His parents work hard.They don't have time to look（2） after Mike.Mike always has lunch outside.He usually has some junk food.He often（3） drinks （ drink） some Coke after lunch.
One day，Mike felt sick.He had（4） a stomachache.His mum took（5） him （ he） to the hospital.The doctor said he（6） ate （ eat） too much junk food and drank too much Coke.They were（7） unhealthy （ healthy） for people.His stomach hurt a lot.He had to stay in the hospital for a week.
When he was in the hospital，the doctor looked over his（8） teeth （ tooth）.They were badly hurt，too，（9） because the Coke was bad for them.Drinking too much Coke makes them become bad（10） quickly （ quick）.
So tell your family members and friends：Don't eat too much junk food or drink too much Coke.
【分析】短文主要写了迈克是作者的好朋友，他来自加拿大，他的口语英语比作者好。他的父母在中国北京工作，他们工作很努力，没有时间照顾迈克。迈克经常在外面吃午饭，通常吃一些垃圾食品，午饭后经常喝可乐。有一天，迈克感到不舒服，他胃疼，他妈妈带他去了医院。医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品和喝了太多可乐，对人体不健康。他的胃非常疼，不得不在医院住了一个星期。在医院期间，医生检查了他的牙齿，发现它们也受伤了，因为可乐对它们有害。喝太多可乐会使它们变坏得更快。所以告诉你的家人和朋友：不要吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多可乐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的英语口语比我的好。than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们没有时间照顾迈克。固定短语look after照顾，故填after。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常在午饭后喝一些可乐。drink动词，喝，一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填drinks。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他胃疼。固定短语have a stomachache胃疼，故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：他妈妈带他去了医院。take动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（6）考查动词。句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，喝了太多可乐。eat吃，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填ate。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们来说是不健康的。unhealthy形容词，不健康的，放在be后作表语，故填unhealthy。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他在医院时，医生检查了他的牙齿。tooth牙齿，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
（9）考查连词。句意：他们也受了重伤，因为可乐对他们有害。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（10）考查副词。句意：喝太多可乐会让他们很快变坏。quickly副词，修饰动词become，故填quickly。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分）learn，by，news，surfing，the Internet，they
They learn news by surfing the Internet .
【分析】他们通过上网学习新闻。
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语They"他们"，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形learn"学习"。news"新闻"作宾语。by surfing the Internet"通过上网"作状语。
故答案为：They learn news by surfing the Internet.
36．（1分）of，lies，China，the east，Shanghai，in
Shanghai lies in the east of China .
【分析】上海位于中国东部。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语Shanghai"上海"，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies"位于"。in the east of China"在中国东部"作状语。
故答案为：Shanghai lies in the east of China.
37．（1分）the teacher，did，suggest，what
What did the teacher suggest ？
【分析】老师提了什么建议？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用What作疑问词，名词短语the teacher作主语，谓语用动词suggest。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词did置于疑问词之后。
故填：What did the teacher suggest。
38．（1分）known，its，for，Qingdao，seafood，is
Qingdao is known for its seafood .
【分析】青岛以海鲜闻名。
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语Qingdao"青岛"。is known for"以......闻名"固定短语。its seafood"它的海鲜"作宾语。
故答案为：Qingdao is known for its seafood.
39．（1分）the，delicious，tastes，how，cake
How delicious the cake tastes !
【分析】这蛋糕尝起来多好吃。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这蛋糕尝起来多好吃。"，句子是一般现在时。How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语the cake ，谓语tastes。
故答案为：How delicious the cake tastes。
B）书面表达（计15分）
40．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What are the man and the woman doing？
（2）What will happen if they always do it like this？
（3）What do you think they should do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机
We can see a family in the picture.__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If they always do that，their child will not feel close to them.
翻译：如果他们总是这样做，他们的孩子就不会觉得和他们亲近。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They can take their child for a walk or go for a picnic when they are free.
翻译：当他们有空的时候，他们可以带孩子去散步或去野餐。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 We can see a family in the picture.The man and the woman are the child's parents.They are playing on their mobile phones.They are so busy playing that they have no time to talk to their child.（描述正在做的事情）
If they always do that，their child will not feel close to them.【高分句型一】And the child may feel lonely.Day by day，the child may also learn to do that when he is older.That's not good for his future.（描述这样做的后果）I think that they should stop doing that.They should spend more time caring for their child.They can take their child for a walk or go for a picnic when they are free.【高分句型二】（表达看法）
2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.small
B.smell
C.smile
2．（1分）A.1786
B.1867
C.1876
3．（1分）A.have a point
B.have a job
C.have an idea
4．（1分）A.I bought a new watch.
B.My watch was missing.
C.I broke my watch.
5．（1分）A.The accident lasted two hours.
B.The accident happened two hours ago.
C.Two hundred people lost their lives in the accident.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Congratulations!
B.Oh，poor you!
C.Good luck!
7．（1分）A.I'm not a child.
B.Well，maybe.
C.Very tired.
8．（1分）A.No way.
B.I'm worried you can not.
C.Your license，please.
9．（1分）A.It's fun to watch.
B.I kind of like it.
C.I agree.
10．（1分）A.I failed my test.
B.I won the match.
C.That's right.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择适当的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What does the woman want to drink？
12．（1分）What does the woman prefer？
13．（3分）（1）Where did the woman find the wallet？
A.On the desk.
B.Under the bed.
C.On the bed.
（2）What kind of groups does Lisa like？
A.The groups that can sing and dance.
B.The groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
C.The groups that play loud songs.
（3）When will the concert begin？
A.At 8：00 on Sunday evening.
B.At 7：00 on Saturday evening.
C.At 8：00 on Saturday evening.
14．（3分）（1）Why won't the speakers go to the cinema？
A.The woman doesn't like seeing a film.
B.The woman has seen the film before.
C.The woman will visit her friend at that time.
（2）What will the speakers do this Saturday？
A.Go skating.
B.Eat seafood.
C.Go fishing.
（3）When will the speakers meet？
A.At 6 o'clock on Saturday evening.
B.At 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
C.At 6 o'clock on Sunday evening.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）
15．（3分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.How to keep healthy.
B.What to eat.
C.When to take exercise
（2）What should people do about once a week？
A.Make a change in food.
B.Have some sugar.
C.Eat some fish.
（3）What exercise should people do in their 30s？
A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Weightlifting.
16．（4分）（1）What can you see in Singapore？
A.Mountains.
B.Beaches.
C.Museums.
（2）What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore？
A.Warm clothes.
B.Car license.
C.Enough money.
（3）How's the weather in Singapore？
A.It's hot all the year round.
B.It's warm there.
C.It's beautiful there.
（4）What will you enjoy doing in Singapore？
A.Driving a car.
B.Planting trees.
C.Doing shopping.
V.听短文填空
17．（5分）
Information Sheet
（1）Before he was six，Mozart played the piano and the .
（2）Mozart's family took him around Europe and he gave in many cities.
（3）Mozart wrote his first at the age of 12.
（4）Mozart could write music while to friends.
（5）He wrote very quickly and created over works during his lifetime.
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading_____books.（ ）
A．their B．her C．his D．your
19．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the ．（ ）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．library
20．（1分）Tom，check your things ________ you set off to Beijing.Don't leave anything behind.（ ）
A．until B．after C．before D．when
21．（1分）There is a bottle on the ground.Please ________ and put it into the rubbish bin.（ ）
A．put it up B．pick it up
C．look it up D．cheer it up
22．（1分）These workers are so ________ that they can build different houses with wood.（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
23．（1分）Don't make so much noise.I ________ hear the teacher very well.（ ）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
24．（1分）These books ________ for children.They can help improve their reading skills.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．were written D．are written
25．（1分）I ________ my favourite bike.I have to buy a new one.（ ）
A．lose B．will lose C．lost D．am losing
26．（1分）Zhou Li ________ for his speech when I passed his office.（ ）
A．was preparing B．is preparing
C．will prepare D．has prepared
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know________ Sam？
﹣﹣ Yes.It will be on May 25.（ ）
A．where we will go on the school trip
B．why we will have the school trip
C．how we will go on the school trip
D．when the school trip will be
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）I used to be not confident（自信的）.That' s because I was fat and others often （1） me .As a result，I became very shy and（2） .I was scared to say hello to strangers，let alone speak loud in（3） .It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） me to change myself.He said，" If you can give it a try，you still have a（n）（5） to make a change.But if you（6） try，your life is only going to get worse."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a（7） diet（饮食） and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later，I heard about a（8） competition at my university.I plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气） to sign up for the competition.（9） the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one.（10） I was working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am still making progress now.And I will never stop.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）In the world today，pollution is one of the worst effects（影响）made by people.Pollution is just around us.Because of different human activities，the different kinds of pollution have terrible effects on people's life.
Air Pollution
Air is becoming dirty because of some bad things.Some human activities make the air around us become dirtier and dirtier.As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.
Water Pollution
When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution._▲_This pollution can do harm to living things.Almost all the living things that depend on the water may become ill，even lose their lives.
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is becoming more serious in cities now.This pollution is caused by many things like cars and loud music.Many old people dance to loud music in the open air here and there.It makes the people around fail to have a good rest and sleep.
Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？
（1）Which of the following about the effect of air pollution was not mentioned in the text？
A.People can't see the blue sky.
B.Some animals can't live easily.
C.Some trees and flowers die.
D.People can't breathe.
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in_▲_？
A.This kind of pollution is bad for our lungs（肺）.
B.So we should drive less in our daily life.
C.This kind of pollution is mainly caused by factories.
D.And we can't sleep well at night because of it.
（3）What will the writer probably talk about next？
A.When to protect our environment.
B.Where to find different kinds of pollution.
C.How to stop polluting the earth.
D.What to do to make people sleep well.
30．（6分）The most popular teen band was coming to town.Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert.They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.
"Please，Mom and Dad.We will do anything if you let us go，"they begged（祈求）their parents.
After about a week's time，their parents agreed.But they made some conditions.
"First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner（慈善晚宴）that night."
Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions.The only problem was the third one.Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old.Andrea could drive them to the concert.
The day of the concert finally arrived.When they got to the concert，the three sisters had the seats with the best view.Then the music began.It was so loud that they couldn't hear each other talk，but they didn't mind.It was amazing to watch the band members play different musical instruments and hear the elements of the music coming together with the band's voices.
（1）The twins' parents thought the girls were too to attend a concert.
A.busy
B.tired
C.young
D.weak
（2）Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they .
①studied hard
②stopped playing computer games
③paid for the tickets
④went there with an adult
⑤made an excellent book report
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（3）What does the text mainly tell us？
A.Why the teen band came to perform in the town.
B.Why the twins wanted to attend a concert.
C.How the twins succeeded in attending a concert.
D.How the teen band played different musical instruments.
31．（8分）The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.
FRANCE
◆Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.
◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）.
◆If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◆Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
◆JAPAN
◆Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon.
◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆Do not pass food using chopsticks，which takes place at funerals（葬礼）only.
◆ITALY
◆Always follow the lead of the host.
◆An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal.
◆The host is the first to sit，eat，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.
（1）It's impolite to in France.
A.put your hands on the lap
B.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross your knife and fork
D.eat up your food
（2）You are expected to in Japan.
A.drink soup with a spoon
B.cross your chopsticks
C.make a noise while eating
D.pass food with chopsticks at table
（3）Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family？
A.Passing food.
B.Making a toast.
C.Leaving your wine glass full.
D.Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A.Tips on flying around the world.
B.Table manners in different countries
C.Where to find delicious food in some countries.
D.How to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
32．（10分）The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.The lights sometimes even get close to people's houses.One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.She watched them change color for a few minutes.Finally，they went away.Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon？People have different opinions on this.A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway，people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from.No matter what these lights really are，they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared.But it is certain that the mystery behind them will ever be solved one day.
（1）The first paragraph tells us about the of the Marfa Lights.
A.color
B.size
C.speed
D.place
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights？
A.They move slowly.
B.They only have three colors.
C.They appear in the late afternoon.
D.They are about the size of basketballs.
（3）When the woman saw the Marfa Lights， .
A.she was driving a plane
B.she was in her bedroom
C.she was making a report
D.she closed her eyes immediately
（4）What does the underlined word"interpretation"mean？
A.explanation
B.rule
C.excuse
D.introduction
（5）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Different opinions on the Marfa Lights.
B.The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C.The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D.Nobody can explain the cause of the Marfa Lights.
IX.任务型阅读
33．（10分）阅读文，完成问题。
Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.
Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.Fear can be helpful and even exciting.For example，when you are on a fairground（游乐场）ride or watching a scary film，you may feel scared but excited. But sometimes it becomes too much and stops you from trying new things. This is when bravery can help.
Bravery means different things to different people.Bravery can be about sharing worries，asking for help or trying something new.It doesn't mean coping（处理）alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of spiders or worried about speaking out，being brave means finding positive ways to deal with something you find difficult.
How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.Also，just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave.Sometimes we have to feel the fear and do it anyway.
（1）完成句子。
If you feel nervous to try something new， can help you enjoy it.
（2）简略回答问题。
What does the writer think of feeling scared about something？
（3）简略回答问题。
Who can we turn to for advice on how to be brave？
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34．（10分）This is Mike.He is my good friend.He is from Canada.His spoken English is（1） （good）than mine.His parents both work in Beijing，China.His parents work hard.They don't have time to look（2） Mike.Mike always has lunch outside.He usually has some junk food.He often（3） （ drink） some Coke after lunch.
One day，Mike felt sick.He had（4） stomachache.His mum took（5） （ he） to the hospital.The doctor said he（6） （ eat） too much junk food and drank too much Coke.They were（7） （ healthy） for people.His stomach hurt a lot.He had to stay in the hospital for a week.
When he was in the hospital，the doctor looked over his（8） （ tooth）.They were badly hurt，too，（9） the Coke was bad for them.Drinking too much Coke makes them become bad（10） （ quick）.
So tell your family members and friends：Don't eat too much junk food or drink too much Coke.
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分）learn，by，news，surfing，the Internet，they
.
36．（1分）of，lies，China，the east，Shanghai，in
.
37．（1分）the teacher，did，suggest，what
？
38．（1分）known，its，for，Qingdao，seafood，is
.
39．（1分）the，delicious，tastes，how，cake
!
B）书面表达（计15分）
40．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What are the man and the woman doing？
（2）What will happen if they always do it like this？
（3）What do you think they should do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机
We can see a family in the picture.__________________________________________________
2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
I.听
略
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading_____books.（ ）
A．their B．her C．his D．your
【分析】杰克逊先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his名词性或形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前面的Mr.Jackson，是男性单数，可知此处应用his。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the ．（ ）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．library
【分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．
【解答】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
20．（1分）Tom，check your things ________ you set off to Beijing.Don't leave anything behind.（ ）
A．until B．after C．before D．when
【分析】汤姆，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西，不要留下任何东西。
【解答】until"直到"；after"在......之后"；before"在......之前"；when"当......的时候"。根据Don't leave anything behind（不要留下任何东西）可知，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西。
故选：C。
21．（1分）There is a bottle on the ground.Please ________ and put it into the rubbish bin.（ ）
A．put it up B．pick it up
C．look it up D．cheer it up
【分析】地上有一个瓶子。请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
【解答】A.举起；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.使振奋。根据There is a bottle on the ground.（地上有一个瓶子。）可知此处是指请把它捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
故选：B。
22．（1分）These workers are so ________ that they can build different houses with wood.（ ）
A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful
【分析】这些工人很有创造力，他们可以用木头建造不同的房子。
【解答】A普通的；B粗心的；C有创造力的；D有帮助的；根据后面从句的含义：这些工人可以用木头建造不同的房子，因此他们是非常有创造力的。
故选：C。
23．（1分）Don't make so much noise.I ________ hear the teacher very well.（ ）
A．may B．can't C．must D．needn't
【分析】不要制造那么多噪音。我听不太清楚老师的话。
【解答】may可能；can't不能；must必须；needn't不必。根据"不要制造那么多噪音。"可知，我"不能"听清楚老师的话。填can't。
故选：B。
24．（1分）These books ________ for children.They can help improve their reading skills.（ ）
A．write B．wrote
C．were written D．are written
【分析】这些书是为儿童写的。他们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。
【解答】write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；were written一般过去时的被动语态；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时，且句子的主语These books和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
25．（1分）I ________ my favourite bike.I have to buy a new one.（ ）
A．lose B．will lose C．lost D．am losing
【分析】我丢了我最喜欢的自行车。我得买一个新的。
【解答】lose丢失，动词原形；will lose一般将来时；lost过去式；am losing现在进行时。"丢失自行车"发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。
故选：C。
26．（1分）Zhou Li ________ for his speech when I passed his office.（ ）
A．was preparing B．is preparing
C．will prepare D．has prepared
【分析】我经过周立办公室时，他正在准备演讲。
【解答】prepare准备。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据when I passed his office（当我经过他的办公室时）可知主句的动作正在发生，用过去进行时。
故选：A。
27．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know________ Sam？
﹣﹣ Yes.It will be on May 25.（ ）
A．where we will go on the school trip
B．why we will have the school trip
C．how we will go on the school trip
D．when the school trip will be
【分析】﹣﹣你知道什么时候去学校旅行吗，山姆？
﹣﹣知道。它将在5月25日。
【解答】where we will go on the school trip我们学校旅行要去哪里；why we will have the school trip为什么我们要去学校旅行；how we will go on the school trip我们将如何进行学校旅行；when the school trip will be学校旅行什么时候开始。根据"它将在5月25日。"可知，对时间提问应该说"学校旅行什么时候开始。"
故选：D。
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）I used to be not confident（自信的）.That' s because I was fat and others often （1） laughed at me .As a result，I became very shy and（2） silent .I was scared to say hello to strangers，let alone speak loud in（3） public .It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life.I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind.He（4） encouraged me to change myself.He said，" If you can give it a try，you still have a（n）（5） chance to make a change.But if you（6） never try，your life is only going to get worse."I was blown away by what he said.After all，I had nothing to lose.Why not have a try？
The first thing I did was to lose weight.I had a（7） strict diet（饮食） and did exercise every day.After six months，I lost ninety pounds.This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later，I heard about a（8） speech competition at my university.I plucked up the courage（鼓起勇气） to sign up for the competition.（9） For the first time，I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd.
After the competition，I made a to﹣do list and started changing in a very short time.I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one.（10） When I was working on them，I became more and more confident.
I am still making progress now.And I will never stop.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信，变得害羞胆怯，但是一位朋友的话语鼓励了他改变自己。作者通过减肥、参加比赛等方式逐渐变得自信，并且不断努力进步。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。laugh at"嘲笑"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed at。
（2）考查形容词。句意：结果，我变得非常害羞和沉默。根据I was scared to say hello to strangers（我害怕和陌生人打招呼）可知，silent"沉默的"符合题意。故填silent。
（3）考查名词。句意：我害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了。根据I was scared to say hello to strangers（我害怕和陌生人打招呼）可知，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了，in public"在公共场合"。故填public。
（4）考查动词。句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据But one day，my friend Paul's words changed my mind（但是有一天，我朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法）可知，encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"符合题意，根据changed，可知时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会改变。have a chance to do sth"有机会做某事"符合题意。故填chance。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是如果你再不试一试，你的生活只会变得更糟。根据your life is only going to get worse（你的生活只会变得更糟）可知，never"从不"符合题意。故填never。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼身体。根据did exercise every day（每天锻炼身体）可知，strict"严格的"符合题意。故填strict。
（8）考查名词。句意：几个月后，我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。根据I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd（我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话）可知，a speech competition"一场演讲比赛"符合题意。故填speech。
（9）考查介词。句意：这是第一次，我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话。for the first time"第一次"符合题意，for位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。
（10）考查连词。句意：当我在做的时候，我变得越来越自信。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）In the world today，pollution is one of the worst effects（影响）made by people.Pollution is just around us.Because of different human activities，the different kinds of pollution have terrible effects on people's life.
Air Pollution
Air is becoming dirty because of some bad things.Some human activities make the air around us become dirtier and dirtier.As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.
Water Pollution
When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution._▲_This pollution can do harm to living things.Almost all the living things that depend on the water may become ill，even lose their lives.
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is becoming more serious in cities now.This pollution is caused by many things like cars and loud music.Many old people dance to loud music in the open air here and there.It makes the people around fail to have a good rest and sleep.
Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？
（1）Which of the following about the effect of air pollution was not mentioned in the text？ D
A.People can't see the blue sky.
B.Some animals can't live easily.
C.Some trees and flowers die.
D.People can't breathe.
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in_▲_？ C
A.This kind of pollution is bad for our lungs（肺）.
B.So we should drive less in our daily life.
C.This kind of pollution is mainly caused by factories.
D.And we can't sleep well at night because of it.
（3）What will the writer probably talk about next？ C
A.When to protect our environment.
B.Where to find different kinds of pollution.
C.How to stop polluting the earth.
D.What to do to make people sleep well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了污染对人类生活的严重影响。作者提到了三种主要污染类型：空气污染、水污染和噪音污染。空气污染由于人类活动导致，使得空气变得越来越脏，导致天空变得模糊不清，甚至出现连续多天的雾霾天气。水污染则是指脏污的水流入河流或湖泊，对生物造成危害，甚至导致死亡。噪音污染则是城市中越来越严重的问题，由于车辆和音乐等因素导致，使得人们无法得到良好的休息和睡眠。最后，作者呼吁人们思考如何减少污染，保护我们的环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As a result，sometimes，we can't see the clear sky for days，even more than a week.The terrible air makes rain become dreadful（可怕的）for fishes，birds and other animals.Even some trees and flowers die because of it.（结果是，我们很多天甚至一周都看不到清澈的天空。可怕的空气使雨水对鱼，鸟和其它动物来说很可怕。甚至树和花因它而死亡。）可知本段没有提到对人类呼吸的影响。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段When dirty polluted water goes into rivers or lakes，it's directly called water pollution.（当被污染的脏水进入河流或湖泊，会直接引起水污染。）可知本句是关于水污染的来源。C选项"这种污染是由工厂引起的。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Please think about the question﹣﹣what can we do to stop polluting the world？（请考虑这个问题﹣﹣我们怎样才能停止污染呢？）可知接下来作者会介绍如何停止污染。故选C。
30．（6分）The most popular teen band was coming to town.Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert.They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.
"Please，Mom and Dad.We will do anything if you let us go，"they begged（祈求）their parents.
After about a week's time，their parents agreed.But they made some conditions.
"First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner（慈善晚宴）that night."
Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions.The only problem was the third one.Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old.Andrea could drive them to the concert.
The day of the concert finally arrived.When they got to the concert，the three sisters had the seats with the best view.Then the music began.It was so loud that they couldn't hear each other talk，but they didn't mind.It was amazing to watch the band members play different musical instruments and hear the elements of the music coming together with the band's voices.
（1）The twins' parents thought the girls were too C to attend a concert.
A.busy
B.tired
C.young
D.weak
（2）Alice and Amanda could attend a concert as long as they B .
①studied hard
②stopped playing computer games
③paid for the tickets
④went there with an adult
⑤made an excellent book report
A.①②③④
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③⑤
（3）What does the text mainly tell us？ C
A.Why the teen band came to perform in the town.
B.Why the twins wanted to attend a concert.
C.How the twins succeeded in attending a concert.
D.How the teen band played different musical instruments.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个小学五年级的双胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda想去参加一场流行乐队的演唱会，但她们的父母不允许她们去。经过一周的请求和承诺，她们的父母同意让她们去，但有三个条件：拿到下一本书报告的A，自己支付演唱会门票费用，找一个成年人陪同。姐妹俩很快就满足了前两个条件，但第三个条件却成了问题。最终，她们找到了18岁的姐姐Andrea，让她开车带她们去。演唱会当天，她们三个姐妹坐在最好的位置，享受了音乐的震撼和乐队成员的表演。虽然音乐很吵，但她们非常享受这个难忘的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They had never been to a concert because their parents didn't allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.They were only in the fifth grade.（她们从没有去过演唱会，因为她们的父母要等到她们六年级才允许她们去。她们只是五年级而已。）可知，双胞胎的父母认为女孩太年轻而不能去演唱会，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段First，work very hard and get an A on your next book report.Second，pay for the concert tickets yourselves.Third，find an adult to go to the concert with you （第一，要非常努力地学习，然后在下次的读书报告中获得A；第二，你们自己支付演唱会门票；第三，找一个成年人跟你们一起去演唱会）可知，只要Alice和Amanda学习努力、支付门票、和一位成年人一起去、完成很棒的读书报告，她们就能去看演唱会，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了两个小学五年级的双胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda想去参加一场流行乐队的演唱会，但她们的父母不允许她们去，最后她们做到了父母的要求，如愿看上了演唱会，因此这篇文章主要告诉我们：这对双胞胎如何成功看了演唱会，故选C。
31．（8分）The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.
FRANCE
◆Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.
◆It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）.
◆If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◆Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
◆JAPAN
◆Drink directly from a soup bowl as spoons are uncommon.
◆Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆Do not pass food using chopsticks，which takes place at funerals（葬礼）only.
◆ITALY
◆Always follow the lead of the host.
◆An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal.
◆The host is the first to sit，eat，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.
（1）It's impolite to A in France.
A.put your hands on the lap
B.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross your knife and fork
D.eat up your food
（2）You are expected to C in Japan.
A.drink soup with a spoon
B.cross your chopsticks
C.make a noise while eating
D.pass food with chopsticks at table
（3）Which of the following should be avoided while eating with an Italian family？ D
A.Passing food.
B.Making a toast.
C.Leaving your wine glass full.
D.Adding extra cheese to your pizza.
（4）What's the text mainly about？ B
A.Tips on flying around the world.
B.Table manners in different countries
C.Where to find delicious food in some countries.
D.How to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在不同国家用餐时需要注意的礼仪和文化习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Keep your hands above the table.Do not rest them on your lap.（把手放在桌子上方。不要把它们放在腿上。）可知在法国不要把手放在腿上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第10段Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.（吃饭时大声喧哗，表示你喜欢吃的食物。）可知你在日本吃饭时会发出噪音，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and worse still to add it to seafood.（在披萨上多加奶酪是非常不礼貌的，在海鲜上加奶酪更是不礼貌。）可知在意大利你不能在披萨上多加奶酪，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段The world is a much smaller place now.A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner.People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries.The following will help you avoid making mistakes while dining around the world.（世界现在小多了。一个人可以在午餐时间从纽约起飞，在晚餐时间到达伦敦。人们在不同的国家喜欢品尝当地的食物。以下几点将帮助你在世界各地用餐时避免犯错误。）可知主要主要介绍的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
32．（10分）The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.
The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.The lights sometimes even get close to people's houses.One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.She watched them change color for a few minutes.Finally，they went away.Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights.
What causes this phenomenon？People have different opinions on this.A popular interpretation is the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.
Anyway，people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from.No matter what these lights really are，they are as mysterious today as when they first appeared.But it is certain that the mystery behind them will ever be solved one day.
（1）The first paragraph tells us about the D of the Marfa Lights.
A.color
B.size
C.speed
D.place
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Marfa Lights？ D
A.They move slowly.
B.They only have three colors.
C.They appear in the late afternoon.
D.They are about the size of basketballs.
（3）When the woman saw the Marfa Lights， B .
A.she was driving a plane
B.she was in her bedroom
C.she was making a report
D.she closed her eyes immediately
（4）What does the underlined word"interpretation"mean？ A
A.explanation
B.rule
C.excuse
D.introduction
（5）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.Different opinions on the Marfa Lights.
B.The Marfa Lights come from cars on the road nearby.
C.The Marfa Lights are caused by the refraction.
D.Nobody can explain the cause of the Marfa Lights.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国德克萨斯州西部的奇瓦瓦沙漠，以及该地区的一个神秘现象——马尔法之光。马尔法之光是在夜空中突然出现的明亮光点，它们的大小约为篮球大小，颜色有白色、蓝色、黄色、红色等。有人认为这些光点可能是附近道路上汽车车灯的反射，也有科学研究认为这些光点是由于不同温度的空气层之间的光线折射所致。但是，仍有一些光点无法解释。无论如何，人们将继续研究这些光点的来源和原因，但这个谜团可能永远无法解开。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America.There winters are cool and summers are very very hot.This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon（神秘现象）called the Marfa Lights.（西得克萨斯州的奇瓦瓦沙漠比北美任何其他沙漠都大。那里冬天凉爽，夏天非常非常热。这个地区也是一种神秘现象的发源地，这种现象被称为马尔法之光。）可知，第一段主要告诉我们马尔法之光发生的地点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Marfa Lights are bright lights that appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places and disappear.They are about the size of basketballs and are often described as white，blue，yellow，red or other colors.（马尔法之光是突然出现在夜空中的亮光，然后飞到很远的地方消失了。它们大约有篮球大小，通常被描述为白色、蓝色、黄色、红色或其他颜色。）可知，D项"它们大约有篮球那么大"是正确的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段One woman who lived on a farm told the story of what she experienced one night.She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window.（一位住在农场的妇女讲述了她一天晚上的经历。她躺在床上，突然看到灯光透过卧室的窗户照进来。她看着它们变色了几分钟。最后，他们走了。）可知，她当时正在卧室里。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby.Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction（折射）of light between layers（层）of air that have different temperatures.However，not all of them can be explained so easily.（这些灯光可能与附近道路上的汽车前灯有关。科学研究还表明，一些光是由不同温度的空气层之间的光折射造成的。但是，并不是所有的都可以这么容易解释。）可知，interpretation是"解释"的意思。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段However，not all of them can be explained so easily.（但是，并不是所有的都可以这么容易解释。）可知，该段主要讲述了没人能解释马尔法之光的成因。故选D。
IX.任务型阅读
33．（10分）阅读文，完成问题。
Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.
Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.Fear can be helpful and even exciting.For example，when you are on a fairground（游乐场）ride or watching a scary film，you may feel scared but excited. But sometimes it becomes too much and stops you from trying new things. This is when bravery can help.
Bravery means different things to different people.Bravery can be about sharing worries，asking for help or trying something new.It doesn't mean coping（处理）alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of spiders or worried about speaking out，being brave means finding positive ways to deal with something you find difficult.
How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.Also，just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave.Sometimes we have to feel the fear and do it anyway.
（1）完成句子。
If you feel nervous to try something new， being brave can help you enjoy it.
（2）简略回答问题。
What does the writer think of feeling scared about something？
It's normal.
（3）简略回答问题。
Who can we turn to for advice on how to be brave？
Our parents or grandparents.
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。
Bravery means different things to different people.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
但有时太过于恐惧，就会阻止你尝试新事物。
【分析】文章讲述了勇敢会帮助你享受新事物，如果你在尝试新事物时感到紧张，勇敢一点可以帮助你享受它。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway？New experiences can be exciting but scary.However，being brave will help you enjoy new things.（你是否曾经对某件事感到紧张，但还是想尝试一下？新的体验可能令人兴奋，但也可能令人恐惧。然而，勇敢会帮助你享受新事物。）可知，如果你对尝试新事物感到紧张，勇敢可以帮助你享受它。故答案为being brave。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Why do we feel scared？Feeling scared about something is normal especially when doing something that feels strange，like returning to school after the holidays.（为什么我们会感到害怕？对某些事情感到害怕是正常的，尤其是在做一些感觉奇怪的事情时，比如假期后回到学校。）可知，作者认为某些事情感到害怕是正常的。故答案为It's normal.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段How can we be braver？We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.Try asking your parents or grandparents for advice.（我们怎样才能更勇敢？我们可以从周围的人那里学会如何面对恐惧和勇敢。试着向你的父母或祖父母寻求建议。）可知，我们可以向父母或祖父母请教如何变得勇敢。故答案为Our parents or grandparents.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bravery means different things to different people.（勇敢对不同的人有不同的意义。）可知，第三段主语讲述勇敢对不同的人有不同的意义。故答案为Bravery means different things to different people.
（5）英译汉题。根据划线句子，可知：but但是；sometimes有时；it becomes too much太过于恐惧；stop ...from doing sth阻止某人做某事，stops you from trying new things阻止你尝试新事物。故答案为：但有时太过于恐惧，就会阻止你尝试新事物。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34．（10分）This is Mike.He is my good friend.He is from Canada.His spoken English is（1） better （good）than mine.His parents both work in Beijing，China.His parents work hard.They don't have time to look（2） after Mike.Mike always has lunch outside.He usually has some junk food.He often（3） drinks （ drink） some Coke after lunch.
One day，Mike felt sick.He had（4） a stomachache.His mum took（5） him （ he） to the hospital.The doctor said he（6） ate （ eat） too much junk food and drank too much Coke.They were（7） unhealthy （ healthy） for people.His stomach hurt a lot.He had to stay in the hospital for a week.
When he was in the hospital，the doctor looked over his（8） teeth （ tooth）.They were badly hurt，too，（9） because the Coke was bad for them.Drinking too much Coke makes them become bad（10） quickly （ quick）.
So tell your family members and friends：Don't eat too much junk food or drink too much Coke.
【分析】短文主要写了迈克是作者的好朋友，他来自加拿大，他的口语英语比作者好。他的父母在中国北京工作，他们工作很努力，没有时间照顾迈克。迈克经常在外面吃午饭，通常吃一些垃圾食品，午饭后经常喝可乐。有一天，迈克感到不舒服，他胃疼，他妈妈带他去了医院。医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品和喝了太多可乐，对人体不健康。他的胃非常疼，不得不在医院住了一个星期。在医院期间，医生检查了他的牙齿，发现它们也受伤了，因为可乐对它们有害。喝太多可乐会使它们变坏得更快。所以告诉你的家人和朋友：不要吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多可乐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的英语口语比我的好。than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们没有时间照顾迈克。固定短语look after照顾，故填after。
（3）考查动词。句意：他经常在午饭后喝一些可乐。drink动词，喝，一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填drinks。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他胃疼。固定短语have a stomachache胃疼，故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：他妈妈带他去了医院。take动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（6）考查动词。句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，喝了太多可乐。eat吃，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填ate。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们来说是不健康的。unhealthy形容词，不健康的，放在be后作表语，故填unhealthy。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他在医院时，医生检查了他的牙齿。tooth牙齿，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
（9）考查连词。句意：他们也受了重伤，因为可乐对他们有害。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（10）考查副词。句意：喝太多可乐会让他们很快变坏。quickly副词，修饰动词become，故填quickly。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
35．（1分）learn，by，news，surfing，the Internet，they
They learn news by surfing the Internet .
【分析】他们通过上网学习新闻。
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语They"他们"，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形learn"学习"。news"新闻"作宾语。by surfing the Internet"通过上网"作状语。
故答案为：They learn news by surfing the Internet.
36．（1分）of，lies，China，the east，Shanghai，in
Shanghai lies in the east of China .
【分析】上海位于中国东部。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语Shanghai"上海"，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies"位于"。in the east of China"在中国东部"作状语。
故答案为：Shanghai lies in the east of China.
37．（1分）the teacher，did，suggest，what
What did the teacher suggest ？
【分析】老师提了什么建议？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用What作疑问词，名词短语the teacher作主语，谓语用动词suggest。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词did置于疑问词之后。
故填：What did the teacher suggest。
38．（1分）known，its，for，Qingdao，seafood，is
Qingdao is known for its seafood .
【分析】青岛以海鲜闻名。
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语Qingdao"青岛"。is known for"以......闻名"固定短语。its seafood"它的海鲜"作宾语。
故答案为：Qingdao is known for its seafood.
39．（1分）the，delicious，tastes，how，cake
How delicious the cake tastes !
【分析】这蛋糕尝起来多好吃。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这蛋糕尝起来多好吃。"，句子是一般现在时。How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语the cake ，谓语tastes。
故答案为：How delicious the cake tastes。
B）书面表达（计15分）
40．（15分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What are the man and the woman doing？
（2）What will happen if they always do it like this？
（3）What do you think they should do？
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mobile phone 手机
We can see a family in the picture.__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If they always do that，their child will not feel close to them.
翻译：如果他们总是这样做，他们的孩子就不会觉得和他们亲近。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They can take their child for a walk or go for a picnic when they are free.
翻译：当他们有空的时候，他们可以带孩子去散步或去野餐。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 We can see a family in the picture.The man and the woman are the child's parents.They are playing on their mobile phones.They are so busy playing that they have no time to talk to their child.（描述正在做的事情）
If they always do that，their child will not feel close to them.【高分句型一】And the child may feel lonely.Day by day，the child may also learn to do that when he is older.That's not good for his future.（描述这样做的后果）I think that they should stop doing that.They should spend more time caring for their child.They can take their child for a walk or go for a picnic when they are free.【高分句型二】（表达看法）
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