福建省福州市闽清县天儒初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份福建省福州市闽清县天儒初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版），共11页。
（考试时间：90分钟，满分120分）
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —What d yu think f the by?
—He is a smart student tday and _________ useful man tmrrw.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Have yu _____ been abrad?
—Yes, I visited Lndn last year.
A. neverB. yetC. already
3. —Rita, yu d well in English nw.
—Thank yu. I can’t make such great _________ withut Mr. Black’s help.
A. prjectB. prgressC. prgram
4. —What a nice huse! Hw lng have yu _________ it? —Fr three years.
A. buyB. bughtC. had
5. Luckily, the dctr said there was _________ wrng with me and I just needed t have a rest.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
6. — Lk! Smene ______ the icebx back t the crner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. has mvedB. is mvingC. was mving
7. —What’s the ppulatin ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billin.
A. inB. fC. fr
8. —Where is Peter?
—He isn’t here. He has ________ gne hme.
A. recentlyB. prbablyC. nearly
9. —Is the by ver there Jim?
—N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Australia.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
10. China _________ the three-child plicy t deal with the challenge fr the ppulatin aging.
A. lked frB. carried utC. agreed with
11. —Mike, clean up yur rm, _________ yur mther will be angry with yu. —OK, I will d it at nce.
A. andB. rC. but
12. —Dn’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very sn.
—Yes. We shuld believe in urselves when we are in truble.
A. stay upB. hurry upC. give up
13. —________ has Hng Kng been back t ur mtherland?
—Fr 20 years. Hw time flies!
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
14. —Can I cme this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
—_________ is OK. I’m free tday and tmrrw.
A. NneB. BthC. Either
15. —D yu knw ________?
—He has gne t Shanghai. He may cme back in ne week.
A. hw Jerry ges t Shanghai
B. whether Jerry ges t Shanghai
C. where Jerry is
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Bex Lindsay’s dream was t be a hst. Frm a yung age, she was very ____16____ in radi. In her childhd she ften pretended (假装) t hst her wn shws n Bex Radi while ____17____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much t wrk at Fun Kids, a radi statin ____18____ yung listeners, s she sent them a strange recrding, hping t be accepted.
“In the ld hst-t-be perfrmance, the final thing yu were required (要求) t d was t jump n a trampline (蹦床) while interviewing ____19____.” she tld the reprter. “I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in frnt f anyne else, ____20____ I interviewed myself while jumping n my bed, having the recrding made.” Lindsay’s recrding really ____21____ and she was asked t hst the Sunday breakfast shw. Nw she hsts a ppular prgram and she lves radi mre than ever. She says, “My ____22____ as the hst is kind f t be a listener, s I will ask questins that ther peple wuld want t ask.”
When she is asked hw she has been ____23____, Lindsay says, “First f all, keep the dream in yur mind and ____24____ give up.” She adds, “Hsting isn’t abut hw high up in the wrld yu are, it’s abut having a gd ____25____ and a gd idea. G and d it.”
16. A. strictB. activeC. interested
17. A. playingB. cpyingC. making
18 A. tB. frC. with
19. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
20. A. butB. sC. and
21. A. spreadB. wrkedC. appeared
22. A. rleB. pininC. message
23. A. carefulB. helpfulC. successful
24. A. neverB. almstC. already
25. A. sngB. viceC. sleep
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Mega city: a city with mre than ten millin peple
The number f mega cities is grwing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were nly tw mega cities in the wrld. Tday, 12% f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in mega cities.
It’s reprted that the ppulatin f the wrld has reached eight billin in 2022. Nwadays, at least 35 cities in the wrld are mega cities. 75% f them are in Asia, Suth America and Africa. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are mving t the city.
Many mega cities have better pprtunities, such as mre jbs and chices f schls and universities. Mega cities are als exciting places t live—lts f different peple, languages and restaurants, and many interesting things t d. They are very big while this can cause prblems like pllutin r pr husing.

26. A city is called as a mega city because f its ________.
A. trafficB. cultureC. industryD. ppulatin
27. Which f the the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tky’s traffic is busy and mdern.
B. The ppulatin f Cair is 18.31 millin.
C. Mst mega cities are in Eurpean cuntries.
D. There are fewer pprtunities t study in mega cities.
28 What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “slums” in Chinese?
A. 富人区B. 休闲区C. 贫民区D. 别墅
29. Why d mre and mre peple mve t mega cities?
A. They can get fresher air.
B. They can find jbs mre easily.
C. They can always live in beautiful huses.
D. They can nly cmmunicate in ne language.
30. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Rise f the Mega citiesB. Husing f the Mega cities
C. Educatin f the Mega citiesD. Prblems f the Mega cities
B
D yu knw which scial app is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular. A large number f yung peple use Tik Tk(抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share their lives by shrt vides, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared her dancing studies n Tik Tk since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
T sme ther yung peple, they use shrt vides t have a quick lk at the ht prgrams. “Because I dn’t like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram, I hate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung peple feel bred with shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same, s I think they are nt s useful r interesting. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides abut strange and dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has appeared. Sme vides are telling peple what cmmdities are wrth buying. Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it’s hard fr custmers t get their mney back. S we shuld think twice befre we want t buy the cmmdities by shrt vides.
31. Why des Elsa share her shrt vides?
A. T share jy with peple.B. T make friends with peple arund.
C. T depend n them t get infrmatin.D. T watch wnderful parts in prgrams.
32. What kind f shrt vides des Wang Zhiha prefer?
A. Shrt vides f strange and dangerus things.
B. Shrt vides f science prgrams.
C. Shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams.
D. Shrt vides f peple’s life in different cuntries.
33. Hw des Wen Nan like shrt vides?
A. Useful and interesting.B. Nt exciting r mving.
C. Nt useful r interesting.D. Exciting and mving.
34. The underlined wrd “cmmdities” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. prductsB. prjectsC. planetsD. prgrams
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f shrt vides.B. Different types f shrt vides.
C. The disadvantages f shrt vides.D. Different pinins n shrt vides.
C
We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.
Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way. This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: Helping mre students gain wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages. The gvernment released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and are uninterested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Evening News, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday husewrk.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d husewrk. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
36. The guideline was released in rder t _________.
A. teach students hw t d husewrk
B. call fr students t respect wrk
C. help students slve life prblems
D. ask students t face the challenges
37. What des the underlined wrd “verlked” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 证实B. 关注C. 查看D. 忽略
38. What is Paragraph 5 trying t tell us?
A. Only 3000 students help with husewrk.
B. Students pay n attentin t wrk spirit.
C. Abut ne-fifth f students help with husewrk.
D. Students are very dependent n their parents.
39. Accrding t the guideline, schls shuld ________ .
A. prvide bth guidance (指导) and chances fr real wrk
B hand ut the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t plant trees
D. give parents hmewrk
40. The article mainly tells us _________.
A. the gvernment calls fr students t wrk hard
B. schls shuld help students gain wrk experience
C. students shuld be hard-wrking and independent
D. hardwrking spirit educatin is imprtant and what we shuld d
D
In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future. It has t be pinted ut that China is still a develping cuntry, and negative ppulatin grwth in mst cases has happened in the develped cuntries.
Nw, what is urgent(紧急的) fr ur plicymakers is t deal with the decreasing ppulatin grwth, because ur cuntry still needs labr t keep grwth. Our cuntry’s pr-birth plicies are underdevelped nw, and they d nt match the need t encurage wmen t have babies. Cnsidering this, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has made every effrt t imprve public childcare services, intrduce mre hlidays and make the hliday system mre flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried ut. But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.
In the first place, exrbitant husing prices and underdevelped public rental husing system have brught dwn the marriage rate in the cuntry. Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin. Als, the quality f labr and prductin efficiency are hard t imprve with-educatin resurces becming mre exclusive (独有的) t the rich.
Besides, the shrtage f a mature business envirnment and an unfair distributin f wealth als bring frward ur cuntry’s decreasing ppulatin grwth.
Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?
41. Which picture best explains the first tw sentences in Paragraph 1?
A. B.
C. D.
42. In Paragraph 3, which wrd means “famus”?
A. Exrbitant.B. Underdevelped.C. Prestigius.D. Affrdable.
43. What will be mst prbably intrduced next?
A. The measures China will take t slve the ppulatin grwth prblem.
B. The time when ur cuntry’s ppulatin grwth prblem will be slved.
C. The prblems that ur cuntry will face if the ppulatin grwth is negative.
D. The advantages and disadvantages that the lw ppulatin grwth brings.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B.
C. D.
45 Hw des the writer feel when writing this article?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Prud.D. Angry.
第二节
Have yu ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part f Fujian prvince, there are grups f earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka peple f Fujian, s they have been cnsidered as symbls f Hakka culture. ____46____
Hakka Earth Building is famus fr its lng histry, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built n the flat place between muntains and hills. Fr mst buildings, they face suth with rivers n the left, rads n the right, pnds in the frnt and hills at the back. ____48____
The buildings are built fr defensive (防御性的) purpse at the first place. Walls are as thick as ne t tw meters. There are n windws in the first and secnd stry. T prevent frm fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are s amazing that they were inscribed n the Wrld Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.
Tday, the earth buildings are ne f Fujian Prvince’s tp turist attractins. ____50____ The turism has changed the lcal peple’s lives. Mst f them are busy with the turism, instead f farming nw.
A. This type f building is rund in shape.
B. And we call them Hakka Earth Building.
C. Mre and mre visitrs cme here fr a visit.
D. There is als an undergrund back gate fr escaping.
E. This lcatin (位置) makes them cmfrtable places t live.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. Jhn问你“Have yu ever heard the sng Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答：
________________________________.
52. 你打电话要找Tm时，你可以这样说：
__________________________ Tm, please?
53. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
54. 见到了许久没见面的朋友，你可以这样对他说：
__________________________ fr a lng time.
55. 你想知道朋友Lin Ta是否到过长城，可以这样问：
__________________________, Lin Ta?
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. twice ____________________
57. finish, yet ____________________
58. last Sunday ____________________
59. fr 30 minutes ____________________
60. be, since 2007 ____________________
Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f ____61____ (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Twn gets unexpected ppularity and prves ____62____ pwerful Chinese peple are. Have yu ____63____ (watch) it? It tells the stry f peple wh mve ____64____ muntains in Ningxia t the plains (平原) t build new hmes in ____65____ 1990s. They learn t grw mushrms (蘑菇) frm experts (专家) frm Fujian. Sme f ____66____ (they) g t Fujian factries t make mney. In the end, they get rid f pverty.
The shw is based n a true ____67____. It is a gd example f China’s “pairing-up” prgram. In 1997, Fujian ____68____ Ningxia paired up as partners t fight pverty. The name Minning is shrt fr Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the wrk started, Fujian has sent 183 ____69____ (fficial) and arund 2,000 experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care t Ningxia. The ppulatin f Minning ____70____ (grw) frm 8,000 t 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly dispsable incme (人均年可支配收入) f its peple reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
71. 闽清是我们的家乡，近年来迅速发展，我们为自己的家乡感到骄傲。请你根据下面提示，以“My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍闽清，为家乡做代言。
注意事项：
1. 所写内容包含以上提示提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hmetwn
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tky, Japan (37.81 Millin)
Tky is an exciting, mdern city in the east f Japan. It is an excellent place t study—20% f Japan’s universities are in the city. But the traffic in Tky is very busy and bad. Over 8.7 millin peple use the trains every day.
Delhi, India (25 Millin)
Delhi is in the nrth f India. There is an exciting mix f different cultures in the city, and there are fur fficial languages: Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and English. Hwever, there are nt enugh huses in sme parts f Delhi. This means that many peple live in large slums in the city.
Cair, Egypt (18.31 Millin)
Cair is the capital f Egypt and is the secnd largest city in Africa. Cair has imprtant car and film industries. The city is the center f many gvernment ffices and has many universities, ne f which is ver 1, 200 years ld.
Lcatin
in the nrthwest f Fuzhu
Ppulatin
259,000
Lcal Fds（特产）
pickled mustard greens（糟菜）, rice vermicelli（粉干）, live（橄榄）
Place f interests
Taishan Park, Niang Village（娘寨）, Munt Baiyan, Hnglin Cu
The Changes
develp quickly, tall buildings, beautiful envirnment, mre rads…