外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use优秀ppt课件

Module 10 Australia

Unit 3 Language in use

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择

1．—May I ______ your Chinese ­English Dictionary?

—Sorry, I ______ it at home.

A．borrow; forget B．lend; left

C．lend; forget D．borrow; left

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的《汉英词典》吗？——对不起。我把它落在家里了。borrow 借入；lend 借出；forget 忘记；left 离开，落下。主语I想要借用对方的《汉英词典》，这是借入，故用borrow，故排除B、C两项。结合句意“我把它落在家里了”，故用动词left。故选D。

2．______ Tom ______ Mary speak Chinese very well, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Either; or

【答案】C

【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽两个人都说汉语说得非常好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。Neither; nor 既不……也不……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；Not only; but also 不仅……而且……，谓语用就近原则；Both; and    .…..和……两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式； Either; or 或者……或者……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则。根据谓语speak是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故用both…and…连接并列主语，故选C。

3．The kidnapping ________ between 9 pm and 1 am.

A．took place B．took the place

C．took place of D．was taken place

【答案】A

【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。考查动词短语辨析。take place发生，take （the）place of代替；根据句意语境，可知BC两项不合句意，但take place没有被动语态，故排除D。故选A。

4．— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?

----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.

A．relationship B．agreement C．environment D．information

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？   ——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. agreement同意；C. environment环节；D. information信息。根据句意判断：—你对一带一路倡议怎么看？—非常好！它将帮助中国增进和那些相关国家的关系。故选A。

5．We need two more rooms ______.

A．to live B．to live in

C．living D．live in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们还需要两间房来住。当修饰名词的定语与名词之间有动宾关系时，用动词不定式作后置定语，此处根据“live in rooms”是动宾短语，故用to live in作后置定语。故选B。

6．—Have you read today's newspaper?

—Yes. But there is nothing exciting ______.

A．at once B．no more

C．right now D．at all

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你看今天的报纸了吗？——看了。但是没有一点令人兴奋的事。

at once 马上；no more 不再；right now 立刻；at all 根本。not… at all（一点也不）。结合句意，表示没有一点令人兴奋的事，故选D。

7．Russia is bigger than _____ country in Asia.

A． any       B. any other   C. the other

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意:俄罗斯比亚洲任何一个国家都要大。Any任何一个，适用于范围外的事物比较；any other除他以外的任何一个；the other其中的另外一个，适用于范围内的比较。俄罗斯属于欧洲，不属于亚洲，没有从属关系，所以可以排除掉B与C。故选A。考点：考查不定代词。

8．It is a beautiful garden _________ lots of trees.

A．of B．in C．for D．with

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的花园，里面有很多树。考查介词。A. of 属于（某人）；B. in 在……中；C. for 为了；D. with 有。根据句意，花园里有很多树，D选项与句意相符，故应选D。

9．The boss makes the workers _________ twelve hours a day.

A．work B．works C．working D．worked

【答案】A

【详解】句意：老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。考查使役动词make的用法。A. work 原形；B. works 第三人称单数形式；C. working 现在分词、动名词；D. worked 过去式、过去分词。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，A选项符合要求，故应选A。

【点睛】make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让/叫某人做某事”，在主动语态里，只能使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但用于被动的时候需要将to还原，例如：His workers were made to work for twelve hours a day. 他的工人被要求每天工作12个小时。

10．The teacher left the classroom without _________ anything.

A．say B．to say C．said D．saying

【答案】D

【详解】句意：老师什么话也没说就离开了教室。考查动名词。A. say 原形；B. to say 动词不定式；C. said 过去式、过去分词；D. saying 现在分词、动名词。空格前without“没有”为介词，后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾结构，故应选D。

二、完型填空。

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family.    11    are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.

    Some students     12   that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them    13    computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're    14    phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl.    15    make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something    16    especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think      17    away is the only choice（选择）. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.

    Problems are parts of life. Here are some    18    for you to solve your problems.

    (l)Find a good chance to talk with your parents.  Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.

    (2)Get help from    19    like good friends or teachers.

    (3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

    (4) Show your parents you have grown up.  Then they'll feel you're    20    a small child.

    If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.

11．A．Teachers    B．Friends    C．Pen pals    D．Parents

12．A．thinks    B．believes    C．complain    D．complain about

13．A．to play    B．play    C．playing    D．plays

14．A．make    B．making    C．to make    D．made

15．A．This    B．That    C．These    D．It

16．A．good    B．nice    C．wrong    D．right

17．A．run    B．runing    C．runs    D．running

18．A．suggest    B．suggestion    C．advice    D．suggestions

19．A．other    B．others    C．the other    D．another

20．A．no longer    B．already    C．no    D．not any

【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了独生子女家庭中父母与孩子存在较大的问题。这些孩子认为父母说得多，管得多而倾听得少，甚至有些孩子选择离家出走，他们过得很不快乐。为了解决这个问题，作者提出了四个建议：找机会跟父母沟通；向朋友或老师求助；写日记记录心路历程；向父母展示自己已经长大。希望这些孩子在这些建议的指导，让自己过得快乐，而不选择逃避。考点：教育类短文。

11．【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. Teachers 老师； B. Friends 朋友； C. Pen pals 笔友； D. Parents。联系上一句：如果这样，你（孩子）是家庭中最重要的。可知在世界上父母就是你最亲的人。故选D。

12．【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：一些学生抱怨说父母对他们唠叨得多，但倾听得少。主语是some students为复数，谓语动词用原形，可排除A与B。complain about不能跟从句，可排除，故选C。

13．【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。本题考查动词allow的用法。允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 句意：一些学生说他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑。根据题意故选A。

14．【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：其它学生说当他们打电话给朋友的时候，父母亲总喜欢问他们是在跟男孩讲电话还是在跟女孩讲电话。空格前有一个be动词are，可知这边应该要用现在进行时 ，故选B。

15．【答案】C

【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. This 这个； B. That 那个； C. These这些D. It它。联系句意：这些使他们很不开心。因为该句所用的时态是一般现在时且谓语动语用原形，所以主语一定为复数。故选C。

16．【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. good好的； B. nice漂亮的，高兴的； C.bad 不好的； D. right 正确的，合适的。联系句意：因为他们害怕告诉父母他们做了些不好的事情，尤其是考试考砸了的时候，一些学生甚至决定离家出走。考试考砸这个例子是属于不好的事情。根据语境，故选C。

17．【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：然后他们通常认为逃跑是唯一的选择。动词不能直接作主语，要改为现在分词形式。根据下一句中出现的running away也可知选D。

18．【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：这是可以帮你解决问题的一些建议。本句为全倒装句，谓语动词为are，故主语中的名词应该用复数形式。根据语境，故选D。

19．【答案】B

【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. Other其它的； B. Others 其它的人（或物）； C. the other 另一个，常用于“one...the other...” 结构； D. the others 另一部分。联系句意：从其他人那里获取帮助，比如好朋友或老师。根据语境，故选B。

20．【答案】A

【解析】考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. no longer 不再； B. not longer不如……长……； C. no 没有； D. not any 没有任何。联系句意：那么你将会觉得你不再是个小孩子。根据语境，故选A。

三、阅读理解。

（一）

    The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 20th-century buildings. It has become a symbol of Sydney and Australia.

The base（地基）for the building was started in 1959，years before the designs were finished. It took Danish architect（丹麦建筑师）Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House. By 1962 the designs were finished and the construction began. In 1967，people started the decoration inside. In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen ElizabethⅡ.

It cost around $160 million to build the Sydney Opera House and the money was paid by the public.6，225 square metres of glass was used to build it. The Opera House has about 1，000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year，this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable，offering people a strong sense of beauty.

21．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _________.

A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark

22．Building of the Sydney Opera House lasted _________.

A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967

23．There are about _________ rooms in the Sydney Opera House.

A．120 B．185 C．1，000 D．6，225

【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

21．【答案】D

【解析】题意：悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自__________。细节理解题。A. America 美国；B. Australia 澳大利亚；C. England 英格兰；D. Denmark 丹麦。根据原文It took Danish architect(丹麦建筑师) Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House可知，悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自丹麦，故应选D。

22．【答案】A

【解析】题意：建造悉尼歌剧院的时长___________。细节理解题。根据原文The base（地基）for the building was started in 1959和In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen ElizabethⅡ可知，从1959年到1973年花了约14年时间，故应选A。

23．【答案】C

【解析】题意：悉尼歌剧院大约有___________间房。细节理解题。根据原文The Opera House has about 1,000 rooms.可知，悉尼歌剧院大约有1000间房，故应选C。

【点睛】这篇阅读理解整体难度不大，其中1、3小题可以很快从原文找出对应句子得出正确答案。而第2小题问的是建造悉尼歌剧院持续的时长范围，原文第二段是解题关键，但其中出现了1959、1962、1967、1973等好几个年份，一不小心就容易看错选错。判断正确答案的一个关键线索在于In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House，即持续的时间长度为14年，将ABCD四个选项的时间长度计算出来可知，只有A选项的时间长度为14年，所以第2小题选A。

（二）

    Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.

Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family is living there.

Churches and castles show us the original (最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬), a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.

If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.

24．The underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.

A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开

25．Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?

A．London. B．Rome.

C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.

26．We can NOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.

A．churches and castles

B．the Amalienborg Palace

C．the old wooden buildings

D．the Christiansborg Palace

27．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?

A．Andersen made it his home.

B．It has a history of 383 years.

C．Rich people seldom walk along it.

D．It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.

28．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Preventing fires.

B．Visiting Copenhagen.

C．Writing fairy tales.

D．Digging a waterway.

【分析】本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。

24．【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。分析“If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.”可知，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是“探索，了解”。故选A。

25．【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，根据“The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.”可知，哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选D。

26．【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings.”可知，大火把这个城市的木有房子完全毁掉了，所以我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。

27．【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据“When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.”可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选A。

28．【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。

四、根据句意，用所给汉意及首字母完成单词。

29．Think about how often it’s used in our ________ (日常)life .

【答案】daily\everyday

【解析】句意：考虑一下它在日常生活中使用频率怎样。根据句意及所给汉语提示此空应填daily\everyday。

30．Thanks a lot for giving me so much help .It’s my p__________.

【答案】pleasure

【解析】句意：非常感谢给我如此多的帮助。这是我的荣幸。根据句意及所给汉语提示此空应填pleasure。

31．The _______(交通)here is very busy on weekends.

【答案】traffic

【解析】句意：这儿的交通在周末很繁忙。根据句意及所给汉语提示此空应填traffic。

32．The famous actor ,zhao Benshan, is very _______(幽默).Everyone likes him.

【答案】humorous

【解析】句意：著名演员赵本山非常幽默，每个人都喜欢他。根据句意及所给汉语提示此空应填humorous。

33．The sun rises in the e______  .

【答案】east

【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起。根据句意及所给汉语提示此空应填east。

五、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。

34．The store sells all kinds of _________.

35．During those _________，Mr Brown lived a poor life.

36．Mr Lin _________ being late for work.

37．Mo Yan is one of _________ writers in the world.

38．That girl is 1.7 metres in _________.

34．【答案】brushes

【解析】句意：这个商店出售各种各样的刷子。根据句中all kinds of提示，空格处应填入名词复数，备选单词中brush和period为名词，根据句意，brush刷子更为符合句意，故应填brushes。

35．【答案】periods

【解析】句意：在那段时间里，布朗先生过着贫困的日子。根据句意，空格处单词意为“一段时间”，备选单词中period符合句意，根据those提示，period用复数形式，故应填periods。

36．【答案】hates

【解析】句意：林先生讨厌上班迟到。句子缺谓语，备选单词中只有hate为动词，因为主语为Mr Lin，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故应填hates。

37．【答案】the most famous

【解析】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据句意，空格处应填“最著名的”，备选单词中famous符合句意，根据固定搭配one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应填入the most famous。

38．【答案】height

【解析】句意：那个女孩身高一米七。备选单词仅剩high，形容词，而空格前的介词in提示high要改为名词形式，in height意为“在高度方面”，故应填height。

六、完成句子。

39．你过去对你的故乡感到自豪吗？（pride)

Did you use to                                  your hometown?

【答案】take pride in /be proud of

【解析】take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到自豪；be proud of 为……而自豪 ，used to do sth 过去常常做某事

40．有礼貌地向他人求助是很重要的。（request)

It’s very important to                                              .

【答案】make a request for help politely

【解析】make a request for sth 请求……，request在这里当名词讲

41．我更喜欢舒缓的音乐。(smooth)

I prefer music                                                .

【答案】that sounds smooth

【解析】sound +形容词作表语 ，听起来……。

42．他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。（avoid)

He realized that Americans can                           made in China.

【答案】hardly avoid buying products

【解析】avoid doing sth 避免做某事

43．18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母（陪伴）不被允许看这个节目。（allow)

Children under 18                              this show without their parents.

【答案】aren’t allowed to watch

【解析】be not allowed to do sth 做某事不被允许

七、材料作文。

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：

1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；

2．想法至少在两句以上；

3．开头已给出，不计人总词数；

4．词数：80左右。

参考词汇：团队旅游 travel with a group；个人旅游 travel alone；安排 arrange。

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.

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【答案】Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while traveling.

However, other students prefer to travel alone. That's because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite sights. What's more, it's a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.

For me, I'd like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.

【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式所展开的讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一、三人称，需注意主谓一致问题。句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，需注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：they can……、That's because ……、it's a chance for them to……、I'd like to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们对旅游的方式进行了讨论，接下来分别介绍团队旅游以及个人旅游的好处，最后表达我的看法。此处with one’s help、by oneself、choose to do sth.、what’s more、look after、in this way等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。