中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题19 家人与亲人同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题19 家人与亲人同步练习（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了Hw ld is Greta?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题19 家人与亲人
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday. I lve the bks! Hw did yu knw that I was reading the stries n ancient China? Did my dad tell yu that I was interested in that tpic?
I als lved the sccer clthes. My spring seasn starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday. I really hpe I can scre a few gals this seasn. I’m ging t wrk really hard t try t make that happen.
When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne, but I really hpe t see yu.
I lve yu, Grandma. Thanks again fr my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
1．What did Greta receive frm her grandma befre her birthday?
A．Sme presents.B．Sme flwers.C．A mdel plane.D．A letter.
2．Hw ld is Greta?
A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
3．Hw ften des Greta practice sccer?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Greta has very gd manners.B．Greta likes ancient China a lt.
C．Greta will visit her grandma sn.D．Greta lives far frm her grandma.
5．Why des Greta write this nte?
A．T say srry t her grandma.B．T send thanks t her grandma.
C．T shw interest in travelling.D．T express pity t lse the game.
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste（牙膏）was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday? ”
She smiled again and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered, “Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.”
6．Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A．In a htel.B．At Jack’s hme.C．In a museum.
7．The underlined wrd “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A．水槽B．浴缸C．厕所
8．Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A．Angry and tired.B．Happy and excited.C．Surprised and wrried.
9．What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A．①②B．②③C．①③
10．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B．The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C．The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he culd play it. When he was yung, he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha, Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
11．What was the writer’s father gd at?
A．Reading stries.B．Playing the guitar.C．Cking delicius fd.
12．Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
13．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crckett is ________.
A．a ty shpB．a strybkC．a Walt Disney prgram
14．Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Sad.
15．The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A．a talented lving fatherB．three happy childrenC．sme famus sngs fr kids
（2022·山东日照·中考真题）This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was tw years yunger. Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her.
One day I was playing with the kids next dr, and fund ut that in ther peple’s huses, the lder kids had later bedtime. Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n.
S I went t my rm and started t pack. Int the suitcase (行李箱) went my bks and sme tys. Putting sme mre clthes int, I went dwnstairs. Mum lked up and asked if I was running away. As I tld her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Withut answering her, I went ut, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, nt knwing Mum was fllwing behind.
Finally I gt t Grandma’s huse abut tw kilmeters away. Befre I kncked, the dr pened. Grandma tld me she was happy t see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Sn Mum came in; sat in my grandmther’s chair, tk my ht little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dn’t want yu t be s unhappy. If it’s hard fr yu t live with Lisa, tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knwing what an rphanage was, I started t cry. “Dn’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we wuld all g hme and give it anther try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us t bed at the same time.
In the fllwing years, nce in a while Lisa and I wuld have a fight, and t this day, if I turn ver my shulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) t me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.”
16．The girl ran away frm hme because she thught _________.
A．Lisa always made trubleB．Lisa had later bedtime
C．she had t share lve with LisaD．she was treated differently
17．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A．Mum didn’t care abut her leaving.
B．Mum refused t make a change.
C．Mum knew where she was ging.
D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting fr her.
18．What des the mther want t tell the girl by saying “Yu had yur chance”?
A．She shuld try t fight back.B．She can run away frm hme again.
C．She can still send Lisa t the rphanage.D．She shuld learn t get alng well with Lisa.
19．Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?
A．Mean.B．Wise.C．Strict.D．Unfair.
（2022·广西·中考真题）Days ag, I made a skirt fr a friend’s daughter. Tday, I nticed a message n my phne n wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend saying, “I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Lingling desn’t like the pattern（图案）n the skirt. Culd yu change it?”
I was angry and wanted t call her back. Then I suddenly thught f Grandma and what she had nce dne fr me lng ag.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided t dress up my hair with sme flwers. She spent a lng time n it, and she enjyed ding that. When Grandma finished, she was s happy, and I std n a chair t lk at myself in the mirrr. My heart went cld.
“Yu can g ut and play nw,” Grandma said, smiling.
I ndded and slwly walked twards the dr. I lked ut f the dr and saw sme kids playing utside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me t g utside, but I culdn’t mve. I knew everyne wuld laugh at my hair, but I culdn’t tell Grandma hw I felt.
Finally I went int Grandma’s rm and said in a scared vice, “Grandma, I dn’t think the flwers in my hair lk nice.”
Grandma lked sad, but didn’t say a wrd, she std me back n the chair in frnt f the mirrr. While Grandma was pulling ut the flwers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she lved me s deeply that she put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.
I picked up my phne and replied t my friend n wechat, “I am glad t change it.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
20．Hw did the writer feel when she nticed the message n her phne n wechat?
A．Unhappy.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Interested.
21．What des the underlined sentence “My heart went cld” mean?
A．The writer felt a little cld.B．The writer had a bad cld.
C．The writer had a heart prblem.D．The writer didn’t like the flwers in her hair.
22．The writer didn’t tell her grandma hw she felt at first because ________.
A．her grandma was busyB．her grandma wasn’t at hme
C．she feared that her grandma wuld be angryD．she wanted t pull ut the flwers by herself
23．Frm the passage we can infer （推断）________.
A．the writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern n the skirt
B．the writer wuld change the pattern n the skirt
C．the writer was angry with her grandma frm then n
D．the writer didn’t want t play with kids when she was eight
24．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell us she was gd at making skirts.
B．T tell us she didn’t like putting flwers in hair.
C．T tell us she was afraid f her grandma.
D．T tell us t put thers first if we lve them.
（2022·河南南阳·模拟预测）My teenager sn Karl became unscial after his father died, always staying alne and being silent all day. As a single parent, I tried t d my best t talk t him. But the mre I tried, the mre he pulled away. When his reprt card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 times frm classes and had six failing grades fr the year. If he kept n like this, he wuld never graduate. I sent him t the schl adviser, and I even begged him. Nthing wrked.
One night I was at wrk when I gt a phne call. A man intrduced himself as the headmaster. “I want t talk t yu abut Karl’s absences.” Befre he culd say anther wrd, I chked up（哽咽）and said sadly, “I lve my sn. I’ve tried everything t get Karl back t schl it’s ut f my hands.” Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line. The headmaster seriusly said, “Thank yu fr yur time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next reprt card shwed a marked imprvement in his grades. He was even n the list f the mst understanding students at schl. In his furth year, I went t a parent-teacher meeting. I nticed that his class teacher was surprised at the way he had turned himself arund. On ur way hme, he said, “Mm, remember that call frm the headmaster last year?” I said yes.“That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu prud.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25．What is the right rder fr the fllwing items?
①Mm cried ver the phne. ②Karl’s father died.
③Mm was tld wh actually was the caller. ④Karl did badly at schl.
A．①②③④B．④②①③C．②④①③D．③④②①
26．What did the mm mean by saying “it’s ut f my hands.” in Para 2?
A．She had n idea hw t help the by.B．She didn’t care abut her sn any lnger.
C．She culdn’t affrd his schl any mre.D．She gt her hand hurt during the fight with the by.
27．Hw was the by feeling abut his mm’s wrds ver the phne?
A．Angry.B．Srry.C．Indifferent.D．Prud.
28．Wh actually helped Karl t be a gd student?
A．The headmaster.B．His class teacher.C．Himself.D．His father.
29．Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A．A mm’s lve has great influence n kids.B．Kids shuld always fllw their mms.
C．Sme mistakes can never be fixed up.D．Phne talks can make a family clser.
（2022·河南师大附中三模）
Ryan had a lt f friends. After schl they always played tgether. But Ryan had ne big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Smehw, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her arund.
Ryan asked his mm, “Why des Allie have t cme alng? Try’s sister desn’t. Jimmy’s sister desn’t.” His mther said, “Try’s sister is nly six mnths ld, and Jimmy desn’t have a sister. Guess that makes yu the unlucky ne.”
One day, Ryan wanted t play whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. They used t play hardball, but ne f them brke a windw f Mr. McWhirter’s huse. Mr. McWhirter wuldn’t even give them their ball back. As usual, Allie caught up with the bys.
Finally, the game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He beat the ball hard, right int Mr. McWhirter’s yard. The bys ran ver t Mr. McWhirte’s fence (栅栏) and peered thrugh the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just ut f reach. Nbdy knew what t d.
Try shuted, “Ryan, lk hw small Allie is!”
“Yeah,” said Jimmy, “She can fit thrugh the fence!”
Then Allie slipped (滑过) thrugh the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball t Ryan.
Try said, “Thanks, Allie” “Nice jb,” said Jimmy.
Hearing these wrds, Ryan’s heart was filled with ________ “Cme n,” said Ryan. “I’ll teach yu hw t swing the bat (挥棒).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
30．What was Ryan’s big headache?
A．His friend lst Ryan’s nly ball.
B．His neighbr refused t return his ball.
C．His sister always went wherever he went.
D．His mther thught he shuld be nicer t his sister.
31．The underlined wrd “peered” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A．hurriedB．lkedC．talkedD．shwed
32．Why did the bys stp playing whiffle ball?
A．They culdn’t get their whiffle ball back frm the neighbr’s yard.
B．Ryan’s sister kept getting in the way f the game.
C．They brke the neighbr’s windw with the whiffle ball.
D．Jimmy culdn’t fit thrugh the neighbr’s fence.
33．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
①Ryan decided t teach Allie hw t swing the bat.
②Ryan asked his mm why Allie always came alng with him.
③Allie fit thrugh the fence, picked up the ball and gave it t Ryan.
④They didn’t knw what t d with the ball lying in the grass.
A．①②④③B．②④③①C．①③②④D．②③①④
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ________?
A．fearB．dubtC．angerD．pride
（2022·河南·镇平县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）
The ther day. I decided t teach my sn abut the pwer f small acts f kindness. He had wn sme candies in a prize machine in the lcal supcrmarket, s I asked him if he wuld like t share his winnings with thers. He was hesitant because he is a shy little by, but he said yes after encuraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us. 1 went t the father and asked if my sn culd give his daughter sme candies that he had wn. The father lked at me in a strange way and was unsure what t say. I explained that l was teaching my sn abut the pwer f kindness. At last, he said it was kay.
We went t his daughter, but t my surprise, the little girl wuldn’t accept the candies! My sn was rather embarrassed(尴尬的)by the fact that she wuldn’t accept his candies, and then he said slwly t me, “We g t the same schl, Mm. ”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl befre in my sn’s schl.
When we left the supermarket , I explained t my sn that peple in the wrld tday are nt s pen t kindness because their thughts and pinins have been shaped by the past, and I tld him nt t be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them mved in sme way. And the yung girl will remember yu as the by with a kind heart when she meets yu at schl!” I said and he ndded.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
35．When the mther asked the by t give his candies t the little girl, the by________.
A．didn’t want t d that at first
B．went t the little girl happily
C．wanted t keep all the candies
D．was sure that the little girl wuldn’t take them
36．Hw did the by feel when the little girl refused his candies? ________
A．Angry. B．Disappinted. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.
37．What did we learn after reading the text? ________
A．The little girl is very shy.
B．The little girl’s father is very rude.
C．The little by and the little girl are schlmates .
D．The little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies.
38．What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” mean in Chinese? ________
A．高兴的B．犹豫的C．生气的D．害羞的
39．By saying the wrds in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants t ________.
A．tell us that peple are nt friendly tday
B．tell us that it’s nt gd t live in the past
C．tell her sn nt t be afraid t meet the little girl again
D．make her sn understand that his kindness will be remembered
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
1．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“the day befre my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
6．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden.The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess.In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud.There were tys and clthes all ver the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“My father was gd at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells”和“Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
16．推理判断题。根据“Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her”及“Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据““Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。
20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。
20．细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted t call her back.”可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息时，她不高兴。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“I ndded and slwly walked twards the dr.”可猜测出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I knew everyne wuld laugh at my hair, but I culdn’t tell Grandma hw I felt.”结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据“I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Lingling desn’t like the pattern（图案）n the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling ut the flwers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she lved me s deeply that she put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱感动了一个顽童，使他成为一个非常优秀的学生的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“My teenager sn Karl became unscial after his father die” “When his reprt card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 times frm classes and had six failing grades fr the year.” “One night I was at wrk when I gt a phne call.” “That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said...”可知，正确的顺序是：父亲去世——在学校表现很差——妈妈在电话里哭了——妈妈被告知打电话的人是谁。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“I lve my sn. I’ve tried everything t get Karl back t ”可推断，她不知道如何帮助那个男孩，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“”I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu.”可知，男孩对他妈妈在电话里说的话而感到抱歉，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu prud.”可知，是他自己决定要做一个好学生，故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段，可知是母亲的爱触动了孩子，引起改变。故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了Ryan的妹妹老是跟着他走，他觉得很烦恼，当Ryan与朋友们玩时，妹妹也爱跟着他，但男孩们一般不理她，一次Ryan与朋友们玩空心球，球打到了Mr. McWhirte的院子里，当他们不知道怎么办时，想到妹妹比较小，可以进到院子里拿出球，妹妹帮他们拿出球后，Ryan的朋友感谢了她，在此之后Ryan觉得很自豪，开始教妹妹打球。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Ryan had ne big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Smehw, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her arund.”可知，Ryan的妹妹不论他去哪里，老是跟着他走，他觉得很烦恼。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据前半句“The bys ran ver t Mr. McWhirte’s fence”可知，男孩们跑向麦克沃特先生的围栏。根据下一句“The ball lay in the grass, just ut f reach”可知，球在草地上，刚刚够不着。所以可以推测“peered thrugh the railings”意思是：透过栏杆窥视。所以“peered”的同义词是lked。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“They used t play hardball, but ne f them brke a windw f Mr. McWhirter’s huse. Mr. McWhirter wuldn’t even give them their ball back.”可知，Ryan与朋友们玩空心球，球打到了Mr. McWhirte的院子里，它们够不着，所以停止打空心球。故选A。
33．细节理解题。通读全文，可知，首先是Ryan问他的妈妈妹妹老是跟着他走，然后他们不知道该如何处理在草地上的球。Allie穿过篱笆，捡起球给了Ryan。最后Ryan决定教Allie如何挥拍。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hearing these wrds, Allie slipped (滑过) thrugh the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball t Ryan.”可知，Allie穿过篱笆，捡起球给了Ryan，Ryan和其他男孩当然很高兴，Ryan也感到很骄傲。他觉得妹妹在帮助捡球上起了很大的作用。故选D。
35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会分享的快乐，他让儿子把棒棒糖与别人分享，没想到遭到拒绝。作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。
35．细节理解题。根据“He was hesitant because he is a shy little by, but he said yes after encuraged him a bit. ”可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“My sn was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wuldn’t accept his candies. ”可知，小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl befre in my sn’s schl. ”可知，作者突然想起来在儿子学校见过这个小女孩，可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“he is a shy little by, but he said yes after encuraged him a bit. ”可知，他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词“hesitant”的意思是“犹豫的”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them mved in sme way. And the yung girl will remember yu as the by with a kind heart when she meets yu at schl!” 可知，作者想通过说出这段话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。