外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 完形填空10篇（15空题练习

这是一份外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 完形填空10篇（15空题练习，共33页。

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping n the narrw balance beam is nt easy. But Lla Walter,a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it.T perfect her skills,Lala_______fr fur hurs a day , five days a week.At the date champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls.
runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B.family C. neighburhd D. cmpany
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secndly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefre,s
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s mre, furthermre(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,hwever,while, n the ther hand, althugh等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,befre, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
Fr thse peple, he is“Glves”Greenberg. Hw did he get that name?He lks like any ther businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has sme glves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld__1_the ludest ver fun and be the saddest anyne’s___2__.
A. speak B.using C.questin D.laugh
A.misfrtune B. disbelief C.dishnesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't knw hw t get back int twn. In silence he started driving.
I ran back t my car and drve behind him. Finally I recgnized a familiar street. As I turned t head hme, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light fr my gas tank turned n.
A.pulled intB.drve awayC. ran acrss D.funt ut
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area r rad between y：ur huse and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull int.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening f legal cntrls ver the press, Lrd Irvine, the Lrd Chancellr, will intrduce a ___ bill that will prpse making payment t witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rughC. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
（2021·河北·石家庄市第六中学高一期中）Susan had lng blnde hair and big blue eyes. S did mst f the ther ___1___in her schl class, which trubled her a lt.“ I lk like everyne else ! I ' m nt special ! I ' m bring !” Susan ___2___ t her mther.
She decided t try t make herself lk ___3___. She painted big pink spts n her neck and when she didn’ t get attentin, she stuck a lng plastic nse n tp f her real nse. Nbdy nticed that, ___4___. She tk ink (墨水) and pured it all ver her ______5______. She wre clwn (小丑) clthes t schl and stuck leaves in her ears. ___6___ n matter what she did , she still didn’ t get any ___7___ and nbdy thught she was special.
One mrning her ___8___ went t wake her up and tld her t get ready fr schl. She made Susan ___9___ the ink ut f her hair and clean her neck. “ I’ m nt ging t schl ____10____! I ' m bring !” She buried (埋藏) her head ____11____ the quilt and cried.
“ Susan ,” her mther said ,“ Yu are different. Yu are unique (独一无二) and special.____12____in the wrld lks just like yu. Sme peple have blnde hair like yu and sme have blue eyes like yu, but nne f them has yur smile r the twinkle in yur eyes r yur pink face. Nbdy laughs like yu, either. Nw ____13____ and get ready fr schl .”
Susan went t schl that day and lked at all the ther kids in her class.“ Mm was ____14____. Nbdy lks just like me.” Susan smiled. " I am special. I am unique and I am nt ____15____!"
1．A．childrenB．bysC．menD．wmen
2．A．cmplainedB．listenedC．talkedD．spke
3．A．beautifulB．simpleC．differentD．happy
4．A．tB．eitherC．alsD．neither
5．A．neckB．nseC．eyesD．hair
6．A．ThughB．SC．ButD．And
7．A．attentinB．helpC．prizeD．answer
8．A．fatherB．mtherC．sisterD．brther
9．A．pullB．washC．thrwD．turn
10．A．tmrrwB．next weekC．next yearD．tday
11．A．underB．nC．befreD．beside
12．A．EverybdyB．SmebdyC．NbdyD．Anybdy
13．A．get upB．get ffC．put upD．put ff
14．A．wrngB．rightC．specialD．cmmn
15．A．mvingB．interestingC．tiringD．bring
（2022·上海·华东师范大学第三附属中学高一期中）Whether it is tssing the Frisbee (掷飞盘) n the campus r representing yur twn in the lcal baseball league, sprts remain prevalent in American sciety.
Athletics begin at a yung age. As they learn t walk and talk, kids in America als learn t run, thrw and kick. They are ____16____ t sprts at a yung age s that they frm a habit f remaining ____17____ and fit, while als ____18____ themselves. Mst twns ffer a “Parks and Recreatin” prgram, which spnsrs varius educatinal physical activities, such as sprts summer camps r mnthly hikes. ____19____, twns ften create yuth leagues that ____20____ children t cmplete against ther twns. These prgrams, run by vlunteers, stress nt nly skill develpment, but als values f ____21____ and enjyment n matter what the utcme.
Athletics cntinue at mre ____22____ levels thrughut elementary schl t university, with extracurricular prgrams playing a develpment rle and training students t perhaps even eventually becme ____23____.
At the prfessinal level, spectatr sprts have becme a staple (重要部分) f American traditin and culture. Families and friends gather arund the televisin r endure hurs f ____24____ t supprt their favrite teams, while these athletes are made int internatinal celebrities.
Prfessinal sprts in the U.S. are largely _____25_____ by the Big Fur Leagues: the Natinal Ftball League (NFL), Majr League Baseball (MLB), the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA), and the Natinal Hckey League (NHL). With teams _____26_____ majr cities, these spectatr sprts draw large crwds and are fllwed almst _____27_____ by sme fans.
Sccer has _____28_____ t rise t prminence in America; hwever, with their perfrmance in the 2010 Wrld Cup and mre expsure t Eurpeans teams thrugh the arrival f star such as David Beckham and Thierry Henry, Majr League Sccer (MLS) in America as a spectatr sprt has certainly _____29_____.
Internatinal cmpetitin is rare and ften cnsidered nt as _____30_____ as the dmestic leagues. Hwever, during the Olympics and the Wrld Cup, Americans d rally arund their cuntrymen t perfrm at the internatinal level.
16．A．expsedB．treatedC．devtedD．attributed
17．A．yungB．activeC．hpefulD．psitive
18．A．enjyingB．pushingC．supprtingD．prtecting
19．A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．CnsequentlyD．Furthermre
20．A．frceB．warnC．allwD．advise
21．A．sprtsmanshipB．curisityC．creativityD．citizenship
22．A．friendlyB．amateurC．cmpetitiveD．internatinal
23．A．winnersB．prfessinalsC．managersD．rivals
24．A．cmpetitinB．trafficC．labrD．argument
25．A．dividedB．dminatedC．wnedD．fllwed
26．A．enteringB．representingC．spnsringD．ccupying
27．A．blindlyB．secretlyC．religiuslyD．leisurely
28．A．attemptedB．refusedC．aimedD．struggled
29．A．decreasedB．remainedC．slwedD．grwn
30．A．predictableB．respectableC．significantD．extensive
（2021·山东·鱼台县育才高级中学高一期中）When the Hurricane Laura ____31____ the city f Lake Charles, an evacuatin was rdered. But fr the 19 newly-brn babies, leaving was pretty much ____32____. Members at the hspital were ____33____ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strng wind thrugh the twn, Dr. Juan Bssan with 14 nurses, and sme ther ____34____ stayed behind in the NICU(新生儿加护病房), ____35____ their little babies in turn. Later, fr their safety, they ____36____ the babies t their main campus (主院区) acrss the city in under tw hurs. The whle hspital went all ut t make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the ____37____.
Unfrtunately, during the night the air cnditining was ____38____ and water was cut ff in the hspital. Thrughut the hurricane, Dr. Bnssan kept anxius parents calm by frequent ____39____ t his Facebk page.
The strm ver, the babies were sent t ther NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been_____40_____ by the hurricane. This mrning, the babies were _____41_____. “Thank Gdness, I finally gt a cuple f hurs f _____42_____.” said Bssan. It’s imprtant t knw the devtin f all the nurses and dctrs t keep taking care f the babies when they dn’t even knw the _____43_____ f their wn hmes. “In a small twn like this, peple have t _____44_____. I’m prud f them.” Bssan _____45_____.
31．A．leftB．arrivedC．beatD．hit
32．A．necessaryB．imprtantC．impssibleD．suitable
33．A．frightenedB．wrriedC．annyedD．determined
34．A．dctrsB．sldiersC．parentsD．friends
35．A．lking frB．caring frC．asking frD．waiting fr
36．A．sentB．ledC．frcedD．invited
37．A．wayB．dayC．tripD．plan
38．A．exchangedB．damagedC．remvedD．checked
39．A．tipsB．titlesC．tpicsD．psts
40．A．appliedB．trappedC．affectedD．effected
41．A．safeB．dangerusC．awakeD．shcked
42．A．fcusB．sleepC．entertainmentD．energy
43．A．cntentB．cnditinC．designD．impressin
44．A．pull tgetherB．slide awayC．turn backD．shw up
45．A．intrducedB．admiredC．advancedD．added
（2021·江西·横峰中学高一期中）The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible____46____in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she____47____became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head — t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t____48____ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally____49____it. The team practice,____50____, was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly____51____her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t free her frm it all. But Kathy refused t____52____.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and did nt____53____a single practice. She had a____54____intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this______55______human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f frustratin f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a______56______— ever. But that did nt stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there t______57______her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach ______58______, “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.______59______skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable treasure ne can hld is a heart.”
It was the greatest______60______f my daughter’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph (成功).
46．A．failureB．pressureC．lssD．illness
47．A．usuallyB．finallyC．firstlyD．frequently
48．A．imprveB．trainC．jinD．cntact
49．A．advancedB．fundC．createdD．made
50．A．hweverB．therefreC．therwiseD．instead
51．A．useB．surviveC．saveD．waste
52．A．take ffB．set ffC．give upD．shw up
53．A．attendB．missC．banD．start
54．A．richB．weakC．firmD．kind
55．A．trustedB．determinedC．experiencedD．embarrassed
56．A．beginnerB．learnerC．partnerD．winner
57．A．cheer nB．cmpete withC．respnd tD．run after
58．A．admittingB．explainingC．annuncingD．whispering
59．A．AlthughB．SinceC．OnceD．Because
60．A．discveryB．chiceC．influenceD．mment
（2021·湖北黄冈·高一期中）“April 30th, 2006, is fficially ur Gtcha Day, als knwn as the day the adptin (收养) became final,” explains Ken S. f Centreville, Virginia. “We’d just spent 35 days waiting t ____61____ them, and it’s impssible t express the ____62____ f that mment.”
Finding their kids wasn’t an easy prcess fr Ken and his nw ex-wife. The ____63____ wh needed hmes were in a crwded Ukrainian rphanage (孤儿院). After ____64____ cuntless files, they ____65____ Valeria and Timthy.
At first, they were ____66____ that the pair, wh’d been ____67____ frm a hme where they were neglected (疏于照顾), wuld have a difficult time ____68____ their new life. Indeed, when Ken gave them a bx f desserts, they swallwed the whle thing in ____69____, fearing there wuldn’t be mre.
“They had crumbs (屑) flying ut as they tried t ____70____, but they were s ____71____ that they wanted t eat all the fd as fast as they culd ____72____ it was taken away,” he says. “All they wuld get fr lunch and dinner in the rphanage was a small bwl f sup with ne cube f meal and ne slice f bread. It was ____73____.”
But the kids adapted t (适应) their new lifestyle at a lightning speed. By the end f the summer, they were speaking ____74____ English and in lve with American chices like McDnald’s Happy Meals and Disney mvies.
Hw did they get thrugh such a huge transitin? Ken says the best thing they did t make their family frever was bth the easiest and the hardest: lving them ____75____ and making sure they knew it and never frgt it.
61．A．adptB．aidC．addictD．arrange
62．A．hnurB．amazementC．jyD．fright
63．A．sldiersB．childrenC．teenagersD．vlunteers
64．A．srting thrughB．breaking thrughC．getting thrughD．ging thrugh
65．A．cntactedB．chseC．attractedD．recgnised
66．A．annyedB．cnfusedC．anxiusD．shcked
67．A．rescuedB．exchangedC．affectedD．quit
68．A．lking frward tB．applying frC．adapting tD．fcusing n
69．A．secndsB．sightC．detailsD．ruins
70．A．sweatB．breatheC．packD．advance
71．A．injuredB．psitiveC．pwerfulD．hungry
72．A．even ifB．as ifC．befreD．while
73．A．heartbreakingB．uniqueC．suitableD．awkward
74．A．calmB．frmalC．fficialD．fluent
75．A．gracefullyB．uncnditinallyC．actuallyD．respnsibly
（2021·黑龙江·大庆中学高一期中）My husband Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn. Hwever, ur ____76____ are s different; I lve the arts, and he’s really ____77____ f sprts, especially hckey (曲棍球). There have been times I’ve been wanting t sell my seasn ticket nline, but I’d ____78____ d that. Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.
On ur hckey nights, ____79____ enjying the gd seats n which we watched the game, I’d cmplain (抱怨) “It’s cld in here!” My husband wuld ffer me his jacket, but I wuldn’t ____80____ it.
When the game started, I wuld take ut my phne. Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my texting wuld be interrupted (打断) when the hme team ____81____. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and ____82____, even the wmen.
I started t wnder. Why was I the nly ne NOT enjying myself? Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a ____83____? Hw abut trying t change my ____84____ abut hckey?
I decided t _____85_____ have a try fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn.
It tk a few games, but sn I _____86_____ wh the mst famus player was, wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred, I felt _____87_____ with the rest f my crwd. Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick (帽子戏法) ?”
My husband culdn’t _____88_____ it when he saw me getting invlved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cld n lnger bthered (烦扰) me. I didn’t _____89_____ lking at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
We went t the next game and _____90_____ ging ften. Tday, ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.
76．A．dreamsB．interestsC．habitsD．needs
77．A．fndB．gdC．wellD．fit
78．A．nlyB．alreadyC．neverD．almst
79．A．because fB．thanks tC．alng withD．instead f
80．A．shw ffB．takeC．put dwnD．return
81．A．sawB．scredC．spkeD．lked
82．A．cuntedB．triedC．cheeredD．replied
83．A．reasnB．ruleC．checkD．chance
84．A．pininB．decisinC．gameD．answer
85．A．at allB．at leastC．at firstD．at mst
86．A．frgtB．dubtedC．learnedD．imagined
87．A．sadB．bredC．tiredD．shy
88．A．changeB．believeC．realizeD．cntrl
89．A．hateB．suggestC．keepD．mind
90．A．cntinuedB．regrettedC．avidedD．practiced
（2021·山东临沂·高一期中）Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms. It was a particularly ___91___ evening in this little Italian muntain village.
Her ___92___ was the first knck n the dr f my temprary (临时的) hme in Campania, frm my clsest ___93___, a huse dress-wearing wman in her 80s with a lvable smile. But there was n ___94___: Lisa spke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard t ___95___ my Italian, but my lng hurs f studying ___96___ prduced less than 60 secnds f results in Lisa’s living rm. In ___97___ sentences we talked abut the weather and hw I liked the village. She als ___98___ me phts f her family. But she spke t ___99___ fr me t fllw. Althugh Lisa and I speak ____100____ languages, we fund ways t ____101____. One afternn when she saw me ____102____ laundry she shk her finger at me and pinted at the sun. I was ____103____ until the sun went dwn and I gt wet clthes back int the huse. After that, every time we hung laundry, ne finger shake and I never again gt wet clthes at the end f the day. When it was time t ____104____, I wke early t take the train. The village was ____105____. But Lisa brke the silence, calling ut frm her balcny. I culdn’t understand every wrd, but I gt the main idea: Italian, Italian!
91．A．darkB．cldC．amazingD．frightening
92．A．interviewB．tripC．visitD．truble
93．A．relativeB．neighbrC．partnerD．friend
94．A．agreementB．strengthC．pityD．prblem
95．A．repeatB．applyC．speakD．imprve
96．A．nlyB．stillC．ratherD．even
97．A．lngB．brkenC．awkwardD．cmmn
98．A．shwedB．lentC．sentD．recmmended
99．A．fluentlyB．cnfidentlyC．ludlyD．fast
100．A．severalB．differentC．fficialD．psitive
101．A．exchangeB．cmmunicateC．quarrelD．meet
102．A．designingB．washingC．hangingD．buying
103．A．angryB．shckedC．annyedD．cnfused
104．A．leaveB．wrkC．travelD．cntact
105．A．silentB．crwdedC．gracefulD．nisy
（2021·江苏·苏州中学高一期中）Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are nt ___106___ cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dinners a ___107___ chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber（纤维）meals have becme ___108___ in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't ___109___ eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a gd light ___110___ avids ily, salty and ht fd. ___111___, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the ___112___ f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and ___113___ yur weight. That's prbably why s many peple, ___114___ millennials（千禧一代）, are int them. Diners see it as “a great way t avid getting fat,” wrte the Telegraph.
“ ___115___ eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced. I nw ___116___ light flavrs（口味）,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a ___117___ f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are in ___118___ with deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet ___119___, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will ___120___ nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
106．A．individuallyB．slightlyC．easilyD．eagerly
107．A．smarterB．saferC．tugherD．calmer
108．A．awkwardB．ppularC．psitiveD．flexible
109．A．benefitB．cntributeC．pressD．mean
110．A．memryB．dishC．balanceD．design
111．A．HweverB．StillC．InsteadD．Indeed
112．A．themeB．reflectinC．fashinD．ptin
113．A．gainingB．lsingC．gatheringD．cntrlling
114．A．especiallyB．nrmallyC．definitelyD．riginally
115．A．WhileB．AfterC．BefreD．Until
116．A．seekB．acquireC．preferD．challenge
117．A．viewB．resurceC．functinD．mixture
118．A．exchangeB．cntactC．battleD．case
119．A．detailB．cntentC．qualityD．behavir
120．A．fcusB．judgeC．respndD．satisfy
（2021·湖北·黄冈中学高一期中）With almst all the spare time spent watching televisin and playing vide games, many f tday’s children have never experienced the rewards (回馈) f a hbby.
Nt lng ag, ____121____ t a large audience, I asked, “Hw many f yu, when yu were children, had a hbby?” Nearly everyne ____122____ their hands. I then asked them t keep their hands in the air if at least ne f their children had a hbby. Mst f the hands ____123____ dwn.
Thirty years ag, almst every kid in my neighbrhd had sme kind f hbby. Cllecting and trading baseball cards was a(n) ____124____ hbby, as were cin and stamp cllecting. One f my friends was int phtgraphy. He’s nw a well-knwn ____125____. Anther enjyed building radis and he’s nw an electrical engineer. S yu can see, hbbies ften ____126____ lifelng interests, even careers (事业).
Hbbies benefit children in many ways. Because they are ____127____ f persnal achievement and a way f self-discvery, hbbies help build ____128____. Hbbies are actually educatinal ____129____, t. Fr example, a child wh becmes _____130_____ making rckets learns abut prpulsin (推进力) and aerdynamics (空气动力学). By wrking n hbbies, children learn t set gals, make _____131_____, and slve all kinds f prblems.
Sme parents _____132_____ that hbbies will nt influence the kids’ lessns psitively. Hwever, studies have shwn that children with an active hbby _____133_____ d better in schl. Hbbies sharpen their fcus and pen their minds, _____134_____ kids academically (学业上).
In a wrd, having a hbby utside f schl will enrich kids’ lives and can prvide many extra benefits yu might nt be _____135_____ f.
121．A．pintingB．applyingC．perfrmingD．speaking
122．A．raisedB．lentC．gaveD．waved
123．A．slwedB．wentC．brkeD．calmed
124．A．badB．frmalC．ppularD．dangerus
125．A．phtgrapherB．dctrC．driverD．expert
126．A．take cntrl fB．fcus nC．wrk utD．turn int
127．A．expressinsB．impressinsC．destinatinsD．discussins
128．A．prfilesB．friendshipsC．strengthD．cnfidence
129．A．gamesB．tlsC．mastersD．adventures
130．A．respnsible frB．suitable frC．interested inD．cnfused abut
131．A．prmisesB．recmmendatinsC．cmmentsD．decisins
132．A．requestB．fearC．pretendD．stress
133．A．actuallyB．fluentlyC．bviuslyD．extremely
134．A．injuringB．challengingC．benefitingD．annying
135．A．prudB．carefulC．afraidD．aware
（2021·福建·浦城县教师进修学校高一期中）If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that___136___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thugh was the flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___137___n life supprt with less than tw percent ___138___f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a ___139___bld infectin. Over the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parent ___140___me ut f the hspital, I felt like that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with___141___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___142___streaming dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___143___the New Amy. It was at this mment that I asked myself that imprtant___144___ . And that was when it struck me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, _____145_____ I culd be as tall as I wanted. And best f all, I culd make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were _____146_____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a _____147_____. and this February, I wn tw Snwbard Wrld Cup gld medals, _____148_____ me the highest ranked adaptive female snwbarder in the wrld. S, instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething _____149_____ r bad, we can begin lking at them as a wnderful _____150_____that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
136．A．ruinedB．changedC．savedD．risked
137．A．clubB．fieldC．stadiumD．hspital
138．A．thughtB．degreeC．chanceD．decisin
139．A．seriusB．slightC．mildD．sad
140．A．draggedB．wheeledC．deliveredD．pulled
141．A．shapelyB．heavyC．falseD．muscled
142．A．sweatB．bldC．waterD．tears
143．A．hugB．intrduceC．recgnizeD．fix
144．A．infrmatinB．favrC．arrangementD．questin
145．A．frB．butC．althughD．s
146．A．benefitsB．painsC．cnnectinsD．rewards
147．A．trackB．stageC．playgrundD．snwbard
148．A．givingB．allwingC．makingD．calling
149．A．activeB．negativeC．amazingD．psitive
150．A．skillB．abilityC．giftD．tl
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏珊因为自己和别人长得相似而感到烦恼，妈妈教育了她，让她发现了自己的独特之处。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她班上的其他孩子也一样， 这让她很困扰。A. children孩子; B. bys男孩;C. men男人; D . wmen女人。根据“in her schl class”可知是班上的孩子， 包含男生和女生， 故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊跟妈妈抱怨。 A . cmplained抱怨; B. listened听; C . talked谈话; D . spke说。根据上文“1 lk like veryne else! I'm nt special! I'm bring!"可知，苏珊向妈妈抱怨，故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定让自己看起来不同。A . beautiful漂亮的; B. simple简单的; C. different不同的; D. happy高兴的。根据下文“She painted big pink spts n her neck and when she didn’ t get attentin，she stuck a lng plastic nse n tp f her real nse.”可知，苏珊想让自己看起来与众不同。故选C。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也没有人注意到那些。A . t也（用于肯定句句尾）; B . either也，（用于否定句句尾）；C. als也，（用于句中）；D. neither两者都不。根据nbdy可知是否定句，位于句尾，用either ， 故选B。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿了墨水倒在头发上。A. neck脖子；B. nse鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. hair头发。根据上文“She tk ink and pured it all ver”和下文“She made Susan 9 the ink ut f her hair”可知，苏珊把墨水倒在了头发上，故选D。
6．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到任何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. Thugh虽然；B. S所以；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据下文“she still didn’ t get any 7 and nbdy thught she was special.”可知，与上文是转折关系，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到仟何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A . attentin注意； B. help帮助；C. prize奖品； D . answer答案。根据上文“when she didn’ t get attentin，she stuck a lng plastic nse n tp f her real nse”可知，她是为了得到别人的注意，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，叫她准备上学。A . father父亲； B . mther母亲；C. sister姐妹；D . brther兄弟。根据下文“her mther said ”可知是妈妈来叫醒她。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干净脖子。A. pull拉；B . wash洗；C. thrw扔；D . turn转身。根据下文“clean her neck”可知，妈妈让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我不上学了! A. tmrrw明天；B . next week下周；C. next year明年；D . tday今天。根据上文的“One mrning”和下文“She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried.”可知，Susan把头埋进被子里，是说当天不去上学，故选D。
11．考查介词词义辨析。句意： 她把头埋在被子下面哭了。A . under在……下面；B . n在……上面； C . befre在……之前; D . beside在……旁边。根据buried可知是把头埋在被子下面，故选A。
12．考查代词词义辨析。句意： 世界上没有人和你一样。A . Everybdy每个人；B . Smebdy某人C. Nbdy没有人；D . Anybdy任何人。根据上文“Yu are unique (独一无二的) and special.”可知，妈妈说世界上没有人看起来像你。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 现在起来准备上学。A. get up起床；B. get ff下车；C. put up张贴；D. put ff推迟。根据上文“She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried.”可知，苏珊还没起床， 可知是妈妈让她起床， 故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 妈妈是对的。A . wrng错的；B. right对的；C. special特别的；D. cmmn常见的。根据下文“Nbdy lks just like me”可知，苏珊认为妈妈说的是对的，故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独一无二的，我不令人厌倦。A . mving感人的；B. interesting有趣的； C . tiring令人疲惫的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据第一段“I’m nt special! 'm bring!”可知苏珊发现自己不是令人厌倦的， 故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动在美国社会中的流行。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的习惯，同时也享受生活。A. expsed暴露；接触；B. treated对待；C. devted致力于；D. attributed把……归于。be expsed t接触。根据“As they learn t walk and talk, kids in America als learn t run, thrw and kick.”可知，美国的孩子从小就接触到各种运动。故选A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的习惯，同时也享受生活。A. yung年轻的；B. active活跃的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. psitive积极的。根据“They are 1 t sprts at a yung age”可知，因为从小就接触到各种运动，因此很活跃。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的习惯，同时也享受生活。A. enjying享受；B. pushing推；C. supprting支持；D. prtecting保护。根据“They are 1 t sprts at a yung age s that they frm a habit f remaining 2 and fit,”可知，美国人热爱运动的同时也很享受生活。故选A。
19．考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：此外，城镇通常会创建青年联盟，让孩子们在与其他城镇的孩子进行对抗。A. Fr example例如；B. Hwever然而；C. Cnsequently因此；D. Furthermre而且。空格前讲大多数城镇会举办各种体育活动，空格后讲城镇之间也有活动，让孩子们去跟其它城镇的孩子们比赛，前后文有递进关系，用连接副词furthermre表示递进。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，城镇通常会创建青年联盟，让孩子们在与其他城镇的孩子进行对抗。A. frce强迫；B. warn警告；C. allw允许；D. advise建议。allw sb. t d允许某人做某事。根据“twns ften create yuth leagues”可知，城镇创建青年联盟的目的是让不同城镇的孩子们进行对抗比赛。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些由志愿者运营的项目，不仅强调技能的发展，也强调，无论结果如何，都要重视体育精神和享受比赛的价值观。A. sprtsmanship体育精神；B. curisity好奇；C. creativity创造力；D. citizenship公民权。根据“and enjyment n matter what the utcme.”可知，这些项目培养了孩子们的体育精神。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，体育运动的竞技水平越来越高，课外活动发挥着发展作用，训练学生最终成为专业人士。A. friendly友好的；B. amateur业余的；C. cmpetitive竞争的；D. internatinal国际的。根据“thrughut elementary schl t university,”可知，从小学到大学，不断地参加活动，孩子们体育运动的竞技水平会越来越高，竞争性越来越强。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，体育运动的竞技水平越来越高，课外活动发挥着发展作用，训练学生最终成为专业人士。 A. winners获胜者；B. prfessinals专业人员；C. managers经理；D. rivals竞争者。根据“with extracurricular prgrams playing a develpment rle”可知，课外活动发挥着发展作用，使得一些学生成为体育专业人士。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友聚在电视机前，或者忍受数小时的交通来支持他们喜爱的球队，而这些运动员则成为了国际名人。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. traffic交通；C. labr劳动；D. argument争论。根据“endure hurs”和“supprt their favrite teams”可推知，这里指忍受几个小时的交通，到现场支持他们喜爱的球队。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国的职业体育主要由四大联盟主导：国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)、职业棒球大联盟(MLB)、国家篮球协会(NBA)和国家冰球联盟(NHL)。A. divided划分；B. dminated支配；C. wned拥有；D. fllwed跟随。be dminated by被……支配。这里指美国的职业体育主要由四大联盟主导和支配着。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为球队代表着主要的城市，这些观赏性的运动吸引了大量的观众，一些球迷几乎是虔诚地追随它们。A. entering进入；B. representing代表；C. spnsring发起；D. ccupying占据。根据“these spectatr sprts draw large crwds and are fllwed almst 12 by sme fans.”可知，球队代表着其城市，所以追随者众多。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为球队代表着主要的城市，这些观赏性的运动吸引了大量的观众，一些球迷几乎是虔诚地追随它们。A. blindly盲目地；B. secretly秘密地；C. religiusly虔诚地；D. leisurely休闲地。根据“With teams 11 majr cities, these spectatr sprts draw large crwds”可知，一些球迷虔诚地追随着自己城市所代表的球队。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，足球一直在努力发展。A. attempted尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. aimed针对；D. struggled努力。struggle t d努力做某事。根据“hwever, with their perfrmance in the 2010 Wrld Cup and mre expsure t Eurpeans teams thrugh the arrival f star such as David Beckham and Thierry Henry, Majr League Sccer (MLS) in America as a spectatr sprt has certainly 14 .”可知，足球在美国也在努力发展。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着他们在2010年世界杯上的表现，以及大卫·贝克汉姆和蒂埃里·亨利等球星的到来，更多地接触到欧洲球队，美国职业足球大联盟(MLS)作为一项观众众多的运动在美国发展起来。A. decreased减少；B. remained保持；C. slwed展示；D. grwn成长。根据“Sccer has 13 t rise t prminence in America;”可知，这里指美国足球的发展与成长。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛很少，而且通常被认为不如国内联赛重要。A. predictable可预测的；B. respectable值得尊重的；C. significant重要的；D. extensive广泛的。根据“Internatinal cmpetitin is rare”可知，美国国内比赛如火如荼，很少参加国际比赛，因为通常认为国际比赛不如国内联赛重要。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。飓风劳拉袭击Lake Charles时，无法撤离的新生儿在医院医护人员的齐心协力的精心看护下，顺利度过难关。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飓风劳拉袭击Lake Charles时，政府下令撤离。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. beat打击；D. hit袭击。根据后文“With the strng wind thrugh the twn”可知，飓风袭击了小镇。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于19个新生儿来说，离开几乎是不可能的。A. necessary必要的；B. imprtant重要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Members at the hspital were ____3____ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.”中的remain with them可知，新生儿不可能离开。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院里的成员们下定决心，在危险过去之前，他们会一直和他们在一起。A. frightened害怕的；B. wrried担忧的；C. annyed懊恼的；D. determined有决心的。结合“they’d remain with them until the danger passed.”可知，医务人员应该是下定决心留下来，其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于强风吹过小镇，Juan Bssan 医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的小婴儿。A. dctrs医生；B. sldiers士兵；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。根据前文的“with 14 nurses”以及常识可知，留下来的应该有护士和医生。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于强风吹过小镇，Juan Bssan 医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的小婴儿。A. lking fr寻找；B. caring fr照顾；C. asking fr要求；D. waiting fr等待。根据上文“But fr the 19 newly-brn babies”可知，医生和护士应该是留在医院照顾小婴儿。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了他们的安全，他们在两个小时内把婴儿送到了他们的主院区。A. sent发送；B. led引导；C. frced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据“Later, fr their safety”可知，为了他们的安全，他们在两个小时内把婴儿送到了他们的主院区。send…t…为固定用法，意为“送…到…”，符合语境。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和一切必要的东西安全地运送到医院。A. way方式；B. day日；C. trip旅行；D. plan计划。根据前文的“they ____6____ the babies t their main campus (主院区) acrss the city in under tw hurs”可知，运送婴儿这趟旅途很顺利。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在晚上，空调被损坏，医院的水被切断了。A. exchanged交换；B. damaged损坏；C. remved去除；D. checked检查。根据后文“and water was cut ff in the hspital”可推测，空调因为飓风损坏了，水也断了。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个飓风期间，Bssan医生通过频繁地在他的 Facebk 页面上发帖，让焦虑的父母保持平静。A. tips提示；B. titles题目；C. tpics主题；D. psts推文。根据后文“t his Facebk page”的社交媒体可知，应该是发送推文上去。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨过后，婴儿们被送往其他没有受到飓风影响的新生儿重症监护室。A. applied应用；B. trapped困；C. affected影响；D. effected使发生。结合语境及常识，应该是把婴儿送到没有受到飓风影响的新生儿重症监护室。故选C项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，孩子们很安全。A. safe安全的；B. dangerus危险的；C. awake清醒的；D. shcked打击。根据后文的“Thank Gdness”可推知，孩子们是安全的。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我终于睡了几个小时了。” Bssan说。A. fcus聚焦；B. sleep睡觉；C. entertainment娱乐；D. energy能量。结合语境，事情处理完后，终于有了几小时的睡眠。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所有的护士和医生在他们甚至不知道自己家里状况的情况下为照顾婴儿所付出的努力是很重要的。A. cntent内容；B. cnditin条件；C. design设计；D. impressin印象。根据上文“ It’s imprtant t knw the devtin f all the nurses and dctrs t keep taking care f the babies”可知，他们甚至不知道自己家里状况的情。the cnditin f sth.为固定用法，意为“…的情况”。符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在这样一个小镇上，人们必须齐心协力。我为他们骄傲。”Bssan补充道。A. pull tgether齐心协力；B. slide away滑走；C. turn back往回走；D. shw up出现。根据前文的“the devtin f all the nurses and dctrs t keep taking care f the babies”可知，需要所有人齐心协力。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这样一个小镇上，人们必须齐心协力。我为他们骄傲。” Bssan补充道。A. intrduced引进；B. admired欣赏；C. advanced前进；D. added补充，添加。根据前文““Thank Gdness, I finally gt a cuple f hurs f ____12____ .” said Bssan.”可知，此处是Bssan补充说道。故选D项。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿凯茜加入游泳队勤勉练习，想做到最好，但是却从未获奖。然而，在比赛中她依然为队友喝彩，赞扬他们的成就。最后，总教练宣布最高荣誉颁给凯茜。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜幼年时患过重病。A. failure失败，衰竭；B. pressure压力；C. lss丧失；D. illness疾病。根据后文“After years f regular treatment”可知，此处是指凯茜幼年时患过重病。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually经常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“Cathy suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd.”以及“became healthy.”可知，终于她恢复了健康。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。A. imprve提高，改善；B. train训练；C. jin加入；D. cntact接触，联系。根据上文“a dream came int her sweet little head”可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力练习，最后终于成功了。A. advanced发展；B. fund发现；C. created创造；D. made制造。根据上文“she wanted t 3 ur lcal swim team. She practiced hard”可知，她努力练习，最后终于成功的加入了游泳队。make it意为“成功”。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，游泳队的训练是一个艰难的开始。A. hwever但是； B. therefre因此；C. therwise否则；D. instead相反。根据前文“She practiced hard and finally____ it. ”以及“was a rugh start”可知，她成功进入了游泳队，但是进入游泳队后的训练却更加艰难。前后文是转折关系，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽窒息，头几个星期几乎要挺不过来了。A. use使用；B. survive生存；挺过；C. save节省；D. waste浪费。根据上文“She cughed and chked”可知，此处是头几个星期她咳嗽窒息几乎要挺不过来了。故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是凯茜拒绝放弃。A. take ff脱下；B. set ff出发；C. give up放弃；D. shw up出现。根据上文“Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t free her frm it all.”可知，作者想要凯茜放弃，由but可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯茜坚持游泳，一次练习都没错过。A. attend出席；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据上文“Cathy kept swimming”可知，她坚持游泳，没有错过一次练习。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一个坚定的决心，那就是尽她所能做到最好。A. rich丰富的；B. weak虚弱的；C. firm坚定的；D. kind友好的。根据“Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ______a single practice.”和下文的“t be the best she culd be”可知，此处是指凯茜内心有一个坚定的决心。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和改变着，变成了一个充满激情和使命感的人。A. trusted被信任的；B. determined坚定的；C. experienced经验丰富的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She had a _____ intentin within herself t be the best she culd be.”可知，她是一个坚定的人，尽力做到最好。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家。A. beginner初学者； B. learner学习者；C. partner搭档；D. winner赢家。根据上文“ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race”可知，此处是指她从来都不是赢家。故选D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯茜并没有期望获得任何奖项，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，并赞扬他们的成就。A. cheer n为……加油；B. cmpete with和……比赛；C. respnd t回应；D. run after追逐。根据上文“Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award”和下文“praise their accmplishments”可知，此处是指闭幕式的时候，尽管凯茜不期待自己能够获奖，但是她仍然在闭幕式上为她的朋友们加油。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式快结束时，我突然听到总教练宣布：“最高荣誉颁给凯茜！”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. annuncing宣布；D. whispering低语。根据下文“The highest hnr ges t Cathy!”可知，此处是指总教练宣布。故选C。
59．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最有价值的财富是她的心。A. Althugh尽管；B. Since既然；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。“skills and talents bring great success”和“the mst valuable asset (财富)ne can hld is the heart”构成转折关系。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。A. discvery发现；B. chice选择；C. influence影响；D. mment时刻。此处的it是指前文提到总教练宣布最高荣誉颁给凯茜，结合下文“With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph (成功)”可知，这是说的是凯茜得到最高荣誉奖的时候是凯茜一生中最伟大的时刻。故选D。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ken收养两个孤儿并用无条件的爱让他们适应了美国生活的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等了35天才收养他们，简直无法表达那一刻的惊喜。A. adpt收养；B. aid帮助；C. addict使上瘾；D. arrange安排。根据上句“April 30th, 2006, is fficially ur Gtcha Day, als knwn as the day the adptin (收养) became final,”（2006年4月30日，是我们正式的“抓到你”日，也就是我们最终收养孩子的日子）“adpt”原词重现。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们等了35天才收养他们，简直无法表达那一刻的惊喜。A. hnur荣耀；B. amazement吃惊；C. jy快乐；D. fright惊吓。根据上句“We’d just spent 35 days waiting t 1 them”（我们花了35天等待领养他们）可知作者是非常的期待和开心的。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些需要家的孩子们生活在一个拥挤的乌克兰孤儿院。A. sldiers战士；B. children孩子； C. teenagers青少年； D. vlunteers志愿者。根据上句“Finding their kids wasn’t an easy prcess fr Ken and his nw ex-wife”（对肯恩和他现在的前妻来说，寻找孩子并不是一件容易的事情），此处“kids”和“children”为近义词。故选B。
64．考查动词短词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的文件后，他们选择了瓦莱里娅和蒂莫西。A. srting thrugh分类；B. breaking thrugh突破；C. getting thrugh接通电话；D. ging thrugh参加；经受；仔细检查；通过；快速浏览。根据“cuntless files”可知，在领养孩子之前，是需要签署文件的，所以他们需要浏览文件。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cntacted联系；B. chse选择；C. attracted吸引；D. recgnised辨识出。根据后句“Indeed, when Ken gave them a bx f desserts, they swallwed the whle thing in 9 , fearing there wuldn’t be mre. ”（事实上，当肯给他们一盒甜点时，他们几秒钟就把所有的东西都吞了下去，因为他们害怕不会再有更多了）可知是他们领养，即选择了瓦莱里娅和蒂莫西。故选B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们担心这对被从一个被忽视的家庭中救出来的小家伙会很难适应他们的新生活。A. annyed烦恼的；B. cnfused疑惑的； C. anxius焦虑的；D. shcked吃惊的。根据后句“…that the pair, wh’d been 7 frm a hme where they were neglected (疏于照顾), wuld have a difficult time 8 their new life.”(这对被从一个被忽视的家庭中救出来的小家伙会很难适应他们的新生活)可知是担心他们很难适应生活。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题解析。A. rescued救援； B. exchanged交换； C. affected影响； D. quit放弃。根据后句“…frm a hme where they were neglected (疏于照顾)” (从一个被忽视的家庭)可知他们是从一个被忽视的家庭中营救出来的。故选A。
68．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们担心这对被从一个被忽视的家庭中救出来的小家伙会很难适应他们的新生活。A. lking frward t期盼； B. applying fr申请；C. adapting t适应；D. fcusing n专注。根据后句“their new life”可知是适应新生活。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肯给他们一盒甜点时，他们在几秒钟内吞下了所有的东西，因为他们担心不会有更多。A. secnds秒；B. sight视觉；C. details细节；D. ruins废墟。根据后句“fearing there wuldn’t be mre.”(害怕没有了)可知吃的非常的快，用“秒”符合语境。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喘着气，面包屑飞了出来，但他们太饿了，想在食物被拿走之前尽快把它们吃光。A. sweat流汗；B. breathe呼吸；C. pack打包；D. advance进步。根据上句“They had crumbs (屑) flying ut”（面包屑飞了出来）可知是他们在呼吸的时候，面包屑飞了出来。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. injured受伤的；B. psitive积极的；C. pwerful强大的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后句“…that they wanted t eat all the fd as fast as they culd”(他们想尽快吃掉所有的食物)可知他们很饿。故选D。
72．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们喘着气，面包屑飞了出来，但它们太饿了，想在食物被拿走之前尽快把它们吃光。A. even if即使； B. as if好像； C. befre在……之前；D. while当…….。根据后句“it was taken away”（它被拿走）可知是在食物被拿走之前尽快把它们吃光。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是让人心碎的。A. heartbreaking心碎的；B. unique独一无二的；C. suitable合适的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上句“All they wuld get fr lunch and dinner in the rphanage was a small bwl f sup with ne cube f meal and ne slice f bread ”（他们在孤儿院的午餐和晚餐只能得到一小碗汤、一块正餐和一片面包）可知他们在孤儿院吃的很少，让人很心碎。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了夏天结束的时候，他们的英语已经很流利，而且喜欢麦当劳的快乐套餐和迪斯尼电影。A. calm平静的；B. frmal正式的； C. fficial官方的；D. fluent流利的。根据后句“But the kids adapted t (适应) their new lifestyle at a lightning speed. ”(但孩子们以闪电般的速度适应了新的生活方式),可知他们的英语很流利。故选D。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：肯说，为了让他们的家庭永远在一起，他们所做的事情是最容易的也是最难的：无条件地爱他们，确保他们知道这一点，并永远不会忘记。A. gracefully优雅地；B. uncnditinally无条件地；C. actually真正地；D. respnsibly负责地。根据后句“…making sure they knew it and never frgt it.”(确保他们知道会永远无条件的爱他们并且永远不会忘记)，可知他们会给孩子无条件的爱并让孩子永远记得。故选B。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢曲棍球运动，但丈夫喜欢。起初，作者在看比赛时经常抱怨，但为了丈夫，作者决定尝试欣赏这项运动，最后爱上了这项运动的故事。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. dreams梦想；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. needs需要。根据句中“I lve the arts, and he’s really _____ f sprts”可知，我喜欢艺术，他喜欢运动，由此可知，我们的兴趣不同。故选B项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣如此不同；我喜欢艺术，他非常喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球。A. fnd喜欢的；B. gd好的；C. well健康的；D. fit健康的，恰当的。根据句中“I lve the arts”可知，句中在介绍两个人的兴趣，再结合句中“especially hckey”可知，丈夫喜欢运动，尤其是曲棍球，“be fnd f…”意为“喜欢……”。故选A项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我想在网上卖我的体育比赛套票，但我从来没有这样做过。A. nly只有，仅；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. almst几乎。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.”可知，虽然我想把比赛的票卖掉，但我从未这样做过，相反，如果丈夫想去，我们就一起去。故选C项。
79．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在我们观看曲棍球的夜晚，我没有享受观看比赛的好座位，而是抱怨“这里很冷！”A. because f因为；B. thanks t多亏了；C. alng with和……一起；D. instead f而不是，代替。根据句中“I’d cmplain “It’s cld in here!””可知，看比赛时，我向丈夫抱怨看比赛的地方很冷，而不是享受观看比赛的好座位。故选D项。
80．考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. shw ff炫耀；B. take拿，接受；C. put dwn拒绝；D. return返回。根据句中转折连词“but”和上文内容可知，我并不喜欢看曲棍球比赛，由此可知，丈夫给我夹克时，由于不开心，我并没有接受。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当主队得分时，我发送短信的过程会被打断。A. saw看见；B. scred得分；C. spke说话；D. lked看。根据后文“I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and_____”中的“scred”可知，句中指主队得分了，每个人都跳了起来欢呼，所以我发送短信的过程会被打断。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至是女人。A. cunted计数，数数；B. tried尝试；C. cheered欢呼；D. replied回答，答复。根据句中“I knew they scred”可知，主队得分了，所以应该是每个人都跳起来欢呼，庆祝得分。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. reasn原因；B. rule规则；C. check检查；D. chance机会。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文我思考的是如果我给曲棍球运动一个机会，我会喜欢它吗？故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？试着改变我对曲棍球的看法怎么样？A. pinin看法，意见；B. decisin决定；C. game游戏；D. answer答案。根据下文“I decided t _____ have a try”可知，我决定尝试一下接受曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我考虑试着改变我对曲棍球的看法，尝试着接受它。故选A项。
85．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我决定如果不是为了我自己的话，看在我丈夫的份上至少去尝试一下。A. at all一点也，完全；B. at least至少；C. at first起初；D. at mst至多。根据句中“fr my husband’s sake, if nt fr my wn”和作者的态度可知，作者并不喜欢体育运动，但看在丈夫的份上，决定至少去尝试一下。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只看了几场比赛，但很快我就知道谁是最有名的球员，谁转会过，从哪里来的。A. frgt忘记；B. dubted怀疑；C. learned得知，学到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick ?””可知，我开始问一些问题，比如“帽子戏法是什么？”由此可知，我对曲棍球感兴趣了，看了几场比赛后，我就得知谁是最有名的球员等一些关于曲棍球的知识了。故选C项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当另一支球队得分时，我和我们队伍的其他观众一起感到悲伤。A. sad悲伤的；B. bred无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据句中“When the ther team scred”可知，在比赛中，我希望自己支持的球队赢，所以当另一支球队得分时，我应该是感到悲伤的。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. realize意识到；D. cntrl控制。根据上文内容可知，我并不喜欢体育运动，由此可知，当我丈夫看到我参与到比赛中时，他不敢相信。故选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有一直看钟，数着分钟，直到我们出去。A. hate憎恨；B. suggest建议；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据上文“Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming.”可知，之前看比赛时，我都在发短信或做白日梦，但现在我对比赛感兴趣了，由此可知，我不会一直看钟，数着分钟，等待比赛结束了，“keep ding sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，继续经常去看比赛。A. cntinued持续，继续；B. regretted后悔；C. avided避免；D. practiced练习。根据后文“Tday, ne wuld never guess I had fallen in lve with hckey.”可知，我爱上了曲棍球运动，由此可知，上文指我们继续经常去看比赛。故选A项。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通，但通过手势等方式，还是达到了沟通和建立友谊的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特别寒冷的夜晚，在这个意大利小山村。A. dark黑暗的；B. cld寒冷的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa给我温暖的毯子，说明当时天气很冷。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. interview面试；B. trip旅行；C. visit拜访；D. truble麻烦。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知，Lisa上门给我送毛毯，故造访我。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的来访是我在坎帕尼亚临时住所的第一个敲门声，她是我最近的邻居，一个80多岁的穿着家居服、面带可爱微笑的女人。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbr邻居；C. partner伙伴；D. friend朋友。由下文的“One afternn when she saw me 12 laundry”可知，Lisa看到我在晾衣服，说明Lisa是我的邻居。故选B项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个问题：Lisa几乎不会说英语，我的意大利语也很有限。A. agreement协议；B. strength力量；C. pity遗憾；D. prblem问题。由下文的“Lisa spke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，二人存在语言不通的问题。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. repeat重复；B. apply申请；C. speak说；D. imprve提高。由下文的“my lng hurs f studying”可知，我很努力地在提高自己的意大利语水平。故选D项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我努力提高我的意大利语水平，但在Lisa的客厅里，我长时间的学习只产生了不到60秒的效果。A. nly仅仅、只；B. still仍然；C. rather相当地；D. even甚至。由本处语境可知，我虽然很努力地学，但意大利语仍然讲得很不好，故“仅仅”只能与Lisa进行一分钟不到的对话。故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用支离破碎的语言谈论天气和我是如何喜欢这个村庄的。A. lng长久的；B. brken破碎的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cmmn普通的。由上文的“Lisa spke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，Lisa几乎不会说英语，我意大利语说得不好，所以所用的句子是残缺不全的。故选B项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我看了她的家庭照片。A. shwed展示；B. lent借；C. sent派；D. recmmended建议。由下文的“phts f her family”可知，我去到Lisa家中，她拿她的家庭照片给我看。故选A项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她说得太快了，我听不懂。A. fluently流利地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. ludly大声地；D. fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本处语境可知，我意大利语说得不好，Lisa讲的太快了以至于我跟不上（听不懂），为“太……而不能……”的意思。故选D项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. several几个的；B. different不同的；C. fficial官方的；D. psitive积极的。由上文的“Lisa spke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知，我主要讲英语，Lisa讲意大利语，故二者语言不同。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lisa和我说不同的语言，但我们找到了沟通的方法。A. exchange交换；B. cmmunicate交流；C. quarrel争吵；D. meet遇见。由下文的“One afternn when she saw me 12 laundry she shk her finger at me and pinted at the sun.”可知，我与Lisa找到了沟通的方法——用手势交流。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她看到我在晾衣服时，她朝我摇了摇手指，指着太阳。A. designing设计；B. washing洗；C. hanging悬挂；D. buying买。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知，此处指晾衣服。故选C项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很困惑，直到太阳下山，我把湿衣服拿回家。A. angry生气的；B. shcked震惊的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文的“One afternn when she saw me 12 laundry she shk her finger at me and pinted at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went dwn and I gt wet clthes back int the huse”可知，我要晾衣服，Lisa一开始用手势跟我沟通，我并不明白她的意思，直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白，故一开始是疑惑不解的。故选D项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了该走的时候，我醒得很早，准备坐火车。A. leave离开；B. wrk工作；C. travel旅行；D. cntact联系。由下文的“I wke early t take the train”可知，我准备离开。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村子里一片寂静。A. silent安静的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. graceful感激的；D. nisy吵闹的。由下文的“But Lisa brke the silence”可知，一开始整个村子很安静。故选A项。
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于选择大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点，这些东西在家里是不容易做的。A. individually个别地；B. slightly稍微；C. easily容易地；D. eagerly迫切地。由上文的“large, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点是在家里是不容易做的，故选C。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给晚餐提供了一个更明智的选择。A. smarter更明智的；B. safer更安全的；C. tugher更困难的；D. calmer更平静的。由第四段的“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy”可知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. psitive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文的“The recent rise f light meals”可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A. benefit使受益；B. cntribute贡献；C. press压；D. mean意味着。由后文的“it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜，故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。A. memry记忆；B. dish菜肴；C. balance平衡；D. design设计。由上文“avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。故选B。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜。A. Hwever然而；B. Still仍然；C. Instead相反；D. Indeed的确。由上文的“Having a light meal, hwever, desn't____eating nly vegetables”可知，句子表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”，故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康营养是清淡餐的主题。A. theme主题；B. reflectin反映；C. fashin时尚；D. ptin选择。由上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知，健康营养是清淡餐的主题，故选A。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A. gaining得到；B. lsing失去；C. gathering聚集；D. cntrlling控制。由上文的“a gd light____ avids ily, salty and ht fd”可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因。A. especially尤其；B. nrmally正常地；C. definitely肯定地；D. riginally起初。由“s many peple, ____ millennials”可知，很多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们，故选A。
115．考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃了几顿饭之后，我觉得食欲下降了。A. While当的时候；B. After在之后；C. Befre在之前；D. Until直到。由后文的“I felt my appetite（胃口）has reduced”可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了，故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。A. seek寻求；B. acquire获得；C. prefer更喜欢；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“She shared a picture f her lunch: a ____f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，Zu Jing更喜欢清淡的口味，故选C。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了一张她午餐的照片:牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A. view观点；B. resurce资源；C. functin功能；D. mixture混合物。由后文的“beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates”可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物，故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国哈佛大学T. Chan公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A. exchange交换；B. cntact联系；C. battle战斗；D. case例子。由前面的“These changes in eating behavir”和“deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd”可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关，“in cntact with”意为“与……有联系”，故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:“对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。”A. detail细节；B. cntent内容；C. quality质量；D. behavir行为。由后文的“nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being ”可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要，因此空格处是“质量”，故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。A. fcus集中；B. judge判断；C. respnd回答；D. satisfy满足。由上文的“a light meal”和后面的“nt nly yur stmachs”可知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心，故选D。
121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的成长经历，鼓励当下的孩子们多培养一些自己的爱好，它会提高学业成绩，加强解决问题的能力等等。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前不久，当我面对很多听众演讲时，提问说：“你们当中有多少人在孩童时有一个爱好？”。A. pinting绘画；B. applying申请；C. perfrming表演；完成；D. speaking讲话。根据下文“I asked, “Hw many f yu, when yu were children, had a hbby?””可知，作者在讲演过程中，与台下的听众互动，向他们提问。故选D项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有人都举起了手。A. raised提出；举起；B. lent借给；C. gave给予；D. waved挥手。根据后文“I then asked them t keep their hands in the air if at least ne f their children had a hbby.”可知，作者提问听众们，谁在孩童时有某项爱好的请举起手来。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人放下了他们的手。A. slwed减速；B. went去；C. brke打破；D. calmed使…镇静。根据前文“many f tday’s children have never experienced the rewards (回馈) f a hbby.”可知，据作者观察，如今的孩子很少能培养起一个爱好，从而受益。因此可推知，在场的听众，他们的孩子也是如此，因此他们放下了手，作为回应。g dwn表示下降，故选B项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收集交换棒球卡是一个很流行的爱好，就和收集钱币和集邮一样。A. bad糟糕的；B. frmal正式的；C. ppular流行的；D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“as were cin and stamp cllecting.”可知，作者此处描述自己小时候，收集交换棒球卡，就像集邮这样的爱好一样流行。故选C项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在是一个著名的摄影师。A. phtgrapher摄影师；B. dctr医生；C. driver司机；D. expert专家。根据前文“One f my friends was int phtgraphy.”可知，作者的这位朋友爱好摄影，因此推知长大以后成为一位有名的摄影师。故选A项。
126．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你瞧，爱好经常会变成一辈子的兴趣，甚至是事业。A. take cntrl f控制；B. fcus n集中注意力；C. wrk ut解决；D. turn int变成。根据前文“One f my friends was int phtgraphy. He’s nw a well-knwn 5 . Anther enjyed building radis and he’s nw an electrical engineer.”可知，作者的两位朋友都是在成年之后，受益于孩提时的爱好。故选D项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为爱好是个人成就的表达和探寻自我的方式。A. expressins表达；B. impressins印象；C. destinatins目的地；D. discussins讨论。根据前文“One f my friends was int phtgraphy. He’s nw a well-knwn ____5____ .”可知，作者认为，孩子培养某项爱好，会反映出他个人的成就，探究自己未来发展的可能性。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好会帮助人们建立信心。A. prfiles侧面；B. friendships友谊；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“Because they are 7 f persnal achievement and a way f self-discvery,”可知，作者认为爱好会给孩子带来很多有助于个人成长发展的益处。建立自信心正是其中之一。故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好事实上是具有教育意义的工具。A. games比赛；B. tls工具；C. masters大师；D. adventures奇遇。根据后文“Fr example, a child wh becmes ____10____ making rckets learns abut prpulsin (推进力) and aerdynamics (空气动力学). By wrking n hbbies, children learn t set gals, make ____11____ , and slve all kinds f prblems.”可知，孩子们可以通过爱好，获得知识的成长。爱好可以被比作帮助我们成长的工具。故选B项。
130．考查形容词短语词词义辨析。句意：一个对制作火箭感兴趣的孩子，会了解到推进力和空气动力学的知识。A. respnsible fr对…负责；B. suitable fr适合；C. interested in对…感兴趣；D. cnfused abut对…感到困惑。根据“By wrking n hbbies,”可知，拥有兴趣爱好的孩子会获得知识和能力的成长。故选C项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过爱好，孩子学会如何制定目标，决策和解决问题。A. prmises允诺；B. recmmendatins推荐；C. cmments评论；D. decisins决定。根据前文“children learn t set gals,”和后文“and slve all kinds f prblems.”可知，通过培养爱好，孩子们会提高完成任务整个过程中的能力，包括规划、决策和解决问题的实践能力。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些父母害怕爱好会影响孩子们的功课。A. request要求；B. fear恐惧；C. pretend假装；D. stress强调。根据“hbbies will nt influence the kids’ lessns psitively.”可知，父母会担心孩子的爱好会影响学科成绩，但后文的研究发现恰恰证实了父母的担忧是多余的。故选B项。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多研究表明，积极投身爱好的孩子学习成绩更好。A. actually事实上；B. fluently流利地；C. bviusly明显地；D. extremely极度地。根据前文“Sme parents ____12____ that hbbies will nt influence the kids’ lessns psitively.”和连接副词“hwever”可知，投身于爱好中，并不会像很多家长想象的那样，会耽误学业，反而事实上会带来学习能力的提高。故选A项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好会磨炼孩子们的专注力，开发他们的头脑，并且使他们学业受益。A. injuring使…受伤；B. challenging难倒；C. benefiting使…受益；D. annying使…生气。根据前文“studies have shwn that children with an active hbby ____13____ d better in schl.”可知，爱好会有益于孩子的学业成绩。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，拥有一项爱好，会丰富孩子们的课余生活，并且带来你可能并未意识到的额外益处。A. prud骄傲的；B. careful认真的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据本句话的“many extra benefits”可知，作者鼓励读者努力培养某项爱好，它会给你带来意想不到的其他的（除本文提到的）一些益处。故选D项。
136．B 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．C
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章用一个问题引入话题“如果你的人生是一本书，你是作者，你打算如何书写你的人生？”然后作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者，每个人的一生都会有坎坷，但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度，才能书写成功的人生。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是改变我的人生的问题。A. ruined毁坏；B. changed改变；C. saved挽救；D. risked冒险。根据下文“It was at this mment that I asked myself that imprtant 9 .”和作者的经历可知，作者在面对他人生困境的时候，不放弃，仍然持有梦想，积极乐观的活出自己的人生，正是因为他想做自己生命的主宰，书写自己的人生。所以，是这个问题改变了他的人生。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我以为是得了流感，就从滑雪板训练基地回家了，并且，不到24小时之后，我就在医院了，只有不到百分之二存活的机会了。A. club俱乐部；B. field领域；C. stadium体育场；D. hspital医院。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a 4 bld infectin.”可知，作者去医院了。故选D。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. thught想法；B. degree程度；C. chance机会；D. decisin决定。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the dctrs diagnsed me with a 4 bld infectin. Over the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重，所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了。故选C。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到几天之后，医生才确诊我的了严重的血液感染。A. serius严肃的；B. slight稍微；C. mild温和的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“Over the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者的病很严重。故选A。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时，我感觉我就像是一个拼接娃娃一样，并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. dragged拖；B. wheeled推轮椅；C. delivered传送；D. pulled拉。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以父母是用轮椅推着他的。故选B。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. shapely匀称的；B. heavy重的；C. false错误的，假的；D. muscled肌肉发达的。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者膝盖以下部分没有了，所以只能靠假肢了。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和精神完全崩溃了，眼泪像溪水一样留下来。A. sweat汗水；B. bld血液；C. water水；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“When my parent 5 me ut f the hspital, I felt like that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with 6 legs.”可知，作者的现状很不好，所以令作者很难过，就伤心的流泪了。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道，为了继续生活，我必须丢掉老艾米并且拥抱新艾米。A. hug拥抱；B. intrduce介绍；C. recgnize认出；D. fix安装，修理。根据这句话的意思可知，作者是要接受现在的自己，所以是“丢掉老艾米并且拥抱新艾米”。故选A。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题。A. infrmatin信息；B. favr喜欢；C. arrangement安排；D. questin问题。根据文章开头提到的问题“If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g?”可知，作者这个时候是想到了这个问题。故选D。
145．考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且，就是那个时候我突然意识到我不用非得是依靠两只脚，但是，我仍然可以想多高就多高。A. fr因为；B. but但是；C. althugh虽然；D. s因此。根据上文“I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee.”可知，作者失去了下肢，按道理来说就没有他以前高了。下文却说“I culd be as tall as I wanted.”可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选B。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在这里就有好处了。A. benefits好处；B. pains痛苦；C. cnnectins联系；D. rewards回报。根据上文“And best f all, I culd make my feet the size f all the shes.”可知，作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是好处。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又可以站在滑雪板上了。A. track轨迹；B. stage阶段；C. playgrund操场；D. snwbard滑雪板。根据上文“One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding”可知，作者以前是滑雪板运动员，所以现在恢复了之后，又重新站回在了滑雪板上。故选D。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，今年二月，我赢了2个滑雪板世界杯金牌，使我成为了全球适应能力排名最强的女性滑雪板选手。A. giving给；B. allwing允许；C. making使得；D. calling喊。根据句子结构和意思可知，下文“me the highest ranked adaptive female snwbarder in the wrld”是上文“I wn tw Snwbard Wrld Cup gld medals,”的结果，所以用“使得”的意思。上下文衔接。故选C。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，我们可以把它们看作是一个美好的可以用来帮助我们走的比我们想象中还要远的礼物。A. active积极的；B. negative消极的；C. amazing吃惊的；D. psitive积极的。根据后面“r bad”可知，这是需要“坏”的近义词，“消极的”符合上下文意思。故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题。A. skill技巧；B. ability能力；C. gift礼物；D. tl工具。根据上文“instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething 14 r bad”可知，作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情，那么就是要看到它们美好的一面，所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物。故选C。