中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题29 卡塔尔世界杯与足球运动同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题29 卡塔尔世界杯与足球运动同步练习（含答案），共10页。

（2022·福建福州·九年级期中）The 2022 Qatar(卡塔尔)Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December. It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal(传统的)summer t winter. It will start n Nvember 21. The final will be n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitins will last 28 days, half a week shrter than usual.
FIFA’s directr f cmmunicatins(新闻发言人)said, “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.”
Many peple disagree(不同意)that Qatar has the chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
The change is gd fr the players, but there is still much ppsitin(反对). The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Eurpe’s club seasn. FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
1．Traditinal Wrld Cup is held in ________.
A．SpringB．summerC．autumnD．winter
2．Hw lng will the 2022 Wrld Cup last?
A．Twenty-ne days.B．Twenty-eight days.C．Thirty-ne days.D．Thirty-five days.
3．Qatars Natinal Day is n ________.
A．Nvember 21B．Nvember 18C．December 18D．December 21
4．Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup in winter?
A．Because winter is gd fr skating.
B．Because it Natinal Day is in winter.
C．Because FIFA’S directr asked it t d s.
D．Because it’s summer temperature is t high.
5．We may see the article in ________.
A．a sprts magazineB．a strybkC．a nvelD．a dictinary
（2022·福建厦门·二模）T help players perfrm better in the Wrld Cup, peple have been imprving the match balls fr years. Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
________ was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.
A．TelstarB．Tang EspanaC．TriclreD．Teamgeist
7．Where will the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup be held?
A．In Arabia.B．In Mexic.C．In Qatar.D．In France.
8．Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panelsB．is the first Wrld Cup ball
C．is white and blackD．is envirnmentally friendly
9．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Telstar culd be seen n live bradcast.
B．Tang Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 Wrld Cup was held in France.
D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
10．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t play ftball tgether.
B．T intrduce famus Wrld Cup balls.
C．T invite peple t watch the Wrld Cup.
D．T shw the imprtance f the Wrld Cup.
（2022·江苏南通·二模）Match balls are imprtant fr players’ perfrmances. Sccer balls in the FIFA Wrld Cup are always evlving (进化). Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
In which part f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve?
A．Magic Wrld.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Reading Fun.D．Science Study.
12．Which was the first ball used in a live game?
A．Triclre.B．Tang Espana.C．Telstar.D．Teamgeist.
13．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Tang Espana was suitable fr wet days.
B．Azteca was the last ball made f leather.
C．Triclre was designed by Mexic in 1986.
D．Teamgeist was the first ball with 32 panels.
（2022·陕西·长庆八中一模）BUENOS AIRES, Nv. 25th(Xinhua)—“The ftball superstar Dieg Maradna (迭戈·马拉多纳) died f the heart disease at the age f 60, wh had a brain peratin earlier this mnth.” Maradna is widely cnsidered as the greatest Argentine ftball player in histry. He led Argentina t the 1986 Wrld Cup, a cmpetitin in which he scred the “hand f Gd” gal against England. In ttal, Maradna played in fur FIFA Wrld Cup cmpetitins and wn the best player 91 times in all cmpetitins fr Argentina, scring 34 gals.
This great ftball player’s sudden death has brught sadness t all crners f the wrld. CGTN Sprts Talk hst Hu Zhicheng says that Maradna is what we think abut when we think abut ftball, and he has turned a game int a frm f art. His achievements (成就) are t great t be frgtten. Dieg Maradna, wh grew up in a pr family and became the wrld’s mst gifted ftball player, has gne t play ftball in a better wrld.
14．What kind f writing is it?
A．Stry.B．News.C．Email.D．Invitatin.
15．What led t Dieg Maradna’s death?
A．The brain disease.B．An air crash.C．A car accident.D．The heart disease.
16．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Maradna attended FIFA Wrld Cup five times.
B．In 1986, Maradna led his team t win the Wrld Cup.
C．Wrld Cup presented Maradna with the best player 34 times.
D．Maradna scred the “hand f Gd” gal in every cmpetitin.
（2021·辽宁抚顺·二模）
Every fur years, in a different cuntry arund the wrld, there is a big sprts cmpetitin. It is like the Olympics but nly fr ne sprt — ftball. What d yu knw abut the histry f the FIFA Wrld Cup?
The first Wrld Cup was in 1930， in Uruguay. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first Wrld Cup winner. Thirteen cuntries played in the first Wrld Cup. Nw there are 32 cuntries in the cmpetitin.
The first time peple saw the first Wrld Cup n TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the cmpetitin. Nw abut 3，000 millin peple all ver the wrld watch the Wrld Cup n TV.
Until 2002 the Wrld Cup was always in a Eurpean r an American cuntry. Suth Krea and Japan held the first Asian Wrld Cup. This was the first (and s far the nly) Wrld Cup t be held by tw cuntries. The first African Wrld cup was in 2010 in Suth Africa.
Brazil is the mst successful Wrld Cup team. They are the nly team that have played in every turnament (锦标赛). S far they have wn it five times. Germany and Italy have bth wn fur times. Argentina and Uruguay have wn it twice. England, France and Spain have wn it nce.
17．________ cuntries played in the first Wrld Cup.
A．13B．30C．32D．45
18．Peple first saw the Wrld Cup n TV when it was held in Switzerland in ________.
A．1930B．1954C．2002D．2010
19．The first Asian Wrld Cup was held in ________.
A．Thailand and JapanB．Suth Krea and Japan
C．Suth Krea and ChinaD．China and Thailand
20．The Wrld Cup team frm ________ have played in every turnament.
A．GermanyB．ItalyC．BrazilD．France
21．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The first Wrld Cup was held in Argentina in 1930.
B．France, England and Uruguay have wn the Wrld Cup nce.
C．The first African Wrld cup was held in 2002 in Suth Africa.
D．Nw abut 3，000 millin peple in the wrld watch the Wrld Cup n TV.
（2021·浙江·八年级期中）
The Street Children Wrld Cup is anther internatinal sccer cmpetitin. It is held every fur years, just befre the FIFA Wrld Cup. It was first held in Suth Africa in March 2010, and then In Brazil 2014. In 2018, it was first held in Mscw. The teams are made f bys and girls under eighteen years ld. The cmpetitin is knwn arund the wrld because all f the players are street Children.
A reprt frm the United Natins shws that there are abut 150 millin street children arund the wrld. There are many reasns why a child may live n the street. Sme children have a bad family life. Sme get in truble with the plice and have t run away. Other families d nt have enugh mney and tell their children t g and find their wn way. But in any cuntry, living n the street is nt easy. It’s a pity that very few f them g t schl and mst f them live in pr cnditin. Nbdy cares fr their mst basic needs.
The first Street Children Wrld Cup was rganized by ne rganizatin called Umthmb. At that time, in Durban, ne f the Wrld Cup cities, there were many hmeless street children. The gvernment wanted t remve the children frm Durban because they did nt want these children t be seen by peple during the Wrld Cup. Umthmb std up and said that street children were nt a prblem t hide, but they are children wh need sme help.
Umthmb’s purpse was t let mre peple learn abut the situatin f these children and change the way peple see and treat them. It als encurages gvernments t d mre t help these children. The games als help t build and imprve the children’s cnfidence (自信) and self-wrth.
22．Hw many times has Street Children Wrld Cup been held?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
23．Which is the last hst cuntry f the Street children Wrld Cup?
A．AmericaB．RussiaC．Suth AfricaD．Brazil
24．Wh will pssibly jin the Street Children Team?
A．A girl wh has a happy family.B．A ftball lver wh is 19 years ld.
C．A by wh has n huse t live in.D．A by wh gets gd educatin
25．Why did Umthmb rganize the Street Child Wrld Cup?
A．They want peple t learn a lt abut the street children.
B．They want t hide the street children during the Wrld Cup.
C．They want the gvernment t ffer these children sme help.
D．They want the street children t knw they can be smebdy.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern s that it culd be seen n black and white televisins.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin—Mexic.
Triclre (1998): The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs. The clrs came frm the natinal flag f the hst natin—France.
Tang Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels (拼块) intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright clrs f red and blue. Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
Telstar(1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast. It was made with a black and white pattern s that it was visible(看得见的) n black and white televisin.
Azteca(1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin(Mexic).
Triclre(1998): The Triclre was the first multiclred(多色的) Wrld Cup ball.
Tang Espana(1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant(防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather.
Teamgeist(2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal (传统的) summer t winter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The final will be n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitins will last 28 days, half a week shrter than usual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits perfectly.”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50℃. S the cuntry has an idea t mve it t winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对。因此可以在体育杂志上看到。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs”可知，Triclre是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些著名的世界杯用球。
11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些著名的世界杯用球，跟体育有关，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Telstar(1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast”可知，Telstar是第一个在直播中出现的球，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tang Espana(1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant(防水的) qualities”可知，Espana是具有防水性能的球，所以适合潮湿天气使用，故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿根廷历史上最伟大的足球运动员——迭戈·马拉多纳。
14．细节理解题。根据“BUENOS AIRES, Nv. 25th(Xinhua)”可知，这是一则新闻。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The ftball superstar Dieg Maradna (迭戈·马拉多纳) died f the heart disease at the age f 60,”可知，他的死因是心脏疾病。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“He led Argentina t the 1986 Wrld Cup, a cmpetitin in which he scred the “hand f Gd” gal against England.”可知，在1986年，他带领球队赢得了世界杯。故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每隔四年，就会有一个国家将会举办世界杯。并讲述了世界杯的历史。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thirteen cuntries played in the first Wrld Cup”可知，13个国家参加了第一届世界杯，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The first time peple saw the first Wrld Cup n TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the cmpetitin”可知，人们第一次在电视上看到第一届世界杯是在1954年瑞士举办的，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Suth Krea and Japan held the first Asian Wrld Cup”可知，韩国和日本举行了第一届亚洲世界杯，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Brazil is the mst successful Wrld Cup team. They are the nly team that have played in every turnament”可知，巴西是世界杯最成功的球队。他们是唯一参加过每届锦标赛的球队，故选C。
21．判断正误题。根据文章第三段中的“Nw abut 3，000 millin peple all ver the wrld watch the Wrld Cup n TV”可知，现在全世界大约有30亿人通过电视观看世界杯的说法是正确的，故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了街头儿童世界杯。街头儿童世界杯是另一项国际足球比赛。它每四年举行一次。就在国际足联世界杯之前2010年3月在南非举行。2014年在巴西举行。2018年，首次在莫斯科举行。这支队伍由18岁以下的男孩和女孩组成这项比赛举世闻名，因为所有的运动员都是流浪儿童。Umthmb的目的是鼓励各国政府采取更多行动帮助这些儿童游戏也有助于建立和提高孩子们的自信心和自我价值。
22．细节理解题。根据It was first held in Suth Africa in March 2010, and then In Brazil 2014. In 2018, it was first held in Mscw. 2010年3月在南非举行，2014年在巴西举行。2018年，首次在莫斯科举行。可知，街头儿童世界杯举办了3次,。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据In 2018, it was first held in Mscw. 2018年，首次在莫斯科举行。可知，俄罗斯是流浪儿童世界杯的最后一个主办国。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据At that time, in Durban, ne f the Wrld Cup cities, there were many hmeless street children. 当时，在世界杯城市之一的德班，有许多无家可归的流浪儿童。可知，一个没有房子住的男孩可能加入街头儿童队。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据It als encurages gvernments t d mre t help these children. 它还鼓励各国政府采取更多行动帮助这些儿童。故选C。