初中英语Unit 7 Happy Birthdays课后作业题

这是一份初中英语Unit 7 Happy Birthdays课后作业题，共10页。试卷主要包含了make a wish 许愿，symbl n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例如 . make a wish .
下次 . Have a nice day. .
吹灭 . birthday gift .
Language pints
celebrate v .庆祝；庆贺
词形变换：celebratin n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动
The celebratin f the festival was very lively.
Let's celebrate with a big party.
即学即练：
今晚将有一个庆祝派对。There will be tnight.
我们每年都庆祝她的生日。We every year.
我们为什么要庆祝生日呢？（课文原句） ?
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶; v. 使感到意外
固定搭配：in surprise惊讶地 t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是
What a big surprise!
She lked at me in surprise.
即学即练：
令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。 .
(课文原句)Hw abut a surprise party fr him? .
sale n .出售；销售
固定搭配：n sale出售；打折； fr sale待售
词性转换：sell v.出售；售卖；推销
sell sth. t sb. /sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人
There are many things n sale in the stre.
This huse is fr sale.
即学即练：
这些鞋子在打折。The shes are .
We have a sale tday. .
price 价格 不可数名词
固定搭配：high price（高价），lw price（低价）
以……的价格 at a price f…. the price f… …的价格是…
They bught the huse at a price f $500,000.
The huse has a very high price.
即学即练：
这件衬衫的价格合理。 this shirt is reasnable.
list [lɪst] v .列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
固定搭配：shpping list make a list n the list .
Please list the names.
She checked the list carefully.
I made a list f things t buy.
翻译：他的名字在清单上。 .
wn adj .& prn ．自己的；本人的
变化形式：wn------wner 主人
固定搭配： ne's wn…某人自己的…
He has his wn car.
趁热打铁：
我有自己的房间。I have .
(课文原句) We celebrate ur wn birthdays. 。
16.language n．语言 可数名词
He can speak three languages.
English is an imprtant language.
即学即练：
我们在学习一种新语言。 We are learning .
世界上有很多语言。There are in the wrld.
7.date n. 日期；
固定搭配：ut f date过时的
What's the date tday?
The letter has the date n it.
We set a date fr the meeting. 我们为会议定了一个日期。
趁热打铁：
这本书过时。This bk is ut f date.
8.natinal adj. 国家的；民族的
固定搭配：Natinal Day国庆节
It's a natinal hliday.
They sang the natinal anthem. 他们唱了国歌。
The natinal flag is flying.
即学即练：
汉语是我们的民族语言。 .
9.fund 创建；创立 （也可以做find的过去式）
第三人称单数: funds; 过去式: funded; 现在分词: funding;
The twn was funded in 1610.
They funded a new cmpany last year.
必备短语：CPC Funding Day建党节
即学即练：
她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。 the cllege in 1895.
七月一日是建党节。July 1st is .
10.meaningful adj. 重要的；重大的, 意味深长的
词形变换：
meaningfully adv.有意义地 meaningless adj.无意义的
This is a very meaningful activity.
Sme f his wrds seem meaningless.
填空
她给了我一个意味深长的眼神。
She gave me a lk.
他意味深长地看着我。
He lked at me .
11.make a wish 许愿
She made a wish befre blwing ut the candles.
He made a wish fr gd health.
wish v. 希望，祝愿; n. 希望，愿望，心愿
固定搭配：
wish (sb.) sth. 祝愿（某人）某事
I wish yu happiness.
wish t d sth. 希望做某事
He wishes t travel arund the wrld.
wish sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
My parents wish me t study hard.
填空
让我们一起许愿吧。Let's tgether.
她希望有一天能成为一名著名的歌手。
She ne day.
他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。
They a gd future.
12.symbl n. 象征；符号
必备搭配：a symbl f sth. 某物的象征；
The dve is a symbl f peace.
This ring is a symbl f ur lve.
翻译
Lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. （课文原句）
13.village 村庄；村镇
用法搭配：in the village village schl 。
词形变换：villager
The villagers are very friendly.
We went t the village t visit ur grandparents.
翻译：
山里有个美丽的村庄。 .
(课文原句)Every year, my family and I take a pht tgether under the big tree in ur village.
.
14.grw 成长；长大；增长
必备搭配：grw up
词形变换：grew（过去式）； grwth n. 生长；增长
The plants are grwing well.
He wants t grw up quickly.
即学即练：
He grew in a small village.
我想要看着它和我一起成长（课文原句） 。
15.blw v. 吹；刮
用法搭配：blw ut 吹灭 词形变换：blew（过去式）
The wind is blwing hard.
He blew ut the candles n the cake.
翻译：
I make a wish and blw ut the candles. 。
16. enjy v.享受……的乐趣；喜欢
必备搭配：enjy neself =have fun=have a gd time +ding sth
enjy ding sth. .
I really enjy reading bks.
We enjyed urselves at the party.
即学即练：
她真的很喜欢在周末跳舞。
She really enjys （dance） at the weekend.
我享用蛋糕，并且打开我所有的礼物。(课文原句)
.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
We (enjy) urselves in the park yesterday.
17. later adv.& adj.以后（的）;后来（的）
固定搭配： sner r later .
I'll see yu later.
Sner r later, yu'll succeed.
翻译：
(课文原句)It’s fun t lk at the marks later. 。
Grammar fcus
基数词
基数词表示数目或数量的多少。
基数词的表达法
基数词书写的几点注意事项：
(1) ne到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一记忆。
(2) thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
(3) twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty, frty, fifty, eighty。
(4) 21-29直到91-99，表示“几十几”，用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连词符“-”把十位数和个位数连接起来。 21 twenty-ne 35 thirty-five
(5) ne hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred。要表示200-900，用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 tw hundred 900 nine hundred
用法
(1)表示年龄，基数词放在years ld之前。
He is twelve years ld.
(2)用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。
I have three balls.
(3)表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之后。
I’m in Class Fur.
(4)用来计算。
Tw and six is eight.
【即学即练】
1. ---David, hw ld is yur father this year?
--- .
A. FurB. FrtyC. Furty
2. ---If a=2 and b=4, what's the answer t the prblem: a+b+1=?
---The answer is .
A. twelveB. nineC. seven
3. and seven is twelve?
A. FiveB. SixC. Seven
4.---A week has days .
A. sixB. fiveC. seven
5. My daughter is .
A. elevenB. eleven-years ldC. eleven ld
二．问数量和价格
(1) hw much 与 hw many 询问物体数量的区别
Hw much is this T-shirt?
hw much 通常用来对价格进行提问，意为“多少钱”。
常构成句式“Hw much is/are+物品?”，回答用“It’s /They’re+价格”。/ 直接用价格来回答。
——Hw much is yur sweater? / ——Hw much are these trusers?
——It’s 123 dllars./123 dllars. / ——They’re 130 yuan.
对价格进行询问时，还可用：What’s the price f …? 使用这一句型时，无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为It’s….价格是……
——What’s the price f the bk? ——What’s the price f these bks?
——It’s five yuan . ——It’s ten yuan .
辨析hw much和hw many
表示“多少”，都是对名词的数量进行提问，两者区别如下:
像scks, shes, trusers, glasses, shrts,等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数的形式出现。
这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
e.g. Hw much are these shrts? / Hw much are these scks?
2) 若表示“一双，一副，一条”时则要用a pair f，但谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. The pair f trusers is 98 yuan.
a pair f / tw pairs f scks/shrts (也可以用sme, many, these, thse等词修饰)
课后练习
Mrs. Smith is Jim's mther. She 1 （lve）her family very much. She ges 2 the stre every day. She ften buys fd, fruit and clthes fr Jim 3 her husband. Nw many clthes are 4 sale at Renmin Clthes Stre. They are very cheap. Mrs. Smith cmes t the stre and she wants5. (buy)
sme clthes fr her family.There they have sweaters in all 6 (clr) fr￥15 each and sprts shes
7 nly ￥28. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys ne fr 8 (her). She buys a pair f sprts shes fr her sn. The great T-shirts in the stre 9 (be) just ￥18! She buys 10 white ne fr Mr. Smith. And that's nt all. The scks, in all clrs, are ￥2 each. She buys the scks in many clrs fr her family. She is really a gd mther and a gd wife(妻子).
一．阅读理解
Can yu help them?
Tm lst his blue pencil bx in the afternn. There are tw pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil bx. Mary lst her schlbag in the evening. There is an English dictinary, a green cmputer bk and tw ntebks in her yellw schlbag. Steve’s bag is red. He can’t find it in the mrning. There are fur CDs and three picture bks in it. His Chinese bk is in it, t. Linda can’t find her schlbag in the afternn. It is purple. There is a pencil bx, a white watch, a map f China and a ntebk in her schlbag. Oh, it has a set f keys in it, t.
1. _____ lst their pencil bxes.
A. Tm and MaryB. Steve and LindaC. Tm and Linda
2. What clr is Mary’s schlbag?
A. Yellw. B. Red. C. Green.
3. There are _____ bks in Steve’s bag.
A. twB. threeC. fur
4. What is in Linda’s schlbag?
A. A bag. B. A map. C. A pencil.
5. Hw many students lst things in the afternn?
A. Tw. B Three. C. Fur
二．完形填空
Hi，bys and girls！D yu need gd 1 ？Welcme t ur stre！Our stre is very
2 .We have lts f clthes in it and many f them are 3 . Every day, 4 peple cme and buy clthes in ur stre. We have 5 clerks(店员)：five bys and five girls. The 6 in ur stre are cheap.
D yu 7 schlbags？We have many cheap schlbags. We 8 them fr nly 8 dllars. We als have trusers，shes，sweaters，shirts and shrts. They are in many 9 ：blue，green，black，yellw and white. D yu 10 these things？Cme t ur stre，please.
1．A. bks B．vegetablesC．clthes
2．A. big B．redC．small
3．A. in need B．at schlC．n sale
4．A. n B．nlyC．many
5．A. five B．eightC．ten
6．A. clerks B．bksC．things
7．A. take B．needC．thank
8．A. sell B．lstC．buy
9．A. prices B．namesC．clrs
10．A. like B．knwC．watch
五选五
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Hut hw t keep healthy?1.____ ___
Eat healthy fds. 2.___________. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges and carrts because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Healthy fd can make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saving:3 .
4_________Swimming, playing basketball and running are all gd sprts. Smetimes yu can’t g ut because f bad weather. Yu can play yur favrite music and dance t the music Dn’t be lazy!
Be happy! 5._________Yu can talk with them abut yur prblems (问题). Yu can als
d sme interesting things like reading bks r g shpping. After that, yu will feet better.In a wrd, we can keep healthy when we have gd living habits.Let’s have a try!
三．阅读表达
Yuan Lngping is a Chinese scientist (科学家). He was brn (出生) in 1930 in Beijing. He wrks and lives in Changsha nw. He is called the father f hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is a super rice. It can grw mre rice than the cmmn plant (普通品种). The super ripe helps many hungry peple arund the wrld. They are s happy, and they want t thank Mr. Yuan fr his help.
Yuan Lngping likes reading. He reads fr 1 hur every day. He als likes playing the vilin. He puts his vilin n the table in his bedrm. His wife can play the pian. S they ften play tgether. Hw happy they are! Oh, he can speak English very well,
Mr. Yuan has a dream (梦). In his dream, he is sleeping under the rice plant(水稻) and there is a smile n his face.
1. What is Yuan Lngping’ s first name?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Is Yuan Lngping a teacher?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Where was Yuan Lngping brn?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What des Yuan Lngping like?
______________________________________________________________________________
5.Where is Yuan Lngping in his dream?
参考答案
语法填空
1.lves 2.t 3.and 4.n 5.t buy
6.clrs 7.fr 8.herself 9.are 10.a
完形填空
1-5 CACCC 6-10 CBACA
阅读理解
1-5CACAA
阅读补全
1-5CEADB
阅读表达
Lngping
N.
In Beijing.
He likes reading and playing the vilin.
Under the rice plant
ne 1
eight 8
fifteen 15
thirty 30
tw 2
nine 9
sixteen 16
frty 40
three 3
ten 10
seventeen 17
fifty 50
fur 4
eleven 11
eighteen 18
sixty 60
five 5
twelve 12
nineteen 19
seventy 70
six 6
thirteen 13
twenty 20
eighty 80
seven 7
furteen 14
twenty-ne 21
ninety 90
hw much
后接不可数名词，用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格
句式：
Hw much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？
hw many
后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量
句式：
Hw many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句?
A. “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”
B. When yu are unhappy, try t make many friends.
C. Here are sme useful ways t help yu.
D. D mre exercise.
E. There are many different kinds f healthy fd.