人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东）

这是一份人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试。(30分）
1. A . What’s the best cinema ? B . Where’s the cheapest htel ? C . Wh’s her best friend ?
2. A . Will there be less water ? B . Will there be mre trees ? C . Will there be fewer cars ?
3.A. Tara is taller than Jack . B . Tara is smarter than Jack . C . Tara sings better than Jack .
4.A. I need a spn f ygurt . B . I need tw cups f milk . C . I need three plates f meat .
5.A. When is he ging t start ? B . Hw is he ging t d that ? C . Where is he ging t wrk ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are the speakers prbably ?
A . At schl . B . In a restaurant . C . In the hspital .
7. What kind f mvies will Jack and Kate see ?
A . A scary mvie . B . A cartn mvie . C . An actin mvie .
8. Hw ften des Gina have a dance class ?
A . Once a week . B . Once a day . C. Twice a mnth .
9.What des the by have t d ?
A . Meet his friends . B . Prepare fr an exam . C . G t the dctr .
10. What will happen if Tm takes the bus t the party ?
A . He will have a gd time . B . He will arrive n time . C . He will be late .
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. What did Linda watch last night ?
A . A game shw . B . A talk shw . C . A sap pera .
12. What des Tm think f game shws ?
A . He lves them . B . He desn’t like them . C . He desn’t mind them .
13. What will Linda d n vacatin ?
A . She’ll visit her grandparents . B . She’ll g bike riding . C . She’ll g t the beach .
14.Where will Tm g n vacatin ?
A . Australia . B . India . C . China .
15. Wh will Tm g with ?
A . His parents . B . His uncle . C . His cusin .
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16.What did Sam and his classmates have last mnth ?
A . A sprts meeting . B . A surprise party . C . A dancing class .
17. Wh brught Sam t the party ?
A . His classmate . B . His mther . C . His cusin .
18.When did the party begin ?
A . At 6 p . m . B . At 7 p . m . C . At 6 a . m .
19.What kind f fd did they eat at the party ?
A . Sme Chinese fd . B . Sme junk fd . C . Sme Western fd .
20.Hw did Sam feel at the party ?
A . Relaxed . B . Bred . C . Thankful .
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
21. It is a picture f .
A . a cncert ticket B . a film ticket C . an invitatin D . a shpping card
22.When is Audrey’s birthday ?
A . On Octber 10th. B . On Saturday . C . On January 30th. D . On Friday .
23.What will they d at 8 p. m .?
A . Dance . B . Have dinner . C . Play games . D . Eat cakes .
24. If Lucy ges t the party , she will wear dress .
A . black and white B . green and black C . black and pink D . white and pink
25. Frm the picture , we knw
① the time f the party ② the place f the party ③ the activities f the party
④ the clr f the dress ⑤the fd f the party
A .①②③④ B .①②④⑤ C .②③④⑤ D .①③④⑤
B
What des yur favrite clr say abut the kind f persn yu are ? Sme peple think that yu can understand a lt abut a persn by his r her favrite clr .
A persn wh likes red is usually strng and healthy . Peple wh like red like t see the gd things in ther peple and dn ' t like t feel sad . They like t try new things and dn ' t like t stay at hme all day .
Fr a really fun time , talk t peple wh like range . They like t be arund friends all the time and lve parties . Orange peple are strng , and they like a lt f drama in their lives . Green peple like t be arund peple , t , but smetimes they are t nice , which is nt always gd .
Peple wh like blue are als very lving peple . They are calm and strng , and they like ther peple t see this . They are very different frm thse wh like purple . Purple peple are funny , lud and usually like art . They are happy t be different frm thers .
S , des yur favrite clr describe yu ? Try asking yur friends and see if their clr matches their persnality . Have fun !
26. At the beginning , the writer uses a questin t .
A . help peple tell different clrs B . shw the imprtance f clrs
C . make readers knw his favrite D . lead in （导入） the tpic f this passage
27. Accrding t the passage , peple wh like like t g t parties and make friends .
A . red B . blue C . range D . white
28. The writer thinks it’s nt always gd fr green peple .
A . t be t nice B . t be different frm thers
C . t be arund peple D . t be calm and strng
29. The tpic f the passage is
A . feelings and actins B . favrite clr and persnality
C . interesting stries f clrs D . English expressins with clrs
30. What’s the structure f the passage ?
C
A passenger （乘客） tld an air hstess （空姐） that he needed a cup f water t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff . She said t him that she wuld bring him the water in ten minutes .
Thirty minutes later , when the passenger’s ring fr service sunded , the air hstess realized it at nce . She was s busy that she frgt t give him the water . As a result , the passenger was nt able t take his medicine n time . The air hstess hurried ver t him with a cup f water , but he refused it . In the fllwing hurs n the plane , each time the air hstess passed the passenger , she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt . But . the passenger never replied t her .
When the passenger was ging t get ff the plane , he asked the air hstess t hand him the passenger ' s bklet （意见簿）. She knew that he wuld write dwn bad wrds abut her jb , and maybe it wuld make her lse her jb . But with a smile she handed it t him .
Off the plane , the air hstess pened the bklet and smiled because the passenger wrte ," On the flight , yu asked me whether I needed help r nt fr twelve times . Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles ?"
That’s right ! The twelve smiles f the air hstess tuched the passenger deeply and f curse she wuldn’t lse her jb .
31. The passenger needed a cup f water because .
A . he was thirsty B . he wanted t take his medicine
C . he felt very bred D . he wanted t talk with the hstess
32. At the end f the stry , we knw the passenger was with the air hstess .
A . pleased B . unhappy C . angry D . bred
33.The underlined wrd it in the third paragraph means .
A . the water B . the medicine C . the cup D . the bklet
34. Which f the fllwing is true ?
A . The hstess lst her jb at last .
B . The passenger hated the air hstess .
C . The air hstess was afraid f the passenger .
D . The air hstess’ smiles tuched the passenger .
35. What is the best title fr the passage ?
A . An Interesting Stry . B . An Unfriendly Passenger .
C . Twelve Sincere Smiles. D . A Pleasant Jurney .
D
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy ? D yu knw hw running helps t clean up the earth ? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win result .
Plgging , a new trend （趋势） t exercise , began in Sweden . The name " plgging " cmes frm tw Swedish wrds . One is " plcka ", which means " t pick up ", and the ther wrd is " jgging ", which means " t run slwly ".
A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement . He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk each day . He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre . Instead , he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time . T his surprise , mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular .
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth . Lydia runs fur r five times a week . While running , she picks up rubbish alng the way ." It just takes a mment t stp and pick smething up ff the grund . But it influences t my neighbrhd . Nw my husband als jins me ," Lydia says prudly ." It desn’t matter hw much rubbish I pick up . It’s a gd way t save ur earth ."
Anther reasn fr plgging’s ppularity is that plgging burns mre calries accrding t scientists , plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries . While jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries .
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up ! It’s time fr us t take an actin tgether . S ready ? Let’s plgging tmrrw !
36. The writer starts Paragraph 1 by .
A . giving examples B . asking questins C . telling stries D . giving numbers
37.After Erik saw much rubbish , .
A . he became wrried B . he kept riding t wrk every day
C . he didn’t care and did nthing abut it D . he was interested in it
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage ?
A . An American man started the mvement plgging .
B . Plgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 48 calries .
C . It’s nt necessary t pick rubbish while plgging .
D . Peple like plgging nly because it ' s gd fr health .
39. What des the underlined wrd " influences " mean in Chinese ?
A ．影响 B ．伤害 C .解决 D ．欺骗
40. The writer ' s purpse is t .
A . tell a stry abut Erik B . ask mre peple t plg
C . shw us a way t keep healthy D . tell us why plgging is ppular
III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
The Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur lives . Many children like using the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin , and t relax in their free time . 41 Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet .
Make rules fr the Internet use with yur parents . Fr example , when yu can g nline , fr hw lng and what activities yu can g nline . 42 .It’s bad fr yur eyes .
Dn’t give yur passwrd （密码） t thers . 43 .Such as yur real name , hme address ,age , phne number r ther persnal infrmatin .
Yu and yur parents will make sure it ' s a right place fr yu t chat .
44 . If smething yu see r read nline makes yu unhappy , leave the website . Tell yur parents r teachers right away .
Never use bad language when yu talk with smene nline . 45 .
Remember-nt everything yu read n the Internet is true .
A . Never use the Internet t lng .
B . But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way .
C . If yu want t make friends , please surf the Internet .
D . Treat ther peple as yu’d like t be treated （被对待）.
E . Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm .
F . Sme cmputer games will make yu feel relaxed .
G . Never tell thers nline yur persnal infrmatin .
IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A : Hi , Jhn . Will yu g t the party ?
B : Yes . 46
A : Me , t .
B : Sally , did yu make a New Year ' s reslutin this year ?
A : 47
B : What are yu ging t d ?
A : 48
B : Cl . 49
A : I’m ging t take pian lessns . Hw abut yu ?
B : Well , my New Year’s reslutin is t get gd grades . I ' m ging t study harder .
A : 50
46. A . When is it ? B . What abut yu ? C . Hw are yu ? D . What will yu wear ?
47.A. Yes , I did . B . N , I . didn’t . C . Here yu are . D . Gd luck .
48. A . I’m ging t be an astrnaut . B . I’m nt sure abut that .
C . I’m ging t learn t play the pian . D . That sunds like a gd plan .
49. A . Where did yu g n vacatin ? B . When are yu ging t start ?
C . Hw are yu ging t d that ? D . What d yu d n weekends ?
50. A . Nice t meet yu ! B . It lks nice ! C . It tastes delicius ! D . That sunds gd !
V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
Everyne wants t be successful . But failure （失败） is a cmmn thing fr us t meet with . 51 ,smetimes i the sprts meeting , thers 52 but we fail , smetimes we fail the exams . S 53 everybdy meets with the failure in his life .
Hwever , different peple have different 54 t face the failure . Sme peple 55 hpe when they fail . They seem t think that it is the 56 f the wrld . Others , dn’t take failure 57 .They believe that failure is the 58 step t success . They will keep up and 59 their best t get the final success .
Nw let’s imagine the ends f the tw ways . If we are 60 f the failure and always feel upset 61 t change urselves , we may meet with mre and mre failures . But as lng as we are hpeful 62 t face them , and never give up , we will becme 63 and ur dreams will cme true sme S please remember ; Life des nt give us the pleasure we want . But 64 and we never give up and always d little by little , it will 65 a big difference .
51.A. At first B . Such as C . Fr example D . Of curse
52.A. d B . win C . get D . mix
53.A. almst B . never C . always D . already
54.A. pinins B . answers C . ideas D . ways
55.A. lse B . break C . care D . find
56.A. start B . end C . tp D . middle
57.A. seriusly B . cheaply C . carefully D . angrily
58.A. ne B . first C . secnd D . tw
59.A. try B . take C . help D . have
60.A. sure B . excited C . bred D . afraid
61.A. agree B . refuse C . invite D . reply
62.A. brave B . angry C . full D . sad
63.A. talented B . rich C . wnderful D . successful
64.A. s B . if C . thugh D . while
65.A. reach B . make C . play D . shw
非选择题部分 共50分
VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Our cities are busy and full (66) peple . But the cities are nt smart enugh . Wu
Yuhang ,(67) 11-year-ld student frm Dngguan , Guangdng , thinks this is , a prblem ." Crssing the street can be (68) ( danger ). Peple cannt take their eyes ff their phnes ."
" Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck . That’s the mst terrible ," said Wu ." I ' m trying t find smart ways (69) ( slve ) these prblems ."
Few years ag , Wu (70) ( make ) a creative system （系统） fr traffic lights . It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights (71) ( easy ).
T make his inventins , Wu learned a lt , such as prgraming and building mdels . But Wu said the(72) ( imprtant ) thing is t find peple’s prblems in lives .
Wu has a bigger plan fr his future - he ' s lking frward t (73) ( becme ) a chip （芯片） engineer ." China is still far behind many freign (74) ( cuntry ) in cmputer chips . And chips are imprtant if we want (75) ( build ) smart cities ."
VII.书面表达。(35分）
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
76.A : What d yu think f sap peras ?
B : .
77. A : ?
B : I went t the beach n vacatin .
78. A : ?
B : N , I am nt free .
79 A : ?
B : Yes , they will . I think every hme will have a rbt .
80. A : What d yu want t be when yu grw up ?
B : .
第二部分写作。(25分）
所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以" Hw t Be Better "为题写一篇短文，从生活习惯、性格特征、学习劳动、人际关系等至少三方面谈一下自己的计划和打算。
写作要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
4.80词左右。
Hw t Be Better


答案
1—5ABCAB 6—10BCABC 11—15AAACA 16—20BAAAA
21—25CCACA 26—30DCABA 31—35BADDC 36—40BABAB
41—45BAGED
46—50BACCD
51—55CBADA 56—60BABAD 61—65BADBB
66. f 67. an 68. dangerus 69.t slve 70. made 71. easily 72. mst imprtant
73. becming 74. cuntries 75. t build
76. I can’t stand them .
77. Where did yu g n vacatin ?
78. D yu want t g t the mvies ?
79. Will peple have rbts ?
80. I want t be a pianist .
第二部分 One pssible versin :
Hw t Be Better
I want t be better . Here are my plans t imprve myself .
First , I want t change my lifestyle . I’m ging t get up early and d sme exercise every day . I ' m ging t eat mre vegetables and less junk fd . Secnd , I’m a little shy . I shuld have mre cmmunicatin with my parents and friends . I’m ging t take part in mre activities t make me mre utging . I will make new friends , t . Third , I need t wrk harder . I ' m ging t listen t my teachers mre carefully in class . I’m ging t help my parents d mre husewrk at hme .
All in all , I will try my best t be better .