重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试卷含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试卷含解析，共17页。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrng with the wman’s ft?
A. It’s brken.B. It has a skin disease.C. It gt burned by ht il.
2. What was Sparky prbably ding?
A. Trying n a hat. B. Destrying a hat r a tie. C. Chewing n ne f his tys.
3. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the ffice.B. T the library.C. T the dining hall.
4. Why did the wman start her business?
A. T learn abut dgs.
B. T help her neighbrs.
C. T finish a research prject fr schl.
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. On a bridge.B. At a mvie theater.C. In a car.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What class did the man take frm Mrs. Kirkland last year?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Drama.
7. What des the wman want t avid perfrming?
A. An ld play.B. A funny play.C. A ppular play.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh dressed up like a wlf last year?
A. Peter.B. Michelle.C. Susan.
9. What will the speakers d fr Hallween?
A. G lking fr candy.B. G t a friend’s huse.C. G t a club.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Instructr and student.
11. What is the wman’s pinin f the car?
A. It’s t small fr her.B. It’s t fast fr her.C. It’s perfect fr her.
12. Hw much mney is the wman willing t spend?
A. $30,000.B. $50,000.C. $60,000.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Travel guides.B. Language classes.C. Translating resurces.
14. Why is the wman cmplaining abut Ggle.
A. It’s nt very cnvenient.
B. The German translatins aren’t accurate.
C. She desn’t like the French translatins.
15. Wh likely speaks Russian?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The wman’s friend.
16. Hw des the man get help with his hmewrk nw?
A. He lks up wrds n a dictinary app.
B. He uses the Ggle Translate prgram.
C. He sends a message t peple in a language grup.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the plice g t the factry?
A. A fire brke ut there.
B. Stlen cars were stred there.
C. A famus painting was hidden there.
18. Wh prbably called the shp wner tw hurs later?
A. The plice.B. The suspect.C. The shp wner’s family.
19. Hw did the plice catch the man wh stle the bike?
A. There was a witness. B. He was caught n camera. C. His wallet was fund in the shp.
20. What des the speaker prbably think f the man in the main stry?
A. He is kind.B. He is smart.C. He is silly.
第二部分阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分; 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats—including Kubrick, Tutankhamun and William Blake—are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night Over the Rhne
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in turn inspired British artists. His famus Sunflwers fill the gallery with jy, while a wrk f a red-haired man with sharp blue eyes stares ut intensely at visitrs.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August 2024, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. His bright clurful frms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund Kew Gardens feels like a natural fit.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber 2024, £13.75 (includes general admissin t the gardens).
AI at Barbican
Machines are getting smarter— in ur phnes, in ur hmes and sn they’ll be driving us arund. What des this mean fr us? What will a human being lk like in the future? Leading researchers and famus artists will take n these massive questins in an exhibitin and try t tell us in a way cmbining technlgy and art.
AI: Mre than human at Barbican. 16 May-26 August 2024, £15.
William Blake at Tate Britain
The largest William Blake exhibitin in 20 years cmes t Tate Britain this autumn, celebrating the wrk f a singular artistic talent. Blake’s ill-fated exhibitin f 1809 held abve his family’s shp in Sh, meant that he never received public praise in his time. Tate Britain hpes t change this, by exhibiting ver 300 riginal waterclrs, paintings and prints— as well as recreating the tiny dmestic rm in which Blake created mst f his wrks.
William Blake: The Artist at Tate Britain. 11 September 2023-2 February 2024, £18
21. Hw many exhibitins can peple enjy at mst n 18 August 2024 in Lndn?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Whse wrks in the listed exhibitins features harmny with nature?
A. Van Ggh.B. Dale ChihulyC. I.D. William Blake.
23. What d the fur exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are created by famus artists. B. I hey reflect hi-tech achievements.
C. They cver certain elements f art. D. They explre human nature t a degree.
B
It was a warm summer afternn in mid-July at the Jersey shre. My fur-year-ld sn and I hit the sand and started ur adventure with bucket in hand.
I remembered the days nt s lng ag when a trip t the beach was just unbearable fr my little by. His sensitivities t sights, sunds, and tuches wuld prevent us frm enjying everyday activities. My sn, Will, was diagnsed with autism spectrum disrder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍), Hwever, presently, we were able t walk alng the edge f the water, lking fr seashells t fill ur red sandcastle-shaped bucket.
Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I lked int the bucket and saw nthing but brken shells. “Will,” I said sftly, “all f these shells are brken. Yu need t find shells like this,” I cntinued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled lk and cntinued n his way, gathering whatever shells he came upn.
I stpped, but this time I asked in a stern vice, “Will, why d yu keep filling ur bucket with brken shells?” He lked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mm, these shells are brken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling ut different shells and cmmenting n their uniqueness. “This ne is brken, but lk, it has the clr purple n it. Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them,” he said with such pride.
“And, Mm, this ne lks like a smile when yu hld it this way,” he said as he reached fr anther brken shell. “It reminds me f a clwn, This ne is rund like the sun, and these nes are stuck tgether like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.
“Yu’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked alng the beach, cllecting nly brken shells in ur bucket and admiring their beauty.
24. What kept Will frm ging t the beach in the first place?
A Lack f cmpany.B. Time limits. C. Persnal preference.D. His medical cnditin.
25. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “stern” in Para 4?
A. CnfusedB. PrudC. SeriusD. Gentle
26. Why did Will mentin the purple clr n a shell with pride?
A. Because he was int the shells f enrmus sizes.
B. Because he knew purple was the rarest clr fr seashells.
C. Because he regarded the purple shell unique thugh brken.
D. Because he was reminded f his favrite ty at hme.
27. What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chance favrs thse wh are well prepared. B. Beauty can still be fund in imperfectin.
C. Happiness in life is t mve frward. D. Experience is the father f wisdm.
C
Cvid-19 is nt the first disease t migrate frm animals t humans. The Black Death f the14 century was spread by fleas (跳蚤), The HINI virus behind the epidemic f 1918 riginated in birds. The list ges n.
In the last tw decades alne, we’ve been haunted by zntic (人畜共患的) utbreaks, including SARS, MERS, Ebla, bird flu, and mst recently, COVID-19 and mnkey-px. Sme researchers are beginning t call this era a Pandemicene. A study published in the jurnal Nature in April suggests that climate change may be t blame.
“The study cmes frm a simple idea,” says Clin Carlsn, a glbal change bilgist and a lead authr f the paper. Climate change is making many habitats inhabitable. When animals migrate tward cler climates, they intrduce viruses t new envirnments. “That leads t interesting prblems frm a viral standpint,” says Carlsn.
T predict displacement patterns, Carlsn and his clleagues taught machine-learning mdels the kinds f habitats used by different mammals. The mdeling sftware then predicted, under a range f pssible climate futures, where such cnditins might be fund in 2070, he explains. Many animals will head t cler muntains, r t castal regins with mild climates; Indnesia, the Philippines, India’s Rift Valley, and Sahel regin are all expected t have sky-high human ppulatin densities and bidiversity levels by the year 2070, making them easy t be affected by utbreaks f zntic disease.
Carlsn and his clleagues paired these predictins with a mdel that analyzes why different animals share viruses. The same flight capabilities that make bats excellent msquit-hunters and seed-spreaders, fr example, als make them mre likely t transmit diseases. And while it’s easier fr viruses t spread between clsely related species, even viruses fr ur distant relatives can find purchase in us, given enugh pprtunities fr infectin.
Carlsn and his clleagues estimate that by 2070, there will be at least 3,000 instances f nvel crss-species infectin. Nt all will becme pandemics, but sme will.
28. Why is this era called “Pandemicene” by researchers in paragraph 2?
A. Many species are disappearing frm the earth.
B. The climate change has becme unpredictable.
C. Habitats fr wildlife are destryed by human activity.
D. Disease transmitted frm animals are trubling humans.
29. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Clin Calsn prbably agree?
A. Infectius diseases are rarely related t animals.
B. Migratin f animals can lead t viral utbreaks.
C. Livable places fr wild animals shuld be prtected.
D. Glbal ppulatin and density will reach the peak in 2070.
30. What can be inferred frm Carlsn’s research in Paragraph 5?
A. Viruses can be spread between distantly related species.
B. Bats’ flight capabilities make them immune t diseases.
C. Wild creatures are given many pprtunities t spread disease.
D. Humans may be infected with different viruses at the same time.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text? .
A. Clin Carlsn, a Glbal Change. Bilgist.
B. Climate Change, a Reasn fr Animal Migratin.
C. Habitat Prtectin, an Effective Way t Bidiversity.
D. Crss-species Infectin, a Big Threat t Human Beings.
D
Fr mre than half a century, scientists have sught t understand X-rays frm space and what they reveal abut ur galaxy and the universe beynd it. As it turns ut, lbsters can help astrnmers d just that.
Lbsters (龙虾) have develped specialized eyes t see in their dark habitats lcated up t arund 2,300 feet belw the cean surface. Unlike humans, whse eyes cnsist f runded lenses that bend light, lbsters’ eyes depend n reflectin. Each f their tw eyes is packed with up t 10,000 square-shaped tubes. Each tube is lined with a flat, reflective surface that acts like a mirrr t direct incming light dwn t the retina (视网膜). This setup affrds lbsters a full180-degree view, cmpared with humans’ 120-degree visin.
The breakthrugh idea cnnecting lbster eyes t astrnmy came in 1978 when Rger Angel, an astrnmer at the University f Arizna, drew inspiratin frm an article n animal visin. Angel envisined creating instruments imitating lbster eyes t enhance the capture f csmic X-rays during missins beynd Earth’s rbit. In 1992, researchers frm Clumbia University ran the first successful X-ray measurements using lbster-eye instruments. It tk anther. 15 years befre the tech was adapted fr spacecraft missins. “This is a technlgy that’s been arund a lng time in astrphysics,” says Sctt Prter, an astrphysicist at the NASA Gddard Space Flight Center.
Tday, Prter’s team has develped specialized instruments t better understand hw slar wind interact with Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. Researchers pack thusands f tiny glass tubes and then heat and curve them t create a ball shape that can cncentrate the X-rays int a singular pint. Plus, many f these tls are much lighter and smaller than traditinal X-ray instruments, and therefre easier t incrprate int multi-instrument missins.
Prter says that the number f applicatins fr lbster-based instruments have increased in recent years. As prjects receive funding, lbster eye instruments may becme a key tl in ur quest t better understand the vast, mysterius universe.
32. Hw des the structure f lbster eyes cntribute t their visin capabilities?
A. The square-shaped lenses help the eyes fcus better.
B. Tubes in the eyes can refract light in multiple directins.
C. The shape f the eyes can prvide a clearer field f visin.
D. Reflective surfaces f tubes in the eyes direct light t the retina.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut lbster-eye instruments?
A. They were first invented by Rger Angel.
B. They are develped fr deep-sea explratin.
C. They were first intrduced in space missins in 2007.
D. They helped researchers capture csmic X-rays in 1992.
34. What is Prter’s attitude twards lbster-based instruments?
A. SkepticalB. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Cnfused.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The applicatin f lbster-eye instruments in varius fields.
B. The unique setup f lbster eyes adapted fr deep-sea visin.
C. The develpment f lbster-eye instruments fr space X-rays.
D. The difference between lbster-eye instruments and traditinal nes.
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being respnsible can seam hard at first, but if yu keep at it, it will becme secnd nature t yu.
36 Bus t shw that yu can care fr yurself and thers, yu need t d things befre yu’re asked. That shws yu are respnsible enugh t see what needs t be dne and take care f it.
Place thers’ needs befre yur wn. When yu have a family, friends, r pets, being respnsible may mean placing their needs abve yur wn. 37 What it means is that yu may need t take care f yurself later if smene yu lve has a need right nw.
38 If yu want t he respnsible, then yu have t find a rutine that wrks fr yu and stick t it. Fr instance, dn’t just study fr ten hurs in a rw and then give up n studying fr three weeks; instead, spend ne hur every day lking ver the curse material.
Find slutins fr issues instead f casting blame. Prblems cme up in any relatinship. 39 A respnsible persn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is.
Peple wh are nt respnsible with their wrds will shut ut the first thing that cmes int their heads, including calling anther persn names. Instead, take time t think yur wrds thrugh. 40 If yu find yurself t angry t cntrl what yu’re saying, try cunting t ten in yur head as yu take deep, calming breaths. Yu can even tell the ther persn, “I need a mment t calm dwn.”
A. Dn’t let yur anger get the better f yu.
B. Yu need t take care f yurself and thers.
C. That desn’t mean yu dn’t take care f yurself.
D. Ding just the things yu are asked t d is respnsible.
E. Yur respnsibility wn’t mean much if it is hit r miss.
F. If yu are nt sure, cnsider hw it wuld make yurself feel.
G. Instead f blaming the ther persn, try t find a way t slve them.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节完形填空 (共15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Keeling was 67, weak and sick, when her daughter Cheryl suggested a run t her. Cheryl thught that maybe what wuld pull her mther ut frm dark clud was smething that wuld get her 41 again.
Keeling lived a hard life when yung, grwing up 42 in Harlem, and ding hard wrk in factries during the Great Depressin. She had 43 her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.
Keeling had sunk int a deep 44 , her health had begun t 45 , and her daughters began t 46 that they sn might be lsing their mther as well
It had been decades since Keeling had dne any 47 , and she wuld later recall that first“mini-run” feeling as if it wuld never end. But when it did, “I just threw ff all my bad 48 .”
She hasn’t stpped running since, and it’s n lnger as 49 as it was during that first meet. “I was just exercising then,” she says 50 regarding that first run, “and nw I’m all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she must be 51 . She’s in the gym three t fur days a week n a 52 basis. Part f her healthy diet is ccasinal cnsumptin f alchl mixed with her cffee r water t 53 bld circulatin.
She’s written a bk abut her 54 , titled Can’t Nthing Bring Me Dwn: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her 55 is als suitable fr everyne: “Every day is anther day frward.”
41. A. wrkingB. startingC. exercisingD. winning
42. A. prB. happyC. ut-gingD. depressed
43. A. metB. leftC. marriedD. lst
44. A. dreamB. depressinC. regretD. relaxatin
45. A. recverB. slideC. imprveD. disappear
46. A. believeB. annunceC. wrryD. realize
47. A. runningB. decisinC. changingD. preparatin
48. A. mistakesB. memriesC. analysesD. habits
49. A. difficultB. clC. bringD. unsafe
50. A. anxiuslyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. secretly
51. A. wandering abutB. ding husewrkC. making friendsD. wrking ut
52. A. regularB. slidC. dailyD. vluntary
53. A. aidB. feelC. slwD. resist
54. A. achievementsB. puzzlesC. reflectinsD. experiences
55. A. prspectB. philsphyC. ptentialD. predictin
第二节单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. The earthquake-stricken area was inaccessible________by helicpter, and the heavy rainadded t the rescue’s difficulty.
A. mre thanB. rather thanC. ther thanD. less than
57. All the students have been infrmed that under n circumstances________theequipment in the science labs fr persnal affairs.
A we culd useB. may we useC. we may useD. did we use
58. ________is ften the case, it is nt the place, nr the cnditin, but the mind alne________canmake anyne happy r miserable.
A. As; whatB. Which; thatC. Which; whatD. As; that
59. The fierce wind________like a hungry wlf, they were crwded tgether in their camp anddesperately waited fr the rescue.
A. raringB. was raringC. having been raredD. t rar
60. After singing their natinal anthem (国歌) the ftball players danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they________eagles.
A. had beenB. wuld have beenC. wereD. wuld be
61. Frank, a prmising yung man with ambitin, will________his psitin as chairman fthe Student Assciatin at the end f next semester.
A. take inB. take ffC. take verD. take up
62. Althugh________intensely by many fishermen, the ban n fishing was enfrced by lcalgvernment eventually.
A. ppsedB. having ppsedC. t be ppsedD. ppsing
63. —Can yu take a message fr Mr. Paul?
—Of curse. I________the case with him this afternn, s it________any bther.
A. will discuss; isB. may discuss; isn’tC. will be discussing; wn’t beD. discuss; will be
64. The veteran remained in a________cnditin after suffering heart failure, which made hischildren feel nervus and uneasy utside ICU.
A. criminalB. cnventinalC. criticalD. cnscius
65. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________, it is vital that westrive fr the equality.
A. MreverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Additinally
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三节语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (1-3词)。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evlved ver thusands f years. It is acmprehensive healthcare system 66 (rt) in ancient thery and wisdm.
TCM came int being in the primitive (原始的) sciety, and its thery 67 (frm) during the Spring and Autumn Perid. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, dctrs tended t imprve it despite pressure and difficulties.
68 makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis n the balance f vital energy within the bdy and the recgnitin f the bdy as 69 whle. In TCM, individuals ften encunter a unique diagnstic (诊断的) apprach, 70 invlves cnsidering nt just symptms but als the lifestyle f the persn. Chinese medicine has a wide range f treatments, 71 (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, t address bth the symptms and ptential imbalances. in fact, TCM desn’t nly treat diseases; it prmtes verall well-being by harmnizing the bdy, mind, and spirit. Medical 72 (prfessinal) advcate that each individual is different, and their health cnditins may riginate frm a 73 (cmbine) f factrs.
Ancient wisdm and mdern research have enabled Chinese medicine t find its place alngside Western medicine, 74 an increasing number f peple seeking a cmprehensive apprach t healthcare. As Chinese medicine becmes mre 75 (wide) recgnized, it nt nly cntributes t individual health but als enriches the glbal healthcare landscape.
第四部分写作 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节单词拼写 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用选择性必修一unit 1和unit 2两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。
76. Despite his advanced age, Yuan Lngping was c________t increasing the yield f rice, which made him gain mre respect frm the whle wrld.
77. In c________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
78. Dissatisfied with the camera’s pr quality, Ii________n a refund f the full amunt.
79. It is p________that driverless cars will be everywhere n the rads in the future.
80. I’d like t a________all the help I have received frm my team, withut which, I wuldn’thave made great achievements.
81. In direct bradcasting rm n TikTk, many custmers are uncnsciusly p________intbuying smething they dn’t need.
82. P________will be given t applicants with sme fluency in French.
83. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best in the cntest, but still d________.
84. If yu didn’t achieve success________ (学术/学业上), yu culdn’t have a chance t beadmitted int medical schl.
85. When ur brains________ (转换) between being fcused and unfcused n a task, they tendt be mre efficient.
86. I knew there was n reasn t panic, as my future was________(安全的) even if inflatinincreased.
87. The decisin f releasing nuclear wastewater has had serius________(后果) fr thefishing industry in Japan.
88. T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t________ (遥远的) planets.
89. Fd frm develped cuntries pured int Africa, but wing t the________(缺乏) f efficient distributin system, the hungry remained empty-stmach.
90. There is n denying that it’s difficult t get________(主观的) scientific results frm a subjective questinnaire where peple reprt n themselves.
第二节读后续写 (满分25分)
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing arund dwntwn Prtland. We were a bunch f advisers n ur day ff, away frm the campers, just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came, we set ur sights n a small park in twn. Since we all had different desires, we decided t split up (分组), get what each f us wanted, and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Rbby headed fr a ht dg stand, I decided t keep her cmpany. Wewatched the vendr (小贩) put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way Rbby wanted it. Butwhen she tk ut her mney t pay him, the man surprised us. “It lks a little flat n neside,” he said, “s never mind paying me. This will be free f charge.” We said ur thanks, jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd.
But as we talked and ate, I was distracted by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. Iculd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all thethers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
We finished eating and decided t head ff fr mre sightseeing. But when Rbby and Iwent t the garbage can t thrw away my lunch bag, I heard a strng vice ask, “There isn’t anyfd in that bag, is there?” It was the man wh had been watching us. I didn’t knw what t say. “N, I ate it already.”“Oh,” was his nly answer, with n shame in his vice at all. He wasbviusly hungry, culdn’t bear t see anything thrwn away, and was used t asking thisquestin. I felt srry fr the man, but I didn’t knw what I culd d.
注意:
1. 所续词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高二 (上) 半期考试答案
第一部分: 听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 BBC 24-27 DCCB 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DCBC 36-40 DCEGA
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 CADBB 46-50 CABAB 51-55 DAADB
第二节 单项选择
56-60 CBDAC 61-65 DACCB
第三节 语法填空
66. rted 67. was frmed 68. What 69. a 70. which
71. including 72. prfessinals 73. cmbinatin 74. with 75. widely
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
76. cmmitted 77. cnclusin 78. insisted 79. predicted 80. acknwledge
81. persuaded 82. Preference 83. defeated 84. academically 85. switch
86. secure 87. cnsequences 88. distant 89. absence 90. bjective
第二节 读后续写
At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand. She quickly returned with a fresh, steaming ht dg. “Here yu are,” she said warmly, handing it t the man. His eyes lit up with surprise andgratitude as he accepted the unexpected gift. We culd see hw much it meant t him, and it made us realize thepwer f a small act f kindness.
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless man was t chked t speak.“Thank yu s much,” he managedt say, his vice trembling. We sat with him fr a while, sharing stries and laughter. At that mment, ur simplepicnic turned int a meaningful cnnectin with smene wh ften ges unnticed. It was a reminder thatcmpassin and genersity can make a difference, even in the briefest encunters.
答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
A
语篇类型: 应用文
文章大意: 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。
21. B 推理判断题。根据四个展览的举办时间可知再8月18号人们最多可以看2个展览。故答案选B。
22. B 事实细节题。根据第一个展览中对Dale Chihuly作品的描述“His bright clurful frms twist and expandas if they are living creatures. Given the rganic nature f his wrk, placing 32 f these sculptures arund KewGardens feels like a natural fit”可知他的作品与自然界非常匹配。故答案选B。
23. C 推理判断题。四个展览都与艺术有关, 体现了某种艺术元素。故答案选C。
B
语篇类型: 记叙文
文章大意: 本文讲述了作者和她患有特殊疾病的儿子在海边捡贝壳的一次经历, 获得了不一样的人生感悟。
24. D 事实细节题。根据第二段内容可知是Will的特殊疾病让他最初不能去海边。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据前一段中作者对Will的语气温和 (sftly) 而耐心 (with patience), 在这个句子中用but 来表示转折, 可知作者的态度发生了变化。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中Will 所说的话“... Mm, nne f yurs have purple n them”可以看出让Will 感到骄傲的原因是紫贝壳独特的颜色。
27. B 推理判断题。本文根据作者和孩子捡贝壳的独特经历, 体现出一个人生的哲理: 在不完美中仍可以发现美, 贝壳是如此, 人生也是如此。
C
语篇类型: 说明文
文章大意: 本文主要介绍了这个人畜共患疾病频发的疫情时代的原因和未来的可能性。
28. D 事实细节题。通过第二段第一句内容, 仅在过去的二十年里, 我们就被各种各种人畜共患疾病的爆发所困扰, 因此科学家把这个时代称为“Pandemicene” (疫情时代)。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Carlsn认为动物栖息地的破坏导致动物的迁徙, 进而导致病毒的传播, 故可以推断出B项的内容。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知病毒既可以在近缘种 (clsely related species) 也可以在远亲种 ( distant relatives) 之间传播, 故选A项。
31. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在疫情时代, 人畜共患的疾病频发, 已对人类造成威胁, 故选D项。
D
语篇类型: 说明文
文章大意: 本文介绍了仿生龙虾眼睛的光学仪器, 用于捕捉宇宙中的 X-rays。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知龙虾眼构造独特, 每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面, 像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。故选D项。
33. C 事实细节题。根据第三段内容: 978年, Rger Angel 从一篇关于动物视觉的文章中获得了灵感, 1992年, 哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的 x 射线测量。又过了 15 年, 这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C项。
34. B 情感态度题。通过最后一段, Prter 认为龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚而神秘的宇宙的关键工具, 可知Prter对于这种类型的仪器态度是积极乐观的, 故选B项。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了绍了用于捕捉宇宙中的X-rays的仿生光学仪器的发展过程, 故选C项。
第二节 七选五
语篇类型: 说明文
文章大意: 本文对于如何做一个有责任心的人提出了建议。
36. D 考查前后文的衔接。D 项内容“只做你被要求做的事情是负责任的”与后文but后的内容形成照应。
37. C 考查前后文的衔接。C项中代词that指代前句的内容“把他们的需求放在你自己的需求之上”, C项“这并不意外着你不照顾自己”, 与前句和后句的内容都是照应的。
38. E 考查段首主题句。E项“如果是偶然的 (miss r hit), 你的责任就没有多大意义了。”能够概况本段内容。
39. G 考查前后文的衔接。G项“与其责怪对方, 不如试着找到解决问题的方法。”与后句“A respnsiblepersn lks fr slutins instead f trying t decide whse fault it is.”相照应。
40. A 考查前后文的的衔接。A项意为“别让你的怒气冲昏了头脑。”与后文意思照应。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节: 完型填空
语篇类型: 记叙文
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述老者Ida Keeling通过长跑摆脱人生阴霾, 走向新生的故事。
41. 考查动词。Cheryl认为, 也许能把母亲从黑暗中拉出来的是能让她运动起来的东西。Exercise这里做动词, 表示运动起来, 故选C。
42. 考查形容词。根据后文得知Ida Keeling在工厂里辛勤工作, 因此她的生活是比较贫困的, 故选A。
43. 考查动词。她很早就失去了她的丈夫 (lst), 也与后文她又失去了两个儿子照应, 故选D。
44. 考查名词。Keeling因为生活的打击陷入了深深的沮丧之中, 故选B。
45. 考查动词。因为悲伤, 她的健康开始下滑 (slide), 故选B。
46. 考查动词。因为母亲过于悲伤且健康状况下滑, 所以女儿担心 (wrry) 即将失去母亲, 故选C。
47. 考查动词。照应后文内容, 母亲已经很久没有跑步 (running) 了, 故选A。
48. 考查名词。母亲觉得“她摆脱了所有不好的记忆 (memries)”, 故选B。
49. 考查形容词。对于Keeling, 跑步逐渐变得轻松, 没有之前那么困难 (difficult), 故选A。
50. 考查副词。考查副词现在的Keeling心情轻松, 所以她是愉悦地 (cheerfully) 回忆过去, 故选B。
51. 考查动词短语。与后句照应, 当她不跑步的时候, 她在锻炼 (wrk ut), 故选D。
52. 考查固定短语。n a regular basis表示“经常”与前文她每周去健身房三到四天照应, 故选A。
53. 考查动词。她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水, 以帮助 (aid) 血液循环, 故选A。
54. 考查名词。根据书名《没有什么能把我打倒: 在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》可知这本书是关于作者的经历 (experiences) 故选D。
55. 考查名词。Keeling的人生哲学 (philsphy) 适合于所有人, 故选B。
第二节 单项选择
56. 考察介词搭配。A 项: 超过, 不仅仅; B 项: 而不是; C 项: 除了; D 项: 少于。“除了飞机, 地震灾区无法进入; 同时大雨也增加了救援难度。”根据句意, 选择 C 项。
57. 考察倒装句。句中under n circumstances意为“绝不”, 否定词放句首, 句子半倒装。又根据句意“所有学生被告知绝不能使用科学实验室的设备”可知答案选B项。
58. 考察非限制性定语从句和强调句。as is ften the case“情况往往是这样”, as 指代后面的主句, 引导非限制性定语从句。主句是It is…that…的强调句型, 强调部分是nt…but…。故答案选D项。
59. 考察独立主格。rar与the fierce wind之间是主动关系, 因此用现在分词形式在句中作状语。故答案选A项。
60. 考察虚拟语气。“唱完国歌, 球员们在绿茵场上跳舞, 像雄鹰般在空中挥动着双臂”。as if 引导方式状语从句, 从句是对现在事实的虚拟, 故选择C项。
61. 考察动词搭配。A项: 欺骗, 理解; B项: 起飞, 脱掉, 开始走红; C项: 接收, 接管; D 项: 开始担当。根据句意“担任学生会主席一职”, 故选择D项。
62. 考察状语从句的省略。althugh 引导的让步状语从句中省略了the ban和be动词, 故答案选择A项。
63. 考察动词时态。--- 你能给 Mr Paul 捎个口信吗”--- 当然, 今天下午我与他讨论这个案件, 所以这不麻烦。” 第一空用将来进行时, 表示将来的计划。bther 麻烦”, 这里是不可数名词。in any case 不管怎样”。故答案选择C项。
64. 考察形容词。A项: 犯罪的; B项: 传统的; C项: 危重的; D项: 意识到的。根据句意 这位老兵在发生心力衰竭后病情一直危重…”, 故答案选C项。
65. 考察副词。A/D项表递进: 此外; B项表转折: 然而; C项是介词。故答案选择B项。
第三节 语法填空
66. 考察分词作定语。rt与被修饰词system之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式rted。
67. 考察动词时态语态。thery与frm之间是被动关系, 且时间是春秋时期, 故用一般过去时的被动wasfrmed。
68. 考察名词性从句。本句中what引导的主语从句, 在句中作主语。
69. 考察冠词。as a whle固定搭配意为 作为一个整体”
70. 考察定语从句。which指代先行词apprach, 并引导非限制性定语从句。
71. 考察非谓语。include在句中作状语, 与主句主语Chinese medicine之间是主动关系。
72. 考察名词单复数。prfessinal作名词, 意思为专业人员, 专家, 为可数名词。
73. 考察动词变体。根据句意此处应该用cmbine的名词形式, 故答案为cmbinatin。
74. 考察with复合结构。此句中with sb ding在句中作状语。
75. 考察副词。此句中副词修饰动词becme recgnized, 故答案为widely。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Why is yur ft wrapped up? Did yu break it?
W: N, I drpped sme ht il n it and burned the skin. (1) I have t wear a special bandage until it recvers.
Text 2
W: My new red hat is missing. Have yu seen it anywhere?
M: Red? I saw Sparky chewing n smething red. I thught it was ne f his tys.
W: He desn’t have a red ty. It’s either my hat r yur tie! (2)
Text 3
M: Yu g dwn this rad and take a right turn. The library will be directly ahead. The dining hall is just past the
library. Enjy yur lunch! (3)
W: Thank yu. We’ll meet yu back in the ffice at 1: 30.
Text 4
M: Ww! When yu said yu wanted t get a dg, I didn’t think yu’d gt five!
W: Oh, these aren’t mine. They belng t my neighbrs. I just started a dg-walking business t research whatkind f dg I’d like the mst. (4) But it’s hard wrk!
Text 5
W: Can yu believe that car chase acrss the Bay Bridge? The 3D glasses made me feel like I was right in the
actin! I’m giving this mvie tw thumbs up.
M: And it was funny! I laughed s hard. I spilled my ppcrn all ver the seats! I shuld clean it up… (5)
Text 6
W: Did yu ever sign up fr Mrs. Kirkland’s drama class? (6) I heard there were limited spts this semester.
M: I haven’t signed up yet, but I really enjyed the music class I tk frm her last year. (6) She really made me a
better pian player, but acting and singing have never been my thing.
W: We culd take the class tgether…
M: D yu knw what plays they will perfrm this semester?
W: Well, prbably sme f the mre recent and ppular nes like Hamiltn and La La Land, r maybe a histricalplay like Hamlet. I just hpe that there are sme spts left…and that we dn’t perfrm any silly cmedies! (7)
Text 7
W: There are sme pretty cl Hallween cstumes in this stre. What d yu think, Peter? (8) Shuld I be aprincess?
M: Yu can be mre creative than that, Michelle. Yu have t put a little thught int it.
W: Lk wh’s talking! Yu wre yur brther’s wlf cstume last year! (8)
M: OK, yu’re right. Yu knw what, we shuld make ur cstumes frm things we have arund the huse.
W: Like a d-it-yurself cstume? That’s what Susan did last year. She dressed up like Captain Jack Sparrw. Shewn the cstume cntest at the club.
M: S what are we ding? We’re t ld t g kncking n drs asking fr candy.
W: Didn’t yu hear? Susan is having a cstume party. (9)
M: Cme n! Let’s jin her. She always welcmes her friends. (9)
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
M: What did I tell yu? This car is perfect fr yu! It drives s smthly that yu can’t even tell hw fast yu areging.
W: Yeah, it’s nice…but I dn’t knw if it’s right fr me. I was thinking f smething with a little mre rm. (11) And $60, 000 is a bit t much fr me. (12)
M: I cmpletely understand. Yu want t be able t take yur friends ut fr a ride, right? I’ll tell yu what. Fr$10,000 cheaper yu can get a family car in the newest mdel.
W: I was thinking abut smething half the price f this car. (12) I dn’t need the newest mdel, just smethingthat is practical.
M: N prblem. Yu’re smene wh knws what they want. I respect that. Why dn’t we lk at ther cars andget yu smething that suits yu better?
Text 9 (第13题为总结题)
W: I can’t believe hw Ggle translates sme wrds! Hw I wish they culd make the French translatins alittle better than that! (14) I heard frm my friend Regina that the German translatins are pretty accuratemst f the time.
M: Well, that isn’t surprising. German is mre clsely related t English. There’s just a cmputer prgram behindGgle Translate that smene has written. It can nly try t translate well. But there are better ways t get amre accurate translatin.
W: Dn’t yu use it a lt fr yur Russian hmewrk? (15) I mean, it’s very cnvenient and easy t use…
M: At first, I did lk up a lt f wrds and even whle sentences n Ggle Translate. But I gt t disappintedwith the bad results. Then, I tried using a Russian-t-English dictinary app. But in the end, I jined nlinelanguage message grups. If I’m having a hard time translating a passage, r I want t knw what thewrds f a Russian sng mean, I ask a questin t the grup. (16) If smene knws the answer, they willpst it r else send me a private message.
W: That sunds mre effective. But…hw d yu knw if smene is telling the truth?
M: In the first instance, I knw enugh Russian t tell if they’re talking abut smething cmpletely different. (15) In the secnd circumstance, I can ask ther peple in the grup if they wuld check it.
Text 10
And nw fr the 6 ’clck nightly news. We have a few new stries t reprt t yu, but let’s start withsmething we learned within the hur. A famus painting was fund inside a German museum. It is believed thave been painted by a famus French artist, and was stlen during Wrld War II. In lcal news, an abandnedfactry caught fire just after nn tday. After arriving at the scene, plice discvered it was being used t strestlen cars. (17) Ont ur main stry, the man wh stle a bicycle frm a lcal shp has finally been fund. (20) Just befre nn, a man in his early 30s was reprted t have ridden ut f the shp withut paying. With fewwitnesses and n camera evidence, the plice didn’t have much hpe in finding him. But just tw hurs later, theshp wner received a phne call frm smene saying they left their wallet in the stre. When the wnerpened it up, he recgnized the suspect and quickly called the plice. (18) (19) Apparently, the man was sittingin his living rm watching TV when the plice came t the dr. During questining, the man admitted taking thebike, but said, “I was planning n returning it. I just needed it t get hme.”What a strange stry! I guess thatjust prves that crime is never smart. (20)
At the sight f this, Rbby ran ff and went acrss t the ht dg stand.
With the ht dg in his hand, the hmeless peple was t chked t speak.