人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东）

这是一份人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试。(30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. Lng time n see . B . Let’s play sccer . C . Gd luck t yu .
2. A . I will study math . B . She has a schlbag . C . I cleaned the rm .
3.A. Des he wrk hard ? B . Can they bring fd ? C . Did yu g fishing ?
4. A . She is nt very happy . B . They will nt be late . C . I did nt wear jeans .
5. A . Why d yu like news ? B . Wh can we g with ? C . Hw did he g there ?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.What is Mary reading ?
A . A bk . B . A stry . C . A newspaper .
7. Hw is the weather ?
A . Snwy . B . Sunny . C . Rainy .
8.What is Lucy ging t learn t play ?
A . The vilin . B . The pian . C . The guitar ,
9.Which subject is the mst difficult fr Cindy ?
A . Math . B . English . C . Chinese .
10. What are they talking abut ?
A . Having dinner . B . Making salad . C . Ging shpping .
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. Hw is Jim ?
A . Sad . B . Angry . C . Happy .
12.Wh bught a big cake fr Jim ?
A . His mther . B . His father . C . His friends .
13. What des Linda’s brther d ?
A . A singer . B . A DJ . C . A dancer .
14. When did the party end ?
A . At 2:00. B . At 2:30. C . At 3:30.
15. What des Jim think f the parties ?
A . Bring . B . Relaxing . C . Exciting .
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16.Hw ld was Tm ?
A .14. B .15. C .16.
17. Where did Tm and his father g fishing ?
A . By the pl . B . In the park . C . By the river .
18. Hw much culd the winner get as a prize ?
A .$10,000. B .$20,000. C .$40,000.
19. What did Tm d fr the cmpetitin ?
A . He made mney . B . He played basketball . C . He practiced painting .
20. When did Tm get the letter ?
A . After 2 days . B . After 2 weeks . C . After 2mnths.
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
21. When des the club clse n weekdays ?
A . At 4:10 p . m . B . At 5:00 p . m . C . At 6:00 p . m . D .At7:00 p . m .
22.Which rm can yu use every day ?
A . Rm 202. B . Rm 203. C . Rm 204. D . Rm 205.
23. Which activity des it have in the club ?
A . Ging camping . B . Playing the vilin . C . Telling stries . D . Practicing singing .
24.What is the rule f the club ?
A . Call the club befre jining . B . Take part in the activities fr free .
C . Pay fr the drinks in the club . D . Bring what yu need in the activities .
25. Where is the text prbably taken frm ?
A . A diary . B . A stry bk . C . A newspaper . D . A guide bk .
B
" I can’t believe the rbt can make delicius fd . I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan ," says Aunt Wang . She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant . The restaurant is abut 130m2.It' s n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai , and it pened n July 19th this year . The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7:00 a . m . t 7:00 p . m . every day . A meat dish here csts nly 8 yuan and a vegetable dish csts 3.5 yuan . Fd and ther dishes are 6-10 yuan .
It’s the first Al restaurant in ur cuntry . Abut 300 custmers day . First , custmers rder dishes n a screen . If they aren’t sure what they want t eat , the Al system (#统） can even give them sme advice . The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes . They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away . Befre eating , custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in them will shw them the price f the meal . They can use their mbile phnes t pay , r they can just shw their faces r fingerprints （指纹）. It’s easy .
Nw , mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal .
26. Hw is the fd in the AI restaurant ?
A . Cheap . B . Healthy . C . Expensive . D . Fresh .
27. Hw many hurs is the Al restaurant pen ?
A .7 hurs . B .9 hurs . C .12hurs. D .24hurs.
28. What will custmers d if they dn’t knw what t eat in the AI restaurant ?
A . Get help frm the AI . B . Order any dishes they find .
C . Leave the restaurant . D . Let the AI chse fr them .
29. Hw d custmers knw the price f the dishes ?
A . With smart desks . B . By shwing faces .
C . With mbile phnes . D . By shwing fingerprints .
30. What will the writer prbably talk abut in the last paragraph ?
A.Al makes peple have mre ways t pay .
B . There will be less AI restaurants in the future .
C . The Al restaurant will be mre ppular than befre .
D . Few rbts will help custmers ck in restaurants .
C
Once there was a manager （经理） wh had a team f arund 40 hard-wrking members . Everything seemed great . But ne thing wrried him. the grup had a hard time cmmunicating ( vi ) and sharing infrmatin with each ther .
Then ne day , the manager had an idea . He decided t take his grup t play games tgether , and he prepared 3 runds （轮次） f games carefully .
During the first rund , the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut breaking it . And sn the team members did it successfully .
After that , the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund . When they went the rm again , they saw many mre ballns withut names arund the rm .
The manager tld them t lk fr the balln with his r her name n it . The first t bring him the balln wuld win , while thse wh brke the balln wuld he ut f the gane .
15 minutes passed and n ne was able t find his balln , and then the manager decided t g n t the third mind . Fr the third rund , the manager tld his grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it .
Within just a few minutes , everyne had his balln with his wn name . The manager was very happy and discussed with his grup abut the reasn why they didn’t find their ballns in the secnd rund . That was because everyne paid t much attentin ( YEXR . JI ) t his wn target ( FI ). Hwever , in just a shrt time , they culd make it in the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther .
31. What did the manager think f his grup in Paragraph 1?
A . Everything was great . B . They weren’t hard - wrking .
C . They culd blw ballns better . D . They culdn’t cmmunicate with each ther better .
32.What did the manager ask them t d in the first rund ?
A . T share their infrmatin . B . T find ut their wn ballns .
C . T give the ballns t the manager . D . T blw the ballns and write their names .
33.Why did the team fail （失败） in the secnd rund ?
A . Sme f them brke the ballns . B . Each nly cared abut his wn balln .
C . Only three f them fund the ballns . D . Nne f the ballns had names n them .
34.What's the manager’s purpse in preparing the games ?
A . T find ut the mst talented members .
B . T free the team frm the stress （压力） in their wrk .
C . T remind （提醒） the team that teamwrk in imprtant .
D . T encurage （鼓励） the team members t wrk harder .
35. What kind f persn is the manager ?
A . Smart . B . Strict . C . Outging . D . Hard - wrking .
D
Are yu smene wh enjys listening t music ? If s, yu’re ding smething gd fr yur mind and bdy .
Scientists believe that music has smething t d withe peple ' s feelings . Valrie N. Salimpr has studied music and the human brain （大脑） at MeGillUniversity . She has fund that listening t beautiful music makes peple excited , happy and relaxed . Experts In Germany have fund that listening t music can bst a persn’s md .
Music is als gd fr yur bdy , Fr example , a study called Frm Music-Beat （节拍） t Heart-Beat " shwed that music can lwer bld pressure （血）, which is gd fr yur health . What’s mre , music gets the bld pumping （血液循环） when yu exercise , A grup f scientists have fund that peple run faster and lnger when they listen t music . They studied bikers wh listened t music with a fast beat . While riding , the faster the beat was , the faster the bikers rde .
Hw else is music gd fr yur health ? Accrding t a study called " Music Imprves Sleep Quality in Students ", it can help yu get better sleep . This study shwed cllege students had a difficult time sleeping . Sme f the students were tld t listen t relaxing classical music befre bedtime . Thse students slept better and even felt happier .
Scientists in England have shwn that music helps students learn . Listening t music can help yu when yu’re learning smething new . It can als help yu better remember what yu’ve learned . It can even help when yu take a test . Students wh listened t backgrund music during a test answered mre test questins . They gt mre crrect answers , t .
Music is mre than a beautiful art . It can make yur lives better . It can imprve yur md , yur health , and even yur grades . In shrt , it’s gd fr yu . S make time fr music , and yu wn't be srry !
36. What d the underlined wrds " bst a persn’s md " prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A . Make a persn upset . B . Keep yur bdy healthy .
C . Change a persn ' s life . D . Help a persn feel better .
37.Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 3?
A . By giving numbers . B . By taking examples .
C . By making surveys . D . By asking questins .
38. What can we learn frm the research study in Paragraph 4?
A . Cllege students listen t classical music the mst .
B . Cllege students are t busy t listen t music at night .
C . A certain kind f music helps t sleep fr cllege students .
D . Music helps cllege students knw the imprtance f sleep .
39.What will happen t students if there is music during a test ?
A . Imprve their test grades . B . Make them mre wrried .
C . Get their bld pumping . D . Fall asleep during the test .
40. Why des the writer write the text ?
A . T teach peple hw t enjy music . B . T shw that music is just a beautiful art .
C . T describe the scientists ' lve fr music . D . T shw that music is imprtant in ur lives .
III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
These days , students are trying a new kind f traveling . In the past , they culd nly g t the museums . That was bring fr the teenagers . They ften went there by bus . Many f them felt sleepy in the museum . They hardly ever had fun during the trip . But nw they can g utdrs and take sme utdr activities . 41 They explre （探索） the great utdrs and learn frm the sciety （社会） and sme f them even g t faraway places .
Experiential （体验式的） educatin is nw very ppular in many cuntries . 42 Just lk at the China Internatinal Travel Service Ltd , China’s biggest travel agency (. Ithas mre than300 different travel prgrams fr students and schls . 43
Where are the students ging ? They travel t fishing villages and farming villages in China . Sme even g t English classes in England . Wherever they g , these travel prgrams help students get arund . What’s mre , they can learn a lt frm traveling . 44 ._ It’s an experience that students will never frget .
45 Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in sme places . It was nt easy fr them t make enugh mney . But nw many peple cme t visit their villages . Visitrs and grups f students' cming every year bring them a lt f incme and a better life .
A . Museums are the mst ppular places t visit .
B . It is als becming mre and mre ppular in China .
C . By ding s , they can learn hw t care abut thers .
D . Traveling is als gd fr the farmers and fishermen .
E . Teenagers have a lt f fun ging fishing with their family .
F . Mre than 33 schls tk part in the prgrams in 2023.
G . They can g t factries , villages and many ther places they like .
IV.补全对话.阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A : Hell , Peter speaking .
B : Hi , Peter . This is Rick . 46
A : Nt bad , thanks .
B : 47
A : I'm ding my hmewrk .
B : 48
A : Sunds great ! Which mvie theater d yu want t g t ?
B : Mvie Wrld . 49
A : That's right .
B : Shall we meet at seven ?
A : 50 It takes me at least frty minutes t get there by bike .
B : OK . Let ' s meet at seven thirty .
46.A. Hw's it ging ? B . Gd mrning . C . Where are yu ? D . Nice t meet yu .
47. A . What d yu d n weekends ? B . Hw was yur vacatin ?
C . What are yu ding right nw ? D . Where did yu g yesterday ?
48. A . When can yu watch TV ? B . D yu want t see a mvie ?
C . D yu have a sccer ball ? D . What's yur favrite subject ?
49. A . They sell the best clthes . B . It cmes frm Africa .
C . They are really expensive . D . It has the best sund .
50. A . We all like sprts shws . B . I think he is the best actr .
C . He isn't free next Sunday . D . I'm afraid I can't be there at seven .
V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest . High up in a tree , a mther bird was watching 51 six baby birds cme ut f the eggs . Five f them were strng . They chirped ludly . But the 52 ne that came ut was nt strng at all . The mther bird called the last ne Little Six . He was weak and quiet . He was nt 53 enugh t get the wrms Mama bird brught back. Little Six ate 54 fd , s he was always hungry . And he didn't like that .
Little Six didn't have a strng bdy , 55 he had a strng wile 56 t get strnger . He did exercises and flapped the wings
Every mrning , Little Six gt up befre the 57 even came up . When his brthers and sisters wke , Little Six had already finished all his 58 . Mrning after mrning , he flapped his wings , and they were getting strnger and strnger . He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme .
During the spring , Little Six wke up 59 than his brthers and sisters . Week after week , he wrked harder than they did . He culd eat big meals and did nt g 60 any mre .
After a few mnths , all the baby birds grew well . Mama Bird gt them tgether and taught them t 61 . Nbdy believed Little Six culd make it . T everyne's 62 , he was the first t start flying !
" Chirp ! Chirp ! 63 at me !" Little Six cried 64 . While his brthers and sisters still practiced hard , he was able t fly 65 .
51.A. his B . her C . yur D . their
52.A. first B . secnd C . third D . last
53.A, tall B . rich C . slw D . fast
54.A. little B . sme C . much D . any
55.A. s B . and C . but D . because
56.A. talked B . hped C . taught D . refused
57.A. sun B . mn C . star D . bird
58.A. jbs B . fd C . drinks D . exercises
59.A. faster B . earlier C . later D . slwer
60.A. afraid B . serius C . hungry D . healthy
61.A. eat B . fly C . sing D . jump
62.A. danger B . thanks C . surprise D . actin
63.A. Lk B . Shut C . Laugh D . Knck
64.A. sadly B . luckily C . carefully D . happily
65.A. up B . in C . under D. dwn
非选择题部分共50分
V.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Surprise parties are very ppular because many peple wuld like t give (66) (they)
family and friends a great surprise when a big day cmes . Hwever , d yu knw what a surprise party is like ? Let me give yu (67) example . It was half past six (68) Sunday evening . Bb invited his father Mr . Green (69) ( play ) chess . When Mr . Green (70)
( pen ) the dr , he fund the rm was dark . He culdn’t see (71)__
.( clear ). Suddenly , a lin caught him .He was a little afraid . Then the light was n . He fund the lin was Bb ! Behind Bb , Mr . Green saw his wife and a few (72) ( guest ). All f them said t Mr . Green ," Happy birthday !" Mr . Green smiled happily .
Yu think a gift is gd , but in fact , t yur family , a surprise party is much (73)
( gd ). We hpe that a surprise party (74) ( make ) them feel they are the happiest peple in the wrld . Finally , if the party (75) ( be ) successful , yu will feel glad .
VII.书面表达。(35分）
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
76.A: What did they d last weekend ?
B: .
77.A: ?
B : We need tw pieces .
78. A : What des Tny want t be when he grws up ?
B : .
79.A : What is Ben ging t d tmrrw ?
B : .
80. A : ?
B : Srry , I can’t . I have t study fr a test .
第二部分写作。(25分）
大家好，我是"青春之声"广播电台的知心姐姐 Tina 。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的倾诉信，让我们一起来看看她有什么烦恼吧。
1．内向，不擅长交朋友；
2．几乎不运动；
3．学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。
假如你是 Tina ，请根据以上内容写一封回信帮助李文。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Wen ,




答案
1—5AACBB 6—10BCBBB 11—15CABBB 16—20BBABB
21—25CBCDC 26—30ACAAC 31—35DDBCA 36—40DBCAD
41—45GBFCD
46—50ACBDD
51—55BDDAC 56—60BADBC 61—65BCADA
66.their 67.an 68.n 69.t play 70.pened 71.clearly 72.guests
73.better 74.will make 75.is
76. They went bike riding ./ They rde bicycles /bikes .
77.Hw much bread d we / yu need ?/ Hw many pieces f bread d we / yu need ?
78. He wants t be a pilt .
79. He is ging t fly a kite / kites .
80. Can yu cme t my birthday party ?/ Culd yu ( please ) cme t my birthday party ?
第二部分 One pssible versin :
Dear Li Wen ,
I'm srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems . I’m willing t help yu . I knw yu are shy and it is hard fr yu t make friends . S yu have few gd friends . I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends with peple wh have the same interests as yu . And yu dn ' t need a lt f friends as lng as they’re gd . Als , yu seldm d sprts . It is nt gd fr yur health . S it is a gd idea t play tennis with yur friends r classmates nce a week t keep healthy . What ' s mre , yu dn ' t have study plans and have pr grades . S yu shuld make a weekly plan and try yur best t imprve yur grades . I hpe that yu can feel better sn .
Yurs ,
Tina
答案
1—5CCBAA 6—10AABCA 11—15BBACA 16—20BBBCB
21—25ADCCD 26—30BBADC 31—35CABCD 36—40CDCDB
41-45 EDCFA
46-50 BACDD
51-55 BBADA 56-60 BACDC 61-65 CABCD
66. differently 67. picking 68. secnd 69. frm 70.planned71. by’s 72. mnths
73, an 74. useful 75. t give
76. She studied / prepared fr an exam / a test last night .
77. What will the future / city be like ?
78. We need tw pieces f bread t make a sandwich .
79. Hw is Jack ging t be a vilinist ?
80. He has t / must see a dentist .
第二部分 One pssible versin :
Dear friends ,
Eyes are the windw t the sul .Hwever , tday mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight .
Only thirteen percent f students d eye exercises every day . Thirty - eight percent d that fur t six times a week . Frty - nine percent d eye exercises ne t three times a week . Hwever , mst students ften use smart -phnes r cmputers . Sixty - fur percent use them mre than 1 hur every day , and thirty -ne percent use them less than 1 hur a day .Few f them hardly ever use smartphnes r cmputers .
T prtect ur eyesight , we shuld d eye exercises carefully and mre ften . We shuld als use smartphnes r cmputers less . All in all , we shuld try ur best t prtect the windw f ur sul .
Thank yu .