中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题28 神舟系列飞船与中国载人航天同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题28 神舟系列飞船与中国载人航天同步练习（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了B．At 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题28 神舟系列飞船与中国载人航天
（2022·湖南长沙·九年级期中）
Crew members f Shenzhu 14 gave a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth t students n Octber 12, 2022 in the Tiangng space statin(太空站). The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China. The primary classrm is in China Science and Technlgy Museum. There are als classrms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandng.
The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn. They talked abut their special life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made scientific experiments(实验) t shw interesting physical phenmena(物理现象)in space. They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them t see the differences between space and land t feel the fun. Als, they answered questins frm students in the primary classrm during the class.
Tens f millins f teachers and students acrss China, including Hng Kng and Maca watched the hur-lng live class. They were excited t knw mre abut bilgy, physics and chemistry thrugh the experiments in space.
It was the third class f the Tiangng Class. Chinese astrnauts will present mre classes in the future. Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.
Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-pening experience(经历) that wuld ignite(点燃) students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and wuld like t play a rle in ur cuntry’s space prgram in the future.”
1．Wh listened t the Tiangng Class?
A．Students arund the wrld.
B．Students arund China.
C．Students in the space statin.
2．What can we knw abut the class in space statin?
A．There were three teachers in class.
B．Their life and wrk n space statin is the same as urs.
C．It’s bring t watch the class.
3．The underlined wrd “encurage” means ______.
A．鼓励B．发展C．提供
4．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage？
A．All the students can ask the astrnauts questins.
B．The tw viewers thught the class was educatinal.
C．There are ther classes abut gegraphy in the space statin.
5．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A music website.C．A science magazine.
（2022·山东·平阴县教育教学研究中心九年级期中）Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮杆水稻品种）have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks t micrgravity（微重力）, lack f air and csmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares（公顷）.
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle（生长周期）shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
6．Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A．5 cm.B．25 cm.C．30 cm.D．35 cm.
7．What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The dwarf rice variety.B．The tall sht rice variety.
C．The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.D．The last rice experiment in space.
8．Hw des the current rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A．Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B．It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are grwing very well.D．It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
9．Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts.
b. T study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth.
d. T research n csmic rays.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
10．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Space planting is benefiting us.B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．Peple will never run ut f fd.D．Peple are afraid f fd bred in space.
（2022·浙江金华·九年级期末）
①Shrtly after the Shenzhu XⅢ astrnauts returned t Earth n April 16th, the dr f Tiangng space statin welcmed anther three Chinese astrnauts, the Shenzhu XIV team members—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency CMSA (中国载人航天局).
②On the afternn f June 6, the three astrnauts entered the Tianzhu 4 spaceship at 12:19 pm and sn entered the Tianzhu 3 spaceship, the CMSA said. The tw carg (货运) spaceships are cnnected t Tiangng’s cre mdule named Tianhe.
③Then, they mved the living and wrking things frm the carg spaceships t the Tianhe mdule. Tns f fuel (燃料) was wrking t keep them flying, accrding t the CMSA．Several hurs after China sent the spaceships in the nrthwestern desert, Chen and his teammates gt t Tiangng space statin n Sunday evening. It is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the Earth.
④After entering Tiangng, the three astrnauts will stay there fr six mnths. They are ging t cmplete the building f Tiangng space statin. Tiangng has gt fur parts—the Tianhe cre mdule; the Shenzhu XIV manned spaceship; the Tianzhu 3 and Tianzhu 4 carg spaceships. During the time f building it, they will d scientific tests in the space lab till anther three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XV cme t Tiangng.
⑤S far, China has achieved a lt in explring the universe. And mre Chinese astrnauts will cntinue t create new histry in the explratin f space.
11．The passage abve may be a ________.
A．news reprtB．bk review
C．travel planD．life stry
12．Para. 2 and 3 mainly talk abut ________.
A．hw the astrnauts gt t Tiangng
B．when the astrnauts entered Tiangng
C．why the astrnauts did tests in Tiangng
D．what the astrnauts will d in Tiangng
13．Frm the picture n the right f Para. 4, we can learn abut ________.
A．the Shenzhu XIV team members
B．the China Manned Space Agency
C．the parts f Tiangng space statin
D．the stars and planets in the universe
14．Which f the fllwing shws the best structure f the passage? ________
A．B．
C．D．
（2021·湖北·五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心九年级期末）Wang Yaping, 41, became China’s first wman spacewalker when she tk part in the Shenzhu XIII missin’s first extravehicular(舱外的) activity with Zhai Zhigang.
The extravehicular activity began at 6:51 pm n Nvember 7, 2021 when Zhai pened a hatch(舱口). By 8:28 pm, Zhai and Wang had left the Tiangng space statin. Ye Guangfu had remained inside the statin t mnitr and supprt the spacewalk, which was scheduled t last six hurs. It’s said the Shenzhu XIII crew will carry ut ne t tw mre spacewalks in the cming mnths.
A native (当地人) f Shandng prvince and mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang jined the army in August 1997 and jined the secnd grup f astrnauts in May 2010. In March 2012, she was part f the backup (备用) crew fr the Shenzhu IX missin. In June 2013, she tk part in the Shenzhu X missin, which lasted 15 days. She is the secnd Chinese wman t have flwn in space. During the Shenzhu X flight, Wang gave China’s first space-based lessn inside the Tiangng I t mre than 60 millin Chinese students at abut 80,000 schls acrss the cuntry.
On Nvember 10, three days after the spacewalk, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu sent the TV shw The Reciter《朗读者》a vide frm the space. They read the general intrductin f The Trrent Trilgy written by Ba Jin. On December 9, 2021, Wang and the ther tw Shenzhu XIII missin crew gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve the earth t millins f students. They shwed us hw they live and wrk inside the space statin and they als did sme experiments.
15．When did the extravehicular activity begin?
A．At 8:28 am n Nvember 7.B．At 8:28 pm n Nvember 7.
C．At 6:51 am n Nvember 7.D．At 6:51 pm n Nvember 7.
16．Hw many times has Wang Yaping flwn t space?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three.D．Fur.
17．What did Wang Yaping d in space?
A．She had a spacewalk with Ye Guangfu.
B．She gave lessns t the ther astrnauts.
C．She read a passage utside the space statin.
D．She did sme experiments inside the space statin.
18．Accrding t Paragraph 3, Wang Yaping ________.
A．has a daughter wh is fiveB．jined the army in May 2010
C．tk part in the Shenzhu IX missinD．did a spacewalk in 2013
19．The best title fr the passage can be _________.
A．China’s first extravehicular activityB．China’s first space-based lessn
C．China’s first wman spacewalkerD．China’s first vide frm the space
（2022·河南·模拟预测）The Shenzhu XIV missin(任务)—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center n June 5, 2022.
The three astrnauts—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent t the Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr half a year. This is the secnd time Chen and Liu have gne int space. The flight f three astrnauts is als expected t mark the beginning f a perid f ten years. During this perid, there will be Chinese peple in uter space every day.
As f the spacecraft’s arrival n that day, the Tiangng statin cnsists f three parts—the Tianhe cre mdule(核心舱), the Tianzhu 3 and the Tianzhu 4 carg(货运) ships.
The three astrnauts will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe mdule. And then they use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their permanent psitin. Wentian, the statin’s first lab part, will be lifted in July by a Lng March 5B rcket frm Hainan prvince, while the secnd lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rcket mdel in Octber. After they are cnnected with Tiangng, the statin will frm a T-shaped structure.
During their stay, the astrnauts will finish tw t three spacewalks and give science classes t students. In the secnd half f their missin perid, the Tianzhu 5 carg craft and the Shenzhu XV astrnauts will arrive at the statin. The Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts will meet inside the Tiangng and wrk tgether fr a shrt time befre Chen’s team flies back t Earth in December.
China has been making ne achievement after anther with its space missins that reflects the rapid develpment f its aerspace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space explratin are expected t attract mre yung peple t devte their talents t the meaningful thing that benefits humankind as a whle.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Hw lng will the three astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
A．Fr 3 mnths.B．Fr 6 mnths.
C．Fr 9 mnths.D．Fr 12 mnths.
21．Wh will cnnect the space labs with the Tianhe mdule?
A．Grund cntrllers.
B．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV.
C．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV and XV.
D．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV and the grund cntrllers.
22．What des the underlined wrd “permanent” mean in Chinese?
A．永久的B．灵活的C．暂时的D．唯一的
23．Where will the Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts meet?
A．Inside the Tiangng.B．Inside the Tianzhu.
C．Inside the Tianhe.D．On the earth.
24．What’s the structure f this text?
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）
After rbiting（环绕）the Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members（机组成员）f China’s Shenzhu XIII missin（神舟十三号任务组）departed frm the Tiangng space statin and returned t the mther planet n Saturday mrning. They’re Zhai Zhigang. Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping.
The crew has set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight, almst dubling the recrd f 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
During the Shenzhu XIII missin, the astrnauts carried ut tw spacewalks that ttaled mre than 12 hurs. Wang Yaping tk part in the first spacewalk n Nv. 7, becming the first female Chinese spacewalker.
The crew members als carried ut tw science lectures fr Chinese students. In ne experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen ty, the ppular masct（吉祥物）f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, t shw hw bjects（物体）fly in weightless envirnment. The lecture series aim t ppularize space science and encurage yung peple t fllw their “science and space dreams”.
25．Hw lng did the crew members f China’s Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin stay at the Tiangng space statin?
A．Three mnths.B．Fur mnths.C．Five mnths.D．Six mnths.
26．Wh jined the spacewalk and became the first female Chinese space walker?
A．Zhai Zhigang.B．Ye Guangfu.C．Wang Yaping.D．Wang Liwei.
27．What did Wang Yaping d fr Chinese students?
A．She shared their pictures taken in the space.B．She shwed students hw things fly in space.
C．She gave her best wishes fr the Spring Festival.D．She gave students Bing Dwen Dwen as presents.
28．What’s the purpse f the Tiangng class?
A．It’s t help the advertisers sell the masct.
B．It’s t carry ut a new travel rute fr the students.
C．It’s t make students interested in space science.
D．It’s t make an experiment in the weight envirnment.
（2022·安徽·三模）After traveling arund the earth six mnths, the three members f China’s Shenzhu XIII returned t the earth n the mrning f April 16, 2022. They set a new recrd by finishing the natin’s lngest space flight(飞行).
At 10:03, the three astrnauts were then carried ut ne by ne and placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力). The three-member team leader, Zhai Zhigang tld CCTV, “I’m feeling very gd. I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. We wish t thank everyne wh cares abut, supprts and encurages us a lt.” Amng them, Wang is the first Chinese wman t live in space statin and walk in space.
They were the secnd t live in China’s space statin. During their space life, they have carried ut tw space walks fr ver 12 hurs. They did many tests and had three science lessns fr Chinese students. They shwed hw they lived and wrked. It marked the start f the Tiangng Class. It can encurage the yung t fllw their space dreams. They were the first t spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space. And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins.
29．Why did the astrnauts need t sit n the chairs after getting t the earth?
A．T have a gd rest.B．T get used t the earth gravity.
C．T get the fresh air.D．T keep safe and healthy.
30．Hw did Zhai feel when he gt t the earth?
A．He was very tired.B．He was pretty prud.
C．He was quite sick.D．He was very surprised.
31．Which f the fllwing abut the three astrnauts is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first wman t live and walk in space.
B．They stayed ut f the space statin fr 12 hurs a time.
C．They were the first t spend Mid-Autumn Festival in space.
D．They made a vide in space t answer many students’ questins.
32．In which part f a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Science.B．Envirnment.C．Sciety.D．Histry.
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）
Students enjyed the latest science lecture given by astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin n Wednesday, March 23.The Shenzhu XIII members gave their secnd science lessn, als carrying ut experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw things fly in a weightless envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin.
Befre ending the lecture, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students at the grund sites. The questins cvered different parts f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether they can drink ht water, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
At the end f the class, Wang tld the audience that in the cming mnths, tw large space labs—Wentian, r “quest fr the heavens”, and Mengtian, r “dreaming f the heavens”—will be launched int space t be with the Tianhe mdule(舱) t cmplete the Tiangng statin, and then China will have strnger ability in space-based scientific experimentatin and the “Tiangng class” will becme mre interesting.
Pang Zhiha, an ld spaceflight researcher said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr teenagers because it has planted the dream f science in them. “Many scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the teenagers will then mve t find answers and explre mre places unknwn t human,” he said.
33．What kind f experiments d the Shenzhu XIII members d?
A．Bing Dwendwen the ty experiment.B．The secnd science experiment in space.
C．Tw pieces f scientific experiments.D．The science experiments withut gravity.
34．What are the raised questins cnnected with?
A．The astrnauts’ wrk and life in space.B．The astrnauts’ health like skin care.
C．The mn and the space statin.D．The tears’ different shapes in space.
35．What will make ur cuntry greater in space-based scientific experimentatin?
A．The lab called Quest Fr the Heavens.B．The cmpleting f the Tiangng statin.
C．The launching f tw large spaceships .D．The lab t be with the Tianhe mdule.
36．Hw des Pang Zhiha feel abut the class?
A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Valuable.D．Surprising.
37．Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t?
A．Opinin.B．Lifestyle.C．Peple.D．Health.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China”可知，中国的学生们听这堂课，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn”可知，这三位宇航员充当老师的职责，来给学生传授知识，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.”可知，这样的活动会鼓励年轻人热爱科学，所以划线单词表示“鼓励”，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-pening experience(经历) that wuld ignite(点燃) students’ interest in science”及“The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and wuld like t play a rle in ur cuntry’s space prgram in the future”可知，这两位观看者认为这堂课很有教育意义，故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程的事情，属于科学范畴，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。
6．细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters.”可知，高杆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“While there have been ther rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“this ne”指的是在神州十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的神舟十四号在太空的任务及中国在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Shrtly after the Shenzhu XⅢ astrnauts returned t Earth n April 16th, the dr f Tiangng space statin welcmed anther three Chinese astrnauts, the Shenzhu XIV team members—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency CMSA (中国载人航天局).”意为据中国载人航天局称，神舟十四号宇航员于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门迎来了另外三名中国宇航员，神舟十四号团队成员陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲。因此本文主要讲了中国的神舟十四号的太空探索。故推测本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
12．段落大意题。通读二、三段，根据“the three astrnauts entered the Tianzhu 4 spaceship at 12:19 pm and sn entered the Tianzhu 3 spaceship, the CMSA said. The tw carg (货运) spaceships are cnnected t Tiangng’s cre mdule named Tianhe.”可知三名宇航员进入天州4号宇宙飞船，并很快进入天州3号宇宙飞船。两艘货运飞船与天宫的核心模块天河相连。以及“Several hurs after China sent the spaceships in the nrthwestern desert, Chen and his teammates gt t Tiangng space statin n Sunday evening.”可知在中国将宇宙飞船送入西北沙漠几个小时后，陈和他的队友于周日晚上抵达天宫空间站。推知这两段主要讲了宇航员是如何到达天宫的。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Tiangng has gt fur parts—the Tianhe cre mdule; the Shenzhu XIV manned spaceship”可知天宫有四个部分——天河核心模块；神舟十四号载人飞船；天舟3号和天舟4号货运飞船。图片上看到的cre mdule、manned spaceship和carg spaceships都是天宫空间站的组成部分。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①宣布了中国神舟十四号进入太空这一重大事件；②③④交代了中国神舟十四号进入太空的时间、经过及任务等；⑤总结成就，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位女太空行走者王亚平。
15．细节理解题。根据“The extravehicular activity began at 6:51 pm n Nvember 7, 2021 when Zhai pened a hatch(舱口).”可知，舱外的活动于2021年11月7号，下午6：51开始，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“In June 2013, she tk part in the Shenzhu X missin, which lasted 15 days.”和“Wang Yaping, 41, became China’s first wman spacewalker when she tk part in the Shenzhu XIII missin’s first extravehicular(舱外的) activity with Zhai Zhigang.”可知，王亚平进入太空2次，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“They shwed us hw they live and wrk inside the space statin and they als did sme experiments.”可知，王亚平在太空做了一些实验，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“A native (当地人) f Shandng prvince and mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang jined the army in August 1997 and jined the secnd grup f astrnauts in May 2010.”可知，她是一位5岁孩子的妈妈，故选A。
19．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国首位女太空行走者，故选C。
20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。
20．细节理解题。根据“They will stay there fr half a year.”可知，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留半年。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe mdule.”可知，三名宇航员将使用地面控制器把问天和梦天宇航实验室同天和核心舱连接起来。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“And then they use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their permanent psitin.”以及上下文语境及常识可知，航天实验室的位置应是稳定的，永久的和固定的。这需要通过机械臂的帮助才能实现。permanent表示“永久的”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts will meet inside the Tiangng ...”可知，神舟十四号和十五号的宇航员将在天宫内部相遇。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。文章第一段引用了新闻，点明了文章主题。第二段则概括性地介绍了本次航天任务的基本情况和重要意义。第三、四、五段详细介绍了天宫空间站的构成、三位宇航员在该空间站的任务以及与神舟十五号宇航员共同完成的任务。最后一段阐明了中国在航天事业的突飞猛进以及对于吸引更多航天英才的重要意义。故选D。
25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“神舟十三号”机组成员在太空执行的任务。
25．细节理解题。根据“After rbiting（环绕）the Earth fr six mnths…n Saturday mrning. ”可知“神舟十三号任务组的机组成员在太空站待了六个月”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping tk part in the first spacewalk n Nv 7, becming the first female Chinese spacewalker.”可知“王亚平成为了中国在太空行走的第一位女性”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据In ne experiment, Wang Yaping …t shw hw bjects（物体）fly in weightless envirnment.”可知“王亚平给学生们展示了物体怎样在失重环境下飞行”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“The lecture series aim t ppularize space science and encurage yung peple t fllw their “science and space dreams”.”可知“太空课的目的是让太空科学更受欢迎，鼓励青年实现自己的太空梦”，因此可推断出也是为了让学生们对太空科学感兴趣。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍在太空环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟13号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ placed nt chairs t get used t the earth gravity(地心引力) ”可知坐在椅子上的原因是适应地球上的地心引力。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m very prud t tell everyne we have successfully cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII tasks. ”可知翟感到非常骄傲与自豪。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they recrded a vide t answer many students’ questins. ”可知他们在太空中制作了一个视频回答了很多学生的问题。故选D。
32．推理判断题。整篇短文是关于中国太空站的情况，因此属于“科学”栏目。故选A。
33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题。
33．细节理解题。根据“In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw things fly in a weightless envirnment.”可知，在一项实验中，王用2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具来展示物体在失重环境下如何飞行。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The questins cvered different parts f life and wrk in space”可知，这些问题涵盖了在太空生活和工作的不同部分，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“ be launched int space t be with the Tianhe mdule(舱) t cmplete the Tiangng statin and then China will have strnger ability in space-based scientific experimentatin and the “Tiangng class” will becme mre interesting.”可知，与天河模块(舱)一起完成天宫站的建设，届时中国在天基科学实验方面的能力将会更强，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Pang Zhiha大力赞扬了此次课程，因此认为此次课程是有价值的。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题，因此可以在“Lifestyle”上看到，故选B。