初中英语外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use导学案及答案

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use导学案及答案，共17页。学案主要包含了特别注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识精讲
概念理解
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that，wh，which 等。
I like the mvie that/which is funny.
先行词 引导词
I like the singer wh is beautiful.
先行词 引导词
【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
正There are many places that we can visit in China.
误There are many places that we can visit them in China.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famus fr pandas.
Jhn reads bks which are fun.
如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
The thief stle my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。（两个简单句）
He is the thief wh/ that stle my wallet.
他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。（一个复合句）
通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：
把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stle my wallet.
合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stle my wallet.
根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
He is the thief wh/that stle my wallet.
引导词的选择
（1）关系代词：wh(人-主格), whm(人-宾客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。
（2）关系副词：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。
初中阶段要求掌握关系代词。一般wh 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
4. 引导词只能用that的情况：
（1）先行词本身是all , everything , smething, nthing , anything等不定代词时；
先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the first, the same, the nly,等作定语时；
先行词既有人又有物时。
1. He is the first persn ______ cmes t schl every day.
A. that B. wh C. whm D. which
2. This is the mst beautiful picture _____I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whm D. whse
3. He is the nly persn _______passed the exam in his class.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. that
4. They talked abut the peple and things _____ they can remember.
A. that B. where C. wh D. which
5. There is nthing in the wrld ________ can make him give up his dream.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. wh
同步练习
语法专练-that引导的定语从句
题组A 基础过关练
把下面每小题中的两个简单句合并成一句。（共5小题）
D yu knw the by? He wn the pht cmpetitin.
This is the shp. The shp sells different kinds f bks.
I’ve finished reading a bk. The bk was written by Mark Twain.
My father tk many phts in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
I like the sngs. I can sing alng with the sngs.
二、单项选择。（共15小题）
This is the magazine ______ was sent t me by pst.
A. whatB. thatC. itD. wh
There are n children ___________lve their parents.
A. that d ntB. wh des ntC. thatD. wh
Have yu fund the answer t the questin ______ I asked yu this mrning?
A. whenB. whatC. thatD. wh
The mvie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. thatB. whatC. whseD. wh
—What are yu lking fr?
—I'm lking fr the dictinary ______ yu lent me last week.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. when
He talked happily abut the man and bks ______ interested him greatly in the schl.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. when
—Wechat is a tl ______ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas.
—Hw wnderful it is!
A. whenB. whC. thatD. what
I will never frget the day ______ we spent in the ld twn.
A. whB. whmC. thatD. what
My mther desn't like stries ______ have sad endings.
A. thatB. whC. whereD. thse
May the furth is the day ________ we Chinese peple will never frget.
A. thatB. whenC. whD. what
Sme f the curses ______ I tk last term were very useful.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. whm
—What are yu ding?
—I'm reading the nvel ______ yu lent me yesterday.
A. whatB. whC. whenD. that
There are lts f things ______ I need t prepare befre the trip.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
—What's the matter?
—I lst a bk abut Lu Xun ______ I brrwed in the schl library yesterday.
A. whB. whmC. whenD. that
—Have yu fund any infrmatin abut the player ______ yu can use fr the article?
—Nt yet. I'll search fr sme n the Internet.
A. thatB. whC. whatD. whse
题组B 能力提升练
单选选择。（共20小题）
This is the nly ne f the students ___________ the truth.
A. that knwsB. that knwC. wh knwD. which knw
I prefer mvies ______ me smething t think abut.
A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. wh give
I think the first lessn ______ we are learning is very easy.
A. thatB. whereC. whD. when
—Nwadays WeChat is very ppular amng friends.
—Yes. It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin ______ peple like.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. where
The famus musicians are talking abut the lcal peple and the mst interesting things ______ they saw in the museum.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. what
The nly language ______ is easy t learn is mther tngue.
A. whichB. thatC. /D. it
That white flwer is the nly ne ______ I really like.
A. whichB. thatC. itD. what
If yu dn't tell me _____yu want，hw can I knw the things___yu need and get then fr yu？
A. that；thatB. that；whatC. what；thatD. what；what
I like the secnd ftball match ________ was held last week.
A. whmB. whC. thatD. it
Can yu tell me everything abut my sn ___________ yu've knwn？
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wh
I have tld them all ______ shuld be dne.
A. whichB. thatC. /D. what
Being deaf is smething ______ mst peple can't imagine.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. whm
Is there anything I can d fr yu?
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
—Have yu gt everything _____ yu need t take fr the trip？
—Yes. I have gt everything read．
A. whB. whereC. thatD. when
I really didn't knw anything ______ happened t Jim yesterday.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. that
D _______ yu lve and lve everything _______ yu d.
A. which; whatB. what; whatC. what; thatD. that; that
I'm afraid this is the best way ______ we can think f ______ yu.
A. that; helpingB. that; t helpC. which; helpingD. which; t help
—Qingda is the mst beautiful city ______ I've ever been t.
—S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
—Frank, lk! Wh are the children under the tree ______ waiting in a line?
—They are the students frm N.1 Primary Schl.
A. that areB. where areC. which isD. wh is
The mst interesting thing ______ I want t d is t see a film with my friends.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. whm
Mdule 10 Australia
Unit 3 语法专项-that引导的定语从句
知识精讲
概念理解
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that，wh，which 等。
I like the mvie that/which is funny.
先行词 引导词
I like the singer wh is beautiful.
先行词 引导词
【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
正There are many places that we can visit in China.
误There are many places that we can visit them in China.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famus fr pandas.
Jhn reads bks which are fun.
如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
The thief stle my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。（两个简单句）
He is the thief wh/ that stle my wallet.
他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。（一个复合句）
通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：
把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stle my wallet.
合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stle my wallet.
根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
He is the thief wh/that stle my wallet.
引导词的选择
（1）关系代词：wh(人-主格), whm(人-宾客), whse(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。
（2）关系副词：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。
初中阶段要求掌握关系代词。一般wh 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
4. 引导词只能用that的情况：
（1）先行词本身是all , everything , smething, nthing , anything等不定代词时；
先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the first, the same, the nly,等作定语时；
先行词既有人又有物时。
1. He is the first persn ______ cmes t schl every day.
A. that B. wh C. whm D. which
【答案】A
【解析】定语从句的先行词有序数词first修饰，故只能用that引导。故选A。
2. This is the mst beautiful picture _____I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whm D. whse
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句中有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。故选B。
3. He is the nly persn _______passed the exam in his class.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. that
【答案】D
【解析】先行词前有the nly修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。
4. They talked abut the peple and things _____ they can remember.
A. that B. where C. wh D. which
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the peple and things，既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选A。
5. There is nthing in the wrld ________ can make him give up his dream.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上没有什么能让他放弃梦想。先行词是不定代词nthing，故其定语从句引导词用that，在定语从句中是主语。故选B。
同步练习
语法专练-that引导的定语从句
题组A 基础过关练
把下面每小题中的两个简单句合并成一句。（共5小题）
D yu knw the by? He wn the pht cmpetitin.
This is the shp. The shp sells different kinds f bks.
I’ve finished reading a bk. The bk was written by Mark Twain.
My father tk many phts in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
I like the sngs. I can sing alng with the sngs.
【答案】
D yu knw the by wh wn the pht cmpetitin?
This is the shp that/which sells different kinds f bks.
I’ve finished reading a bk that/which was written by Mark Twain.
My father tk many phts in Australia that/which were liked by his friends.
I like the sngs that I can sing alng with.
【解析】略 请看笔记部分的合并规律
二、单项选择。（共15小题）
(2022·广东省·同步练习)This is the magazine ______ was sent t me by pst.
A. whatB. thatC. itD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】先行词magazine是物，引导词用that或which，没有which，选that，故选B。
(2022·广东省·同步练习)There are n children ___________lve their parents.
A. that d ntB. wh des ntC. thatD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有不爱父母的孩子。根据句意可知是双重否定，故CD错误；根据先行词children可知关系代词用wh/that，children为复数形式，故用d nt，故选A。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)Have yu fund the answer t the questin ______ I asked yu this mrning?
A. whenB. whatC. thatD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】​​​​​​​句意：你找到今天早上我问你的问题的答案了吗？因为先行词the answer t the questin指物，所以要用关系词which或that，故选C。
(2022·全国·同步练习)The mvie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. thatB. whatC. whseD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨晚我们看的这部电影太棒了。分析句子结构，______ we saw last night是定语从句，先行词是The mvie，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
(2022·湖北省咸宁市·模拟题)—What are yu lking fr?
—I'm lking fr the dictinary ______ yu lent me last week.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的那本词典。分析句子结构，______ yu lent me last week是定语从句，先行词是the dictinary，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
(2020·安徽省·单元测试)He talked happily abut the man and bks ______ interested him greatly in the schl.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他很开心地谈论他在学校感兴趣的人和书。分析句子结构，______ interested him greatly in the schl是定语从句，先行词是the man and bks，既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选B。
(2021·重庆市·其他类型)—Wechat is a tl ______ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas.
—Hw wnderful it is!
A. whenB. whC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——微信是一个可以让人们和朋友聊天或分享照片、想法的工具。——多好的工具啊！分析句子结构，______ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas是定语从句，先行词是a tl，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
(2021·全国·单元测试)I will never frget the day ______ we spent in the ld twn.
A. whB. whmC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记我们在老镇上度过的那天。分析句子结构，______ we spent in the ld twn是定语从句，先行词是the day，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。
(2021·全国·单元测试)My mther desn't like stries ______ have sad endings.
A. thatB. whC. whereD. thse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤结局的故事。分析句子结构，______ have sad endings是定语从句，先行词是stries，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
May the furth is the day ________ we Chinese peple will never frget.
A. thatB. whenC. whD. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们中国人永远也不会忘记五月四日这一天。句子是定语从句，先行词是the day，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用关系代词that。故选A。
(2020·安徽省·单元测试)Sme f the curses ______ I tk last term were very useful.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我上学期学的一些课程非常有用。分析句子结构，______ I tk last term是定语从句，先行词是curses，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
(2021·重庆市·其他类型)—What are yu ding?
—I'm reading the nvel ______ yu lent me yesterday.
A. whatB. whC. whenD. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你正在干什么？——我正在看你昨天借我的那本小说。分析句子结构，______ yu lent me yesterday是定语从句，先行词是the nvel，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选D。
(2020·全国·单元测试)There are lts f things ______ I need t prepare befre the trip.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在旅行前我需要准备很多东西。分析句子结构，______ I need t prepare是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
(2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)—What's the matter?
—I lst a bk abut Lu Xun ______ I brrwed in the schl library yesterday.
A. whB. whmC. whenD. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我把昨天在学校图书馆里借的一本关于鲁迅的书弄丢了。分析句子结构，______ I brrwed in the schl library yesterday是定语从句，先行词是a bk，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选D。
(2021·全国·单元测试)—Have yu fund any infrmatin abut the player ______ yu can use fr the article?
—Nt yet. I'll search fr sme n the Internet.
A. thatB. whC. whatD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你找到可以用来写这篇文章的关于这个运动员的一些信息了吗？——还没有，我会到互联网上搜索一些。分析句子结构，______ yu can use fr the article是定语从句，先行词是infrmatin，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
单选选择。（共20小题）
(2022·广东省·同步练习)This is the nly ne f the students ___________ the truth.
A. that knwsB. that knwC. wh knwD. which knw
【答案】A
【解析】​the nly ne f the students是先行词，所以定语从句的谓语动词要用单数，选项B、C、D的从句的谓语动词为原形，排除。故正确答案为A。
(2016·四川省绵阳市·历年真题)I prefer mvies ______ me smething t think abut.
A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. wh give
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。分析句子结构，______ me smething t think abut是定语从句，先行词是mvies，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，且从句谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)I think the first lessn ______ we are learning is very easy.
A. thatB. whereC. whD. when
【答案】A
【解析】定语从句的先行词有序数词first修饰，故只能用that引导。故选A。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)—Nwadays WeChat is very ppular amng friends.
—Yes. It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin ______ peple like.
A. thatB. whichC. whD. where
【答案】A
【解析】定语从句中有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。
(2021·江苏省无锡市·月考试卷)The famus musicians are talking abut the lcal peple and the mst interesting things ______ they saw in the museum.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：著名的音乐家在谈论他们在博物馆里看到的当地人和最有趣的东西。分析句子结构，______ they saw in the museum是定语从句，先行词是the lcal peple and the mst interesting things，既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选C。
The nly language ______ is easy t learn is mther tngue.
A. whichB. thatC. /D. it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：唯一一门容易学习的语言是母语。分析句子结构，______ is easy t learn是定语从句，先行词是language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有The nly修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。
(2020·全国·单元测试)That white flwer is the nly ne ______ I really like.
A. whichB. thatC. itD. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。分析句子结构，______ I really like是定语从句，先行词是ne（指代flwer），指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有the nly修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。
If yu dn't tell me _____yu want，hw can I knw the things___yu need and get then fr yu？
A. that；thatB. that；whatC. what；thatD. what；what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不告诉我你想什么，我怎么知道你需要的东西和接下来要为你做什么？根据句子结构，第一个空是指你想要的是什么，什么用疑问代词what；第二个空是引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that。故选C。
(2019·广东省佛山市·单元测试)I like the secnd ftball match ________ was held last week.
A. whmB. whC. thatD. it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢上周举行的第二场足球赛。________ was held last week是一个定语从句，先行词是the secnd ftball match，指物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做主语，前面有序数词修饰的时候，只能用that。故选C。
Can yu tell me everything abut my sn ___________ yu've knwn？
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你知道的关于我儿子的一切事吗？该空引导定语从句修饰先行词everything（在先行词和从句之间插入了abut my sn），且在从句中作宾语，先行词everything是不定代词，定语从句用that引导。故选C。
(2020·江苏省镇江市·同步练习)I have tld them all ______ shuld be dne.
A. whichB. thatC. /D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我已经告诉了他们所有应该做的事情了。分析句子结构，______ shuld be dne是定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。
(2020·江苏省镇江市·同步练习)Being deaf is smething ______ mst peple can't imagine.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：耳聋是大多数人无法想象的。分析句子结构，______ mst peple can't imagine是定语从句，先行词是不定代词smething，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。
(2019·内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市·月考试卷)Is there anything I can d fr yu?
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我能为你做些什么吗？分析句子结构， I can d fr yu是定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。
(2020·山东省菏泽市·期末考试)—Have yu gt everything _____ yu need t take fr the trip？
—Yes. I have gt everything read．
A. whB. whereC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经准备好这次旅游所需要的东西吗？——是的，我已经准备好一切。分析句子结构，_____ yu need t take fr the trip是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。
(2019·河南省商丘市·同步练习)I really didn't knw anything ______ happened t Jim yesterday.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我真的不知道昨天发生在Jim身上的事。分析句子结构，______ happened t Jim yesterday是定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。
(2019·月考试卷)D _______ yu lve and lve everything _______ yu d.
A. which; whatB. what; whatC. what; thatD. that; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词和定语从句的关系代词。第一空格前是行为动词d，所以该句是宾语从句，用疑问代词what（什么）连接，D what yu lve做你自己喜欢的事；第二空格前是everything（不定代词），从句d缺少宾语，所以该句是定语从句，everything表物，用关系代词that连接，lve everything that yu d爱你所做的一切。故选C。
(2020·广东省·其他类型)I'm afraid this is the best way ______ we can think f ______ yu.
A. that; helpingB. that; t helpC. which; helpingD. which; t help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我恐怕这就是我们能想到的能帮你的最好方法了。分析句子结构，______ we can think f是定语从句，先行词是way，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句；空二应用不定式作后置定语。故选B。
(2021·全国·单元测试)—Qingda is the mst beautiful city ______ I've ever been t.
—S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——青岛是我曾去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年许多国际会议都在那里召开。分析句子结构，______ I've ever been t是定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级the mst beautiful修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
(2021·全国·单元测试)—Frank, lk! Wh are the children under the tree ______ waiting in a line?
—They are the students frm N.1 Primary Schl.
A. that areB. where areC. which isD. wh is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——弗兰克，你看！树下排队的孩子们是谁？——他们是来第一小学的学生。根据句意可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用wh/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。
(2021·广东省·单元测试)The mst interesting thing ______ I want t d is t see a film with my friends.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想做的最有趣的事情是和朋友们一起去看电影。分析句子结构，______ I want t d是定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级The mst interesting修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。