中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题23 冬奥印象同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题23 冬奥印象同步练习（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．Arund 1,580， B．5， B．In 1980等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题23 冬奥印象
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes — a recrd number — cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes. Here are sme female athletes whse achievements in Beijing amazed the wrld.
Hw many athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A．Arund 1,300.B．Arund 1,580.C．Arund 2,880.D．Arund 4,460.
2．Wh tk a silver medal in the cmpetitin?
A．Gu Ailing.B．British wmen’s curling team.
C．Almida de Val.D．Almida de Val’s teammate.
3．What d we knw abut Alexandra Trusva?
A．She is the yungest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B．She tk the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．She wrked as an IT engineer befre becming a skating player.
D．She is the first female t cmplete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）In Beijing Winter Olympics, the mst ppular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand t say, “Hell!” It has tw red hearts n its hands, shwing kindness and lve. The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the designer Ca Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5816 designs arund the wrld. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. They nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite, “After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.” Ca said.
Nw Bing Dwen Dwen has been made int many kinds f tys and plastic mdels. It is printed n ntebks, bags and s n. It brings lts f jy t the wrld.
4．Winter sprts and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suitsB．natinal treasuresC．clrful linesD．mdern technlgy
5．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the clrful lines refer tB．why peple like the “Ice Ribbn”
C．when the “Ice Ribbn” was finishedD．hw Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
6．The design idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm a(n)_________.
A．snackB．animalC．tyD．plant
7．Finally Ca’s team chse the panda t_________.
A．print it n ntebksB．make it int mdels
C．stand fr China betterD．put up the signs
8．The underlined wrd “glance” in the passage means_________.
A．quick lkB．beautiful wrdC．interesting stryD．lud shut
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shwn at the pening ceremny（仪式） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditinal culture with mdern technlgy.
Traditinal music
At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremny, a firewrk in the shape f a “greeting pine” was set f in the sky. The “greeting pine” std fr Beijing’s warm welcme and friendly service prvided fr Winter Olympic guests frm all ver the wrld. The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.
24 Slar Terms（节气）
The exciting cunting dwn phase（阶段） f the pening ceremny used traditinal 24 Slar Terms, starting frm the last t the first, knwn as lichun. This term stands fr the start f springtime in the traditinal Chinese culture.
9．The Chinese instruments were used t play traditinal music t _________.
A．welcme yu t Anhui Prvince
B．prvide friendly service
C．stand fr the start f springtime
D．further spread traditinal music arund the wrld
10．What can we knw frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Prvince.
B．A real “greeting pine” was set ff in the sky.
C．“Lichun” means the end f springtime.
D．Traditinal 24 Slar Terms were used at the clsing ceremny.
11．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．a diaryB．a science studyC．a news reprtD．a dictinary
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）My Olympic vlunteering jurney started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sprts fan and my hme cuntry has nt hsted a cmpetitin like this. It was a great chance fr me t bth watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained thrugh the Internet and spending tw weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began t vlunteer inside the Wukesng Sprts Center. The Center hsted ice hckey games fr bth men’s and wmen’s teams. My jb was t guide the audience (观众) t their seats and answer their questins. I was wild with jy t be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, n the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my vlunteering duties wuld allw.
In ur free time, we had pleasant cnversatins. It was the best chance fr us freign students t learn mre abut the Chinese New Year celebratins, and this year, t celebrate it tgether with ur Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rlls. I als tried t write Chinese characters.
I decided t make the mst f the chance and intrduce my African and Rwandan custms t ther vlunteers. I shwed t them the real Africa that they had never seen n TV befre. Frm gegraphy t scial life, I made them understand mre abut Africa by giving examples f my hmetwn. It was a great platfrm (平台) fr us yung peple t share bth ur cultures and futures.
As an internatinal vlunteer fr Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience t help thers and mre imprtantly, t learn abut the spirit f the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never frget it.
12．Which was ne f the reasns why the writer vlunteered in Beijing 2022?
A．He was a fan f sprts.B．He was free in winter.
C．He wanted t learn Chinese.D．He likes travelling arund.
13．What did the writer’s duties as a vlunteer include?
A．Guiding the teams t their places.B．Cleaning the Center after the games.
C．Giving ut fd and water t the players.D．Answering questins frm the audience.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chinese Spring Festival.B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The Wukesng Sprts Centre.D．The Freign Students’ Organizatin.
15．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T share his Olympic vlunteering experiences.
B．T express the strng lve fr his hme cuntry.
C．T shw the spirit f the Winter Olympic Games.
D．T spread African cultures t the rest f the wrld.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
What’s Julia Marin’s favrite fd?
A．Jiazi.B．Red bean bun.C．Spicy htchptch.D．Rice.
17．Wh is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A．Julia Marin.B．Jutta Leerdam.C．Jenise Spiteri.D．Nicle Schtt.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B．Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Internet.
19．Where can we read this passage prbably?
A．In a nvel.B．In a science bk.
C．In a histry magazine.D．In a fd culture newspaper.
（2022·湖北黄冈·一模）
Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924, it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陆). In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Games’ histry, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, China’s players have wn medals in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area f expertise(专长)fr China.
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5, 000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. It is reprted that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns.
20．Hw many sprts did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ________
A．9. B．5. C．7. D．15.
21．What’s the first time fr Beijing in the Games’ histry? ________
A．Beijing is the first city t hld the Summer Olympics.
B．Beijing has the mst sprts and disciplines in histry.
C．Beijing has the mst special schls t imprve sprts educatin.
D．Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
22．When did China jin in the Winter Olympics fr the first time? ________
A．In 1924. B．In 1980. C．In 2020. D．In 2022.
23．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “act n”? ________
A．对……起作用B．实施C．作用于D．立即行动
24．What can we learn frm the text? ________
A．Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.
B．There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
（2022·河北·育华中学一模）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics clsed n Feb. 22nd. Beijing nrmally desn’t have much snw in winter, s artificial (人造的) snw is being used fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The quality f the snw draws praise frm many athletes, and even fficials.
Artificial snw has a better quality. Thrugh the training perid and first days f cmpetitins, many athletes believe the artificial snw is utstanding. “This is the best man-made snw I’ve ever skied n,” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said.
In rder t have a perfect place fr racing, man-made snw shuld be cmpact enugh t supprt the athletes. Althugh smetimes mixed with natural snw, artificial snw has mstly been used in cmpetitins in the past five t ten years. Snw-making machines were first used at 1980 Winter Olympics in the United States. At Schi 2014 in Russia, 80% f the snw was artificial, and 90% f the snw was artificial at Pyengchang 2018 in Suth Krea.
There are ttally nine types f snw made by snw machines, with different water cntent (含量). The smaller type number is clser t pwder (粉末状) snw. The larger number means the snw is wetter. Drier snw is used in the daytime, while N. 7 r N. 8 snw is used during the nighttime with ver -20℃. Using which type f snw depends n the different need f each sprt. “In mst cases, N. 5 snw is used,” said Wei Qinghua, the manager f the Zhangjiaku Venue fr Beijing 2022.
On Nvember 7, during the preparatin fr the Games, Chngli District in Zhangjiaku saw its first snwfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snw was cleaned up, because it wuld be mre dangerus t use natural snw and it falls ff mre easily and brings safety risks.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that using s much water fr snw-making is harmful t the envirnment. In fact, the snw machines at Beijing 2022 have cmpletely used renewable energy since the beginning f snw prductin.
“Water used fr snw-making nly cmes frm rainfall and surface runff (地表径流), and it can be recycled,” Wei pinted ut. “Fr water frm melted snw, we have a reservir (水库) and tw lakes which can stre it s that it can be used fr agriculture, turism and s n then.”
25．What is the meaning f the wrd “cmpact” in paragraph 3?
A．Clean.B．Weak.C．Strng.D．Wet.
26．The purpse f cleaning up the natural snw in Chngli District is ________.
A．t stay cleanB．t keep safeC．t save energyD．t prtect the grund
27．Why is snw-making nt harmful t the envirnment?
A．The water frm melted snw can’t be reused.B．It wastes s much water and electricity.
C．Snw-making machines use renewable energy.D．It brings mre snw and rain t the city.
28．Frm this passage, we can knw ________.
A．athletes prefer natural snw t artificial snw
B．snw-making machines were first used in 1980 in Russia
C．N. 8 and N. 9 snw are t wet t be used during the day
D．it’s prved artificial snw uses much energy
（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）
Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell(壳) and lks fat. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct(吉祥物) f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.
D yu think this red masct lks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
29．What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” gd at in this passage?
A．Ice.B．Snw.C．Ice sprts.D．Skate.
30．Where is the red heart shape?
A．It’s n Shuey Rhn Rhn’s face.B．It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
C．It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen's right hand.D．We dn’t knw.
31．Why d peple buy r make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
C．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
D．Because peple like red.
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．These tw mascts are like pandas.
B．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” can encurage players t d better.
C．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
D．Red is the clr f kindness.
33．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Tw Olympic mascts.B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D．Lucky clr.
（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attentin at hme and abrad. While peple cheered n the athletes, they were als quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwrk. If yu turn the camera t the ther side, yu will see a grup f peple wrking hard in lgistical (后勤的) supprt jbs t help the Winter Olympics.
34．Which f the fllwing is mentined in Scene I?A．The cst that the pening ceremny needed.
B．The place that the pening ceremny was held.
C．The directrs wh created the pening ceremny.
35．Hw many kinds f supprt jbs are mentined in Scene II?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
36．Why des the writer mentin Jakara Anthny and Britt Cx?
A．T shw their wishes t stay in Beijing.
B．T shw their cnfidences in winning games.
C．T shw their praises fr the wrk dne by China.
37．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The winter games.B．The vlunteers.C．The medals.
38．What des the passage mainly tell us abut the Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．Teamwrk creates success.
B．Rse presented, smell remained.
C．The gld always shines wherever it is.
Team China’s teenage her Gu Ailing, 18, is the yungest athlete t win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. N ther wman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
British wmen’s curling (冰壶) team wn the cuntry’s nly gld medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan n the last day f the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was als the cuntry’s first curling gld after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-ld Swedish IT engineer, tgether with her teammate, tk the third place in curling mixed dubles. She tk a leave frm her cmpany t take part in the Olympics.
Julia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favrite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marin answered quickly, “My favrite fd is jiazi. I’ve prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here.”
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, frm Malta, is anther big fan f Chinese fd, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favrite fd that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating player, frm the Netherlands, psted (发帖) her favrite spicy htchptch (麻辣烫) n the Internet, “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favrite fds in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day althugh I have brught fds frm hme.”
Scene I
■Success f the pening ceremnyThe pening ceremny was highly praised fr its creativity. Thrugh teamwrk, guided by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, many directrs and staff (员工) created the shw tgether. It tk them ver tw years t prepare fr this excellent shw.
Scene III
■Wrds frm freign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthny, “This allws us t fcus all ur energy n the cmpetitin and n the snw track.” Her teammate Britt Cx says the wrk dne by China in ensuring the health and safety f all is admirable. Many freign athletes wh have finished the cmpetitin and are abut t g hme say, “I have started t miss it befre I leave.”
Scene II
■Heres behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have gd skiing skills and slide back and frth n the track (赛道) with cleaners. They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day. They wrk in the back kitchen t make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are n the sidelines t ensure (确保) the first aid f the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriusly hurt, they will immediately send the athlete t the medical statin.
Scene IV
■Spirits f winning teamwrkThanks t the effrts f all, Winter Games displayed a mre cnfident China. Thse vlunteers wh have been wrking hard and trying their best t make this event perfect are als wrthy f a medal (奖牌). Especially at the time when the whle wrld is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwrk is particularly imprtant. They are nt n the field, but they still shine.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
1．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes—a recrd number—cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva, 17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
4．细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?”以及“Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
9．细节理解题。根据“At the pening ceremny, traditinal music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in rder t further spread traditinal music arund the wrld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The idea came frm a 1, 000-year-ld pine tree n Munt Huangshan in China’s Anhui Prvince.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
12．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sprts fan and my hme cuntry has nt hsted a cmpetitin like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“My jb was t guide the audience t their seats and answer their questins.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platfrm fr us yung peple t share bth ur cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
16．细节理解题。根据“My favrite fd is jiazi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Snwbarder Jenise has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
20．细节理解题。根据“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Games’ histry, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，在奥运历史上，北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.”可知，中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.”可知，政府还一直在鼓励中小学在其课程中增加冬季运动。此处划线短语 act n是“实施”的意思。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用了人造雪，雪的质量得到了许多运动员甚至官员的赞扬。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In rder t have a perfect place fr racing, man-made snw shuld be cmpact enugh t supprt the athletes.”可知，人造雪是要能支撑运动员的；结合推知应该是要足够“强壮的”；故“cmpact”在此表示“strng”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the 20-centimeter-thick snw was cleaned up, because it wuld be mre dangerus t use natural snw and it falls ff mre easily and brings safety risks.”可知，使用天然雪更危险，因为天然雪更容易脱落，从而带来安全风险。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the snw machines at Beijing 2022 have cmpletely used renewable energy since the beginning f snw prductin.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会的造雪机从造雪开始就完全使用了可再生能源，不会对环境有害。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“The larger number means the snw is wetter. Drier snw is used in the daytime, while N. 7 r N. 8 snw is used during the nighttime with ver -20℃.”可知，较大的数字意味着雪更湿，白天使用较干雪，夜间使用7、8号雪，晚上气温在-20℃以上。由此推知，8号和9号雪太湿，不能在白天使用。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
29．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知，冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.”可知，红色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知，人们在新年会买或制作红灯笼，因为他们认为红灯笼能带来好运，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Shuey Rhn Rhn’ can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓励运动员做得更好，故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，所以A项“两个奥运吉祥物”最符合文章标题，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh teamwrk, guided by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, many directrs and staff created the shw tgether.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink. ... They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day. ... They are the medical staff.”可知场景二提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,’ says Australian athlete Jakara Anthny ... Her teammate Britt Cx says the wrk dne by China in ensuring the health and safety f all is admirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选C。
37．代词指代题。根据“Thse vlunteers wh have been wrking hard and trying their best t make this event perfect are als wrthy f a medal. ... They are nt n the field, but they still shine.”可知“they”指代上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造成功。故选A。