备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（Word版附解析），共18页。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. prir adj.先前的；优先的
2. stuff vt.填满 n.东西；物品
3. exceptinal adj.特别的，罕见的
4. smewhat adv.有点；稍微
5. regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
6. categry n.类别；种类
7. quantity n.数量；数额
8. ideal adj.完美的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物）
9. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的 n.基本规律
10. verall adv.总体上adj.全面的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. prir adj.先前的；优先的→ pririty n.优先事项；优先权
2. elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ elegance n.优美；高雅
3. except prep.除……之外→ exceptin n.例外→ exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的→ exceptinally adv.特别；非常
4. minimum adj.最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→ minimal adj.极小的，极少的，最小的→ minimize vt.使减少到最低限度；贬低
5. cnsume vt.吃；喝；消耗→ cnsumer n.消费者→ cnsumptin n.消费；消耗
6. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ stably adv.稳定地→ stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
7. assciate vt.联系；联想→ assciatin n.协会；关联
8. mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ mdesty n.谦逊
9. trick n.诀窍；把戏→ tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bld adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2.chef n. 厨师；主厨
3.garlic n. 蒜
4.brand n. 品牌
5.ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分
6.dessert n. （饭后）甜点
7.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
8.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
9.fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
10.cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. prir t 在……之前的
2. n the ther hand 另一方面
3. regardless f 不管；不顾
4. in ther wrds 换句话说
5.cnsist f 由……组成（或构成）
切下
7.g hand in hand 息息相关；密切相关
8.set ff 动身；出发；引发；爆炸
9.cut dwn n 削减；节省
10.cut ut 删去；剪下；戒除
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Tell me what yu eat， and I will tell yu what yu are. （祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句）
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2. Tired， hungry ， and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese， we had n idea hw t rder， s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.（形容词短语作状语）
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.Everywhere， the fd was as varied as the peple. （）
所到之处的美食与当地人一样多种多样。
4.And in America， peple wh receive 25％ f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10％ a day.（倍数表达法）
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Hw is Hunan cuisine smewhat （有点，稍微） different frm Sichuan cuisine？
2.The cmpany has shwn exceptinal grwth ver the past tw years.
3.When travelling arund， peple like t enjy different categries f lcal fds.
4.Experts say that the quality f praise is mre imprtant than the quantity .
5.In an ideal wrld there wuld be n pverty and disease.
6.The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them.
7.We need t take an verall view f the prblem. Dn’t lk at things ne-sidedly.
8.Our club is pen t everyne regardless f age， gender r educatinal backgrund.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is such an elegant wman that her natural elegance strikes me.（elegant）
2.We are facing a tricky situatin， s dn’t play tricks .（trick）
3.The electricity cnsumptin is s great in ur city that I strngly suggest all f us cnsumers shuld never leave ur lights n when we g ut.（cnsume）
4.Peple want t live a stable life， s the gvernment tries its best t develp ecnmy stably .（stable）
5.Peple ften assciate the develpment f ftball with the ftball assciatin .（assciate）
6.The famus prfessr is mdest . His mdesty is highly thught f by all his students.（mdest）
7.The welcme party was exceptinally successful. All the exchange students had a great time enjying exceptinal Chinese dishes and I was n exceptin . （exceptin）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
cnsist fprir t g hand in hand
regardless fcut dwn n
1.In rder t keep healthy， he cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes， and tk exercise regularly.
2.Sme traditinal Chinese dishes prir t the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday.
3.My grandpa’s breakfast mainly cnsists f whlegrain biscuits and a glass f milk.
4.We’ve fixed the date fr the uting and we’ll g regardless f wind r rain.
5.We must keep ur rm clean， fr dirt and disease g hand in hand ， yu knw.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.完成所有的工作后，我们回家了，累但很高兴。（形容词短语作状语）
With all the wrk dne， we went hme， tired but happy .
2.杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。（倍数表达法）
Jessica devted three times as much time and energy as she did befre ， s I believe she will succeed this time.
3.虽然清明节没有其他节日那么有趣和令人兴奋，但它绝对是最特别的节日。（）
Althugh Tmb Sweeping Day is nt as interesting and exciting as ther festivals ， it is definitely the mst special ne.
4.提前做好准备，我们就能避免很多不必要的麻烦。（祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句）
Be prepared in advance， and we can avid many unnecessary trubles.
Scientists have fund that pr health has a clse assciatin with sugar rather than fatty fd. This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f yur diet might be. High-calrie fd，which is usually junk fd with a large amunt f sugar， like desserts， shuld be cut ut f yur diet if yu want t keep healthy. Beynd this， yu’re suppsed t cnsume different categries f fds， like fruit and vegetables， meat， beans， rice， and dairy prducts， since they cnsist f a quantity f fundamental nutrients. After all， the ideal diet is a balanced ne. Finally， t have a healthy eating habit， yu’d better chew slwly and eat a mdest amunt f fd each time. Overall， there is n trick t healthy eating. Yu need t be careful with yur recipe and yur health will smewhat get imprved.
1 assciatin n.协会；关联
1.[北师必修③－9]A clser lk at the reading tests， shws the interesting fact that girls are utperfrming bys in reading and that this is assciated （assciate） with girls’ greater enjyment f reading.
（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，解释说明the interesting fact的具体内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。
（2）注意本句中的utperfrming。utperfrm为复合动词，表示"胜过，超过"。2021年全国乙阅读D篇对该词进行了考查：， the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
2.We are wrking in assciatin （assciate） with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
3.Generally speaking， peple tend t assciate famus brands with gd quality.
4.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。（活动介绍）
→①We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin n Chinese culture next Saturday in assciatin with ther classes .（assciatin）
→②We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin assciated with Chinese culture next Saturday tgether with ther classes. （assciate）
2 quantity n.数量；数额
1.[译林选必②－4]When passenger drnes are flying abve ur cities in large quantities， the sky will get mre and mre crwded.
2.Until nw，large quantities f mney have been spent （spend） n bringing up the three children.
3.每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。
Large quantities f fd are being wasted/A large quantity f fd is being wasted every day， which has caused the whle sciety’s cncern.
3 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①[外研选必①－1]While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle， I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. n.把戏
②[译林必修①－3]When I fund ut that I was tricked by him， I was really hurt and let g f ur friendship. vt.欺骗
③[外研必修②－1]Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu dare nt pick them up in case yu get it wrng.The trick is t start with the nes n the utside. n.诀窍
2.[外研选必①－1]Even newspapers， radi and TV statins play tricks n their readers and audiences.
3.That man tricked me int lending （lend） him 200 dllars， and I have lst tuch with him ever since.
4 cnsist f 由……组成（或构成）
1.[人教选必②－3]Fr example， America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken， which cnsists （cnsist） f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce， flavured with ht red peppers.
本题中，所填词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，其数应与先行词General Ts’s chicken（一道菜名）保持一致，故填单数cnsists。
2.The beauty f air travel cnsists in its speed and ease.
3.养育孩子不仅有欢乐，还有焦虑和沮丧。
Raising a child cnsists f nt nly happiness， but als anxiety and depressin.
（1）本题除了可以填cnsists f外，还可以填is made up f，is cmpsed f，is cmprised f。
（2）使用表示"由……组成（或构成）"的几个短语时应注意：cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态，这是它与其他几个短语的主要区别。cnsisting f作状语或后置定语时，可替换为made up f/cmpsed f/cmprised f。
5 regardless f 不管；不顾
1.The plan fr a new ffice building went ahead regardless f lcal ppsitin.
2.生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持积极的态度。
（读后续写之主旨升华）
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms. But we shuld be ptimistic regardless f what happens. （cnsist； regardless）
3.尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。（通知）
→① Regardless f the heavy rain/Regardless f the fact that it rains heavily ，we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（regardless f）
→② Despite the heavy rain/Despite the fact that it rains heavily ， we still decide t hld the Fd Culture Festival as scheduled.（despite）
despite和in spite f后不可以直接跟从句。若接从句，常在其后加the fact that，即despite/in spite f the fact that。
6 形容词（短语）作状语
1. Surprised （surprise）， Tny std up and accepted the prize.
通过本题比较形容词作状语与副词作状语的区别：
☆Surprised，Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprised描述Tny的状态，即Tny自己感到惊讶）
☆Surprisingly， Tny std up and accepted the prize.（Surprisingly修饰整个句子，即"Tny站起来去领奖"这件事让人很意外）
2.我聚精会神地读书，都没注意到已经半夜了。
Absrbed in reading ， I didn’t ntice that it was already midnight. （absrbed）
3.既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Excited and mved， they were in tears.
4.Because I was unable t affrd the time， I had t give up the plan.
→ Unable t affrd the time ， I had t give up the plan. （句式升级）
7 倍数表达法
1.[北师选必①－3]They fund that human activity is causing species t die ut 1，000 times faster （fast） than nrmal.
2.The number f the students in ur schl is fur times what it was ten years ag.
3.我的家乡过去十年变化特别大，人们的收入是之前的好几倍。
→①Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times higher than befre .（倍数＋adj.比较级＋than）
→②Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times as high as befre .（倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as）
→③Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Peple’s incme is several times what it was befre . （倍数＋what从句）
前缀ver-
1.ver-：在上，在外，从上，越过
2.ver-：过度，太甚；颠倒，翻转
ver（过度）＋use（使用）＝veruse（使用过度）
ver（过度）＋drink（饮酒）＝verdrink（饮酒过度）
ver（翻转）＋thrw（扔）＝verthrw（推翻）
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.I wnder （that） he didn’t hurt himself when verleaping that wall. v.跳过
2.An verbridge is standing ver there， making it cnvenient fr peple t crss the rad， especially in the rush hur. n.天桥
3.Permissin has nt yet been given fr the airline t verfly Tanzania. v.飞过；飞越
4.As the urban districts are vercrwded， yu can hardly find a parking lt. adj.过度拥挤的
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]Many f these species（物种） are nt ideally （ideal） suited t grwing utside in the UK， especially in the winter.
2.[2022北京]Hwever， a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated （assciate） with danger.
3.[2022北京]Tm， a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur（创业者）， witnessed at his wn schl the widespread cnsumptin （cnsume） f sugary drinks by kids.
4.[2021北京]Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed.
5.[2021浙江1月]Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum （minimize） delay.
6.[2020全国Ⅲ]We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal （exceptin） museum in Shanghai.
7.[北京高考]This means， fr example， that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s， tricking yu int "cnfirming" yur address， mther’s name， and card number.
8.[天津高考]Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs， smke detectrs and sprinklers.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2022全国乙]It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar， putting them at a higher risk f the disease. v.吃，喝，饮
cnsume除了表示"吃，喝，饮；消耗"，还可表示"使充满（强烈的感情）"。如：Tm was cnsumed with anger after hearing the bad news.
2.[2021北京]Discussing yur issues and reslving them instead f stuffing them dwn can imprve yur emtinal health. v.塞满
句意：讨论你的问题并解决它们，而不是把它们憋在心里，这样可以改善你的情绪健康。
3.[江苏高考]—Can yu tell us yur recipe fr happiness and a lng life？
—Living every day t the full， definitely. n.秘诀
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——健康饮食
假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你写一封倡议信， 呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。要点如下：
1.饮食健康的重要性；
2.吃零食的坏处；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
◎写作要点
1.我注意到有些学生在就餐时间吃垃圾食品，不管它有多不健康。（junk fd，regardless f）
I ntice sme students eat junk fd at mealtimes regardless f hw unhealthy it is.
2.我认为我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，因为它含有大量的有害成分。（cnsist f，quantity）
I think we shuld say n t junk fd since it cnsists f quantities f harmful ingredients.
3.为了保持健康，我们最好吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜，并细嚼慢咽。（cnsume，categry，chew）
In rder t keep fit， we’d better cnsume different categries f fruit and vegetables， chew carefully and swallw slwly.
4.健康饮食对我们保持理想的身材和过高品质的生活来说是必要的。（ideal）
Healthy eating is necessary fr us t keep an ideal figure as well as live a high-quality life.
5.我们每个人都需要做出一些根本性的改变，让我们现在就开始吧！（fundamental）
Every ne f us is required t make sme fundamental changes， and let’s begin frm nw n！
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear students，
I am Li Hua. I ntice sme students eat junk fd at mealtimes regardless f hw unhealthy it is. I think we shuld say n t it since it cnsists f quantities f harmful ingredients. Instead， in rder t keep fit， we’d better cnsume different categries f fruit and vegetables， chew carefully and swallw slwly. After all， healthy eating is necessary fr us t keep an ideal figure as well as live a high-quality life.
Every ne f us is required t make sme fundamental changes， and let’s begin frm nw n！
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之"肩部"动作
一、阅读理解
A
[2024天星原创]Rughly ne-third f the fd prduced in the wrld fr human cnsumptin every year — apprximately 1.3 billin tnnes — gets lst r wasted. And in Singapre 665，000 tnnes f fd waste was prduced in 2020， amunting t $342 millin， nly 19％ f which was recycled. Chua Kai-Ning and her partner， Phua Jun Wei， funded Insectta in 2017. They are battling Singapre’s fd waste with the help f the black sldier fly larva — the immature frm f a fly.
"The idea behind Insectta is that nthing ges t waste，" said Chua. "Waste can be reimagined as a resurce if we change hw we think abut ur prductin methds， and hw we deal with waste."
The wrms f black sldier flies cnsume up t eight tns f fd waste per mnth. Insectta can then flash dry the wrms int animal feed， and use the insects’ excrement（粪便）fr agriculture. Accrding t Chua， Insectta is extracting mre than agriculture-related prducts frm black sldier flies.
"During the research and develpment， we realized that a lt f precius bimaterials that have already gt market value can be gained frm these flies，" Chua said. Insectta has develped technlgy t get bimaterials frm the exskeletn（外骨骼） they leave behind.
One f these bimaterials is chitsan， an antimicrbial（抗菌的） material smetimes used in makeup and medicine. Insectta aims t eventually prduce 500 kilgrams f chitsan a day. Insectta is nw wrking with Singapre-based Spa Esprit Grup fr the use f the chitsan in its skin care prducts. It als jins hands with the face mask brand Vi-Mask， which hpes t use the chitsan t make an antimicrbial layer within its prducts.
世界上每年都有大量的食物被浪费，新加坡的一家名为Insectta的公司利用黑水虻解决食品废弃物，把黑水虻的粪便应用于农业，并从黑水虻的外骨骼中提取出了可用于化妆品和药品等的材料。
【词语积累】 amunt t总计，共计；等同于，相当于
jin hands携手合作，联合，合伙
【长难句解读】 ＂During the research and develpment， we realized that a lt f precius
that引导的宾语从句，
bimaterials (that have already gt market value) can be gained frm these flies，＂Chua said.
其中包含一个that引导的定语从句
译文：Chua说："在研究和开发中，我们意识到，许多已经有市场价值的珍贵的生物材料可以从这些黑水虻身上获取。"
1. What d the figures in paragraph 1 shw？
A. The difficulty in recycling fd waste.
B. The seriusness f fd waste.
C. The urgency f reducing fd cnsumptin.
D. The effrt at battling fd waste.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，全世界每年有大约13亿公吨的食物被浪费，2020年新加坡产生了665 000公吨食品废弃物，其中只有19％得到了回收。由此可知，作者通过列数字的方式来表明食物浪费的严重性，故选B项。
2.What des the underlined wrd "extracting" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Prtecting.B. Obtaining.
C. Learning.D. Recycling.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由第三段中的"use the insects’ excrement（粪便） fr agriculture"可知，该公司把黑水虻的粪便应用于农业，再结合下文可知，该公司还从黑水虻的外骨骼中获取了抗菌生物材料。由此可推知，该公司从黑水虻身上获取的不只是与农业相关的产品，故画线词的含义应是"获取"，B项切题。
3.What can be inferred abut chitsan？
A. It has a wide range f uses.
B. It brings few prfits t Insectta.
C. It has been applied t masks.
D. It is fund in the fly’s excrement.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"used in makeup and medicine""fr the use f the chitsan in its skin care prducts... t make an antimicrbial layer within its prducts"可知，这种抗菌材料可用于化妆品和药物中，也可用于护肤产品中，还可用于口罩的抗菌层。由此可知，这种抗菌材料用途广泛，故选A。
4.Which is the best title fr the text？
A. Insects prvide a way t recycle fd waste
B. New technlgy is develped t fight fd waste
C. Insectta is using insects t turn waste int treasure
D. Singapre is benefiting frm the insect-based industry
解析 C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是：世界上每年都有大量的食物被浪费，新加坡的一家名为Insectta的公司利用黑水虻解决食品废弃物，把黑水虻的粪便应用于农业，还从黑水虻的外骨骼中提取出了可用于化妆品和药品等的材料。C项做标题最佳。
B
[科技创新/2024天星原创]Diners in Japan may sn be able t cut their salt intake withut needing t sacrifice（牺牲） flavr. Researchers recently annunced they develped electric chpsticks that increase saltiness f fds.
C-develped by Meiji University prfessr Hmei Miyashita and drink prducer Kirin Hldings Cmpany， Limited， the chpsticks imprve tastes using electrical stimulatin and a mini-cmputer attached t a wrist. "The device uses a weak electrical current t send sdium ins（钠离子） frm fd， thrugh the chpsticks， t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness，" said Miyashita. "As a result， the salty taste increases by 1.5 times."
The taste-imprving chpsticks may have particular relevance t the traditinal diet in Japan， which tends t be high in salt. The average Japanese adult eats abut 10 grams f salt each day. That is almst tw times the amunt suggested by the Wrld Health Organizatin. High sdium intake is linked t increased cases f high bld pressure， strkes and ther cnditins. "T prevent these diseases， we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take，" said Kirin researcher Ai Sat. Sat added that if Japanese peple try t reduce salt intake in the usual ways， they will need t cut many f their favrite fds frm their diet. Otherwise， they wuld have t eat flavrless fd.
"I want t verturn the idea that lw salt means n flavr，" Miyashita declared. "The chpsticks make it pssible t keep enjying the fds we lve， and in a healthier way." He was cnfident that the chpsticks can help peple make better decisins abut their diet and hped t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
Miyashita and his research team have explred different ways that technlgy can interact with human senses. He has als develped a televisin screen that a persn can lick（舔） t taste different fd flavrs. Meanwhile， research is als underway t develp ther eating tls with special functins like electric spns and frks using technlgy.
本文是说明文。日本的传统饮食盐味较重，过量的钠的摄入增加了日本人患高血压、中风和其他相关疾病的风险。最近，日本的研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，这种筷子可以在不额外增加食物的盐含量的同时增加食物的咸味。
【词语积累】 intake n.（食物、饮料等的）摄取量，吸入量
relevance n.关联，有关 verturn v.推翻
underway adj.在进行中的
【熟词生义】 1.current常用义：adj.当前的，现在的 文中义：n.电流
2.cnditin常用义：n.状况，状态 文中义：n.（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
1.Wh wuld prbably be interested in the electric chpsticks？
A. Thse sticking t a balanced diet.
B. Thse having eating disrders.
C. Thse preferring hmemade fd.
D. Thse wanting t take in less salt.
解析 D 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的"Diners in Japan may sn be able t cut their salt intake"可知，这种电动筷子对想要减少盐摄入量的人有吸引力，故D项正确。
2.Why is traditinal Japanese diet mentined？
A. T intrduce what Japanese diet is like.
B. T stress hw imprtant chpsticks are fr it.
C. T shw what influence it has n the Japanese.
D. T explain why electric chpsticks are invented.
解析 D 推理判断题。由题干中的"traditinal Japanese diet"可将解题信息定位至第三段。由本段对日本传统饮食的介绍可知，日本的传统饮食盐味较重。普通的日本成年人每天摄入的盐量几乎是世界卫生组织建议的两倍。高钠摄入量与高血压、中风和其他疾病病例的增加有关。如果日本人以平常的方式减少盐的摄入，他们将需要舍弃许多他们喜欢的食物。否则，他们将不得不吃寡淡无味的食物。再结合上文中提到的电动筷子可以增加食物的咸味可推知，文中提及日本传统饮食是为了解释研究人员发明电动筷子的原因。综上可知，本题选D。
3.What des Miyashita expect f the electric chpsticks？
A. They’ll reach cnsumers in the near future.
B. They’ll help change peple’s eating habits.
C. They’ll be develped int varius versins.
D. They’ll inspire a whle new line f research.
解析 A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"the chpsticks can help peple ... hped t have them ready t sell as early as next year"可知，本题选A。
4.What is the text mainly abut？
A. Benefits f lw-sdium diets.
B. Imprvements t the Japanese diet.
C. Electric chpsticks increasing salty taste.
D. An inventin making fd mre delicius.
解析 C 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的"Researchers recently annunced they develped electric chpsticks that increase saltiness f fds"可知，本文主要介绍的是研究者发明的一种能够增加食物咸味的电动筷子，故C项正确。
二、七选五
[2024天星原创]On ur secnd day in China， we’d already been asked t jin the schl fr supper. Nervus and unsure f the fd and table manners， we plitely agreed. 1 And nw my first dining experience wuld be with the schl staff.
Cmpared with the restaurants in my hmetwn， Chinese nes are lud and busy. 2 The atmsphere is warm and chatic； peple are happy. The tables are big and rund. In Chinese culture the mst imprtant persn sits facing the dr. Plates f fd sn started arriving. And then I wished I’d wrked n my chpstick skills befre.
3 This means rdering lts f fd and encuraging yu t keep eating. It als means drinking and drinking. Yu’ll never have an empty glass.
It’s plite t try everything， but if yu knw me， yu wuld knw I dn’t eat everything. Fresh fish？ Sure， an entire fish n the plate staring at yu while yu pick at it. Nt fr me. 4 N， thanks！ The lung f a pig？ I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything！
Every day I’m pushed ut f my cmfrt zne. 5 The experience itself is quite amazing. I’ve learned a lt， yet there’s still s much t learn. It sure is different frm my culture and way f living， but being in their shes and seeing life thrugh their eyes have really helped me t understand. And I lk frward t discvering mre！
A. I gradually gt used t the life here.
B. The Chinese are s friendly and hspitable.
C. Snails with their shell crushed and cked int a meal？
D. But fr the mst part， I discver smething I really enjy.
E. Peple rinse（冲洗） their bwls and chpsticks first with ht water.
F. Cming t China， the thing I was mst nervus abut was the fd.
G. Peple are shuting， laughing， drinking and kids are running arund freely.
了解一个国家的地道文化可以从饭桌上开始。吃吃喝喝中，品尝的是别具特色的美食，感受的是异域的独特氛围，谈论的是关乎彼此的凡人俗事，体验的是浓郁的烟火气息！
1.F F项中的the thing I was mst nervus abut was the fd与空前句子中的unsure f the fd以及空后句子中的my first dining experience相照应。
2.G G项所说的情况是对"Chinese nes are lud and busy"的具体说明。
3.B B项指明了第三段的主旨大意，"rdering lts f fd and encuraging yu t keep eating"以及"drinking and drinking"皆诠释了中国人的友善与好客。
4.C C项与"Fresh fish？"和"The lung f a pig？"吻合。
5.D D项与"Every day I’m pushed ut f my cmfrt zne"之间为转折关系，且空后的句子是对D项中smething的具体说明。
三、完形填空
[2024天星原创]One day， Baltimre restaurant wner Steve Chu learned ne f his lngtime custmers， an ld lady， was lsing her battle with cancer. Chu 1 t drive six hurs t Vermnt t ck her favrite dish fr her rather than share his recipe at her sn-in-law Brandn’s request.
Her daughter Rina knws hw much the dish frm Chu’s restaurant 2 t her. "She always tld us， ‘When I’m n my death bed， I want t have that brccli，’" Rina said. "Actually， when I was packing n Friday t drive t Vermnt， I called her in 3 t see if she wanted us t bring anything special and she 4 said， ‘Tempura brccli！’"
After cnfirming his plans with Rina and Brandn， Chu， tgether with his tw clleagues， made the 5 t Vermnt. The next mrning， they set up a makeshift（临时代替的） kitchen in the bed f their truck at the lady’s huse. When the dish was 6 ， the team rang the drbell.
When the ld lady pened her dr and saw Chu’s familiar 7 with the dish， she culd hardly believe her eyes. "I dn’t understand！ Yu drve all the way up here t ck fr me？" she cried with a（n） 8 expressin n her face.
Chu immediately recgnized her the mment he saw her. "We’ve seen many 9 cme and g. Hwever， she always 10 ， nt nly in the way she enjys my cking but in always making sure t 11 the dishes t my restaurant staff，" Chu said.
Their missin accmplished， Chu and his clleagues turned dwn an ffer t stay fr dinner， als refusing t take any 12 . Rina Jnes reprted Chu’s genersity left her and her mm with tears f 13 .
"She’s a lvely lady， wh has shwered us with lve at ur restaurant fr years，" Chu said， adding it was an hnr t help 14 the family’s wish. "It was a meaningful 15 ， and I’m happy that we culd make it happen，" he said.
老人患癌性命危，佳肴一道挂在心；女婿设法求菜谱，厨师果断献爱心，开车疾行六小时，亲往烹饪慰老人！
1.A. hesitatedB. cntinued
C. cmpetedD. ffered
解析 D 厨师主动提出开六个小时的车，亲自去给老人做菜。ffer t d （sth.） 表示"主动做某事"。
2.A. meansB. wes
C. devtesD. sends
解析 A 老人的女儿知道这道菜对母亲的意义有多重大。mean在此表示"意味着"。
3.A. secretB. surprise
C. advanceD. anger
解析 C 老太太的女儿提前给母亲打电话看她想不想让带什么特别的东西。in advance表示"提前，事先"。
4.A. luckilyB. nervusly
C. cnfusedlyD. jkingly
解析 D 老太太开玩笑地说让女儿带她特别喜欢的菜。jkingly表示"开玩笑地"。
5.A. agreementB. trip
C. requirementD. rder
解析 B 确认了计划之后，Chu就和两名同事一起踏上了去佛蒙特州的旅途。make the trip t...表示"踏上去……的旅途，前往……"。
6.A. deliciusB. fresh
C. readyD. ppular
解析 C 菜肴做好后，厨师一行人按响了老太太家的门铃。ready表示"准备好的"。
7.A. figureB. perfrmance
C. behavirD. character
解析 A 老太太开门后便看到了Chu熟悉的身影。figure表示"身影"。
8.A. embarrassedB. scared
C. peacefulD. surprised
解析 D 结合"she culd hardly believe her eyes"和"I dn’t understand！"可知，看到Chu，老太太应该很吃惊，故本题选D项，surprised表示"惊奇的，吃惊的"。
9.A. vlunteersB. custmers
C. visitrsD. freigners
解析 B Chu是开饭馆的，自然是见多了顾客的来来往往。custmer表示"顾客"。
10.A. helps utB. watches ut
C. stands utD. wrks ut
解析 C 虽然见多了顾客，可这位老太太总是那么显眼。stand ut表示"突出，显眼"。
11.A. raiseB. return
C. serveD. praise
解析 D 老太太给Chu印象深刻的不仅仅是她享受他做的菜肴的样子，还有就是她总不忘向餐馆的工作人员夸赞一下这些菜肴。praise表示"夸奖，称赞"。
12.A. cnsideratinB. risk
C. paymentD. blame
解析 C Chu他们也拒绝收钱。payment表示"款额，款项"。
13.A. regretB. gratitude
C. prideD. pity
解析 B 对于Chu开了六个小时的车前来做菜这件事，老太太一家自然会心存感激，故本题选B项，gratitude表示"感激，感谢"。
14.A. fulfillB. express
C. understandD. discver
解析 A Chu觉得帮助老太太一家实现愿望是一件很荣幸的事情，故本题选A项，fulfill表示"实现，达成"。
15.A. inventinB. change
C. campaignD. experience
解析 D 在Chu看来，开了六个小时的车去给这位老太太做菜是一次非常有意义的经历。experience表示"经历，体验"。★in assciatin with与……合作；与……有关联
★assciate vt.联想；联系
把……和……联系在一起
be assciated with和……有关
★in quantity/in large quantities大量地
★a large quantity f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语同f后的名词保持数的一致）
large quantities f...大量的……（作主语时，谓语用复数）
★play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人
★trick sb. ut f sth.（＝cheat sb. ut f sth.）骗取某人某物
trick sb. int ding sth.骗某人做某事
★表示"由……组成（或构成）"的短语还有：be made up f， be cmpsed f， be cmprised f。
★cnsist in在于，存在于（＝lie in）
★regardless f后既可跟名词、动名词，也可跟whether，what，hw引导的从句。
★regardless f＝despite＝in spite f
形容词（短语）作状语：
★说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态；表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
★有些由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词作状语时，表示状态而非被动，这样的词有lst，ccupied，absrbed，invlved等。
★A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
★A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
★A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/height/length...）＋f B
★A＋be＋倍数＋what从句
积累背诵
仿写运用
词
组
1.carry sth. n ne’s shulder把某物扛在肩上
2.shulder t shulder并肩地；齐心协力地
3.give/shw/turn the cld shulder t sb.冷落某人， 不理睬某人
4.pat/clap/tap sb. n the shulder 拍某人的肩膀
5.shrug ne’s shulders耸肩， 不在乎
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他正要开门，突然有人从后面拍了拍他的肩膀，吓得他跳了起来。
He was just abut t pen the dr when suddenly smene patted/clapped/tapped him n the shulder frm behind， which made him jump.
2.错过了最后一趟公交车， 他把沉重的箱子扛在肩上，沿着无人的街道一路走回了家。
Having missed the last bus， he carried the heavy bx n his shulder alng the empty street all the way hme.
3.当我问他为什么要这么做时，他只是耸了耸肩，什么都没说。
When I asked him why he had dne it， he just shrugged his shulders and said nthing .
4.他们迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
They fell int step， walking shulder t shulder with their heads bent against the rain.（现在分词短语作状语）
佳
句
1.As he watched the sunset ver the cean， resting his head n his friend’s shulder， he culdn’t help but feel a sense f peace and cntentment wash ver him. 当他看着海洋上的日落，把头靠在朋友肩膀上时，他不禁感到一种平静和满足的感觉涌上心头。
2.Seeing the critical situatin befre him， he lifted the child nt his shulder. 看到眼前危急的情况，他一把把孩子扛在肩上。
3.He shuldered his way t the frnt f the crwd t get a better lk.他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面，以便看得更清楚。