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初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 Fun Clubs当堂达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 Fun Clubs当堂达标检测题,共13页。试卷主要包含了 mind n, may, 情态动词的问答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
乐器 . mre than .
表演 . interested in .
拍照 . fall in lve with .
Language pints
club 俱乐部;社团;
必备搭配:
the music/art/English/science club 音乐/美术/英语/科学社团
the sprts club 运动社团
the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社团
This club is very ppular amng yung peple.
翻译:你将要谈论学校里的社团。 .
jin 加入;参加;p51
She decided t jin the army. 她决定参军。
I want t jin the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋社团
翻译:Sam想要加入乒乓球社团 Sam .
辨析:jin, jin in与take part in
拓展:
jin sb.(fr sth.)意为"加入某人/和某人(做某事)
Cme and jin us.来加入我们吧。
Wuld yu like t cme and jin us fr a cup f cffee?
你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗?
②jin sb. in (ding) sth.加入到某人的某一活动中/加入某人去做某事
She likes t jin us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
He’ll jin us in singing the sng.他将和我们一起唱歌。
即学即练:
你愿意加入我们吗?Wuld yu like t ?
我们今晚将参加英语聚会。We’ll this evening.
Will yu ___ us ___ the game? 你将加入到我们的游戏中么?
Ya Ming the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
Will yu us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?
chse 选择;挑选;
词性变换:第三人称单数形式:chses; 过去式:chse; 现在分词:chsing
chse t d 选择去做某事
I can't chse which bk t buy.
She chse t study medicine.
翻译:我们选择乘火车去。 .
你如何选择一个学校社团(课文原句复现)?
?
词性变换:n. chice 选择(可数)
It's a difficult chice.
drama 戏剧;戏剧表演
His life is full f drama.
翻译:李华想要加入戏剧社团。(课文原句复现)
Li Hua .
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
He likes t play Chinese chess in his spare time.
拓展:
①play后接乐器类名词时,意为"弹、吹奏、演奏",名词前通常要加定冠词the。但是乐器名用拼音拼出来的不加the。
②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为"打、踢、下"等,名词前不加the。
play the pian弹钢琴play basketball打篮球play chess下象棋play cards打牌
③play 用作不及物动词时,常接介词with,其宾语往往是物,表示"玩耍某物",也可以接人,表示"与某人玩"。
Dlphins can play with balls.
I ften play with my brther after schl.
即学即练:我爷爷非常擅长下中国象棋。 My grandfather .
用play的形式填空。
He likes guitar.
He ften vlleyball n the weekend.
Can yu Chinese chess?
The children are ___ with tys nw.
feeling 感觉;情感 词性变换:feel v. 感觉
I feel happy tday.
He feels the warmth f the sun.
feeling既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
当表示“感觉”“感触”“想法”等具体的一种或几种情感时,通常是可数的,
如“different feelings”(不同的感受);
当泛指“感觉”“情感”等较为抽象的概念时,常作不可数名词。
I have a strange feeling.我有一种奇怪的感觉。
翻译:他能够有感情地朗读。(课文句子) .
news 新闻;消息
news是不可数名词。a piece f news 一条新闻
There's sme imprtant news n TV tday.
The news made him very happy.
词性变换:new adj.新的;新鲜的
I bught a new bk yesterday. This is a new idea.
汉译英:
这有一些好消息。(课文原句) .
她有一件新连衣裙。 .
musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
必备搭配:musical instruments乐器
She has a great musical talent.
翻译:你会演奏什么乐器?(课文原句) ?
exactly adv. 正是如此;准确地;恰好
He knws exactly what t d. 他确切地知道该做什么。
词性变换:exact adj.“精确的”“准确的”。
Please give me the exact time.
The answer is nt exact.
补全句子
他需要准确的信息。He needs the infrmatin.
你确切地描述了它。Yu described it .
他的回答完全正确。His answer is right.
ability 能力;才能 复数:abilities
必备搭配:the ability t d做…的能力
He has the ability t slve difficult prblems.
She shwed great ability in dancing.
补全句子
公司需要有不同能力的人。The cmpany needs peple with .
词性变换:able adj. 能够的;有能力的
be able t d 能够做某事
He is able t speak several languages.
paint 用颜料画;在…上刷油漆;n.油漆;涂料
She likes t paint flwers.
辨析:paint 和 draw
paint 通常指用颜料进行绘画,如用油画颜料、水彩等绘制,强调色彩的运用和涂抹,
例如:paint a picture。
draw 更侧重于用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔等工具进行线条的勾勒、描绘,可以是简单的线条图、素描等,
例如:draw a line,draw a cartn。
即学即练: 用“paint”或“draw”填空
I like t ___ flwers with waterclrs.
Please ___ a simple huse n the paper.
mre adj. prn.更多(的) much和many 的比较级为mre
I need mre time t finish this wrk. (much比较级)
She has mre friends than me. (many比较级)
翻译:
并且她能做如此多更多的事情(课文原句)And .
他想要更多钱。He .
act 扮演;行动 n.(戏剧等)一幕;行动;
必备搭配:act ut 表演
Yu shuld act quickly.
翻译:我经常和我弟弟在家里表演故事。(课文原句)I ften .
interested adj. 感兴趣的
必备搭配:be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。后面通常加名词、代词或动名词(动词的 ing 形式)
I'm very interested in playing vlleyball.
She is interested in music.
翻译:
我对学习法语感兴趣。 .
辨析interested 与interesting
interested表示感兴趣的,通常用来描述人对某事或某物的感受,主语是人;
interesting表示有趣的,令人感兴趣的,通常用来描述事物本身具有的性质或特点,主语是
通常是物或事。
即学即练:
The mvie is very . I'm in it.
The bk is ,s many children are in it.
18. nature n. 自然界,大自然
We shuld prtect nature.
His nature is kind.
She lves the nature.
翻译:我对自然感兴趣。(课文原句再现)
.
词性转换:natural adj. 自然的;天生的
She has a natural talent fr singing.
The clr f the wd is very natural.
sn adv. 很快;不久
I'll be back sn.
The mvie will start sn.
汉译英:你很快就能为你的家人做饭了。(课文原句再现)
.
23. mind n.头脑;心思 v. 介意;在乎;
必备短语:mind (ding) sth.介意做某事
He has a sharp mind. 他有敏锐的头脑。
Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
趁热打铁:
汉译英:书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。(课文原句再现)
Bks .
我不介意等待。 .
24. fall v. n. 进入;掉落;跌倒; n.(美式)秋天
第三人称单数形式:falls 现在分词形式:falling 过去式:fell
She fell and hurt her leg.
拓展: fall in lve with 爱上;喜欢上
He fell in lve with her at first sight.。
They fell in lve with this city.
汉译英:爱上书籍(课文原句) .
26. take phts/take a pht拍照
We like t take phts in the park.
翻译:He tk many phts f the scenery. .
27. cllect v.收集;采集
He likes t cllect stamps.
She cllects shells n the beach.
词性变换:cllectin n.收集;收藏品;
She has a large cllectin f stamps. 。
Grammar Fcus
情态动词
【概念引入】
1)情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
例如:I must g nw. 我现在必须得走了。
2)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。
例如:can的过去式是culd。
3)情态动词不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形共同做谓语。
例如:I can swim. 我会游泳。
4)常见的情态动词有:can, may, must, have t, shuld, wuld等。
5)情态动词一般不止一个意思,它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加nt,一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。
例如:I can’t speak French. 我不会说法语。
Can yu speak English?你会说英语吗?
can的用法。
表能力
We can d ur hmewrk by urselves.
He can swim well.
2)表许可
Yu can’t play basketball in the street.
表请求
Can yu help me with my math?
【温馨提示】culd 是can的过去式,但是这里并不表示过去时,而是表示委婉语气。
【拓展】can 和be able t的区别
(1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式culd,而be able t有多种时态形在一般过去时中都表示能够时,两者可以互换。
例如:Mary can play the pian. (一般现在时)玛丽会弹钢琴。
She culd / was able t play the pian when she was five. (一般过去时)她五岁时就会弹琴。
She has been able t play it since she was five. (现在完成时)她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。
(2)用在过去时中,culd经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was ⁄were able t则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。
例如:He culd swim acrss the English Channel. But he didn’t want t d it that day.
他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。
Yesterday I was able t get hme befre the heavy rain.
表示“不可能……”
情态动词can的否定式,可以用来表示否定的推测,意为“不可能……”。
That can’t be her father, because her father has gne t England.
2. may
1)表示请求和允许
例如:May I brrw yur bike?
2)表示推测
情态动词may表示推测时,意思是“可能(会),或许(会)”。
例如:It may rain tmrrw.
3)may的过去式
may的过去式为might,语气比may弱。表示推测时,可能性低于may。
例如:He is away frm schl. He might be sick.
4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿
may表示希望、祈求、祝愿时,常可译为“祝…,但愿”。
例如:May yu have a gd time.
May yu succeed!
3. must
1)表必须
情态动词must在肯定句中后跟动词原形,表示“必须”的含义。
例如:Yu must finish yur hmewrk n time.
2)在否定结构中表“禁止,不许”
例如:Yu mustn't leave here.
3)表推测
must用于肯定句中的推测,意为“一定是……”。
例如:He must be ill. He lks s pale.
4. have t
have t是一个词组,相当于情态动词,表示“不得不,必须”。一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,要将have变成has。一般过去时中,要将have变成had。
例如:We have t be quiet in the library.
【拓展】have t 和 must的区别
have t表示“必须”时,和must意思相近, 有时可以互换。但是有以下不同:
(1)must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have t 侧重于客观上的必要。
例如:I knw I must study hard.
My brther was very ill, s I had t call the dctr in the mid-night.
(2)must 和have t的否定式意义区别很大。mustn’t表示“不允许和禁止”,但是dn’t have t 表示“不必要”。
例如:Yu mustn’t park yur car here. Yu dn’t have t g nw.
(3) have t可以用于多种时态,并且有人称和数的变化;而must一般只表示现在或将来,没有人称和数的变化。
例如:I /We/ Yu/They… must d smething.
我(我们/你/你们/他们……)必须得做点什么。
She has t lk after her mther tday.
5. 情态动词的问答
由can引起的提问,肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t。
例如:-Can yu pen the dr?
-Yes, I can. -N, I can’t.
2)由may引起的提问,肯定回答用may/can, 否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。
例如:-May I pen the windw?
-Yes, yu can / may.
-N,yu can’t / mustn’t.
3)由must引起的提问,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t/ dn’t have t。
例如:-Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
-Yes, yu must.
-N, yu needn’t / dn’t have t.
【即学即练】
(1) She be at hme. 她可能在家呢。
(2) I play ftball but I play the pian. 我会踢足球但是我不会弹钢琴。
(3) yu be happy! 祝你幸福!
(4) Yu shut in the classrm. 禁止在教室喊叫。
(5) yu lend yur bk t me? 你能把你的书借给我吗?
(6) The light is n, s he be at hme nw. 灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
【情态动词巩固练习】
一、选用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, culd填空
1. There is air arund us, but we ________ see it.
2. Yu _______ play ftball in the busy street.
3. It _______ be Mr. Brwn. He has gne t America.
4. Tm _______ cme t my birthday party, but I’m nt sure.
5. _______ yu please give me sme water ?
6. -Must I finish reading the bk tday?
-Yes, yu ______. -N, yu ________.
7. -May I take this magazine ut f the reading-rm?
-N, yu _______.
8. I_____ swim, s let’s g swimming.
9. I can’t sing, but I _____ play the pian.
10. -______ I g nw? -N, yu needn’t.
词汇练习:
1. He has the play the pian very well. (able)
2. Please give me the ___ answer. (exactly)
3. They are ging ___ chess tnight. (play)
4. She wants t buy sme ___. (beef)
5. The mnkey likes ___ the trees. (climb)
6. He desn't m___ waiting fr a lng time.
7. She dancing. (爱上)
8. There are 100 kinds f insects in this bk. (超过)
9. They like t f the beautiful scenery. (拍照)
10. He wants stamps. (cllect )
完形填空
Mike and Gina 1 sister and brther. They like music very much. Gina can play the pian very well but she 2 play the vilin. Mike can’t play the pian, but he 3 play the vilin very well. Tday they 4 t carry (搬运) a pian t 5 bedrm. 6 pian is heavy. They can’t 7 it. 8 parents aren’t at hme. They can’t help them t carry the pian. But they 9 a cusin brther Dave. He is here tday. S they ask Dave t 10 them.
1 A. is B. am C. are
2. A. can B. can’t C. desn’t
3. A. can B. can’t C. desn’t
4. A. like B. want C. can
5. A. Gina B. her C. Gina’s
6. A. The B. A C. /
7. A. take B. carry C. help
8. A. Gina’s and Mike B. Gina and Mike’s C. Gina’s and Mike’s
9. A. have B. like C. want
10. A. cme B. jin in C. jin
阅读表达
What d yu d t relax? D yu watch TV? D yu read a bk? Or d yu listen t music? Hw many f us actually play a musical instrument? Hw many f us g t cncerts? Hw imprtant is music in ur life? What kind f music d we like?
A survey shws the musical habits f a few f ur readers. Interestingly, furteen peple ut f the twenty questined actually play a musical instrument, while nly six peple dn’t. Out f these, ten peple practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hurs a week and the ther fur between three and six hurs a week.
The best instrument t play is the guitar; eight peple say it is their favrite instrument t play. Anther fur peple like playing the pian and tw like playing the vilin. Tw peple, hwever, dn’t like playing the vilin r the pian because they think they are t difficult.
Pp cncerts are always ppular but, in this survey nly eight peple say they like ging t cncerts, six t pp cncerts and tw t jazz cncerts.
A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening t music as they find it relaxing. Only tw peple dn’t like listening t music at all. These results seem t suggest that we are mre actively musical than we think .
6. Hw many f the twenty peple dn’t play a musical instrument?
_____________________________________________________
7. Hw many f the furteen peple like playing the guitar?
_____________________________________________________
8. Why dn’t the tw peple like playing the vilin r the pian?
_____________________________________________________
9. D mst peple like listening t music?
_____________________________________________________
阅读下列短文,翻译划线句子。
1.Here is a pht f my family. Lk!I’m watching TV at hme. 2. My brther is ding his hmewrk. 3.他每天需要花费两小时的时间完成作业. My sister Rse is reading English bks, but her English is nt very gd. 4.I always help her with her English. My father is reading a newspaper. 5.我妈妈正在厨房里做汤. I have a happy family.
1._____________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
参考答案
巩固练习
1. can’t 2. mustn’t 3. can’t 4. may 5. Culd
6. must; needn’t 7. mustn’t 8. can 9. can 10. Must
词汇练习
1.ability 2.exact 3.t play 4.beef 5.t climb
6.mind 7.falls in lve with 8.mre than 9.take phts 10.t cllect
完形填空
1. C。2. B。3. A。4. B。5. C。6. A。7. B。8. B。9. A。10. C。
阅读表达
6. Six f these peple dn’t play a musical instrument.
7. Eight peple like playing the guitar.
8. Because they think they are t difficult.
9. Yes, they d.
翻译
1. 这是我家的一张照片。
2. 我兄弟正在做作业。
3. It takes him tw hurs t finish his hmewrk every day.
4. 我总是帮她学英语。
5. My mther is making sup in the kitchen.
jin
参加某组织、团体、党派或某群人并成为其中一员,身份发生变化 =be in =be a member f
What club d yu want t jin? 你想加入什么俱乐部?
固定搭配:jin us加入我们
jin in
参加小规模娱乐活动、比赛、游戏,身份不发生大的变化
He hpes t jin in the game. 他希望参与这个游戏。
take part in
参加会议或群众性活动,并发挥积极作用
She wants t take part in the sprts meeting. 她想要参加运动会。
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