高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown背景图ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，bury，bury v ，看图猜词义，埋头读书，ruin ，abandon ， 放 弃， 遗 弃， 离 弃等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit5 高频词汇一览
ruin n.&v.
abandn v.
bury [ˈberi] v.
看图，想一想bury是什么意思呢？
The girl is burying herself in bks.
基本义：埋；隐喻：埋 (葬) 尸体 → “埋”物体，使其不被发现 → 遮盖 / 掩盖
vt. 埋葬vt. 埋藏；掩藏；遮盖
be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于 bury neself in埋头于；专心致志于We needed t bury the dead bdies as quickly as pssible t stp disease spreading. The dg buried the bne in the grund.He buried his face in his hands. be buried in / bury neself in ：As yu knw, I’m still buried in bks at the schl yu are s familiar with.
近义表达：put ne’s heart int, fcus n, cncentrate n, be absrbed in
记忆技巧：1. *burg- / *burg- 'prtect, frtress' (whence als bury), a variant f *berg- (surce f English barrw 'mund' and German berg 'muntain, hill') and *brg- (surce f English brrw). 2. *burg- => bury. 与 burrw 等单词同源。burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬;葬礼复数： burials
When these rganisms die, they bury carbn in the deep cean, an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读）This f curse created a new prblem: dirt practically buried the first flrs f every building in Chicag.(高考 湖南卷 2015 阅读)In the back cuntry, bury yur tilet waste in a shallw hle away frm waterway.(高考 江苏卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Based n this, he believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city ___________ (bury) deep in the jungle.2. Rubbish ____________ (bury) in landfills（垃圾填埋场）is cut ff frm the surrunding envirnment.3. Yur letter __________________ (bury) under a pile f papers.
gt / was buried
二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。她自从考试不及格后，就埋头学习。(bury neself in)Since her failure in the exam, ____________________________________.
she’s buried herself in her studies
ruin [ruːɪn] n.&v.
看图，想一想ruin是什么意思呢？
ruin 破坏，毁坏来自拉丁语 ruina,倒塌，毁坏，来自 ruere,倒塌，崩塌，来自 PIE*reue,击，打，撕开，词源 同 rag,rugh.字母 g 脱落，比较 regulate,rule.
vt. 糟蹋；（完全地）毁坏 t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.vt. 使破产 t make sb lse all his / her mneyn. [U] 毁灭；破产n. [C]［常用复数］废墟；遗迹；残余
lay / be in ruins成废墟；严重受损 fall int ruin（因无人照料而）衰落；败落 (g t ruin) financial ruin经济崩溃The bad weather ruined ur trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。That ne mistake ruined his chances f getting the jb.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。My new shes gt ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。The bank stepped in t save the cmpany frm financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
ruined adj.［只用于名词前］毁坏了的；严重受损的
damage n. [U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm r injury caused when sth is r spiledn. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金vt. 损害；损坏：(名词动化）Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure. The earthquake caused damage t prperty estimated at $6 millin. 地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。He was rdered t pay damages ttalling £30 000.他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
d / cause damage t造成损失 serius/severe/extensive/permanent/minr damage 重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏The strm didn't d much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。I'm ging─I've dne enugh damage here already.我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。记忆技巧：dama 征服 +〔= a〕ge 行为的结果 → 征服就意味着对另一方的毁坏 → 毁坏
destry vt.毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists消灭；杀死：The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.The dg attacked a child and had t be destryed.
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destry = de- (dwn) + struere (build) 破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑。
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。◆ destry: t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists◆ ruin: t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.
ruinvt. 糟蹋；(完全地) 毁坏 t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.vt. 使破产 t make sb lse all his / her mneyn. [U] 毁灭；破产n. [C] [常用复数] 废墟；遗迹；残余in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：the ruins f Rme In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.If she lses the curt case it will ruin her.
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins f Rme)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分damage, destry和ruin。 damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriusly等副词搭配； destry 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和cmpletely、entirely等副词搭配； ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。
头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destry）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现19次
从方框中选择合适的单词填空。1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall. 2. The building was cmpletely ______________ by fire.3. It pured with rain and my dress gt ______________. 4. This illnesss has _____________ my life.5. Ninety percent f their island was _____________ and they had nthing. (2012 山东)6. The hmeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
abandn v.
abandn [əˈbændən] v.
abandn的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (t give up)”。 abandn 的精准的汉语释义为“弃” 。
放弃abandn基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
vt. 放弃t stp ding r having sthvt. 遗弃t leave sb, especially sb yu're respnsible frvt. 离弃t leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impssible r dangerus t stay (leave)
abandn neself t sth. 陷入某事Rescuers had abandned all hpe f finding any mre survivrs. 营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。Hw culd she abandn her wn child? 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。2010 北京Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles. 雪迫使许多司机弃车而行。
abandned [əˈbændənd] adj. 被遗弃的;被离弃的;废弃的 an abandned farm 废弃的农场 A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp.abandnment n. [U]遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃
LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读) abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like Face Time r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)Lggerheads are abandned as eggs.(高考 天津卷3月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现28次
一、选出画线部分对应的汉语释义。_______ 1. They decided t abandn the sinking ship._______ 2. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut. (15 北京阅读改)_______ 3. They wuldn’t have achieved their success if they had abandned their dreams.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. The match was abandned because f bad weather. _________ 2. The search fr the missing sailrs was abandned after tw days. ___________3. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city. ___________4. The market might abandn the stck, and knck dwn its price. __________5. A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp. ___________