福建省福州市闽清县天儒初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市闽清县天儒初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
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Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —What d yu think f the by?
—He is a smart student tday and _________ useful man tmrrw.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是个聪明的学生，明天是个有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“一个有用的人”表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Have yu _____ been abrad?
—Yes, I visited Lndn last year.
A. neverB. yetC. already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过国外吗？——是的，我去年参观了伦敦。
考查副词辨析。never从不；yet迄今为止；already已经。根据“Have yu…been abrad?”可知询问某人是否去过某地，通常使用yet，用来询问是否已经做过某事，放在疑问句中。故选B。
3. —Rita, yu d well in English nw.
—Thank yu. I can’t make such great _________ withut Mr. Black’s help.
A. prjectB. prgressC. prgram
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——瑞塔，你现在很擅长英语。——谢谢你。没有布莱克老师的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步。
考查名词辨析。prject工程；prgress进步；prgram程序。根据后文“withut Mr. Black’s help”可知，在老师的帮助下，取得了进步。故选B。
4. —What a nice huse! Hw lng have yu _________ it? —Fr three years.
A. buyB. bughtC. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的房子！你买了多长时间了？——三年了。
考查延续性动词的使用。根据“Fr three years.”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+dne”，且此处需用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。
5. Luckily, the dctr said there was _________ wrng with me and I just needed t have a rest.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没什么问题，我只需要休息一下。
考查不定代词用法。anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；smething某事，一般用于肯定句中；nthing没什么。根据“Luckily”和“and I just needed t have a rest.”可知，身体没什么问题，应用nthing，故选C。
6. — Lk! Smene ______ the icebx back t the crner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. has mvedB. is mvingC. was mving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，有人把冰箱移回到角落里了。——哦，不是我，我没有干。
考查时态。has mved现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；is mving现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作；was mving过去进行时态，指过去正在进行或发生的动作。根据“the icebx back t the crner.”可知，有人把冰箱移回到角落里，动作是发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。
7. —What’s the ppulatin ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billin.
A. inB. fC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——13.7亿。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；f……的；fr为了。根据“What’s the ppulatin ... China”可知，此处是句型What’s the ppulatin f+地点“某地有多少人口”。故选B。
8. —Where is Peter?
—He isn’t here. He has ________ gne hme.
A. recentlyB. prbablyC. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他不在这里。他可能已经回家了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；prbably可能；nearly几乎。根据“He isn’t here. He has hme.”结合选项可知，此处是推测彼得去哪里了，prbably符合语境。故选B。
9. —Is the by ver there Jim?
—N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Australia.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要。结合语境和答句中“He has gne t Australia.”可知那边的男孩不可能是吉姆，因为吉姆去了澳大利亚，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
10. China _________ the three-child plicy t deal with the challenge fr the ppulatin aging.
A. lked frB. carried utC. agreed with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。
考查动词短语。lked fr寻找；carried ut实施，执行；agreed with同意某人的说法。根据“the three-child plicy”可知是实施三孩政策。故选B。
11. —Mike, clean up yur rm, _________ yur mther will be angry with yu. —OK, I will d it at nce.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，把你的房间打扫干净，否则你妈妈会生你的气的。——好的，我马上打扫。
考查连词辨析。and和；r否则；but但是。根据“clean up yur rm, ... yur mther will be angry with yu”可知，是指把房间整理干净，否则妈妈会生你的气。故选B。
12. —Dn’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very sn.
—Yes. We shuld believe in urselves when we are in truble.
A. stay upB. hurry upC. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要放弃。我相信很快一切都会好的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该相信自己。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；hurry up快点；give up放弃。根据“We shuld believe in urselves when we are in truble.”可知此处是说遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。
13. —________ has Hng Kng been back t ur mtherland?
—Fr 20 years. Hw time flies!
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Fr 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用Hw lng进行提问。故选B。
14. —Can I cme this afternn r tmrrw mrning?
—_________ is OK. I’m free tday and tmrrw.
A. NneB. BthC. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午还是明天早上我可以来呢？——两者都可以，我今天和明天都有空。
考查代词辨析。Nne三者或三者以上都不；Bth两者都；Either两者选其一。根据“ OK. I’m free tday and tmrrw.”可知，此处指两天都行，根据is可知应用either。故选C。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—He has gne t Shanghai. He may cme back in ne week.
A. hw Jerry ges t Shanghai
B. whether Jerry ges t Shanghai
C. where Jerry is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道杰瑞在哪里吗？——他去了上海。他可能一个星期后回来。
考查宾语从句。选项A“hw Jerry ges t Shanghai”是询问杰瑞如何去上海，与句意不符；选项B“whether Jerry ges t Shanghai”询问杰瑞是否去上海，不符合回答内容；选项C“where Jerry is”符合整个对话语境，询问的是杰瑞的所在地。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Bex Lindsay’s dream was t be a hst. Frm a yung age, she was very ____16____ in radi. In her childhd she ften pretended (假装) t hst her wn shws n Bex Radi while ____17____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much t wrk at Fun Kids, a radi statin ____18____ yung listeners, s she sent them a strange recrding, hping t be accepted.
“In the ld hst-t-be perfrmance, the final thing yu were required (要求) t d was t jump n a trampline (蹦床) while interviewing ____19____.” she tld the reprter. “I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in frnt f anyne else, ____20____ I interviewed myself while jumping n my bed, having the recrding made.” Lindsay’s recrding really ____21____ and she was asked t hst the Sunday breakfast shw. Nw she hsts a ppular prgram and she lves radi mre than ever. She says, “My ____22____ as the hst is kind f t be a listener, s I will ask questins that ther peple wuld want t ask.”
When she is asked hw she has been ____23____, Lindsay says, “First f all, keep the dream in yur mind and ____24____ give up.” She adds, “Hsting isn’t abut hw high up in the wrld yu are, it’s abut having a gd ____25____ and a gd idea. G and d it.”
16. A. strictB. activeC. interested
17. A. playingB. cpyingC. making
18. A. tB. frC. with
19. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
20. A. butB. sC. and
21. A. spreadB. wrkedC. appeared
22. A. rleB. pininC. message
23. A. carefulB. helpfulC. successful
24. A. neverB. almstC. already
25. A. sngB. viceC. sleep
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bex Lindsay梦想成真的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：从小，她就对收音机很感兴趣。
strict严格的；active活跃的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“Bex Lindsay’s dream was t be a hst.”可知，Bex Lindsay的梦想是成为一个主持人。由此可推知，她对收音机应该会很感兴趣。interested符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在她童年时代，当她播放父母的光盘时，她经常假装在自己的收音机频道主持自己的节目。
playing播放；cpying复制；making制作。结合空后的“her parents’ CDs”和选项可推知，作为一个小孩，Lindsay应该只能播放光盘。playing符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在那时，Lindsay非常希望在Fun Kids工作，它是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台，所以她给他们寄了一段奇怪的录像，希望被接受。
t朝，向；fr（表对象、用途等）给，对，供；with和……一起。根据空后的“yung listeners”可知，此处表达的应该是：Fun Kids是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台。fr符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“在以前的准主持人的表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事情是当你采访某个人时，在蹦床上跳。”她告诉记者。
everybdy每人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据后文的“‘I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in frnt f anyne else’”可知，Lindsay没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做，由此可推知，前文应该是泛指当采访某人时。smebdy符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我没有蹦床，并且我不想再任何其他人面前那样做，所以，当我在自己床上跳时，采访了我自己，从而做了这段录像。
but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“‘I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in frnt f anyne else’”可知，Lindsay没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做；结合“‘I interviewed myself while jumping n my bed, having the recrding made.’”可知，Lindsay在自己的床上跳时，采访了自己，从而制作了这段录像。由此可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，前为因，后为果，s符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Lindsay的录像真地奏效了，并且她被要求主持周日早餐节目。
spread传播；wrked奏效；appeared出现。根据“and she was asked t hst the Sunday breakfast shw”可知，Lindsay被要求主持周日早餐节目，由此可推知，Lindsay的录像真地奏效了。wrked符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我作为主持人的角色有点类似一个听众，所以，我会提出其他人想要询问的问题。
rle角色；pinin观点；message消息。根据“s I will ask questins that ther peple wuld want t ask”可知，Lindsay会提出其他人想要询问的问题，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：Lindsay作为主持人的角色有点类似一个听众。rle符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。”
careful小心的，仔细的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“‘First f all, keep the dream in yur mind up.’”可知，Lindsay的回答是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。由此可推知，记者问的是：Lindsay如何成功的。successful符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。”
never从不；almst几乎；already已经。根据“When she is asked hw she has been..., Lindsay says, ‘First f all, keep the dream in yur mind up.’”可知，此处Lindsay分享的是自己成功的经验，由此可推知，她的回答应该是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。never符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：主持不是关于你在这个世界上多高的位置，而是有一副好嗓音和一个好主意。
sng歌；vice声音，嗓音；sleep睡眠。结合主语“Hsting”和选项可知，主持应该只会与嗓音有较大关系。vice符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Mega city: a city with mre than ten millin peple
The number f mega cities is grwing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were nly tw mega cities in the wrld. Tday, 12% f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in mega cities.
It’s reprted that the ppulatin f the wrld has reached eight billin in 2022. Nwadays, at least 35 cities in the wrld are mega cities. 75% f them are in Asia, Suth America and Africa. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are mving t the city.
Many mega cities have better pprtunities, such as mre jbs and chices f schls and universities. Mega cities are als exciting places t live—lts f different peple, languages and restaurants, and many interesting things t d. They are very big while this can cause prblems like pllutin r pr husing.

26. A city is called as a mega city because f its ________.
A. trafficB. cultureC. industryD. ppulatin
27. Which f the the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tky’s traffic is busy and mdern.
B. The ppulatin f Cair is 18.31 millin.
C. Mst mega cities are in Eurpean cuntries.
D. There are fewer pprtunities t study in mega cities.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “slums” in Chinese?
A. 富人区B. 休闲区C. 贫民区D. 别墅
29. Why d mre and mre peple mve t mega cities?
A. They can get fresher air.
B. They can find jbs mre easily.
C. They can always live in beautiful huses.
D. They can nly cmmunicate in ne language.
30. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Rise f the Mega citiesB. Husing f the Mega cities
C. Educatin f the Mega citiesD. Prblems f the Mega cities
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及世界上的一些特大城市。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mega city: a city with mre than ten millin peple”可知特大城市是人口超过千万的城市，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cair, Egypt (18.31 Millin)”可知埃及开罗的人口是1831万。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, there are nt enugh huses in sme parts f Delhi. This means that many peple live in large slums”可知德里的一些地区没有足够的房屋，这意味着许多人生活在大贫民窟。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many mega cities have better pprtunities, such as mre jbs and chices f schls and universities”可知许多特大城市有更好的机会，比如更多的工作和学校和大学的选择，所以越来越多的人搬到特大城市。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及世界上的一些特大城市，以选项A“特大城市的崛起”为标题最合适。故选A。
B
D yu knw which scial app is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular. A large number f yung peple use Tik Tk(抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share their lives by shrt vides, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared her dancing studies n Tik Tk since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
T sme ther yung peple, they use shrt vides t have a quick lk at the ht prgrams. “Because I dn’t like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram, I hate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung peple feel bred with shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same, s I think they are nt s useful r interesting. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides abut strange and dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has appeared. Sme vides are telling peple what cmmdities are wrth buying. Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it’s hard fr custmers t get their mney back. S we shuld think twice befre we want t buy the cmmdities by shrt vides.
31. Why des Elsa share her shrt vides?
A. T share jy with peple.B. T make friends with peple arund.
C. T depend n them t get infrmatin.D. T watch wnderful parts in prgrams.
32. What kind f shrt vides des Wang Zhiha prefer?
A. Shrt vides f strange and dangerus things.
B. Shrt vides f science prgrams.
C. Shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams.
D. Shrt vides f peple’s life in different cuntries.
33. Hw des Wen Nan like shrt vides?
A. Useful and interesting.B. Nt exciting r mving.
C. Nt useful r interesting.D. Exciting and mving.
34. The underlined wrd “cmmdities” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. prductsB. prjectsC. planetsD. prgrams
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f shrt vides.B. Different types f shrt vides.
C. The disadvantages f shrt vides.D. Different pinins n shrt vides.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对短视频不同观点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides”可知，Elsa分享短视频的原因是，通过短视频，她能与人们分享快乐。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams”可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目的精彩片段。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I think they are nt s useful r interesting.”可知，温楠认为短视频没什么用，也没意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it’s hard fr custmers t get their mney back.”可知，划线单词是顾客可以买的东西，即商品，选项中prducts“产品”最符合文意。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了大家对短视频的不同观点。故选D。
C
We’ll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.
Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way. This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: Helping mre students gain wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages. The gvernment released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and are uninterested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Evening News, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday husewrk.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d husewrk. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
36. The guideline was released in rder t _________.
A. teach students hw t d husewrk
B. call fr students t respect wrk
C. help students slve life prblems
D ask students t face the challenges
37. What des the underlined wrd “verlked” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 证实B. 关注C. 查看D. 忽略
38. What is Paragraph 5 trying t tell us?
A. Only 3000 students help with husewrk.
B. Students pay n attentin t wrk spirit.
C. Abut ne-fifth f students help with husewrk.
D. Students are very dependent n their parents.
39. Accrding t the guideline, schls shuld ________ .
A. prvide bth guidance (指导) and chances fr real wrk
B. hand ut the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t plant trees
D. give parents hmewrk
40. The article mainly tells us _________.
A. the gvernment calls fr students t wrk hard
B. schls shuld help students gain wrk experience
C. students shuld be hard-wrking and independent
D. hardwrking spirit educatin is imprtant and what we shuld d
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday husewrk.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“Abut ne-fifth f students help with husewrk”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: Helping mre students gain wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages.”和“Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week,”和“As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d husewrk. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。
D
In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future. It has t be pinted ut that China is still a develping cuntry, and negative ppulatin grwth in mst cases has happened in the develped cuntries.
Nw, what is urgent(紧急的) fr ur plicymakers is t deal with the decreasing ppulatin grwth, because ur cuntry still needs labr t keep grwth. Our cuntry’s pr-birth plicies are underdevelped nw, and they d nt match the need t encurage wmen t have babies. Cnsidering this, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has made every effrt t imprve public childcare services, intrduce mre hlidays and make the hliday system mre flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried ut. But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.
In the first place, exrbitant husing prices and underdevelped public rental husing system have brught dwn the marriage rate in the cuntry. Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin. Als, the quality f labr and prductin efficiency are hard t imprve with-educatin resurces becming mre exclusive (独有的) t the rich.
Besides, the shrtage f a mature business envirnment and an unfair distributin f wealth als bring frward ur cuntry’s decreasing ppulatin grwth.
Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?
41. Which picture best explains the first tw sentences in Paragraph 1?
A. B.
C D.
42. In Paragraph 3, which wrd means “famus”?
A. Exrbitant.B. Underdevelped.C. Prestigius.D. Affrdable.
43. What will be mst prbably intrduced next?
A. The measures China will take t slve the ppulatin grwth prblem.
B. The time when ur cuntry’s ppulatin grwth prblem will be slved.
C. The prblems that ur cuntry will face if the ppulatin grwth is negative.
D. The advantages and disadvantages that the lw ppulatin grwth brings.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B.
C. D.
45. Hw des the writer feel when writing this article?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Prud.D. Angry.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net ppulatin grwth (人口净增长) f China was nly 480, 000, the lwest ver the last 60 years. And all the signs shw that China will see negative ppulatin grwth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Secnd, the huses in the cmmunities near the prestigius schls aren’t affrdable fr a cmmn family. As a result, it has becme increasingly difficult fr children frm lw-incme (收入) families t receive a gd educatin.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigius”表示“著名的”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since we have fund ut these prblems, what shuld we d next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that’s far frm enugh t deal with the rt causes f the prblem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。
第二节
Have yu ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part f Fujian prvince, there are grups f earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka peple f Fujian, s they have been cnsidered as symbls f Hakka culture. ____46____
Hakka Earth Building is famus fr its lng histry, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built n the flat place between muntains and hills. Fr mst buildings, they face suth with rivers n the left, rads n the right, pnds in the frnt and hills at the back. ____48____
The buildings are built fr defensive (防御性的) purpse at the first place. Walls are as thick as ne t tw meters. There are n windws in the first and secnd stry. T prevent frm fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are s amazing that they were inscribed n the Wrld Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.
Tday, the earth buildings are ne f Fujian Prvince’s tp turist attractins. ____50____ The turism has changed the lcal peple’s lives. Mst f them are busy with the turism, instead f farming nw.
A. This type f building is rund in shape.
B. And we call them Hakka Earth Building.
C. Mre and mre visitrs cme here fr a visit.
D. There is als an undergrund back gate fr escaping.
E. This lcatin (位置) makes them cmfrtable places t live.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。
【46题详解】
根据“there are grups f earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka peple f Fujian, s they have been cnsidered as symbls f Hakka culture. ”和下文“Hakka Earth Building”可知，空处应是引出“客家土楼”，B项“我们称之为客家土楼。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Hakka Earth Building is famus fr its lng histry, unusual style and smart structure (结构).”可知，这是本段的主题句，所以空处应是介绍该建筑的风格，A项“这种建筑是圆形的。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“They are built n the flat place between muntains and hills.Fr mst buildings, they face suth with rivers n the left, rads n the right, pnds in the frnt and hills at the back”可知，介绍的是这些建筑的地理位置，E项“这个位置使它们成为舒适的居住地”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“The buildings are built fr defensive (防御性的) purpse at the first prevent frm fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings.”可知，此处是介绍这些建筑的防御性以及逃生系统，所以D项“还有一个地下后门可供逃生。”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Tday, the earth buildings are ne f Fujian Prvince’s tp turist attractins.”可知，现今，土楼是福建省最著名的旅游景点之一，所以空处应是和旅游有关，C项“越来越多的游客来这里参观。”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. Jhn问你“Have yu ever heard the sng Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答：
________________________________.
【答案】Yes (, I have)/N (, I haven’t)
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说自己听过，也可以说自己没有听过，作肯定回答Yes (, I have)，或否定回答N (, I haven’t)。故填Yes (, I have)/N (, I haven’t)。
52. 你打电话要找Tm时，你可以这样说：
__________________________ Tm, please?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】
【详解】根据句子情景可知，可以表达为 “我可以和Tm说话吗？”，speak t sb.“和某人说话”；may是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填 May I speak t。
53. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】Thank yu all the same
【解析】
【详解】当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，应该回答“同样感谢你”，thank yu表示“谢谢”，all the same表示“同样”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Thank yu all the same。
54. 见到了许久没见面的朋友，你可以这样对他说：
__________________________ fr a lng time.
【答案】I haven’t seen yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我很久没有见到你了”。句子用现在完成时的否定结构 haven’t dne；I “我”；see “看见”，其过去分词是seen；yu “你”。故填 I haven’t seen yu。
55. 你想知道朋友Lin Ta是否到过长城，可以这样问：
__________________________, Lin Ta?
【答案】Have yu ever been t the Great Wall
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，你可以这样问“你（曾经）去过长城吗？”句子时态用现在完成时态，其一般疑问句句型为“Have yu ever been t…?”，the Great Wall“长城”。故填Have yu ever been t the Great Wall。
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. twice ____________________
57. finish, yet ____________________
58. last Sunday ____________________
59. fr 30 minutes ____________________
60. be, since 2007 ____________________
【答案】56. He has been t Big Ben twice.
57. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
58. The by planted a tree last Sunday.
59. They have played ftball fr 30 minutes.
60. She has been a math teacher since 2007.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据“大本钟”的图片和所给单词“twice”可知，他去过大本钟两次。“去过……两次”说明时态是现在完成时，have been t曾经去过某地；主语是“他”，是第三人称单数he，因此用has；大本钟Big Ben；twice两次。故填He has been t Big Ben twice.
【57题详解】
根据“男孩写作业”图片和所给单词“finish”和“yet”可知，他还没有完成家庭作业。“yet”表示“仍然，还”，通常用于否定句、疑问句中，且通常置于句末，此处说明时态是现在完成时have dne；主语he第三人称单数，此处表示否定，用hasn’t；家庭作业“hmewrk”，此处表示“他的家庭作业”，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
【58题详解】
根据“植树”的图片和所给单词“last Sunday”可知，上周天男孩种了一棵树。“last Sunday”说明时态是一般过去时，主语the by是第三人称单数；“种树”plant a tree；plant的一般过去式是planted。故填The by planted a tree last Sunday.
【59题详解】
根据“两个男孩踢足球”的图片和所给短语“fr 30 minutes”可知，他们踢了30分钟足球。根据“fr 30 minutes”可知此句时态是现在完成时；主语是they，因此用have；踢足球：play ftball，play用过去分词played。故填They have played ftball fr 30 minutes.
【60题详解】
根据“老师讲课”的图片和所给单词短语可知，她自从2007年成为了一名数学老师。根据“since 2007”可知此句时态为现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用has；数学老师：math teacher。故填She has been a math teacher since 2007.
Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f ____61____ (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Twn gets unexpected ppularity and prves ____62____ pwerful Chinese peple are. Have yu ____63____ (watch) it? It tells the stry f peple wh mve ____64____ muntains in Ningxia t the plains (平原) t build new hmes in ____65____ 1990s. They learn t grw mushrms (蘑菇) frm experts (专家) frm Fujian. Sme f ____66____ (they) g t Fujian factries t make mney. In the end, they get rid f pverty.
The shw is based n a true ____67____. It is a gd example f China’s “pairing-up” prgram. In 1997, Fujian ____68____ Ningxia paired up as partners t fight pverty. The name Minning is shrt fr Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the wrk started, Fujian has sent 183 ____69____ (fficial) and arund 2,000 experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care t Ningxia. The ppulatin f Minning ____70____ (grw) frm 8,000 t 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly dispsable incme (人均年可支配收入) f its peple reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
【答案】61. dealing
62. hw 63. watched
64. frm 65. the
66. them 67. stry
68. and 69. fficials
70. grew
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困是全世界的一个大问题，但中国对这一问题做得很好，并以电视剧《山海情》为例，它是根据福建和宁夏共同抗击贫困这一真实事件改编的。
【61题详解】
句意：但中国在这方面做得很好。介词f后跟动名词，deal with表示“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
62题详解】
句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人是多么强大。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需“hw”来引导感叹句，其结构为：hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填hw。
【63题详解】
句意：你看过吗？根据“Have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故空处需watch“观看”的过去分词watched。故填watched。
【64题详解】
句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。根据“ in Ningxia t the plains (平原) t build new hmes”可知，从宁夏山区到平原，空处需frm“从”，表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：他们有的去福建工厂赚钱。Sme f后需跟代词的宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them，Sme f them表示“他们中的一些”。故填them。
【67题详解】
句意：该剧基于一个真实的故事。根据下文内容可知，举例了真实的中国“结对帮”的故事，故该剧来源于一个真实的故事，空处指“故事”，其英文为stry，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填stry。
68题详解】
句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结对脱贫。根据“”可知，空前和空后属于并列关系，需连词and。故填and。
【69题详解】
句意：工作开展以来，福建省已向宁夏派遣了183名官员、约2000名科技、教育、医疗专家。根据“ 183...”可知，空处需名词，fficial意为“职员、官员”，数词183后跟名词复数。故填fficials。
【70题详解】
句意：闽宁人口从去年的8000人增加到6.6万人，人民人均年可支配收入达到近1.5万元。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词grw“增长”的过去式为grew。故填grew。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
71. 闽清是我们的家乡，近年来迅速发展，我们为自己的家乡感到骄傲。请你根据下面提示，以“My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍闽清，为家乡做代言。
注意事项：
1. 所写内容包含以上提示提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰；
3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hmetwn
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hmetwn
Minqing is my hmetwn, which is lcated in the nrthwest f Fuzhu, a place full f charm.
With a ppulatin f 259,000, it has been develping quickly. There are mre tall buildings, mre beautiful envirnment and mre rads than befre. There are many places f interest in Minqing. Fr instance, Taishan Park is an ideal place t relax. Niang Village is filled with histrical charm. Munt Baiyan and Hnglin Cu are als extremely beautiful. What’s mre, yu can’t miss these delicius fds, such as pickled mustard greens, rice vermicelli and lives.
In a wrd, I am very prud f my hmetwn. Welcme t Minqing!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡闽清的地理位置；
第二步，介绍闽清的人口、地方特产、风景名胜和变化；
第三步，抒发自己对家乡闽清的情感、并欢迎大家来闽清。
[亮点词汇]
① be lcated in...坐落于……
② places f interest风景名胜
③ be filled with...充满……
④ be prud f...以……自豪
[高分句型]
① Minqing is my hmetwn, which is lcated in the nrthwest f Fuzhu, a place full f charm. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) Tky, Japan (37.81 Millin)
Tky is an exciting, mdern city in the east f Japan. It is an excellent place t study—20% f Japan’s universities are in the city. But the traffic in Tky is very busy and bad. Over 8.7 millin peple use the trains every day.
Delhi, India (25 Millin)
Delhi is in the nrth f India. There is an exciting mix f different cultures in the city, and there are fur fficial languages: Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and English. Hwever, there are nt enugh huses in sme parts f Delhi. This means that many peple live in large slums in the city.
Cair, Egypt (18.31 Millin)
Cair is the capital f Egypt and is the secnd largest city in Africa. Cair has imprtant car and film industries. The city is the center f many gvernment ffices and has many universities, ne f which is ver 1, 200 years ld.
Lcatin
in the nrthwest f Fuzhu
Ppulatin
259,000
Lcal Fds（特产）
pickled mustard greens（糟菜）, rice vermicelli（粉干）, live（橄榄）
Place f interests
Taishan Park, Niang Village（娘寨）, Munt Baiyan, Hnglin Cu
The Changes
develp quickly, tall buildings, beautiful envirnment, mre rads…