外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 完形填空10篇（20空题）练习

这是一份外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 完形填空10篇（20空题）练习，共40页。试卷主要包含了考查动词词义辨析，考查名词词义辨析，考查副词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03 完形填空10篇（20空题）
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping n the narrw balance beam is nt easy. But Lla Walter,a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it.T perfect her skills,Lala_______fr fur hurs a day , five days a week.At the date champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls.
runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B.family C. neighburhd D. cmpany
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secndly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefre,s
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s mre, furthermre(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,hwever,while, n the ther hand, althugh等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,befre, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
Fr thse peple, he is“Glves”Greenberg. Hw did he get that name?He lks like any ther businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has sme glves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld__1_the ludest ver fun and be the saddest anyne’s___2__.
A. speak B.using C.questin D.laugh
A.misfrtune B. disbelief C.dishnesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't knw hw t get back int twn. In silence he started driving.
I ran back t my car and drve behind him. Finally I recgnized a familiar street. As I turned t head hme, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light fr my gas tank turned n.
A.pulled intB.drve awayC. ran acrss D.funt ut
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area r rad between y：ur huse and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull int.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening f legal cntrls ver the press, Lrd Irvine, the Lrd Chancellr, will intrduce a ___ bill that will prpse making payment t witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rughC. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
（2021·天津市天津中学高一期中）I will never frget that night, when I pulled int my driveway after a busy day f schl and baby-sitting. I still ___1___ t write a physics paper, which must be handed in the next day. There were many things n my mind. At that time I was having many prblems with my family and friends, ___2___ I was in a very bad md (心情). And I was unhappy with ___3___ and the way that my life was ging. A majr ___4___ I was struggling with was drug (毒品) use. Fr tw years I had been smking marijuana (大麻) and gt used t it, ___5___ culd nt stp. I did nt let drugs affect my grades r persnality, but it made a(n) ___6___ in hw I thught abut myself. I had always been a gd kid and still tried t be, but drugs brught me ___7___. I frequently thught abut ___8___ drugs were nt smething I wanted as part f my life. I wanted t ___9___ but I was frightened t make it.
I lked up at the sky as I gt ut f my ____10____. The mn gave ff tiny beams f light. The sky was a dark, ink-black clur ____11____ millins f stars. I std utside in the cl fall air fr what seemed a lng time f heaven and ____12____. The jy that I had nt ____13____ fr ages came upn me. I clsed my eyes t decide if this dream culd be ____14____. I slwly pened my eyes and caught a shting star (流星) flying ver treetps. Tears fell frm my eyes and streamed dwn my cheeks. I had ____15____ the true beauty f nature. Thse few ____16____ helped me find the ____17____ t change.
It is nt easy t make the decisin t stp using drugs. It is even harder t stp ____18____. Giving it up has given me hpe and a reasn t be ____19____ myself. It has helped me grw____20____ and mre mature(成熟的).
1．A．prmisedB．hadC．wishedD．stpped
2．A．sB．hweverC．thenD．yet
3．A．my familyB．my hmewrkC．my friendsD．myself
4．A．prblemB．situatinC．subjectD．cnditin
5．A．whileB．rC．butD．rather
6．A．differenceB．effrtC．planD．mistake
7．A．dwnB．utC．upD．back
8．A．whichB．whatC．hwD．why
9．A．escapeB．changeC．liveD．frget
10．A．wayB．huseC．schlD．car
11．A．inB．withC．frD．beynd
12．A．sadnessB．luckC．happinessD．regret
13．A．receivedB．learnedC．knwnD．felt
14．A．realB．surprisingC．uselessD．helpful
15．A．recgnizedB．seenC．guessedD．imagined
16．A．minutesB．starsC．thughtsD．nights
17．A．factB．curageC．reasnD．chance
18．A．actuallyB．simplyC．graduallyD．quickly
19．A．crazy abutB．afraid fC．prud fD．angry with
20．A．weakerB．richerC．prerD．strnger
（2020·天津·高一期中）My mther left the field f educatin frmally after I was brn. Hwever, she did nt leave it ____21____. She made learning a ____22____ part f my life. I never watched televisin, nt because I was nt ____23____ t, but because it was mre fun writing stries with my mm.
On my first day f kindergarten, I was excited, but ____24____. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and pened my ____25____. Inside, I fund a nte frm my mther written n a napkin (餐巾纸). The nte said that she ____26____ me, that she was prud f me and that I was the best kindergartener in the wrld! Because f that napkin nte I ____27____ my first day f kindergarten successfully and many mre schl days t fllw.
There have been many napkin ntes since the ____28____ ne. There were even napkin ntes ____29____ t me in cllege, far away frm my hme. ____30____ I changed majrs, changed the way I lked at the wrld, there was ne thing that never ____31____ — my mther’s encuragement, supprt and ____32____ in napkin ntes.
This year, my mther ____33____ t g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching. Althugh I was ____34____ f my mther fr fllwing her dreams, I wanted her t ____35____ that she didn’t need a(n)____36____ t make her an excellent teacher.
S I gave her a ____37____ fr schl: a lunch bag filled with her favrite fds. She laughed as she ____38____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled ut a napkin with ____39____ n it.
As she pened up her “Yu can d it!” napkin nte frm me, tears began t run dwn her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she ____40____ my unspken message: My mther is, and always has been, a teacher.
21．A．finallyB．cmpletelyC．clearlyD．naturally
22．A．luckyB．crazyC．helpfulD．fun
23．A．askedB．allwedC．advisedD．invited
24．A．tiredB．shckedC．nervusD．bred
25．A．lunch bxB．schl bagC．pencil bxD．ty bag
26．A．thankedB．lvedC．missedD．accepted
27．A．spentB．beganC．endedD．wn
28．A．sameB．recentC．bestD．first
29．A．readB．returnedC．sentD．intrduced
30．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．IfD．Unless
31．A．cntinuedB．escapedC．changedD．reduced
32．A．teachingsB．warningsC．chicesD．dreams
33．A．triedB．fferedC．prmisedD．decided
34．A．fndB．sickC．prudD．afraid
35．A．shwB．knwC．imagineD．hpe
36．A．bkB．degreeC．awardD．answer
37．A．giftB．chanceC．guideD．speech
38．A．washedB．filledC．packedD．pened
39．A．picturesB．repliesC．suggestinD．writing
40．A．rememberedB．trustedC．understdD．believed
（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）I used t travel t make myself relaxed. Tw years ag, I was rather busy with my business and under a lt f ___41___ , s I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday. I just wanted t get away and ___42___ fr a while.
When I was n hliday, an ___43___ suddenly came t me. I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Sanatrium. Therefre, the idea f a tw-week Eurpean ___44___ alne was brn.
I'd driven ___45___ acrss the US befre, but traveling t ther ___46___ whse languages aren't the same as mine ___47___ me. I was wrried that I wuldn't be able t ___48___ with anyne.
But I sn ___49___ that if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t ___50___ ut f my cmfrt area（舒适区）. If I let ___51___ take cntrl f me, I'd get nwhere.
As I was ___52___ mre places t visit n my trip, I fund Mykns, Greece, which I ___53___ just as much as I liked Sanatrium. When I arrived in ___54___ , it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride t Venice. As I rde the bus and enjyed every new thing I saw, I was cmpletely ___55___ frm the pressure f my wrk. Hw ___56___ it was t see peple riding their bikes t the ___57___ they wuld like t g t!
Sme peple might say, "It's nt a big ___58___ ; it's just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day." But it was mre than that t me. It was abut having a ___59___ and when it was time fr it t cme true, dn't let it ___60___ .
41．A．jyB．pressureC．lssD．pain
42．A．waitB．sleepC．wrkD．relax
43．A．ideaB．incidentC．strangerD．invitatin
44．A．stayB．flightC．vacatinD．path
45．A．fastB．alneC．entirelyD．bviusly
46．A．citiesB．parksC．cuntriesD．cmpanies
47．A．attractedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．interested
48．A．agreeB．playC．cmmunicateD．travel
49．A．realizedB．arrangedC．selectedD．cntacted
50．A．lkB．leaveC．makeD．step
51．A．fearB．prideC．angerD．curage
52．A．in danger fB．in place fC．in search fD．in charge f
53．A．explredB．visitedC．dubtedD．liked
54．A．AsiaB．EurpeC．AmericaD．Africa
55．A．tiredB．lstC．differentD．free
56．A．frighteningB．freezingC．pwerfulD．nice
57．A．castlesB．placesC．situatinD．hmeland
58．A．dealB．realityC．rderD．ending
59．A．businessB．dreamC．futureD．jurney
60．A．explreB．riseC．gD．happen
（2021·天津一中高一期中）Sme yung girls spend nearly tw hurs in getting ready fr schl in the mrning. But it is indeed funny when yu cnsider what Flssy Biss des every mrning____61____ she leaves hme. Like her friends, Flssy always has____62____ things t d, but she als has extras like walking thrugh muddy farmyards, delivering dried grass, ____63____ cws, bedding dwn calves(使小牛入睡), and then heading fr the____64____.
Up until a few years ag, the____65____— wh grew up n a 100-acre farm in Smerset — wuld have described farming as a____66____. It was her parents wh did all the hard wrk. All that____67____ when Flssy’s parents divrced and her father mved ut. Flssy’s mther____68____ the farm, but culdn’t make it t lk after the animals and land at the same time. S Flssy____69____ int the family farm at that time, and_____70_____ her mther that she culd keep the farm ging.
Since then, the schlgirl has helped her mther n the farm, which must make_____71_____ teenage life impssible. “I am in bed early every day, just because it’s_____72_____ wrk. But I still g ut with friends.” Flssy, _____73_____, has the great pwer t balance them.
What d her schlmates think f her busy life? “I think they’re_____74_____,” she laughs. “When I tell them what I’ve been ding that day, they give me _____75_____ lks. Hwever, they’re interested enugh t ask questins. All her teachers have been_____76_____ supprtive. Her headmaster is prud that the girl_____77_____ t wrk nicely at schl and keep the farm_____78_____.
It appears that Flssy sees farming as a lng-term career chice. “My mum thinks I shuld_____79_____ higher and establish anther career, and have the farm as an extra. But I quite like the idea f building it up, taking care f the animals. I can’t_____80_____ nt being a part f this.”
61．A．afterB．befreC．whileD．nce
62．A．bviusB．specialC．regularD．small
63．A．buyingB．killingC．feedingD．driving
64．A．schlB．huseC．tiletD．bed
65．A．femaleB．farmerC．prfessrD．teenager
66．A．reasnB．secretC．dreamD．hbby
67．A．survivedB．changedC．remainedD．ended
68．A．tk verB．tk ffC．tk utD．tk back
69．A．cutB．hidC．wrkedD．stepped
70．A．frcedB．jkedC．persuadedD．admired
71．A．freeB．crazyC．nrmalD．fresh
72．A．easyB．tightC．cmfrtableD．hard
73．A．yetB．indeedC．alreadyD．smehw
74．A．crazyB．curiusC．seriusD．upset
75．A．surprisedB．excitedC．sympatheticD．painful
76．A．extremelyB．nearlyC．generallyD．rarely
77．A．decidesB．hesitatesC．managesD．refuses
78．A．turningB．makingC．cmingD．ging
79．A．getB．aimC．jumpD．rise
80．A．imagineB．expectC．laughD．prefer
（2021·天津天津·高一期中）Last night my friends and I went ut fr a party. The fur f us were ___81___ urselves but it was getting very late. Calls started cming frm hme, ___82___ abut ur whereabuts (行踪). Delhi is ___83___ fr wmen, especially at night, and the parents are sure t be ___84___ abut their daughter’s safety.
___85___, ur car brke dwn. The tw bys in ur grup ___86___ everything but the car didn’t start. We girls were getting ___87___. The bys decided t call us a taxi. We tried a lt but ___88___. Nne f the taxi drivers were ready t g t ur destinatin.
Finally, we stpped a taxi and asked the driver if he wuld g t ur ___89___. We als ____90____ we were ready t pay extra. The driver asked us t get in. We asked him hw much he wuld ____91____ and he said, “First yu get in, and then I’ll say.” We gt in and the bys tk pictures f the taxi’s license plate (车牌).
The driver lked up and asked if the bys were taking pictures. They said yes ____92____ the girls were travelling ____93____ at night and that wrte dwn the ____94____ fr safety reasns. The driver ____95____ us by saying, “Take my pictures as well in that case.”
He shwed us a newspaper in which a(n) ____96____ abut him was printed alng with his phtgraph. In the article it was written that this driver tk an initiative (主动行为) t ____97____ wmen passengers and make sure f their safety. He ____98____ asks extra mney frm anybdy. He believes that drpping peple in their hme safely is the best ____99____ fr his services. The feeling f self-wrth cmes t him nt by ____100____ extra mney but by ding his jb.
81．A．cmfrtingB．warningC．appreciatingD．enjying
82．A．explringB．reflectingC．selectingD．asking
83．A．unsafeB．specificC．uniqueD．psitive
84．A．curiusB．wrriedC．anxiusD．serius
85．A．NervuslyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Significantly
86．A．nticedB．prmisedC．triedD．pstpned
87．A．upsetB．respnsibleC．cnfidentD．tired
88．A．acquiredB．failedC．fcusedD．aplgized
89．A．impactB．destinatinC．facilityD．descriptin
90．A．addedB．shutedC．presentedD．argued
91．A．acceptB．raiseC．chargeD．allw
92．A．thughB．asC．as ifD．what if
93．A．quietlyB．secretlyC．alneD．bviusly
94．A．numberB．priceC．timeD．place
95．A．pleasedB．encuragedC．surprisedD．excited
96．A．themeB．advertisementC．nvelD．article
97．A．guideB．prtectC．respectD．fllw
98．A．smetimesB．ftenC．neverD．seldm
99．A．chiceB．answerC．adviceD．reward
100．A．exchangingB．requiringC．earningD．rganizing
（2021·天津·高一期中）When I was yung，my father and I used t climb the muntains near my huse. Suth Krea has mre ___101___ than plains（平原）, and fr this reasn，climbing the muntains has been a natural thing fr me since I was a kid.
___102___ tgether，my father and I used t have ___103___thrugh which I learned a lt frm him. He always stressed，“Yu shuld have gals in life just like in climbing the muntains. ” This has ___104___ my life deeply.
Withut such muntaineering ___105___，we culdn’t have had enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very ___106___. I believe muntaineering is really ___107___ . It gave me time t talk with my father and t develp my ___108___. I lved walking in the muntains，___109___the rutine f city life，the nise and the pllutin，and being able t breathe fresh air.
One time we climbed ne f the highest muntains in Krea. It was s____110____fr me because I was nly ten years ld. ____111____the first few hurs f climbing，I enjyed the fresh air，the birds singing，and the beautiful dances f butterflies. As time passed，I gt pains in bth f my____112____. I wanted t quit climbing. But my father said t me，“ ____113____ is a seasn when everything cmes t life again. The muntain where we are ____114____are decrated with flwers and trees. Yu can ____115____ see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain，but yu can’t ____116____ yu are halfway up. Only at the ____117____ can yu enjy all the beautiful things，just like in ____118____. Yu shuld have patience with all things，but chiefly have patience with yurself. ”
At that time，I was t ____119____t understand his wrds，but after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. ____120____, I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain. And there，I culd see the beautiful sky.
101．A．riversB．1akesC．seasD．muntains
102．A．WalkingB．WrkingC．StudyingD．Running
103．A．striesB．cnversatinsC．lessnsD．interests
104．A．rebuiltB．destryedC．influencedD．imprved
105．A．trainingB．pprtunitiesC．peridD．memries
106．A．strictB．freeC．busyD．special
107．A．beneficialB．hpefulC．difficultD．serius
108．A．pwerB．cncernC．curageD．patience
109．A．putting up withB．cming up withC．getting away frmD．getting clse t
110．A．tempraryB．challengingC．disappintingD．acceptable
111．A．DuringB．AfterC．BetweenD．Befre
112．A．armsB．earsC．legsD．eyes
113．A．WinterB．AutumnC．SummerD．Spring
114．A．standingB．strugglingC．watchingD．finishing
115．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldmD．smetimes
116．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where
117．A．streamB．shadeC．tpD．bttm
118．A．wrkB．lifeC．newsD．traditin
119．A．flishB．happyC．prudD．yung
120．A．FinallyB．MstlyC．ActuallyD．Immediately
（2021·天津市咸水沽第一中学高一期中）A grup f dlphins (海豚) just came tgether t save an 11-year-ld dg named Turb.
Cindy Burnett, Turb's wner, ___121___ that she was ut when her dg wandered utside and ___122___ a wall separating his hme frm a canal in Marc Island, Flrida. She was ___123___ when she gt hme and discvered he was missing, and she immediately went ut ___124___ him.
It turned ut that Turb had been ___125___ in the canal as the wall he had fallen ff was t ___126___ fr him t climb ver. After 15 lng hurs f paddling (划水), Turb had becme ___127___ and it became ___128___ he wuld nt be able t stay abve water much lnger. That's when sme dlphins stepped up t save him.
When the dlphins ___129___ that Turb was drwning (溺水), they started swimming arund him making as much ____130____ as they culd. ____131____ , a neighbr heard them and lked utside t see Turb stuck in the water.
“In fact, they made s much nise that sme peple wh lived ____132____ happened t hear them and went t find ut why they were being s lud,” reprted Snackay. “Then they ____133____ the dg trapped (被卡住) belw the wall in the canal water.”
Firefighters ____134____ t the scene and gt Turb ut f the ____135____ . The dg had a few cuts, ____136____ he was therwise ttally fine. He was immediately returned t Cindy, wh was just grateful that her dg was ____137____ .
Dlphins have lng been knwn t be highly ____138____ creatures wh knw hw t slve cmplex prblems. They als have self-awareness, which is a ____139____ f higher intelligence. Thank gdness these dlphins were in the area at the time t ____140____ Turb!
121．A．insistedB．knewC．dubtedD．reprted
122．A．tre dwnB．fell ffC．stepped ntD．ran int
123．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．disappintedD．shcked
124．A．lking frB．picking upC．waiting frD．appealing t
125．A．buriedB．hidC．stuckD．hit
126．A．strangeB．cldC．shrtD．high
127．A．bredB．cnfusedC．exhaustedD．ashamed
128．A．bviusB．impssibleC．imprtantD．cmmn
129．A．rememberedB．sawC．shwedD．predicted
130．A．niseB．painC．trubleD．change
131．A．CertainlyB．ParticularlyC．FinallyD．Surprisingly
132．A．apartB．nearbyC．hpelesslyD．utdrs
133．A．examinedB．cntrlledC．fedD．nticed
134．A．walkedB．rushedC．returnedD．pinted
135．A．wellB．smkeC．waterD．huse
136．A．becauseB．rC．butD．s
137．A．aliveB．strngC．awakeD．famus
138．A．curiusB．lng-livedC．intelligentD．eye-catching
139．A．signB．senseC．memryD．mment
140．A．meetB．saveC．raiseD．fllw
（2021·天津·耀华中学高一期中）I was in France t visit my grandmther. T make her knw hw ____141____ she was, I cked fr her, and read her stries. I gave her a ft massage (按摩), which I was ____142____ t discver that was her first ever!
Befre leaving, I was lking fr a(n) ____143____ t leave smething meaningful behind. S I wrte her five different lve ntes t let her knw hw much she ____144____ t me, and hid them in different places where I knew she'd ____145____ find them. One was put n her pillw. One was put beside the lamp ____146____ which she wuld read in the evening. Anther ne was put beside her tthbrush. One was put in her ____147____ she eagerly checked every day. And the last ne was put n her car's steering wheel(方向盘).
I left with ____148____, knwing that these cards wuld surely ____149____ her up after I left. She_____150_____ me as I was travelling back t Paris t catch my plane back t the US and said, "I fund yur three cards! By the time I _____151_____ the third, I was laughing ut lud! They did me s much _____152_____. Thank yu s much!" I _____153_____ t myself, knwing she _____154_____ had tw mre t g! It was Sunday, s my _____155_____ was that she hadn't checked her mailbx and hadn't yet driven her car!
As I was sitting n the plane back t the United States, I _____156_____ that ne f my friends' guiding principles is t _____157_____ thers likes his family. S I was thinking abut ways t _____158_____that in different settings, including n a plane ride. I _____159_____ that n my next flight, I'd bring and write five annymus appreciatin cards fr different peple n the plane, including the pilt wh prbably desn't get _____160_____ enugh fr taking us safely.t ur destinatin.
141．A．patientB．gentleC．imprtantD．ppular
142．A．amazedB．wrriedC．pleasedD．puzzled
143．A．cnnectinB．adventureC．chiceD．way
144．A．belngedB．meantC．turnedD．devted
145．A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．nearly
146．A．byB．inC．nD．thrugh
147．A．handbagB．drawerC．pcketD．mailbx
148．A．regretB．jyC．sadnessD．anxiety
149．A．pullB．bringC．cheerD．catch
150．A．telephnedB．encuragedC．cmfrtedD．reminded
151．A．finishedB．selectedC．hidD．discvered
152．A．dubtB．gdC．truthD．prgress
153．A．criedB．gesturedC．smiledD．replied
154．A．stillB．everC．nceD．even
155．A．fearB．prblemC．surpriseD．guess
156．A．expectedB．rememberedC．realizedD．learned
157．A．treatB．greetC．trustD．attend
158．A．acceptB．slveC．practiceD．understand
159．A．agreedB．suggestedC．believedD．decided
160．A．cncernedB．thankedC．admiredD．rewarded
（2021·天津河东·高一期中）I mved t Arizna abut tw weeks befre the start f my junir year f high schl. Nt nly was this a new schl fr me but als a new state, ____161____ I did nt knw anyne.
During lunch n the first day f schl, I sat dwn at a(n)____162____ table in the canteen. As I began t eat, I lked arund and saw a girl wh was als sitting alne. I decided t ____163____ with her, thinking there was n reasn fr me t have a whle table t myself, and maybe I culd ____164____ a friend. I walked t her and said, “Excuse me, d yu ____165____ if I sit with yu?” She was ____166____ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”
After that, we became clse friends thrughut the next tw ____167____. In ur senir year, she tld me that she'd been ____168____ t a cllege and wuld be mving away after graduatin. I was sad, I knew I wuld ____169____ her. But at the same time, I was really _____170_____ fr her.
She then shared a(n)_____171_____ with me. “D yu _____172_____ the first day f schl when yu came ver and sat dwn with me during lunch?” she asked.
“I want yu t knw hw special yu are and hw much f a _____173_____ yu made.”
I was very _____174_____ that day and even made detailed plans n hw I was ging t _____175_____ myself. I was bullied (欺凌) fr the whle first half f the day, and it had just _____176_____ me. But when yu reached ut, it _____177_____ me. If yu hadn't dne that, I wuld have prbably killed myself when I gt hme. It might be hard t _____178_____, but yu saved my life and all it tk was being a friend."
It has been almst 15 years since this incident. I still chat with her ccasinally n Facebk. I can't help but _____179_____ every time. It shwed me that a simple kind act has the incredible (不可思议的) _____180_____ t change lives.
161．A．becauseB．butC．andD．thugh
162．A．ldB．bigC．cleanD．empty
163．A．sitB．talkC．playD．study
164．A．helpB．seeC．makeD．meet
165．A．careB．mindC．wnderD．think
166．A．surprisedB．excitedC．nervusD．disappinted
167．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
168．A．acceptedB．drawnC．prvidedD．sent
169．A．lseB．frgetC．missD．leave
170．A．anxiusB．carefulC．hpefulD．happy
171．A．lessnB．explanatinC．secretD．example
172．A．lveB．rememberC．regretD．check
173．A．differenceB．decisinC．mistakeD．change
174．A．weakB．sickC．tiredD．upset
175．A．intrduceB．prveC．killD．cntrl
176．A．apprachedB．hurtC．imprvedD．cntacted
177．A．tuchedB．attractedC．taughtD．warned
178．A．realizeB．tellC．believeD．trust
179．A．stpB．admitC．nticeD．smile
180．A．pwerB．pssibilityC．chanceD．infrmatin
（2020·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高一期中）Fr the lngest time, I had always wanted a cat. ___181___, my parents did nt share the same___182___. Every year, I wuld ask fr a cat, but I always gt the same answer “N”.
S I ___183___ year after year, hping they wuld ___184___agree. Right when I was abut t give up, my seventeenth birthday rlled arund. My parents were ___185___against the cat, but my friends were a different stry. On my birthday, they ___186___ with a wide- eyed ,___187___cat named Bandit. At that mment, I was ___188___ with jy. My lifelng wish had finally cme true! I knew my life was abut t___189___
T my surprise, Bandit is the mst timid(胆小的）cat I’ve ever met. I didn’t knw hw t deal with his actins. Upset and angry, I____190____him ludly. But that didn’t ____191____ S then I tried, I regret t say this, frceful ____192____. Carrying him t the utside wrld as he mewed(喵喵叫）____193____ didn’t wrk, either. During all f this, he was clser t my mm. I felt angry. Hw culd the ne thing I lved mst lve my mm mre? I thught ver many ____194____ including: maybe she wuld speak the language f cats, r she was luring (引诱）him with a secret ____195____. I went t talk with her abut it, excited and ____196____.
“I didn’t have a secret treat, dear. What I d have is ____197____,” my mm replied. Ever since then, Bandit has been ____198____ me t be mre and mre patient.
He has taught me t grw up. He has als brught my family____199____by leading me t talk with my parents. We eat dinner tgether at the table mre ften nw, usually with a Bandit as the____200____.
181．A．UsuallyB．UnluckilyC．SpecificallyD．Neatly
182．A．valueB．lveC．traditinD．hbby
183．A．waitedB．returnedC．preparedD．watched
184．A．carefullyB．particularlyC．finallyD．seriusly
185．A．yetB．stillC．everD．even
186．A．shwed upB．settled dwnC．pulled upD．tk ff
187．A．runningB．surprisingC．shakingD．challenging
188．A．upsetB．filledC．embarrassedD．patient
189．A．startB．happenC．succeedD．change
190．A．shuted atB．stared atC．aimed atD．glared at
191．A．matterB．appearC．beginD．wrk
192．A．mannersB．methdsC．termsD．styles
193．A．shylyB．gentlyC．happilyD．crazily
194．A．reasnsB．excusesC．ideasD．errrs
195．A．giftB．fruitC．treatD．nut
196．A．activeB．tiredC．puzzledD．brave
197．A．energyB．patienceC．magicD．lve
198．A．impressingB．hpingC．encuragingD．allwing
199．A．clserB．strngerC．richerD．cleaner
200．A．pprtunityB．chanceC．replyD．tpic
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸毒，想戒掉但又没有勇气，在一次回家的路上，作者感受了大自然的美，这也给了作者勇气，最后作者成功地戒掉了毒品。
1．考查动词词义辨析（固定短语）。句意：我还得写一篇物理论文，第二天必须上交。A. prmised承诺；B. had有；C. wished希望；D. stpped停止。根据句中“which must be handed in the next day”可知，论文第二天必须上交，由此可知，我不得不写，“have t”意为“不得不，必须”。故选B项。
2．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好。A. s所以；B. hwever然而；C. then然后；D. yet但是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，因为当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好，前后为因果关系，故应用连词“s”。故选A项。
3．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：我对我自己和我的生活方式很不满意。A. my family我的家庭；B. my hmewrk我的作业；C. my friends我的朋友；D. myself我自己。根据后文“A majr _____ I was struggling with was drug use.”可知，作者吸食毒品，再结合后文内容可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，但缺乏勇气，由此可知，作者对这样的自己很不满意。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力解决的一个主要问题是吸毒。A. prblem问题；B. situatin情况；C. subject科目；D. cnditin条件。根据句中“drug use”可知，“吸毒”应该是作者想要解决的问题，下文也提到，作者想要解决这个问题，但缺乏勇气。故选A项。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在吸食大麻，并且已经习惯了，但我无法停止。A. while当……的时候；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. rather而不是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，我习惯了吸食大麻，但我无法停止，前后为转折关系，故应用连词“but”。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有让毒品影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法。A. difference差别；B. effrt努力；C. plan计划；D. mistake错误。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然毒品没有影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A项。
7．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我一直都是一个好孩子，并且我仍然努力继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。A. (bring) dwn打垮，击败；B. (bring) ut生产，出版；C. (bring) up抚养，养育；D. (bring) back带回来，使想起。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，再结合生活常识可知，毒品对人有害，由此可知，我想继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。故选A项。
8．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我常常在想，怎样我才能戒掉毒品，不让它成为我生活的一部分。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. hw怎样；D. why为什么。根据文章最后一段关键句“Giving it up has given me hpe…”可知，作者最终戒掉了毒品，由此可知，句中指我常常在想怎样才能戒掉毒品，应用“hw”引导从句作“thught abut”的宾语。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变，但我害怕改变。A. escape逃跑；B. change改变；C. live居住；D. frget忘记。根据上文“…drugs were nt smething I wanted as part f my life”可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，不想让毒品成为自己生活的一部分，由此可知，他想要改变。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下车时抬头仰望天空。A. way方法；B. huse房子；C. schl学校；D. car汽车。根据上文“when I pulled int my driveway after a busy day f schl and baby-sitting”可知，我是开车回家的，由此可知，在回家的路上，我下车时抬头仰望天空。故选D项。
11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：天空是一片漆黑，有数百万颗星星。A. in在里面；B. with具有，带有；C. fr为了；D. beynd超过。根据句中“The sky was a dark, ink-black clur”和“millins f stars”可知，夜晚的天空应该是有星星，故应用介词“with”，意为“具有，带有”。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在外面凉爽的秋风中，像是久久的置身在天堂与幸福当中。A. sadness悲伤；B. luck幸运；C. happiness幸福；D. regret后悔。根据后文“The jy that I had nt _____ fr ages came upn me.”中的“jy”可知，我感到快乐，由此可知，我是置身在幸福当中。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐。A. received收到；B. learned学到；C. knwn知道；D. felt感觉。根据句中的“jy”可知，置身在凉爽的秋风中，我应该是感觉到了快乐。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛来判定这个梦是否是真的。A. real真的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. useless无用的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“The jy that I had nt _____ fr ages came upn me.”可知，作者感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐，由此可知，他不敢相信这是真的，所以闭上眼睛来判定这一切是否是真的。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了大自然真正的美丽。A. recgnized承认；B. seen看见；C. guessed猜测；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I slwly pened my eyes and caught a shting star flying ver treetps.”可知，我看见了流星飞过，再结合上文，我看到了天空中点缀的星星，由此可知，我是到了大自然真正的美丽。故选B项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. minutes分钟；B. stars星星；C. thughts想法；D. nights夜晚。根据上文“I had _____ the true beauty f nature.”可知，身处在凉爽的秋风中的几分钟里，我看到了大自然真正的美丽，这给了我久违的快乐和改变的勇气，由此可知，是这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. fact事实；B. curage勇气；C. reasn原因；D. chance机会。根据上文“I wanted t _____ but I was frightened t make it.”可知，我想改变，但我又害怕改变，由此可知，这几分钟的经历给了我改变的勇气。故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：决定停止使用毒品并不容易。事实上做起来更难。A. actually事实上；B. simply简单地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“It is nt easy t make the decisin t stp using drugs.”和句中“even”可知，下决心不容易，但事实上真正做起来更难。故选A项。
19．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：放弃它给了我希望，也给了我为自己感到骄傲的理由。A. (be) crazy abut对……疯狂；B. (be) afraid f害怕……；C. (be) prud f为……感到骄傲；D. (be) angry with生……的气。根据上文内容可知，我之前没有勇气改变，现在我战胜了自己，戒掉了毒品，由此可知，我为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更强大、更成熟。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. richer更富有的；C. prer更贫穷的；D. strnger更强大的。根据上文内容和句中“mre mature”可知，我能够战胜自己，成功戒毒，让我拥有了面对困难的勇气，由此可知，这次经历过后，我变得更强大了、更成熟了。故选D项。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲多年来都会在餐巾纸上写上对我的鼓励，支持和教导，让我一生受益匪浅。而在母亲决定重回学校获得学位时，我以同样的方式来支持我的母亲。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有完全离开。A. finally最后地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. clearly明显地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“She made learning a 2 part f my life.”可知，虽然我的妈妈在我出生后就离开了教育领域，但是并没有完全离开，她还教育我。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中有趣的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“but because it was mre fun writing stries with my mm”可知，她让我感觉到学习是很有趣的事情。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看电视，不是因为不允许我看，而是因为和妈妈一起写故事更有趣。A. asked询问；B. allwed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but because it was mre fun writing stries with my mm”可知，我不看电视，是因为我喜欢和妈妈一起写故事，而不是我不被允许看。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但很紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. shcked震惊的；C. nervus紧张的；D. bred无聊的。根据上文“On my first day f kindergarten”可知，因为第一天上幼儿园，所以肯定会感到紧张。故选C。
25．考查名词短语辨析。句意：那天吃零食的时候，我静静地坐着，打开午餐盒。A. lunch bx午餐盒；B. schl bag书包；C. pencil bx铅笔盒；D. ty bag玩具袋。根据上文“During snack time that day”可知，在吃零食的时候，一定是打开了午餐盒。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着她爱我，她为我感到骄傲，我是世界上最好的幼儿园学生！A. thanked感谢；B. lved热爱；C. missed错过；D. accepted接受。根据下文“that she was prud f me and that I was the best kindergartener in the wrld”可知，餐巾纸上写着她对我的鼓励，她说她爱我，而且以我为骄傲。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那张餐巾纸，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天，还有接下来很多上学的日子。A. spent 度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. wn赢得。根据下文“successfully”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，我成功的度过了在幼儿园的第一天。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一张餐巾纸以来，已经有很多餐巾纸了。A. same相同的；B. recent最近的；C. best最佳的；D. first第一的。根据上文“There have been many napkin ntes since”可知，从我上幼儿园的第一个餐巾纸后，我还收到了很多张这样的餐巾纸。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离家很远的大学里，甚至还有餐巾纸寄给我。A. read阅读；B. returned返回；C. sent邮寄；D. intrduced 介绍。根据下文“far away frm my hme”可知，即使我在离家很远的大学，妈妈也会给我邮寄餐巾纸。故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Althugh虽然……但是……；C. If 如果；D. Unless 除非。根据语境可知，前后为让步转折关系，虽然我改变了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但是妈妈在餐巾纸上给我写鼓励的这个习惯没改变。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了我看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. cntinued继续；B. escaped逃脱；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据下文“my mther’s encuragement, supprt and 12 in napkin ntes”可知，虽然很多事情改变了，但是妈妈在餐巾纸上给我写鼓励的这个习惯没改变。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了我看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. chices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据语境可知，妈妈在餐巾纸上给我鼓励，支持和教导。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我母亲决定重返学校，获得教学学位。A. tried尝试；B. ffered提供；C. prmised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching”可知，我的妈妈做了一个决定，她要回去获得教学学位。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. fnd喜欢的；B. sick生病的；C. prud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据语境可知，我为我妈妈追求梦想的目标而感到自豪。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. shw展示；B. knw了解；C. imagine想象；D. hpe希望。根据下文“she didn’t need a(n) 16 t make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我认为妈妈很优秀，所以想让妈妈知道一个事实，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. bk图书；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据上文“This year, my mther 13 t g back t schl t earn her degree in teaching.”可知，我需要让妈妈知道，她不需要任何学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她上学的礼物：一个装满她最喜欢的食物的午餐袋。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指南；D. speech演讲。根据下文“a lunch bag filled with her favrite fds”可知，我把一个午餐袋作为她第一天上学的礼物。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着打开午餐袋。A. washed洗涤；B. filled填充；C. packed包装；D. pened打开。根据语境可知，当她打开午餐袋时，她开心的笑了。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一张写着字的餐巾。A. pictures图片；B. replies回复；C. suggestin建议；D. writing文字。根据语境和下文“As she pened up her “Yu can d it!” napkin nte frm me”可知，我以同样的方式回报母亲，在餐巾纸上写上一些鼓励的话，所以餐巾纸上是有字的。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的目光与我相遇时，我看到她明白了我的潜台词：我的母亲是，而且一直是，一名教师。A. remembered记住；B. trusted信任；C. understd理解；D. believed相信。根据下文“My mther is, and always has been, a teacher.”可知，我的母亲明白了我想表达的东西，在我心中，我的母亲是，而且一直是，一名教师。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忙于生意并有很大压力。A. jy开心；B. pressure压力；C. lss损失；D. pain 痛苦。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business ”忙于生意和后文“I just wanted t get away”我想离开。可推知，作者工作压力大。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想离开并想放松些时日。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. wrk工作；D. relax 放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business ”忙于生意和第二段“When I was n hliday,”当我在度假的时候，可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假的时候，突然有一个想法。A. idea想法；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitatin 邀请。根据后文“Therefre, the idea f a tw-week Eurpean ___4___ alne was brn. ”因此，独自一人欧洲两周行的想法诞生了。通过词汇复现，可知是“想法”。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：因此，独自一人欧洲两周行的想法诞生了。A. stay暂住，逗留； B. flight航班，班机；C. vacatin假期；D. path 道路，轨道。根据前文“I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Sanatrium. ”我很久就希望去参观欧洲的希腊岛屿了。可推知，应该是“假期”与上文“pay a visit”呼应。故选C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我之前独自一人开车穿越美国。A. fast快地；B. alne独自一人；C. entirely完全地；D. bviusly 明显地。根据上文提到都是独自一人去度假，此句“befre”说明之前也是独自一人，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是旅行到我语言不通的国家会使我害怕。A. cities城市；B. parks公园；C. cuntries国家；D. cmpanies公司。根据前文“I'd driven ___5___ acrss the US befre”我之前独自一人穿越美国。根据本句中“ther”提示可推知应该是与“US”并且的关系，故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened 使...害怕；C. surprised使...惊讶；D. interested使...感兴趣。根据后文“ I was wrried ”我很担心。可推知当语言不通时，作者应该是担忧害怕。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心我不能任何人沟通交流。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. cmmunicate沟通，交流；D. travel旅行。根据前文可知，语言不通，因此可推断出不能与人沟通交流。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不久之后我就意识到，如果我想实现我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. arranged安排；C. selected选择，挑选；D. cntacted接触。联络；根据本句中“but”可知与上文情况相反。上文提到语言不通，有所担忧。相反情况是知道该面对困难。根据句意，故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lk看；B. leave离开；C. make制作；D. step踏，踩。根据前文“But I sn ___9___ that if I wanted t fllw my dreams”但是我不久就意识到如果我要实现我的梦想，可知But表示转折，所以应该是走出舒适区。固定短语“step ut f＂走出。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我就哪里都到不了了。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger气愤；D. curage勇气。根据前文“I was wrried that I wuldn't be able t ___8___ with anyne. ”我担心因语言不通不能和别人交流，可推知，作者内心是担忧害怕。故选A。
12.考查介词短语搭配。句意：当我在旅途中寻找去参观的地点的时候，我发现了希腊的米克诺斯，我就像喜欢Sanatrium一样。A. in danger f处于危险之中；B. in place f代替；C. in search f寻找。寻求；D. in charge f负责，主管。根据后文“I fund Mykns, Greece”可知我在寻找地方去旅行，故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explred 探索；B. visited参观；C. dubted怀疑；D. liked喜欢。根据后文中“ as much as I liked Sanatrium.”这个结构和含义可推知，我也喜欢米诺克斯。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲的时候，就好像我在梦里。A. Asia亚洲；B. Eurpe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据前文“I fund Mykns, Greece”可知，作者要去的是欧洲。故选B。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。enjyed every new thing I sawA. tired累的；B. lst丢失的；C. different不同的；D. free自由的；免费的。根据前文“enjyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者是开心享受的状态，所以应该是无压力的。故选D。
16.考查形容词词义辨。句意：看到人们骑自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. freezing极冷的；C. pwerful有力量的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文可知作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. castles城堡；B. places 地方；C. situatin情况，形势D. hmeland祖国，故乡；根据后文“hey wuld like t g t!”他们想去的……，此定语从句结合句意应该修饰名词地方，故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人或许会说“这不是一件困难的事情”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. rder顺序；D. ending结尾；固定短语 a big deal一件大事。结合后文中“Thusands f peple g there every day.”每天都有成千上万的人去，可知，去这个地方很容易，不是难事。故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于而言不止如此。它是关于一个梦想，并且当梦想实现的时候，不要让它走掉。A. business生意；B. dream梦想；C. future未来；D. jurney旅行。根据后文“when it was time fr it t cme true,＂当踏实现的时候。通常 cme true与dream搭配使用。并且此处扣题前文想去欧洲行的想法。故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explre探索；B. rise上升；C. g 去；D. happen发生；此处根据故事情节，要表明不要错失实现梦想的机会。固定短语let it g离去。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗洛西·比斯一边上学一边打理家里农场的故事。
61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当你想想弗洛西·比斯每天早上离家前都做些什么时，这确实很有趣。A. after在…..之后；B. befre在……之前； C. while 尽管；D. nce一旦。 根据句意可知，本句为befre引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. bvius明显的；B. special特别的；C. regular常规的；D. small小的。根据上文“Like her friends”以及下文“but she als has extras”可知，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. buying买；B. killing 杀死；C. feeding喂养；D. driving开车。根据下文“cws, bedding dwn calves(使小牛入睡)”可知，指喂牛。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A. schl学校；B. huse房子；C. tilet厕所；D. bed床。根据上文“fr schl”可知，弗洛西穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A. female女性； B. farmer农民；C. prfessr 教授；D. teenager青少年。根据下文“Since then, the schlgirl has helped her mther n the farm, which must make teenage life impssible.”可知，几年前弗洛西还是少年。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A. reasn原因；B. secret 秘密；C. dream 梦想；D. hbby爱好。根据下文“Since then, the schlgirl has helped her mther n the farm,”以及“I can’t ____20____ nt being a part f this.”可知，弗洛西还把务农形容为一种爱好。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗洛西的父母离婚，她的父亲搬出去后，一切都变了。A. survived幸存； B. changed改变；C. remained仍然是；D. ended结束。根据下文“when Flssy’s parents divrced and her father mved ut. Flssy’s mther ____8____ the farm, but culdn’t make it t lk after the animals and land at the same time.”可知，一切都变了。故选B项。
68．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗洛西的母亲接管了农场，但无法同时照顾动物和土地。A. tk ver接管；B. tk ff起飞；C. tk ut取出； D. tk back收回。根据下文“but culdn’t make it t lk after the animals and land at the same time.”可知，弗洛西的母亲接管了农场。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A. cut切；B. hid隐藏；C. wrked工作；D. stepped迈步。根据下文“int the family farm at that time”可知，弗洛西走进了家庭农场，帮助母亲打理农场。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A. frced迫使；B. jked开玩笑；C. persuaded 说服；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“Since then, the schlgirl has helped her mther n the farm”可知，弗洛西说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。故选C项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个女学生就一直在农场帮她母亲干活，这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。A. free自由的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. nrmal 正常的；D. fresh新鲜的。弗洛西既要上学还要打理农场，所以这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。故选C项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天很早就上床睡觉，只是因为工作很辛苦。A. easy容易；B. tight紧的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. hard困难的，辛苦的。根据上“I am in bed early every day”可知，因为工作很辛苦，所以弗洛西很早就睡觉了。故选D项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。A. yet但是；B. indeed确实；C. already已经； D. smehw以某种方式。根据上文“But I still g ut with friends.”可知，事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们很好奇。A. crazy疯狂的；B. curius好奇的；C. serius严肃的；D. upset不高兴的。根据下文“Hwever, they’re interested enugh t ask questins.”可知，同学们对弗洛西的生活很好奇。故选B项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的； C. sympathetic同情的； D. painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，同学们都很好奇弗洛西的生活，所以当弗洛西诉他们她那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。故选A项。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她所有的老师都非常支持她。A. extremely非常； B. nearly几乎；C. generally大体上地；D. rarely稀少地。根据“All her teachers”以及“supprtive”可知，她所有的老师都非常支持她。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A. decides决定；B. hesitates犹豫；C. manages 管理，设法做到；D. refuses拒绝。根据上文“Her headmaster is prud”可知，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业。manage t d sth“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A. turning转向；B. making制作；C.cming 来；D. ging走。根据上文“she culd keep the farm ging.”可知，弗洛西使农场运转。故选D项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我应该有更高的目标，去创业，同时把农场作为额外的工作。A. get得到；B. aim目标是；C. jump跳跃； D. rise升起。根据下文“establish anther career, and have the farm as an extra.”可知，弗洛西的妈妈认为她应该有更高的目标。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象不参与其中。A. imagine想象； B. expect期望； C. laugh大笑；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“wh grew up n a 100-acre farm in Smerset — wuld have described farming as a ____6____”以及“But I quite like the idea f building it up, taking care f the animals”可知，弗洛西无法想象不参与其中。故选A项。
81．D 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们晚上出去聚会，车子坏了，而且短时间修不好，所以同行的男孩们为女孩们打出租车，但所有的出租车都不愿意送她们回去。终于有一位司机同意送她们回家，出于安全考虑，男孩们拍了出租车的车牌号，出租车司机也主动让他们拍自己的照片。原来这位司机一直帮助女性乘客，确保她们安全到家，不为回报而是为了做好自己的工作。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们四个都很开心，但是已经很晚了。A. cmfrting安慰；B. warning警告；C. appreciating欣赏；D. enjying喜欢。由上文“Last night my friends and I went ut fr a party.”和下文“but it was getting very late.”可知，昨晚，作者和朋友们出去聚会，玩得很开心，enjy neself表示“玩得开心”，故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人开始打来电话，询问我们的下落。A. explring探索；B. reflecting反映；C. selecting挑选；D. asking询问。由上下文“Calls started cming frm hme, abut ur whereabuts (行踪).”可知，家人打来电话是为了询问“我们”在哪里，故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德里对女人来说不安全，尤其是在晚上，父母肯定会担心他们女儿的安全。A. unsafe不安全的；B. specific具体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. psitive积极的。由下文“especially at night”可知，在印度的德里，尤其是晚上，女人出来时不安全的，故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德里对女人来说不安全，尤其是在晚上，父母肯定会担心他们女儿的安全。A. curius好奇的；B. wrried担心的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. serius严肃的。由上文“Delhi is fr wmen, especially at night”可知，在晚上，如果女孩们出行，父母是担心自己女儿安全的，故选B。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的车坏了。A. Nervusly紧张地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately不幸运地；D. Significantly显著地。由下文“ur car brke dwn.”可知，“我们”的车坏了，这是不幸的事，故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一群人中的两个男孩试了所有的办法，但是车子没有发动。A. nticed注意；B. prmised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. pstpned延迟。由下文“everything but the car didn’t start.”可知，两个男孩试了所有的办法，但是车子还是没有发动，故选C。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们女孩开始很沮丧。A. upset心烦意乱的；沮丧的；B. respnsible有责任的；C. cnfident自信的；D. tired疲惫的。由上文“but the car didn’t start.”可知，车子没有发动，女孩们很沮丧，故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尝试拦了很多出租车，但是没有打到出租车。A. acquired获得；B. failed失败；C. fcused集中；D. aplgized道歉。由下文“Nne f the taxi drivers were ready t g t ur destinatin.”可知，没有一个出租车要去作者的目的地，所以此处表示作者没有打到出租车，故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们拦下了一辆出租车，问司机是否愿意在我们去我们的目的地。A. impact影响；B. destinatin目的地；C. facility设备；D. descriptin描写。由上文“Nne f the taxi drivers were ready t g t ur destinatin.”可知，此处表示目的的，故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还补充说，我们准备多付一些钱。A. added增加；补充说；B. shuted大喊；C. presented授予；D. argued争论。由上文“asked the driver”可知，此处表示继续说，补充道，故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们问他要多少钱，他说，“你们先上车，然后我再说”。A. accept接受；B. raise提高；C. charge收费；D. allw允许。由上文“We asked him hw much he wuld”可知，“我们”问司机收费多少钱，故选C。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们回答“是”，因为女孩们晚上独自出行，出于安全考虑，他们写下了号码。A. thugh尽管；B. as因为；C. as if好像；D. what if假使……将会怎样。由下文“the girls were travelling 13 at night”可知，因为女孩们晚上独自出行危险，所以男孩们要写下车牌号，故选B。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们回答“是”，因为女孩们晚上独自出行，出于安全考虑，他们写下了号码。A. quietly安静地；B. secretly秘密地；C. alne独自；D. bviusly明显地。由上文“The bys decided t call us a taxi.”可知，女孩们坐出租车回家，男孩拍下车牌照，这些都是出于女孩们晚上独自出行的考虑，故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回答“是”，因为女孩们晚上独自出行，出于安全考虑，他们写下了号码。A. number数字；B. price价格；C. time时间；D. place地方。由上文“the bys tk pictures f the taxi’s license plate (车牌)”可知，出于安全考虑，男孩们拍下车牌号，并且写下车牌号，故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机说了让我们很吃惊的话，“那样的话，也给我照张相”。A. pleased使高兴；B. encuraged鼓舞；C. surprised使惊讶；. excited使兴奋。由下文“Take my pictures as well in that case.””可知，司机说“那样的话，也给我照张相”，使得作者和朋友们很惊讶，故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们看了一份报纸，上面刊登了一篇关于他的文章且附有他的照片。A. theme主题；B. advertisement广告；C. nvel小说；D. article文章。由下文“In the article”可知，此处表示文章，故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文章写道，这名司机主动保护女性乘客，确保她们的安全。A. guide指导；B. prtect保护；C. respect尊敬；D. fllw跟随。由下文“make sure f their safety”可知，这名司机主动保护女性乘客，确保她们的安全，故选B。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从不向任何人多要钱。A. smetimes有时候；B. ften经常；C. never从不；D. seldm很少。由下文“He believes that drpping peple in their hme safely is the best 19 fr his services.”可知，这位出租车司机从不多向乘客多收钱，他只是确保乘客安全到家，故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为把人们安全送回家，是对他服务的最好回报。A. chice选择；B. answer回答；C. advice建议；D. reward报酬；回报。由下文“He believes that drpping peple in their hme safely”可知，这位司机认为把人们安全送回家，是对他服务的最好回报，故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我价值感不是通过挣额外的钱获取的，而是通过做好自己的工作获得的。A. exchanging交换；B. requiring要求；C. earning赚得；D. rganizing组织。由下文“extra mney”可知，此处表示赚取额外的钱，故选C。
101．D 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者与父亲的爬山经历，在爬山过程中作者的父亲教会了作者很多道理，使得作者从最开始的要放弃到最终完美登上山顶。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韩国的山脉比平原多，正因为如此，我从小就喜欢爬山。 A. rivers河流；B. lakes湖泊；C. seas海洋；D. muntains山 。根据下文“climbing the muntains”可知，韩国的山脉比平原多。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一起散步时，我和父亲经常交谈，我从他那里学到了很多东西。A. Walking步行；B. Wrking工作；C. Studying学习；D. Running跑。根据下文“walking”可知，这里指作者和父亲在一起散步时。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一起散步时，我和父亲经常交谈，从中我从他那里学到了很多东西。A. stries故事；B. cnversatins谈话；C. lessns课程； D. interests兴趣。根据下文“He always stressed，“Yu shuld have gals in life just like in climbing the muntains. ””可知，作者和父亲经常交谈。故选B项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深地影响了我的生活。A. rebuilt重建；B. destryed 毁灭；C. influenced影响；D. imprved提高。根据下文“but after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence.”可知，父亲的话深深地影响了作者的生活。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈，因为我父亲很忙。A. training训练；B. pprtunities机会；C. perid时期；D. memries记忆力。根据上文“___2___ tgether，my father and I used t have ___3___ thrugh which I learned a lt frm him.”可知，如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈。故选B项。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈，因为我父亲很忙。A. strict严格的；B. free免费的；C. busy忙的； D. special特殊的。根据上文“we culdn’t have had enugh time t spend tgether”可知，作者的父亲很忙。故选C项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山是非常有益的。A. beneficial有益处的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. difficult困难的；D. serius严肃的。根据下文“It gave me time t talk with my father and t develp my ___8___”可知，登山是非常有益的。故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我有时间和父亲交谈，培养我的耐心。A. pwer力量；B. cncern关注；C. curage勇气； D. patience耐心。根据常识以及下文“u shuld have patience with all things，but chiefly have patience with yurself. ””可知，爬山培养人的耐心。故选D项。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在山里散步，远离城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能够呼吸新鲜空气。A. putting up with忍受；B. cming up with 想出；C.getting away frm不再受…限制；D. getting clse t接近。根据上文“I lved walking in the muntains”可知，作者喜欢在山里散步，远离城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能够呼吸新鲜空气。故选C项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很有挑战性，因为我只有10岁。A. temprary暂时的；B. challenging 有挑战的；C.disappinting令人失望的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“because I was nly ten years ld”可知，爬最高的山对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。
111．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个小时里，我享受着新鲜的空气、鸟儿的歌唱和蝴蝶的美丽舞蹈。A. During在…..期间；B. After在…..之后；C. Between在……之间；D. Befre在……之前。根据下文“As time passed”可知，此处指在最初的几个小时里。故选A项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。A. arms胳膊；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. eyes眼睛。根据常识以及“I wanted t quit climbing.”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛。故选C项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲对我说:“春天是万物复苏的季节。A. Winter冬天；B.Autumn秋天；C.Summer 夏天；D.Spring春天。根据常识以及“when everything cmes t life again”可知，春天是万物复苏的季节。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所站的山上到处是鲜花和树木。A. standing站立；B. struggling针扎；C. watching 看；D. finishing完成。根据下文“standing at the tp f the muntain”可知，我们所站的山上到处是鲜花和树木。故选A项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但当你爬到半山腰时却看不到。A. never绝不；B. always一直；C. seldm 很少；D. smetimes有时。根据下文“at the tp f the muntain”可知，总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空。故选B项。
116．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但当你爬到半山腰时却看不到。A. what什么；B. when当…..时候 C. that那个 D. where在…哪里。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. stream小河；B. shade阴凉处；C. tp顶端；D. bttm底部。根据上文“at the tp f the muntain”可知，只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情。故选C项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. wrk工作；B. life生活；C. news消息；D. traditin传统。只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。本句在类比生活也是如此，是主题的升华。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话，但在那之后，我有了新的希望和信心。A. flish愚蠢的；B. happy快乐的；C. prud自豪的；D. yung年轻的。根据上文“When I was yung”可知，作者当时还太小。故选D项。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。 A. Finally最终地；B. Mstly大多数；C.Actually事实上；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain. And there，I culd see the beautiful sky.”可知，最后，作者发现自己站在山顶上。故选A项。
121．D 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．A 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一只名叫Turb的11岁的小狗不幸落水，一群海豚聚在一起救了狗狗的故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turb的主人Cindy Burnett报道说，她外出时，她的狗在外面闲逛，从佛罗里达州马可岛的一堵墙上摔下来，这堵墙将它的家与运河隔开。A. insisted坚持说；B. knew知道；C. dubted怀疑；D. reprted报道。由上文的“A grup f dlphins (海豚) just came tgether t save an 11-year-ld dg named Turb.”和下文的“reprted Snackay”可知，对于小狗Turb落水被海豚救一事，主人Cindy Burnett向媒体报道了这件事。故选D项。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Turb的主人Cindy Burnett报道说，她外出时，她的狗在外面闲逛，从佛罗里达州马可岛的一堵墙上摔下来，这堵墙将它的家与运河隔开。A. tre dwn拆毁；B. fell ff掉落；C. stepped nt踏上；D. ran int跑进。由下文的“the wall he had fallen ff”可知，Turb从墙上掉了下来。故选B项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家发现它失踪时，她感到震惊，她立即出去寻找它。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappinted失望的；D. shcked震惊的。由下文的“when she gt hme and discvered he was missing”可知，主人回家发现小狗Turb不见了，主人当然感到震惊。故选D项。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她回到家发现它失踪时，她感到震惊，她立即出去寻找它。A. lking fr寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. waiting fr等待；D. appealing t呼吁。由上文的“when she gt hme and discvered he was missing”可知，主人回家发现小狗Turb不见了，主人的第一反应应该是去寻找小狗。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，由于它掉下来的墙太高，它爬不过去，Turb被困在了运河里。A. buried埋葬；B. hid躲藏；C. stuck粘住；D. hit打击。由下文的“Turb stuck in the water”和“the dg trapped (被卡住) belw the wall in the canal water”可知，小狗Turb被困在了运河里，be stuck in…(困于……)。故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来，由于它掉下来的墙太高，它爬不过去，Turb被困在了运河里。A. strange奇怪的；B. cld寒冷的；C. shrt短的；D. high高的。由下文语境可知，Turb被困在运河里15小时是因为墙太高，它爬不过去。故选D项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达15个小时的划水之后，Turb已经筋疲力尽，它不可能在水面上停留更长时间。A. bred厌倦的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“After 15 lng hurs f paddling (划水)”可知，小狗Turb在水里蹚水15小时后，此时应该筋疲力尽了。故选C项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达15个小时的划水之后，Turb已经筋疲力尽，很明显它不可能在水面上停留更长时间了。A. bvius明显的；B. impssible不可能的；C. imprtant重要的；D. cmmn普通的。由上文的“After 15 lng hurs f paddling (划水)”可知，小狗Turb在水里蹚水15小时后，此时已经筋疲力尽了，所以很明显不可能再继续浮在水面上。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海豚们看到Turb快要淹死的时候，它们开始在它周围游来游去，尽可能地制造噪音。A. remembered记得；B. saw看见；C. shwed展示；D. predicted预料。由下文的“Turb was drwning (溺水)”可知，此处指海豚们看到Turb快要淹死了。故选B项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海豚们看到Turb快要淹死的时候，它们开始在它周围游来游去，尽可能地制造噪音。A. nise噪音；B. pain痛苦；C. truble麻烦；D. change改变。由下文的“a neighbr heard them and lked utside t see Turb stuck in the water”和“In fact, they made s much nise”可知，海豚们想通过制造噪音让人们注意到Turb快要淹死了。故选A项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位邻居听到了它们的声音，向外看去，发现Turb困在水里了。A. Certainly当然地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Finally最后地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。由下文的“a neighbr heard them and lked utside t see Turb stuck in the water”可知，通过海豚们制造噪音的努力，最后终于有人注意到了困在水里的Turb。故选C项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Snackay报道说：“事实上，它们发出的噪音如此之大，以至于附近的一些居民碰巧听到了它们的声音，并去找出它们为什么这么大声的原因。”A. apart分开地；B. nearby在附近；C. hpelessly绝望地；D. utdrs在户外。由本处的“they made s much nise that sme peple wh lived 12 happened t hear them”可知，海豚们在水里制造噪音，应该只有居住在附近的人才能听见。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们注意到那只狗被困在运河的墙下。A. examined检查；B. cntrlled控制；C. fed喂养；D. nticed注意到。由上文的“a neighbr heard them and lked utside t see Turb stuck in the water”可知，通过海豚们制造噪音的努力，最后终于有人注意到了困在水里的Turb。故选D项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员赶到现场，将Turb从水中救出。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. returned回来；D. pinted指向。由上文的“the dg trapped (被卡住) belw the wall in the canal water”可知，看到狗狗被困在水中，人们会立即营救狗狗，可得出消防队员是赶到现场的。故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员赶到现场，将Turb从水中救出。A. well水井；B. smke烟；C. water水；D. huse房子。由上文的“the dg trapped (被卡住) belw the wall in the canal water”可知，狗狗被困在水中，消防队员将Turb从水中救出。故选C项。
136．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这条狗有几处伤口，但在其他方面完全没有问题。A. because因为；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. s因此。由上文的“The dg had a few cuts”和下文的“he was therwise ttally fine”可知，上下文转折关系，用but。故选C项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它立即被送回Cindy身边，Cindy很感激她的狗还活着。A. alive活着的；B. strng强壮的；C. awake醒着的；D. famus有名的。由上文的“he was therwise ttally fine”可知，小狗Turb一切都好，说明Turb还活着。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，海豚一直被认为是高度智能的生物，它们知道如何解决复杂的问题。A. curius好奇的；B. lng-lived长寿的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。由下文的“creatures wh knw hw t slve cmplex prblems”和“higher intelligence”可知，海豚知道如何解决复杂的问题，说明海豚是一种聪明的生物。故选C项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有自我意识，这是更高智力的标志。A. sign标志；B. sense感觉；C. memry记忆力；D. mment时刻。由上文的“They als have self-awareness”和常识可知，智慧生物具有自我意识，可得出自我意识是更高智力的标志。故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这些海豚当时在该地区拯救Turb！A. meet遇见；B. save拯救；C. raise抚养；D. fllw跟随。由上文的“A grup f dlphins (海豚) just came tgether t save an 11-year-ld dg named Turb.”可知，海豚们救了小狗Turb。故选B项。
141．C 142．A 143．D 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．A 151．D 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为非常爱自己的奶奶，就用各种方式表达对奶奶的爱。同时，作者还想到一个朋友的信条：对待他人也要像家人对待他一样。而且，作者还打算用写感谢卡片的方法向飞机上包括飞行员在内的不同的人表示感谢。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让她知道她对我来说有多重要，我为她做饭，给她读故事。A. patient耐心的；B. gentle绅士的；C. imprtant重要的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“I cked fr her, and read her stries. I gave her a ft massage (按摩),”和“I wrte her five different lve ntes”可知，作者帮奶奶做饭，给她讲故事，为她做足底按摩，还给她留下了5张爱的卡片，这些都说明作者很爱奶奶，所以奶奶对作者很重要。故选C项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还为她做足底按摩，我吃惊地发现这是她第一次做足底按摩。A. amazed吃惊的；B. wrried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was in France t visit my grandmther.”可知，作者是在给奶奶做足底按摩，但是却发现这是她第一次做足底按摩，所以很吃惊。故选A项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，我一直寻找一种留下有意义的东西的方式。A. cnnectin联系；B. adventure冒险；C. chice选择；D. way方法。根据第一段可知，作者非常爱自己的奶奶，想要把对奶奶更多的爱表达出来，因此想要找到一种表达爱的方式。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我给她写了五张不同充满爱意的卡片，让她知道她对我有多重要，并把这些卡片藏在了她最终能找到的不同的地方。A. belnged属于；B. meant意味着；C. turned转身；D. devted投身于。根据这句话的结构可知，此处为固定搭配mean t sb.，意为“对某人很重要”。作者为奶奶做了那么事，可知奶奶对作者来说很重要。故选B项。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. finally最后；D. nearly几乎。根据下一段“knwing that these cards wuld surely 9
her up after I left.”这句话里的“knwing”和“surely”可知，作者确定奶奶最后肯定能找到那5张卡片。故选C项。
146．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一封藏到了她每晚读书时要用的台灯旁。A. by通过；B. in在…内；C. n在…上；D. thrugh穿过。分析句子结构可知，这里考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的结构。要确定这个介词，需要看从句的谓语动词和先行词之间意思的连贯。“用台灯看书”应该是“read by the lamp”。故选A项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一封藏到了她每天急切查看的邮箱里。A. handbag手提包；B. drawer抽屉；C. pcket口袋；D. mailbx信箱。根据第三段最后一句话“It was Sunday,
s my …her mailbx and hadn’t yet driven her car”可知，因为当天是星期天，所以作者的奶奶还没有查看邮箱，此句中的mailbx是该空的提示。故选D项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高高兴兴地走了，我知道我留给她的卡片肯定会让她十分开心。A. regret遗憾；B. jy快乐；C. sadness伤心；D. anxiety紧张。根据下文“knwing
that these cards wuld surely 9 her up after I left.”可知，作者知道这些卡片会让奶奶高兴，所以，作者也应该是带着快乐离开的。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. pull拉；B. bring带来；C. cheer欢呼；D. catch抓住。根据下文“She 10 me as I was travelling back t Paris t catch my plane
back t the US and said, "I fund yur three cards! By the time I 11 the third, I was laughing ut lud! They did me s much 12 . Thank yu s much!"”可知，奶奶在找到作者给她留下的卡片后非常的开心，“cheer sb. up”让某人高兴起来的意思。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去赶回美国的飞机的路上她给我打了电话。A. telephned打电话；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“I left”和这句话“I was travelling back t Paris t catch my plane back”可知，这个时候，作者和奶奶没有在一起，所以，奶奶只能给作者打电话说。故选A项。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现第三张卡片的时候，我大声地笑了出来。A. finished完成；B. selected选择；C. hid躲藏；D. discvered发现。根据上文“S I wrte her five
different lve ntes … and hid them in different places...”可知，作者是把这些卡片藏在不同的地方了，所以，当奶奶一封封地找到这些卡片时，应该是高兴地大笑。故选D项。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们让我感觉非常好。A. dubt怀疑；B. gd好处；C. truth事实；D. prgress进步。根据本句话的结构可知，这里考查固定短语“d sb. gd”对某人有好处的意思。故选B项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了起来，知道她还有两张没有找到。A. cried哭泣；B. gestured摆姿势；C. smiled笑；D. replied回应。根据上文“I fund yur three cards!”可知，奶奶已经找到了3张卡片，还有2张没找到，所以作者觉得自己的行为确实让奶奶高兴了，所以作者自己也很高兴。故选C项。
154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. nce曾经；D. even甚至。根据上文“I fund yur three cards!”可知，奶奶已经找到了3张卡片，所以还有2张仍然没找到。故选A项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是星期天，所以我猜想她还没有查看她的邮箱，也没有开车出去。A. fear害怕；B. prblem问题；C. surprise吃惊；D. guess猜测。根据上文“One was put n her pillw. One was put beside the lamp 6 which she wuld read in the evening. Anther ne was put beside her tthbrush. One was put in her 7 she eagerly checked every day. And the last ne was put n her car's steering wheel(方向盘).”可知，作者把5张卡片放在5个不同的地方。奶奶才发现了三张，又因为是周日，因此作者根据奶奶的习惯猜想，她应该还没有去查看邮箱和开车。故选D项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在回美国的飞机上时，我想起了一个朋友的原则，那就是要像对待家人那样对待每一个人。A. expected期待；B. remembered想起；C. realized意识到；D. learned学习。根据这句话可知，作者正坐在飞机上，所以应该是想到了朋友说过的话。故选B项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. treat对待；B. greet打招呼；C. trust相信；D. attend参加。根据这句话可知，作者正坐在飞机上，想到了朋友说过的话，那就是要像对待家人那样对待每一个人。故选A项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我正在考虑如何在不同的环境中，包括在乘坐飞机时，去实施朋友说的话。A. accept接受；B. slve解决；C. practice实施，练习；D. understand理解。根据上一句“I 16 that ne f my friends' guiding principles is t 17 thers likes his family.”提到作者想要像对待家人一样对待每一个人，因此作者需要找一些方法在不同的环境中实施自己的想法。故选C项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在我下一次的航班上，我会为飞机上不同的人写五张感谢卡，其中就包括把我们安全带到目的地却没有得到足够感谢的飞行员。A. agreed同意；B. suggested建议；C. believed相信；D. decided决定。根据上一句话“S I was thinking abut ways t 18 that in different settings, including n a plane ride.”可知，作者在考虑找一些方法在不同的环境中实施自己的想法：要像对待家人一样对待每一个人。所以，作者决定下一次坐飞机的时候把自己的想法投入实施。故选D项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。 A. cncerned担心；B. thanked感谢；C. admired羡慕；D. rewarded奖赏。根据上一句话“S I was thinking abut ways t 18
that in different settings, including n a plane ride.”可知，作者要感谢的人包括飞行员。这里还考查固定短语“thank sb. fr sth.”因某事感谢某人的意思。故选B项。
161．C 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．B 166．A 167．D 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．D 175．C 176．B 177．A 178．C 179．D 180．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在高中与一个女孩相处的经历，告诉人们：一个简单的善举，就能改变一个人的生活。
161．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，这不仅是一所新学校，也是一个新的州，并且我不认识任何人。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and和；D. thugh尽管。由上文的“I mved t Arizna abut tw weeks befre the start f my junir year f high schl. Nt nly was this a new schl fr me but als a new state”可知，作者刚搬到亚利桑那州，对周围一切都陌生，“新学校”“新的州”“我不认识任何人”是并列关系，显示出作者对这里的陌生、不熟悉。故选C项。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天吃午饭时，我坐在食堂的一张空桌子旁。A. ld老的；B. big大的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。由下文的“thinking there was n reasn fr me t have a whle table t myself”可知，作者一个人在桌子上吃饭，说明作者坐在食堂的一张空桌子旁。故选D项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，想我没有理由一个人坐一整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A. sit坐；B. talk谈话；C. play玩耍；D. study学习。由下文的“if I sit with yu”可知，作者决定和女孩坐在一起。故选A项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定和她坐在一起，想我没有理由一个人坐一整张桌子，也许我可以交个朋友。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. make形成，制造；D. meet遇见。由下文的“After that, we became clse friends”可知，作者想借一起吃饭的机会，交个朋友，make a friend (交朋友)。故选C项。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到她跟前说：“对不起，你介意我和你坐在一起吗？”A. care关心；B. mind介意；C. wnder想知道；D. think认为。由上文的“if I sit with yu”和下文的“Sure!”可知，女孩说愿意和作者坐一桌，说明作者问的应该是“你介意我和你坐在一起吗？”故选B项。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她起初很惊讶，但随后笑着说：“当然可以！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervus紧张的；D. disappinted失望的。由上文的“Excuse me, d yu 5 if I sit with yu?”可知，作为陌生人的作者突然向女孩提议能否两人坐一桌，女孩的反应一开始肯定是惊讶的。故选A项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的两年里，我们成了亲密的朋友。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. years年。由上文的“I mved t Arizna abut tw weeks befre the start f my junir year f high schl.”和下文的“In ur senir year”可知，此处指在接下来的两年里她们成了密友。故选D项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们高三的时候，她告诉我她已经被一所学院录取了，毕业后就要搬走了。A. accepted接受；B. drawn画；C. prvided提供；D. sent派。由下文的“t a cllege and wuld be mving away after graduatin.”可知，毕业后女孩要搬走，说明她被一所学院接受（录取）了。故选A项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，我知道我会想念她。A. lse失去；B. frget忘记；C. miss想念；D. leave离开。由上文的“After that, we became clse friends”可知，二人是密友，女孩要走，作者当然会想念她。故选C项。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，我真的为她感到高兴。A. anxius焦虑的；B. careful认真的；C. hpeful希望的；D. happy高兴的。由上文的“But at the same time”可知，此处表转折，对于女孩考上学院要搬走的事情，作者虽然伤心，但作为女孩的密友，作者还是高兴的。故选D项。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她和我分享了一个秘密。A. lessn教训；B. explanatin解释；C. secret秘密；D. example例子。由下文的“I want yu t knw hw special yu are and hw much f a 13 yu made.”和下文“女孩差点因为欺凌要自杀的事情”可知，女孩和作者分享了一个作者以前不知道的秘密。故选C项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还记得上学的第一天，你过来坐下和我一起吃午饭吗？”她问道。A. lve爱；B. remember记得；C. regret后悔；D. check检查。由下文的“the first day f schl when yu came ver and sat dwn with me during lunch”可知，此处在回忆二人第一天遇见的场景。故选B项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你有多特别，你产生了多大的影响。A. difference不同；B. decisin决定；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。由下文的“If yu hadn't dne that, I wuld have prbably killed myself when I gt hme.”可知，作者当时提议一起吃饭的行为，让想要自杀的女孩感到了温暖，放弃了自杀，可得出作者的到来对女孩产生了很大的影响，make a difference (产生影响)。故选A项。
174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。A. weak虚弱的；B. sick生病的；C. tired疲倦的；D. upset沮丧的。由下文的“I was bullied (欺凌) fr the whle first half f the day”和“If yu hadn't dne that, I wuld have prbably killed myself when I gt hme.”可知，女孩被欺凌，当时想要自杀，说明她很沮丧。故选D项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我非常沮丧，甚至制定了详细的自杀计划。A. intrduce介绍；B. prve证明；C. kill杀害；D. cntrl控制。由下文的“If yu hadn't dne that, I wuld have prbably killed myself when I gt hme.”可知，女孩当时想要自杀，kill neself (自杀)。故选C项。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前半天我一直被欺负，这伤害了我。A. apprached接近；B. hurt伤害；C. imprved提高；D. cntacted接触。由上文的“I was bullied (欺凌) fr the whle first half f the day”可知，女孩被欺凌，这伤害了女孩。故选B项。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你伸出手时，它触动了我。A. tuched感动；B. attracted吸引；C. taught教；D. warned警告。由下文的“If yu hadn't dne that, I wuld have prbably killed myself when I gt hme.”可知，因作者当时提议一起吃饭的行为，原本想要自杀的女孩放弃了自杀，说明作者当时的行为感动了女孩。故选A项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能很难相信，但你救了我的命，而能做的这一点只需要一个朋友而已。A. realize意识到；B. tell告诉；C. believe相信；D. trust信任。由上文语境可知，女孩告诉作者那天的真实情况（自己差点要自杀，是作者救了自己），猜测这件事可能很难让作者相信。故选C项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都忍不住微笑。A. stp停止；B. admit承认；C. ntice注意到；D. smile微笑。由上文的“yu saved my life and all it tk was being a friend”可知，作者的善行救了女孩，之后二人成为密友，作者每次想起来都觉得开心，想要微笑。故选D项。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了一个简单善良的行为有着不可思议的改变生活的力量。A. pwer力量；B. pssibility可能性；C. chance机会；D. infrmatin信息。由上文语境可知，作者当时提议一起吃饭的小善举，让想要自杀的女孩感到了温暖，放弃了自杀，说明一个简单善良的行为有改变生活的不可思议的力量。故选A项。
181．B 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．A 187．C 188．B 189．D 190．A 191．D 192．B 193．D 194．A 195．C 196．C 197．B 198．C 199．A 200．D
【分析】这一篇记叙文。作者非常喜欢猫，但是她的父母一直不同意她养猫。后来朋友们送她一只猫，通过养猫作者学会了耐心，也改善了自己和父母的关系。
181．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母没有相同的爱好。A. Usually通常；B. Unluckily不幸的；C. Specifically特意，专门地，明确地；D. Neatly整齐地，简单而聪明地。根据下文“my parents did nt”可推知父母对作者养猫持反对意见，本句与前句语义上是转折关系。故选B。
182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母没有相同的爱好。A. value价值；B. lve 爱；C. traditin传统；D. hbby爱好。根据前文“my parents did nt share the same”可推知此处指父母和作者没有相同的爱好。故选D。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我年复一年地等待，希望他们最终能同意。A. waited等待；B. returned返回；C. prepared准备；D. watched观看。根据前文作者父母不同意作者养猫的细节可推知作者一直等父母能够最终同意他养猫。故选A。
184．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我年复一年地等待，希望他们最终能同意。A. carefully 仔细地；B. particularly非常，尤其；C.finally最终；D. seriusly严肃地。根据前文作者父母不同意作者养猫的细节可推知作者一直等父母能够最终同意他养猫。故选C。
185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母仍然反对养猫，但我的朋友们就不一样了。A. yet 也；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经，从来；D. even甚至。根据下文“but my friends were a different stry. On my birthday, they ___6___ with a wide- eyed , ___7___ cat named Bandit.”可知朋友的情况相反，他拥有一只猫，由此可推知作者的父母一直反对养猫。故选B。
186．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他们带着一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、颤抖的猫出现了。A. shwed up露面，露出，揭露；B. settled dwn定居下来；C. pulled up拔起，停下来，阻止；D. tk ff 脱下；起飞。根据上文“but my friends were a different stry.”及语境可知作者的朋友带着一只猫出现在他的生日聚会上。故选A。
187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他们带着一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、颤抖的猫出现了。A. running运转的；流动的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. shaking 颤抖的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“Bandit is the mst timid(胆小的）cat I’ve ever met.”可推知由于猫很胆小，来到陌生环境里一定是颤抖的。故选C。
188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我充满了喜悦。A. upset沮丧的；B. filled充满的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文作者非常喜欢猫而其父母不同意养猫的细节可知当朋友带着猫到他的生日聚会上作为礼物送给作者时，作者一定特别开心。be filled with jy充满喜悦。故选B。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的生活即将改变。A. start开始；B. happen发生；C. succeed成功；D. change改变。根据前文作者非常喜欢猫而其父母一直不同意养猫的细节可知当朋友带着猫到他的生日聚会上作为礼物送给作者时，作者感觉到自己的生活会发生改变，因为终于有只猫了。故选D。
190．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又生气又难过，大声对他喊叫。 A. shuted at对……大喊，叱喝；B. stared at盯着；C. aimed at针对，目的在于；D. glared at怒视。根据语境及下文的“ludly”可知此处指对猫大叫。故选A。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有起作用。 A. matter要紧，有关系；B. appear出现；C. begin开始；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据句中的“But”可知我对猫的大叫并没有起作用。故选D。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我尝试了，我很遗憾这么做，这暴力的方法。A. manners行为，举止；B. methds方法；C. terms地位，关系，[法]条款，术语，措辞；D. styles风格。根据前文“Upset and angry, I ___10___ him ludly.”可知作者意识到对猫大叫是一种暴力的方式。故选B。
193．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它疯狂地喵喵叫着，把它带到外面也不管用。A. shyly害羞地；B. gently 温柔地；C. happily高兴地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据前文猫很胆小但作者又错误地对猫大叫等细节可以推断出猫此时更害怕了，疯狂地喵喵叫。故选D。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也许她会说猫的语言，或者她在用秘密的食物诱惑他。A. reasns原因；B. excuses借口；C. ideas想法；D. errrs错误。根据前文“During all f this, he was clser t my mm. I felt angry. Hw culd the ne thing I lved mst lve my mm mre?( 在这期间，他和我妈妈更亲近。我感到生气。我最爱的东西怎么会更爱我妈妈呢?)”可知作者想知道猫亲近妈妈的原因。故选A。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也许她会说猫的语言，或者她在用秘密的食物诱惑他。A. gift礼物；B. fruit 水果；C. treat享受，款待，招待；D. nut坚果。根据前文“r she was luring (引诱）him with a secret”及下文“I didn’t have a secret treat, dear.”可知作者猜测是不是妈妈用食物款待引诱小猫。故选C。
196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去和她谈这件事，既兴奋又困惑。A. active积极的；B. tired劳累的；C. puzzled 疑惑的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Hw culd the ne thing I lved mst lve my mm mre?”可知作者对于猫更亲近妈妈很疑惑。故选C。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没有秘密款待。我所拥有的是耐心。”。A. energy能量；B. patience耐心；C. magic魔力，魔法；D. lve爱。根据下文“Bandit has been ___18___ me t be mre and mre patient.”可推知妈妈所拥有的是耐心。故选B。
198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，班迪特一直鼓励我要越来越有耐心。A. impressing印象深刻的；B. hping 有希望的；C. encuraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；D. allwing允许。 根据上文“ “I didn’t have a secret treat, dear. What I d have is ___17___,”my mm replied.”及语境可知母亲与小猫更亲近的原因是有耐心，故小猫的存在鼓舞着作者越来越有耐心。故选C。
199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还引导我和父母交谈，拉近了我和家人的距离。A. clser更近的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. richer 更富有的；D. cleaner 更干净的。根据下文“by leading me t talk with my parents. ”可知此处指小猫让家人之间的距离更近。故选A。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们一起吃饭的次数多了，通常都以班迪特为题。A. pprtunity时机，机会；B. chance机会，时机，可能性；C. reply回复；D. tpic主题。根据前文“usually with a Bandit as”及语境可知家人吃饭时总把小猫作为话题。故选D。