专题01 重点词汇及专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）

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1.gd(adj.)好的；令人愉快的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
2．I(prn.)我→________(人称代词宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己
3．thank(v.)谢谢，感谢→________(adj.)感谢的；感激的
4．meet(v.)结识；遇见→________(过去式)→________(现在分词) →________(n.)会议；集会；见面
5．see(v.)遇见；看到；明白→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
6．this(prn.&det.)这，这个→________(复数)这些→________(对应词)那，那个→________(复数)那些
7．teacher(n.)老师，教师→________(对应词)(n.)学生
8．they(prn.)他/她/它们→________(人称代词宾格)他/她/它们→________(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(反身代词)他们自己
9.he(prn.)他→________(人称代词宾格)他→________(形容词性物主代词)他的→________(名词性物主代词)他的→________(反身代词)他自己
10．she(prn.)她→________(人称代词宾格)她→________(形容词性物主代词)她的→________(名词性物主代词)她的→________(反身代词)她自己
11．much(adv.)非常，很 (det.)多少，许多，大量→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
12．ne(num.)一 →________(序数词)第一 →________(adv.)一次；曾经
She lst 16 punds in the ________(ne) mnth f her diet(节食).
13．ld(adj.)……岁的；老的→________(反义词)(adj.)年轻的ld(adj.)旧的→________(反义词)(adj.)新的
14．spell(v.)拼写→________(过去式)
15.try(v.)试；试图，努力→________(过去式)
16．let(v.)让→________(过去式)
17．help(v.&n.)帮助→________(adj.)有帮助的
I hpe what I have written will be ________(help) t sme teenagers.
18．same(adj.)相同的→________(反义词)(adj.)不同的
19．friend(n.)朋友→________(adj.)友好的→________(n.)友情；友谊
The tw bys frmed a deep and lasting ________(friend)．
20．high(adj.)高的 (adv.)在高处，向高处→________(n.)高度；身高→________(反义词)(adj.)低的；矮的 (adv.)在低处，向低处
Sam is abut the same ________(high) as his sister nw.
21．speak(v.)讲，说；谈话→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
22．have(v.)有；吃，喝→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
23．small(adj.)小的→________(反义词)(adj.)大的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
My huse is much ________(small) than my sister's.
24．knw(v.)知道；认识→________(过去式)→________(n.)知识；学问
25．right(adj.)正确的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的
right(adj.)右边的 (n.)右边→________(反义词)(adj.)左边的 (n.)左边
26．act(v.)扮演；表演→________(n.)(男)演员→________(n.)女演员
27．ft(n.)脚；英尺→________(复数)
28．shrt(adj.)短的→________(反义词)(adj.)长的
shrt(adj.)矮的→________(反义词)(adj.)高的
29．cme(v.)来；来到→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
30．knife(n.)小刀→________(复数)
It's a traditin fr mst Western peple t eat with ________(knife) and frks.
31．clr(n.)颜色 (v.)给……着色，涂色→________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
32．give(v.)给→________(过去式)→→________(现在分词)
33．like(v.)喜欢，喜爱→________(近义词)(v.)喜欢；热爱；爱慕→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢，厌恶
like(prep.)像；跟……一样→________(反义词)(prep.)不像
34．man(n.)男人→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)成年女子，妇女→________(复数)
35．buy(v.)买→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)卖→________(过去式)
36．pht(n.)照片→________(复数)
37．happy(adj.)幸福的，快乐的；高兴的→________(n.)快乐；幸福→________(adv.)快乐地，幸福地；高兴地→________(反义词)(adj.)不高兴的，不幸福的
________(happy) is mre imprtant than wealth.
38.yu(prn.)你；你们→________(人称代词宾格)你；你们→________(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________(名词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________(反身代词)你自己→________(反身代词)你们自己
39．we(prn.)我们→________(人称代词宾格)我们→________(形容词性物主代词)我们的→________(名词性物主代词)我们的→________(反身代词)我们自己
40．think(v.)想，认为；思考→________(过去式)
41．find(v.)找到→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
Suddenly, I ________(find) that a shark was fllwing ur bat.
42．plice(n.)警察→________(n.)男警察→________(n.)女警察
1.better best
2.me my mine myself
3.thankful
4.met meeting meeting
5.saw seeing saw
6.these that thse
7.student 8.them their theirs themselves
9.him his his himself
10.her her hers herself
11.mre mst
12.first nce first
13.yung new
14.spelt
15.tried
16.let
17.helpful helpful
18.different
19.friendly friendship friendship
20.height lw height
21.spke speaking
22.has had having
23.big bigger biggest smaller
24.knew knwledge
25.wrng left
26.actr actress
27．feet
28.lng tall
29.came cming
30.knives knives
31.clrful
32.gave giving
33.lve dislike unlike
34．men wman wmen
35.bught sell sld
36.phts
37.happiness happily unhappy Happiness
38.yu yur yurs yurself yurselves
39.us ur urs urselves
40.thught
41.fund finding fund
42.pliceman plicewman
二
1.tell(v.)告诉→________(过去式)
2．well(adv.)很好地；充分地 (adj.)健康的；良好的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
3．live(v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)活着的；有生气的→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
4．say(v.)说，讲→________(过去式)→________(n.)谚语；格言；警句
5．visit(v.)拜访；参观→________(n.)拜访者；参观者；游客
The theme park attracts 2.5 millin ________(visit) a year.
6．many(det.)许多的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
7．little(adv.)一点儿，稍许 (adj.)小的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
8．read(v.)读，朗读→________(过去式)→________(n.)阅读→________(n.)读者
9．hme(n.)家 (adv.)到家；在家→________(adj.)无家可归的
The prject has been set up t help ________(hme) peple.
10．ffice(n.)办公室→________(n.)军官；官员
11．wrk(v.)工作；运转→________(n.)工人
12．teach(v.)教；讲授→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)老师
My uncle ________(teach) himself French since the year befre last.
13．drive(v.)开车；驾驶；驱使→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)驾驶员；司机
The ________(drive) f a vehicle is the persn wh is driving it.
14．play(v.)玩耍；演奏 (n.)戏剧→________(n.)运动员；选手
15．it(prn.)→________(宾格)它→________(形容词性物主代词)它的→________(名词性物主代词)它的→________ (反身代词)它自己
The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________(it)．
16．lve(v.&n.)爱；喜爱→________(adj.)可爱的
17．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的
Shirley is an early bird. It was ________(usual) fr her t be late fr schl tday.
18．take(v.)拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
19．smething(prn.)某事，某物→________(prn.)任何东西(事物)→________(prn.)没有什么；没有一件东西→________(prn.)所有事物；一切
20．glass(n.)(玻璃)杯→________(n.)眼镜
21．eat(v.)吃→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
22．g(v.)去，走→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)
23．get(v.)得到；到达→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
24．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(过去式)→________(n.)意思；意义→________(adj.)有意义的
We shuld d smething ________(mean) during the summer vacatin.
25．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用→________(adj.)浪费的→________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约
26．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地
It was raining ________(heavy) last night.
27．free(adj.)空闲的→________(n.)自由→ ________(反义词)(adj.)繁忙的
28．sing(v.)唱歌→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)歌手
29．fly(v.)飞→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)(复数)苍蝇
1.tld
2.better best
3.alive lively
4.said saying
5.visitr visitrs
6.mre mst
7.less least
8.read reading reader
9.hmeless hmeless
10.fficer
11.wrker
12.taught teacher
13.drve driving driver driver
14.player
15.it its its itself itself
16.lvely
17.usually unusual unusual
18.tk taking
19.anything nthing everything
20.glasses
21.ate eating
22.ges went
23.gt getting
24.meant meaning meaningful meaningful
25.wasteful save
26.heavier heaviest heavily heavily
27.freedm busy
28.sang singing singer
29.flew flying
专项训练
一
A根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. She is a friend f __________________(我的).
2. __________________ (是) these trusers ld r new?
3. Yur hair is s l__________________.
4. Yur dress__________________ (看上去) very nice.
5. My f__________________ and I are in the same grade.
6. Yu can _________________ (说) English.
7. We are in d__________________classes.
8. She knw __________________(我的) name and I knw __________________(她的).
9. — What c__________________ is the bag?
— It’s blue.
10.Please __________________(给) this letter t Maria.
1. mine 2. Are 3. lng 4. lks 5. friend 6. speak 7. different 8. my; hers 9. clr/clur10. give
B用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. My teacher asks us _____________(listen) t her carefully.
12. — Is this jacket____________(yu)?
— N, it’s nt____________ (me).
13. I want _____________(buy) a new bk.
14. I have blnd _____________(hair) and blue _____________(eye).
15. We are in the same schl, but in different _____________(grade).
11. t listen 12. yurs; mine 13. t buy 14. hair; eyes 15. Grades
二
A根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. Jackie Chan is Michael's f______ actr.
2. My father is a d_______, he wrks in a hspital.
3. —Wh are the ld man and the ld wman in the pht?
—They are my g_______.
4. Tmrrw we’ll have a picnic. Dn’t f_________ t take sme drinks with yu.
5 — Can yu speak Chinese, Helen?
—Yes. But a l________
6. These things happened in the p _______ years.
7. What d yu usually d in yur f_______ time?
8. Please lk a________ yur sister at hme.
9. —What time d yu get up in the mrning?
—I get up at a q____ past six.
10. I’m in Grade 7 and my brther is in Grade 8. We are in d____ grades.
1. favrite 2. dctr 3. grandparents 4. frget 5. little6. past 7. free 8. after 9. quarter 10. different
B选词填空。
1. There are ________ (many, much) peple n the street.
2. She is new here; s she has ________ (few, a few) friends here.
3. Can yu see ________ (sme, any) birds in the tree?
4. We shuld ________ （say, tell, speak, talk）English in English class.
5. She usually gets up at half ________ (past, passed) six.
1.many 2. few 3. any 4. speak 5. Past
三
A根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. What des“madam”m____ in Chinese?
2. There are (有) abut eight h____ students in my schl.
3. He is full (饱的) and he desn’t want t eat a____.
4. —Hw h____ are these bananas?
—Abut 3 kils.
5. I will g t a clthes s____ t buy a cat.
1. mean 2. hundred 3. anything 4. heavy 5. shp
B根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. I’m nt f____ nw. I have t wrk.
2. Can yu s____ English sngs, Lucy?
3. I meet Mr. Li n my w____ hme this mrning.
4. Zha Hua is a student. He ften des his h____ n Sundays.
5. —When d peple have dinner?
—In the e____.
1. free2. sing3. way4. hmewrk5. evening
C根据句意及首字母提示填词
1. Yu can see many a____ in the z, like elephants and mnkeys.
2. The l____ is the king f the jungle(丛林之王).
3. Twenty-fur h____ is a day.
4. T____ is Sunday and tmrrw is Mnday(星期一).
5. My little brther is ne year ld. He can read many wrds. He is very c____.
1. animals2. lin3. hurs4. Tday5. clever
四
用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They ften __________(play) in the playgrund.
2. She __________ (get) up at six ’clck.
3. __________ yu __________ (brush) yur teeth every mrning.
4. What __________(d) she usually__________(d) after schl?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the Wrld Cup?
6. Jack smetimes __________ (g) t the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?
9. Hw many lessns __________ yur classmates __________ (have) n Mnday?
10. What time __________ his father __________ (d) the husewrk?
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the mrning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (g) t schl every day.
14. The by __________ (like) playing ftball.
15. We __________ (have) n classes n Sundays.
1. play 2. gets 3. D; brush 4. des; d
5. D; like 6. ges 7. is watching 8. Des; read
9. d; have 10. des; d 11. gets 12. has
13. g 14. likes 15. have
五
A根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. —Excuse me, culd yu t____ me yur name?
—Sure. My name is Liu Jun.
2. —I like English very much. What a____ yu, Li Ping?
—I like it a little.
3. Tm and Jim are gd friends. They ften help e____ ther.
4. —D yu like ranges?
—N. I dn’t like them at a____.
5.Bill wants t cme t China and v____ Beijing.
1. tell2. abut3. each4. all5. visit
B用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Many ____ (student) in his class like English.
7. Mr. Green is frm England. S he can ____ (speak) English very well.
8. That girl is Rse. She is ____ (Jane) pen pal.
9. They like English. But ____ (they) English isn’t gd.
10. —Des Mr. Li live in Beijing?
—N. He ____ (live) in Tianjin.
6. students7. speak8. Jane’s9. their10. lives
C用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. —____ dn’t speak English well. Culd yu help ____ with it?
—N prblem. (they/them)
12. —Excuse ____, are yu frm Beijing?
—Yes, ____ am. (I/me)
13. —Is Mr. Zhang yur Chinese teacher?
—Yes, ____ is. We like ____ very much. (he/him)
14. —Wh’s the wman?
—Srry. I dn’t knw ____. ____ is a new teacher. (she/her)
15. —____ are yur new classmates. Culd yu tell ____ yur name?
—Sure. (we/us)
11.They; them12. me; I13. he; him14. her; She15. We; us
六
A用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Jenny’s mther (wrk) in a factry. She is a (wrk).
2. Linda (drive) a new car. She is a (drive).
3. Tm (study) in a schl in Beijing. He is a (study).
4. The tw men are (farm). They wrk n a (farm).
5. My parents are (act). My mther ften (act) in English mvies.
6. They are ffice (wrk), and they wrk in (a) ffice.
1. wrks wrker 2.drives driver 3. studies student 4.farmers farm 5.actrs acts 6.wrkers an
B根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. My father’s brther is my u____ .
2. He is a ck. He wrks in a r____.
3. His father is a dctr. He wrks in a h____.
4. My little brther is very c____. We all lve him.
5. Yur mther’s father and mther are yur g____.
1. uncle2. restaurant3. hspital4. cute5. grandparents
C用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The yung man acts in sme films(电影). He is an ____ (act).
7. My brther lves cking. He wants t be a ____ (ck).
8. —Whse ____ (pht) are these?
—They are mine.
9. —Wh ____ (teach) yu English this year?
—Miss White.
10. I have a black cat. ____ (it) name is Huahua.
6. actr7. ck8. phts9. teaches 10. Its
七
用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Tw (family) live in this building.
2. There are sme (shelf) in the reading rm.
3. There are sme (pht) and (ptat) in the bx.
4. Please pass me tw （bx）f chalk.
5. There are twelve (mnth) in a year. (muse、muth)
6. Shanghai and Tky are big (city).
7. There are 24 (class) in ur schl.
8. Lk! Sme (by) are playing ftball.
9. Mary, David and Jim are frm different (cuntry).
10. I have a pair f (glass). (clthes, trusers, shrts, pants, shes, glves…)
families, shelves, phts, ptates, bxes, mnths, cities, classes, bys, cuntries, glasses
八
A根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. —May I t____ yur rder, sir?
—Sme hamburgers, please.
2. —Wuld yu like smething t d____?
—Yes. A glass f milk, please.
3. I ften have b____ at 7:30 in the mrning.
4. —Why nt eat ut with me?
—Gd i____!
5. A fish lives in the w____.
1. take2. drink3. breakfast4. idea5. water
B用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —Help _____ (yu)，Tm！
—Thank yu.
7. Jim likes many ________ (kind) f Chinese fd.
8. He’d like ________ (chicken) fr lunch.
9. I’d like tw ________ (glass) f milk.
10. —Wuld yu like smething ________(eat)?
—N, thanks.
6. yurself7. kinds8. chicken9. glasses10. t eat
九
A根据句意及首字母提示填词
1. These are green b . Yu can’t have them(它们) nw.
2. —What c____ are yur favrite?—Yellw jackets and blue trusers.
3. Please h____ him find his classmate.
4. Jackie is favrite actr. We like him very much.
5. My shirt is ld. I want t buy a n ne.
1. bananas2. clthes3. help4. ur5. new
B用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. —Whse dress is this?—It’s ____ (I).
7. This bike isn’t Mary’s. ____ (she) is ver there (在那边).
8. —Are thse ____ (yu) apples?—Yes, they are.
9. These are ur ranges. Thse are ____ (their).
10. —Wh are they in the pht?—They are the wman’s (baby).
6. mine7. Hers8. yur9. theirs10. babies
十
A根据句意及首字母提示填词
1. —Ya Ming is tall and strng.—Yes. He is c____.
2. The apple is g____. Please give me a red ne.
3. Here’s a picture(图片). C____ it yellw, please.
4. Lk at that girl! She is in yellw d____.
5. The teacher is ld, but the students are y____.
1. cl2. green3. Clr4. dress5. yung
B用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is Li Ming. He ____(have) big hands.
2. —What are thse in the bx?—They are (knife).
3. —Des she ____(have) a small muth?—Yes, she des.
4. Lk! Her ____ (eye) are big.
5. My hair ____(be) black (黑色的) and lng.
1. has2. knives3. have4. eyes5. is