湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We are diverse in s many ways, therefre ur financial recmmendatins shuld als be tailred t ur preferences. Befre we seek financial guidance, hw d we get t knw ur mney persnalities? This is Yur Brain On Mney, with questins answered by financial therapist, Dr. Brad Klntz.
Hw d ur persnalities demnstrate in the way we deal with mney?
After studying tens f thusands f peple, we’ve identified fur patterns f beliefs arund mney that peple exhibit. The first is mney avidance. N surprise, if s, it is ging t have a negative impact n yur financial utcmes. The secnd is what we call mney wrship. Yu’re putting mney n a pedestal-mre mney is ging t make me happier and it’s ging t slve all my prblems. The third is mney status, where we cmpare self-wrth with ur net wrth. The furth is mney vigilance. This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.
Hw can these mney persnalities impact ur behavir?
There are sme peple wh can be ht-headed. And that can result in gd ptins, but can als make them make decisins withut fully lking int everything. Or maybe smene wh’s a little bit mre risk- tlerant. S they’re mre f a saver r they dn’t invest right away. There are ways thse things becme part f ur internal narrative f hw we think abut mney, and f hw we handle risk r pprtunities. And if we are aware f that, we can make better decisins fr urselves. The mre yu knw yurself, the better yu can shape yur decisins. It culd actually change whatever decisin yu want t make financially in the future.
1．Which mney persnality mstly cntribute t wealth?
A. Mney avidance. B. Mney vigilance. C. Mney wrship. D. Mney status.
2．What insight des Dr. Brad Klntz ffer?
A. Try nt t be financially adventurus.
B. Being risk-tlerant in investment is safer.
C. Mney awareness helps yu tackle risk r chances.
D. Getting t knw yurself betters the decisin yu make.
3．Where can the passage prbably be fund?
A. In a bk review.B. In a psychlgy magazine.
C. In an academic paper D. In an entertainment brchure.
When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?
Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system. Distinguished by its massive strage capacity, high safety standards, and lng-term endurance, this technlgy represents a majr advancement in energy strage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University f Technlgy in Anhui, East China, majring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled t Qinghai and Gansu prvinces in Nrthwest China fr research, where he bserved the initial successes f wind and slar pwer prjects. Hwever, he learned frm pwer statin staff that much f the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and culd nt be effectively used. It was during this perid that Meng recgnized the urgent need fr advanced strage slutins t stabilize energy supply and release it steadily t the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realizatin led him t develp the irn-based flw energy strage system.
“This system functins like a large pwer bank fr cities,” he explained. Accrding t Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a grwing need fr a mre affrdable and safer strage slutin. He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn- based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, Meng achieved a significant milestne by successfully testing the first irn-based flw battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery mdel start its charging and discharging cycles was a mment f endless pride,” he said, “with China annuncing its duble carbn gals, I wanted t transfrm my research int a tangible prduct that culd bth benefit the cuntry and make a difference.”
Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.
4．What inspired Meng Jinta t seek new slutins fr energy strage?
A. His bservatins f pwer cuts in rural areas.
B. His majr in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience f wrking with lithium batteries.
D. His witness t the success f renewable pwer prjects.
5．What characteristic f irn led Meng Jinta t chse it?
A. Its wrk efficiency. B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its ecnmic advantage. D. Its envirnmental friendliness.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meng Jinta?
A. Cautius and generus. B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and cnsiderate. D. Hard-wrking and utging.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Future f Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses.
B. Meng Jinta: Leading Figure in Pwer Generatin Technlgy.
C. Frm Curisity t Creatin: Meng Jinta’s Jurney in Energy Strage.
D. Lithium vs. Irn: The Onging Battle fr Better Energy Strage Slutin.
Primrdial black hles (PBHs) are dark matter that may have been brn in the first secnd after the Big Bang. Over the last 13. 8 billin years they wuld have spread acrss the universe. Accrding t a new study, these tiny, ancient black hles culd rush thrugh ur Slar System.
A team f scientists has wrked ut that they might speed thrugh ur neck f the wds as ften as nce a decade, based n the estimated distributin f dark matter acrss a given regin f space. They fund that a PBH, packing the mass f a small planet int a space the size f a single atm (原子), shuld stream thrugh the inner Slar System abut nce every 10 years r s. Althugh we wuldn’t be able t directly see it, such a visitr wuld still make its existence knwn. If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet’s curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that’s enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.
The study started with a fun questin: what wuld happen if a PBH passed a persn? Lead authr, scientist Tung Tran frm MIT, rughly calculated that if ne came within a meter f yu, yu’d be thrwn abut 6 meters away in 1 secnd.
While that is rather unlikely, it gt the team wndering hw a PBH flying thrugh the slar system wuld affect planets and mns. “The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t dampen ut,” says Tung. S, the researchers then created the effects in lab which is the same as a PBH flyby n Mercury, Venus, and Mars t see if their wbbles wuld be easier t ntice. Of thse, Mars gave the clearest signal, largely because it’s such a heavily mnitred planet.
Still, mre detailed experiments invlving mre bjects will need t be cnducted t get a mre accurate understanding f thse factrs. “We need as much clarity as we can f the expected backgrunds, such as the typical speeds f space rcks in cntrast t these PBHs,” says MIT physicist David Kaiser. It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it’s pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.
8．Hw can scientists ntice a PBH speeding thrugh Slar System?
A. By mnitring a single atm nearby. B. By bserving an bvius shake f Mars.
C. By measuring the Mars-Earth distance. D. By analyzing the presence f dark matter.
9．What is a passing PBH pssibly capable f?
A. Affecting a planet t rck in its curse.
B. Thrwing away a persn in the distance.
C. Creating resistance t cancel ut a wbble.
D. Giving Mars the mst bvius signals t shake.
10．Which f the fllwing best explains “dampen ut” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Be difficult t make ut. B. Regularly ccur.
C. Be interesting t bserve. D. Narrwly escape.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut in terms f the research?
A. Its current limitatins. B. Astrnmers with gd luck.
C. Its ptential applicatins. D. Expectatins fr further studies.
Is frgiveness against ur human nature? T answer ur questin, we need t ask a further questin: What is the essence f ur humanity? Fr the sake f simplicity, peple cnsider tw distinctly different views f humanity.
The first view invlves dminance and pwer. In an early paper n the psychlgy f frgiveness, Drll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is mre aggressive than frgiving allws. Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm. In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them.
The secnd view invlves the theme f cperatin, mutual respect, and even lve as the basis f wh we are as humans. Researchers find that t fully grw as human beings, we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers. Withut lve, ur cnnectins with a wide range f individuals in ur lives can fall apart. Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?
Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged (不和的) accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.
As an imprtant nte, when we take a classical philsphical perspective, we see the distinctin between ptentiality and actuality. We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice.
12．Hw des Drll think f frgivers accrding t the early paper?
A. They can be really pwerful. B. They deserve thers’ respect.
C. They are acting ut f kindness D. They might get themselves hurt.
13．What des the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. T fight is t grw. B. T give is t receive.
C. T frgive is t punish. D. T dminate is t harm.
14．What is the writer’s attitude tward frgiveness?
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favrable. D. Objective.
15．What des the last paragraph suggest abut hw frgiveness develps?
A. Frgiveness imprves with practice.
B. Frgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Frgiveness is practical and autmatic.
D. Frgiveness cmes frm scial experiences.
二、七选五
16．Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn’t remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks. ① _________Hw t d this? There is n glden rule t make every speech memrable. But there is plenty f gd advice t achieve the best results. u
Yu dn’t want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints, stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”, “s”, “kay”, and “ehm”. ② _________S, nce yur slides are prepared, d a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help yu refine yur delivery.
Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh. ③ _________Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t. Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins.
Clarity n the presentatin’s purpse is essential. The questin “Why” is the cre fr all businesses. ④ _________Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them thrugh yur stry, and cnclude by answering the questins yu’ve raised.
Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph. ⑤ _________The nly way t get better is thrugh practice.
A. It has t be rganized prperly.
B. A cnvincing stry is als imprtant.
C. That shuld nt hld yu back thugh.
D. Knwing sme strategies t maintain ur memries is vital.
E. These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.
F. The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence.
G. It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience.
三、完形填空（15空）
Since my early twenties, I have dreamed f being a psychtherapist. Hwever, the trials f life kept my way 1 . I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial 2 t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and 3 a master’s prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t a shcking 4 : a brain tumr (肿瘤).
Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brain stem. “Yu had 5 ne year t live.” they said. Later, I called a famus neursurgen and asked if he wuld lk at my MRI. He agreed. I’ll never 6 the call I gt a few days later. “I can help yu.”
The recvery frm a very 7 six-hur brain surgery was terrifying. I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn’t walk 8 help. I had a (n) 9 buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night.
Tugh as it was, I began my master’s studies. 10 in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap. Fr the next three years I wrked 11 . As my health 12 , I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing.
Nw l am a psychtherapist in private practice, fcusing n teens and adults. I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm 14 . It is my belief that n matter what a persn has 15 , n matter hw ld a persn is, they can still becme what they might have been. It is never t late.
17．A. cutting acrss B. drpping ff C. leading t D. getting in
18．A. schlarship B. prize C. frtune D. prperty
19．A. nticed B. secured C. spnsred D. sught
20．A. lss B. predictin C. discvery D. ending
21．A. hardly B. apprpriately C. hpelessly D. apprximately
22．A. regret B. assume C. frget D. miss
23．A. rare B. risky C. abnrmal D. crucial
24．A. thrugh B. against C. under D. withut
25．A. hrrible B. mild C. mental D. internal
26．A. seating B. lying C. resting D. struggling
27．A. tirelessly B. seriusly C. carefully D. restlessly
28．A. changed B. imprved C. repaired D. wrsened
29．A. diverse B. perfect C. necessary D. extra
30．A. cnduct B. awareness C. crime D. cnsequence
31．A. desiredB. learnedC. experiencedD. achieved
四、短文填空
32．Flrasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has pened an utlet at Paris department stre Samaritaine, ① _________ (becme) the single Chinese beauty brand t perate a physical shp in Eurpe.
As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins, Flrasis cperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS② _________ (launch) its new shp in Paris. The Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince-based cmpany said it wuld like t cntinue expanding its③ _________ (glbe) ftprint, setting up mre stres in cuntries and regins included in the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Elements f a traditinal Chinese garden are applied④ _________the design f Flrasis’ csmetics cunter. It prmtes sme f its best-selling prducts, as well as⑤ _________ series f prducts designed with the Mnglian ethnic minrity’s cultural elements fr its packaging.
Xia Tian, a Chinese student wh studies abrad, said she felt⑥ _________(extreme) prud t see the launch f a Chinese csmetics brand shp in Paris. A Belgian cnsumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried ut Chinese makeup, ⑦ _________unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lt.
In the past few years, the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins in China⑧ _________ (prvide) gd expsure fr emerging China-chic brands. Als, yung Chinese cnsumers have indicated an increasingly⑨ _________ (strng) natinal self-cnfidence and higher spending pwer, and they wuld like t pursue persnalized styles. It is such trends⑩ _________have largely cntributed t the grwth f China-chic brands.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的外国友人 Lucas听闻你的家乡武汉举办了长江文化艺术季开幕式，他对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下本次活动。内容包括：
1. 开幕式介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：长江文化艺术季the Yangtze River Cultural and Artistic Seasn
Dear Lucas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gne dark, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day gardening fr private huses. In Gergia, that meant endless wrk t d. Mm tld us t wait fr Dad s that we culd eat tgether. Even when Dad didn’t get hme until after eight r eight thirty, I didn’t mind.
A few years ag, Dad bught me a backbard and hp and installed a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway s we culd have ur wn basketball curt. It was a curt made f dirt and pebbles, but still, it was a fun place.
I wuld sht baskets in my spare time. Still, during the summer mnths, between part-time jbs delivering newspapers, helping Dad cutting lawns, we came pretty clse t spending as much f the day as we culd n the curt. Dad taught me all srts f shts-hk shts, ful shts, fade-away jumpers, shts frm the cmer, tried t send the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passed it behind ur backs. Each time I felt frustrated and depressed, Dad wuld invite me t jin in a sht game. I didn’t knw what it was abut hlding a ball and sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the hp (圈) , but it felt like magic-All the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away, and I was the magician.
Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball. It was ne f the things Dad and I shared-the magic in basketball. Lately, thugh, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lt f magic in his jb. When he came hme each night, it was earlier than when he usually arrived hme. I culd perceive smething different.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:哪种金钱个性最能促进财富?根据文章第二段最后一句“The furths mney vigilance.This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.(第四种是金钱警惕。这是富人和白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性)”，可知金钱警惕最能促进财富。结合选项，A选项的意思是金钱回避:B选项的意思是金钱警惕;C选项的意思是金钱崇拜;D选项的意思是金钱地位。故答案为B。
2．答案：D
解析：题干的意思是:布拉德·克隆茨博士提供了什么见解?根据文章最后一段“The mre yu knw yurself,the better yu shape yur decisins.lt culd actually change whatever decisin yu want t make financially in the future(你越了解自己，你就越能塑造自己的决定，它实际上可以改变你未来想要做出的任何经济上的决定)”，可知更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。结合选项，A选项的意思是尽量不要在财务上冒险;B选项的意思是在投资中保持风险规避更安全;C选项的意思是金钱意识帮助你处理风险或机会;D选项的意思是更好地了解自己会做出更好的决定。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can't we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心:为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. lrn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw 29,Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective. bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说: ‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：】题干的意思是:这篇文章可能在哪里被找到?本文主要讲述了人们对金钱的看法，以及不同的金钱个性会对人们的行为产生怎样的影响。可知本文最有可能在心理学杂志上被找到。结合选项，A选项的意思是在书评里:B选项的意思是在心理学杂志上，C选项的意思是在学术论文里;D选项的意思是在娱乐手册里。故答案为B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段细节理解题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet's curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that's enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。在10年里，这种变化只会大约1米，但这足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科学家们是通过测量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗PBH加速穿过太阳系的。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet's curse.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。)”可知，，PBH能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t(我们得到的数字不是很清楚。太阳系中还有许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃)”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it's pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.(我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据。如果再多做一点工作，天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm.(那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Drll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?(即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何?)”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点:支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny, Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments.Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.(从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice.(在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤GEAFC
解析：①由上文“Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn't remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn't need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks.(你有没有经历过这样的情况:你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了?我们很多人都有这种感觉。然而，你不需要担心你的健忘。这就是我们大脑的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G选项“It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience.(给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
②由上文“Yu dn't want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared.Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints,stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”,“s”,“kay”, and “ehm”(你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲。毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，并经常使用诸如“kay”，“s”，“kay”和“ehm”之类的填充词。)”可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词。本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况。E选项“These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.(文些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了。)”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合题意。故选E。
③由上文“Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh.(有好的内容分享是不够的。)”和下文“Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t.Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins.(让我们回忆一些畅销小说。他们有一个故事，所有的片段都是相互联系的。观众会跟着它走，直到最后。大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的。下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A选项“It has t be rganized prperly.(它必须组织得当。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
④由上文“Clarity n the presentatin's purpse is essential. The questin“Why” is the cre fr all businesses.(明确演讲的目的是至关重要的。“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题。)”和下文“Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why," guide them thrugh yur stry,and cnclude by answering the questins yu've raised(尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。
用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故事并通过回答你提出的问题来结束。)”可知，上文强调了“Why”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F选页“The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence.(对这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因。)”能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文“Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph.(公开演讲很难。最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了许多人。但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。本空应该给出鼓励或建议。C选项“That shuld nt hld yu back thugh.(但这不应该阻碍你。)”能承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而，生活的考验使我无法做到。A.cutting acrss横穿;B.drpping ff下车;C.leading t导致;D.getting in进入，到达，成功做到。根据后文“I entered cllege at51-years-ld and wn a partial 2 t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and 3 a master's prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t as hcking 4 :a brain tumr (肿瘤).”可知，作者的梦想未实现。故选D项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我51岁进入大学，并获得了一所顶尖大学的部分奖学金。A.schlarship奖学金;B.prize奖;C.frtune财富;D.prperty财产。根据前文“I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial”可知，作者进入大学并获得奖学金。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:55岁时，我以优异的成绩毕业，并获得了硕士学位。A.nticed通知，注意;B.secured确保，获得，得到:C.spnsred赞助;D.sught寻求。根据后文“a master's prgram”可知，作者大学毕业并获得硕士学位。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在我快要实现梦想的时候，一次喉咙检查带来了一个令人震惊的发现:脑瘤。A.lss损失;B.predictin预测;C.discvery发现;D.ending结尾。根据后文“a brain tumr (肿瘤)”可知，检查发现作者得了脑瘤。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“你只有大约一年的生命。”A.hardly几乎不;B.apprpriately适当地;C.hpelessly绝望地;D.apprximately大约。根据常识和前文“Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brainstem.”和后文“ne year t live”可知，医生说作者只有大约一年的生命。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记几天后接到的那个电话。A.regret遗憾;B.assume设想;C.frget忘记;D.miss失去。根据作者得脑瘤的境遇和后文“the call I gt a few days later.“I can help yu.””可知，作者永远不会忘记那个可以帮助他的电话。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从一个危险的6小时脑部手术中恢复过来是可怕的。A.rare罕见的;B.risky有风险的，有危险的;C.abnrmal不正常的;D.crucial至关重要的。根据后文“six-hur brain surgery”可知，6小时脑部手术是有危险的。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有帮助我就走不了路。A.thrugh穿过;B.against反对;C.under在……下面;D.withut没有。根据前文“I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn't walk”和后文“help”可知，手术后，没有帮助作者走不了路。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声，每晚都要把我吵醒好几次。A.hrrible可怕的;B.mild温和的;C.mental心理的;D.intermal内部的。根据前文作者术后反应和后文 “buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night”可知，术后作者脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:躺在床上一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，膝上的枕头上放着笔记本电脑。A.seating坐;B.lying躺;C.resting休息;D.struggling挣扎。根据后文“in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap”可知，作者躺在床上。现在分词seating有语法错误，故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的三年里，我不知疲倦地工作。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地;B.seriusly认真地;C.carefully小心地;D.restlessly不安地。根据后文“As my health 12 ,I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full- time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地工作。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我的健康状况好转，我完成了实习，最终全职工作，以获得获得执照所需的经验。A.changed改变;B.imprved提高，改善;C.repaired修理;D.wrsened变糟糕。根据后文“I cmpleted my internships,
eventually wrking full-time t gain the 13 experience fr licensing”可知，作者的健康状况好转，完成了实习。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.diverse多样的;B.perfect完美的；C.necessary必需的;D.extra额外的。根据前文“I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the ”和后文“experience fr licensing”可知，作者全职工作以获得取得执照所需的经验。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。A.cnduct行为;B.awareness意识;C.crime犯罪;D.cnsequence后果。根据前文“I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm”可知，作者努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信，无论一个人经历过什么，无论一个人有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。A.desired渴望;B.learned学到;C.experienced经历;D.achieved实现。根据作者的经历和前文“It is my belief that n matter what a persn has”可知，作者相信无论-个人经历过什么，有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。故选C项。
32．答案：①becming②t launch③glbal④t⑤a⑥extremely⑦whse⑧has prvided⑨strnger⑩that
解析：①分析句子结构，此处应该填入非谓语动词，becme与主语Flra之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词becming，故答案为becming。
②cperates with sb.t d sth.与某人合作做某事，所以此处应该填入动词不定式，故答案为t launch。
③此处修饰名词ftprint足迹，应该用形容词，glbe的形容词形式为glbal全球的故答案为glbal。
④apply t应用于，固定搭配，故答案为t。
⑤a series f一系列，固定搭配，故答案为a。
⑥此处修饰形容词prud骄傲的，应该用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely非常故答案为extremely。
⑦此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese makeup中国化妆品，从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whse，故答案为whse。
⑧根据时间状语In the past few years在过去的几年里，可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins电子销售渠道和直播课程的快速发展为单数，所以用has，故答案为has prvided。
⑨根据后面的higher spending pwer更高的消费力，可知此处也应该用形容词比较级，strng的比较级为strnger，故答案为strnger。
⑩此处为强调句，强调such trends这种趋势，所以用that，故答案为that。
33．答案：
Dear Lucas,
Hpe this email finds yu well. Extremely delighted t knw that yu are interested in the pening ceremny, I can’t wait t share mre details.
Recently, the Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival was successfully launched in Wuhan. At the pening ceremny, the night sky was lighted with a grand firewrks shw and decrated with thusands f drnes painting magnificent pictures. The shw perfectly integrated mdern technlgy and traditinal culture, fueling a glbal passin fr the her city.
I was amazed at the brilliant visual feast, cheering ver the advanced technlgy. Sincerely, welcme yu t visit Wuhan.
Yurs.
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs. S did Dad as a matter f curse, a wave f helplessness washing ver him. He dragged himself back hme with heavy steps. At the sight f the wrried expressin n his face, I fell apart inside. What culd I d t stp him sinking int a dark abyss? The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiratin. “Want t jin in a sht game, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally. He held the ball in bth hands between his knees, brke thrugh my defence skillfully, and sht at the basket. It was perfectly measured s that the ball drpped clearly thrugh the hp. “Wha, what a sht!” I cheered and clapped. Dad’s lng-lst smile finally came back, with his face glwing brilliantly like sunshine. Magically, it was shting baskets with me that helped him frget his wrries in jb fr a shrt time and it was the warmth f family that revived him thrugh hardship.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸为私人住宅做园艺，工作很辛苦，但爸爸还是抽出时间来训练作者打篮球。随着金融危机的发生和蔓延，爸爸的大多数客户都失去了工作，爸爸陷入了困境,
1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“随着金融危机的蔓延，他的大多数客户都失去了工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸陷入困境，作者想方设法让爸爸开心。
②由第二段首句内容“我把球弹跳传给他，爸爸很自然地接住了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸一起打篮球，以家人的关怀暖心乐观应对困难。
2.续写线索:情绪低落--内心崩溃--想办法使爸爸开心--起打篮球--开心--乐观应对困难
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看到:at the sight f/seeing
②.阻止:stp/prevent
③.帮助:help/assist
情绪类
①.忧虑的:wrried/anxius
②.暖心:warmth/kindness
【高分句型1】“Want t jin in a sht game, Dad?”I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Dad's lng-lst smile finally came back，with his face glwing brilliantly like sunshine.(由with复合结构作状语)