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广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要 求作答，视为无效。
第一部分选择题(35分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Cleaning yur desk, watering yur plants, and tidying clthes are nt always fun tasks. But I ften find myself ____1____ them. When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice. Smetimes, that’s when I feel the mst ____2____ during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well ____3____ yu t d mre f these little jbs t. Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds ____4____. They help us fcus less n things that wrry us. Even if we find it hard t relax with ther things we d, we might find that ____5____ helps us appreciate the present mment. But it ____6____ where we place ur fcus.
In a study abut the advantages f washing dishes fr mental (心理的) ____7____, scientists divided peple int tw grups. Half were tld t fcus ____8____ n washing the dishes while they did it. The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes ____9____ being tld t fcus n it. Afterwards, the peple wh really fcused n washing the dishes felt much better and ____10____ nervus.
1. A. hatingB. enjyingC. missingD. catching
2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. annyed
3. A. stpB. encurageC. warnD. prevent
4. A. messyB. clurfulC. freeD. happy
5. A. timeB. spiritC. mneyD. husewrk
6. A. depends nB. deals withC. turns nD. cmes frm
7. A. awarenessB. trubleC. healthD. exercise
8. A. carelesslyB. surelyC. nearlyD. cmpletely
9. A. withB. withutC. includingD. except
10. A. mreB. easilyC. lessD. terribly
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。
hating讨厌；enjying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。
relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；annyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。
stp停止；encurage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well…yu t d mre f these little jbs t”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。
messy凌乱的；clurful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。
time时间；spirit精神；mney金钱；husewrk家务。根据上文“Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。
depends n取决于；deals with处理；turns n打开；cmes frm来自。根据“But it…where we place ur fcus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。
awareness意识；truble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages f washing dishes fr mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。
carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Half were tld t fcus…n washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。
with带有；withut没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes…being tld t fcus n it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。
mre更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。
II. 阅读理解(25分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。(共15小题，每小题1分)
A
Dear daughters,
Mst parents tell their children, “Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.” I feel the same and I say this ften. But I als want yu t understand that the dream itself cmes frm hard wrk, sme gd luck and gd timing.
Girls, here are sme wrds f wisdm (智慧) as yu make yur way in the wrld, frm yur mm.
Be pen-minded t changing yur path (even several times) alng the way.
In high schl, I wanted t be an fficial. I left my hmetwn and entered a cllege in Washingtn D.C. There, I discvered that I’m creative, a strng leader and great at marketing. As a result, I mved n t the head f a natinal rganizatin. Becming a mther while in that jb pened my mind t starting a business. Nw I run a successful cmpany I started up all by myself.
Wrk ut what yu are gd at and what yu are interested in. Keep an pen mind and change what yu are ding based n what yu are learning abut yurself.
Failure is very imprtant t yur success. I wn’t tell yu t feel gd abut failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high schl and ging t summer schl were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned frm that experience t ask fr help. Nw, I ask fr help in business all the time.
I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and a cmpany wner. I hpe I can help yu believe that yu can be anything yu want and yu can have everything n yur list. I will be very glad t watch yur lives unfld befre my eyes.
Lve,
Yur mm
11. Accrding t the letter, what shuld the daughters think abut if they want t change what they are ding?
A. Advantages and interestB. Wisdm and dreams.
C. Gd luck and timingD. Experience and help.
12. Accrding t the mther, hw shuld her daughters deal with failure?
A. They shuld feel gd abut failure.B. They shuld be sad abut failure.
C. They shuld learn frm failure.D. They shuld avid any failure.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther?
A. Wrried but wise.B. Unlucky and unsuccessful.
C. Open-minded but cld.D. Kind and successful.
14. What’s the letter mainly abut?
A. Mm and daughters.B. Mms’ advice t daughters.
C. Being pen-minded.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想，根据自己的经历给出的一些建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Wrk ut what yu are gd at and what yu are interested in. Keep an pen mind and change what yu are ding based n what yu are learning abut yurself.”可知，弄清楚你擅长什么，对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，根据你对自己的了解来改变你正在做的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has certainly made me better.”和“I learned frm that experience t ask fr help.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉女儿们要从失败中学习，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst parents tell their children, ‘Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.’ I feel the same and I say this ften.”可知，母亲对孩子很和蔼；根据最后一段“I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and a cmpany wner. I hpe I can help yu believe that yu can be anything yu want and yu can have everything n yur list.”可知，作者是成功的，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议，故选B。
B
Yung star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been ding very well in table tennis. Nw, yung athletes frm Generatin Z are becming the stars f the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Brn in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive t the sund f a table tennis ball hitting the grund. “I felt I had sme talent,” she tld China Daily.
When Sun first jined the reserve squad (预备队) f the natinal table tennis team, she was excited. Becming a wrld tp player like her idl Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
Hwever, there have been challenges alng the way. She tk part in the Tky Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge lsses. “I was nt well-runded enugh t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full f ups and dwns. “Determinatin and curage can make a gd athlete,” she said. “What keeps me ging are the gals and dreams I set fr myself,”
At the 2023 Singapre Smash, Sun wn the wmen’s singles, the wmen’s dubles and the mixed dubles, becming the first athlete t get three gld medals at the turnament (锦标赛). Lking at the wrld ranking website, yu can see Sun’s name at the tp f the wmen’s singles, wmen’s dubles and mixed dubles.
When talking abut yunger table tennis players, Sun encurages them t keep their lve and stay fcused. “If yu truly lve table tennis, I hpe yu can hld n t it,” she said.
15. What can we knw abut Sun Yingsha when she was yung?
A. She was unsure abut her talent in table tennis.
B. She was determined t be the best frm a yung age.
C She started t play table tennis when she jined the natinal team.
D. Her gal was t participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
16. What des the underlined wrd “well-runded” mean when describing a table tennis player?
A. A player wh is gd at all aspects f the game.
B. A player wh has a perfect shape.
C. A player wh has wn a rund medal.
D. A player wh is very ld and experienced.
17. Accrding t Sun Yingsha’s wrds, which type f persn is likely t becme a gd athlete?
A. Smene wh is talented and sensitive.
B. Smene wh gives up when faced with challenges.
C. Smene wh fcuses n winning.
D. Smene wh is strng-willed and brave.
18. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapre Smash?
A. It was her first internatinal cmpetitin.
B. She was the first three-gal-medal winner at the turnament.
C. It marked the beginning f her prfessinal career.
D It was the nly time she has wn a gld medal in wmen’s dubles.
19. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T encurage teenagers t be gd athletes.
B. T explain hw Sun became famus.
C. T list all the awards Sun has wn in her career.
D T encurage readers with Sun’s stry f hard wrk and success.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Sun first jined the reserve squad (预备队) f the natinal table tennis team, she was excited. Becming a wrld tp player like her idl Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was nt well-runded enugh t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles,”可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-runded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Determinatin and curage can make a gd athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun wn the wmen’s singles, the wmen’s dubles and the mixed dubles, becming the first athlete t get three gld medals at the turnament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。
C
Yur friend cmes ver t talk t yu after lunch-but when he pens his muth, a stinky (臭的) smell hits yur nse. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch.
Peple wh lve garlic find it tasty. But the delicius taste cmes with garlic breath. It stays in yur muth fr hurs. Why des garlic give peple such stinky breath?
Mst bad breath cmes frm small bits f fd that get stuck (卡住) between yur teeth. But garlic breath is different. It desn’t start until the garlic hits yur stmach, accrding t Sheryl Barringer, a fd science prfessr at Ohi State University, US.
Garlic breaks dwn int small particles (微粒) in yur stmach. One f these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is s small that it can mve thrugh yur stmach t bld. Yur bld then mves it t yur lungs (肺).
There, it mixes with xygen and carbn dixide. When yu breathe ut, AMS cmes ut tgether with carbn dixide. This causes garlic breath.
This can last up t 24 hurs. That can be a nightmare (噩梦) fr the peple arund yu. Luckily, there are a few fds that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) r peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer tld Live Science. That’s because these fds react (反应) with AMS. They make AMS particles big enugh s that they cannt g int yur bld and lungs.
20. What causes garlic breath?
A. Bacteria in the muth.B. Fd stuck between teeth.
C. Drinking water after eating garlic.D. Small particles frmed in the stmach.
21. Hw lng can garlic breath last?
A. Up t a week.B. Up t a day.
C. Up t 12 hurs.D. Up t 5 hurs.
22. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Garlic is gd fr peple’s bld and lungs.
B. Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic.
C. Sme fd can help with garlic breath.
D. Eating t much garlic can cause nightmares
23. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
24. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t prevent bad breath.
B The benefit f eating garlic.
C. The science behind garlic breath.
D. Different fds that cause bad breath.
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蒜味口气的原因和解决建议。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Garlic breaks dwn int small particles (微粒) in yur stmach. One f these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is s small that it can mve thrugh yur stmach t bld. Yur bld then mves it t yur lungs (肺).”可知蒜味口气是由于大蒜在胃中分解形成的小颗粒引起的，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can last up t 24 hurs.”可知文章提到蒜味口气可以持续24小时，即一天，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there are a few fds that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) r peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less”可知最后一段提到苹果、生菜和薄荷可以帮助减少蒜味口气，故选C。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段提出问题；第三四五段解释原因；第六段给出解决方法，故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了蒜味口气的科学原理，故选C。
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
T dye (染色) clthes by machines is very cmmn nw. ____25____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clthes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clthes became very ppular. ____26____
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-ld man, was well-knwn fr his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went t ther cuntries t learn different ways f tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye fr 35 years and he wants mre peple t knw it. ____27____ Mre than 100, 000 peple have learned frm him.
Tie-dye is ne f Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has becme very ppular amng peple. ____28____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids t dye scarves. ____29____ Then they put the scarf int the dye. After they finish, there are sme amazing pictures n it.
A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities and cmpanies.
B. They tie a white scarf tgether at first
C. But in ancient times, the whle prcess was cmpleted by hands.
D. The mst beautiful nes were sent t the emperrs as gifts.
E. Tie-dye was the representatin f traditinal art.
F. Even children can d it fr fun.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。
【25题详解】
根据“T dye (染色) clthes by machines is very cmmn nw.”可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染是很普遍的。选项C“但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“It is said that tie-dyed clthes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clthes became very ppular.”可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服变得非常流行。选项D“最漂亮的是作为礼物送给皇帝的。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Mre than 100,000 peple have learned frm him.”可知，很多人和Yang Cheng学习扎染。选项A“目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids t dye scarves.”可知，此处提到孩子们染围巾。选项F“甚至孩子们也可以为了好玩而这样做。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“She teaches kids t dye they put the scarf int the dye.”和常识可知，扎染围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项B“他们先把一条白围巾系在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____30____ Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
____31____ Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
____32____ Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
____33____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
____34____ Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District (区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city, a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F. Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
【答案】30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【30题详解】
根据“Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。
第二部分非选择题(40分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhng Link fficially ____35____ (pen) at 3 p.m. n June the 30th. A nnstp (直达的) bus carrying mre than 20 passengers was the ____36____ (ne) vehicle t pass the Cuiheng East Tllgate (关卡) fr a jurney frm Zhngshan t HngKng. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tllgate since 10 a.m.
“As a driver f the Guangdng-HngKng direct bus, driving thrugh the link makes me feel extremely prud and ____37____ (excite). I will d my best t ensure that the passengers have a safe and smth jurney,” Li said.
One f the ____38____ (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned t Zhngshan fr the weekend and specifically tk this bus ride ____39____ (experience) the new rute. “I’ve been lking frward t the pening f the Shenzhng Link. It will make cmmuting (通勤) much ____40____ (cnvenient) in the future,” said Chen, wh wrks in Hng Kng.
Chen’s wife and child live in Zhngshan, and he used ____41____ (see) them every tw weeks. “In the past, a single trip wuld ____42____ (typical) take three t fur hurs, leaving me tired by the time I gt hme. With the pening f the Shenzhng Link, I will definitely visit Zhngshan mre ften.”
With the pening f the Shenzhng Link, Shenzhen and Zhngshan are nw within a 30-minute cmmuting radius (通勤半径).
Befre ____43____ link’s pening, it tk Zhngshan residents mre than three hurs t travel t HngKng. Nw, ____44____ the link, the trip will take less than tw hurs.
【答案】35. pened
36. first 37. excited
38. passengers
39. t experience
40. mre cnvenient
41. t see 42. typically
43. the 44. with
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深中通道的正式开通，以及人们对此的看法。
【35题详解】
句意：深中通道于6月30日下午3点正式开通。根据时间状语“n June the 30th”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填pened。
【36题详解】
句意：一辆载有20多名乘客的直达巴士是第一辆通过翠亨东收费站的车辆。根据“the…vehicle t pass the Cuiheng East Tllgate (关卡) fr a jurney frm Zhngshan t HngKng.”可知，此处表示“第一辆”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：作为广东——香港直达巴士的司机，穿过这条通道让我感到非常自豪和兴奋。根据“makes me feel extremely prud and”可知，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【38题详解】
句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“One f the”可知，此处表示“乘客”之一，应用名词复数形式passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
【39题详解】
句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“the new rute.”可知，此处作状语，应用动词不定式t experience。故填t experience。
【40题详解】
句意：它将使未来的通勤更加方便。根据“much…in the future,”可知，此处表示“更加方便”，much修饰比较级，应用形容词比较级mre cnvenient“更方便”。故填mre cnvenient。
【41题详解】
句意：他过去每两周见一次他们。根据“he used…them every tw weeks.”可知，此处考查used t d“过去常常做某事”，应用动词不定式t see“看”。故填t see。
【42题详解】
句意：过去，一次单程通常需要三到四个小时。根据“take”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。
【43题详解】
句意：在通道开通之前，中山居民前往香港需要三个多小时。根据“link’s pening”可知，此处表示“通道的开通”，特指前文提到的通道，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，有了这条通道，行程将少于两个小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“有了这条通道”，应用介词with“有了”。故填with。
IV. 词形变化，请根据提示用单词或短语的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，共15分)
45. I hpe we can get used t ________ (descriptin) ur daily lives in English.
【答案】describing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我们能习惯用英语描述我们的日常生活。get used t ding“习惯做”，descriptin“描述”，其动词为describe。故填describing。
46. A painting cmpetitin ________ (rganizatin) fr them last week.
【答案】was rganized
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。rganizatin“组织”，为名词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A painting cmpetitin”是单数，应该说绘画比赛被组织，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was dne”，设空处应该填动词rganize“组织”，其过去分词为rganized，故填was rganized。
47. Yu shuld ask fr ________ (permit) befre getting int ther peple’s bedrm.
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在进入别人的卧室之前，你应该征得许可。ask fr permissin“请求许可”，permissin“同意，许可”。故填permissin。
48. The cmpany has gt itself int lts f ________ (difficult).
【答案】difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司陷入了许多困难之中。difficulty“困难”，lts f接填名词复数形式，表示“许多困难”。故填difficulties。
49. The idea is nw widely ________ (accept).
【答案】accepted
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept“接受”，根据“The idea is nw widely”可知，该句指的是被接受，为被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，因此accept需要用过去分词形式accepted。故填accepted。
50. Yu shuld try yur best ________ (impressin) the interviewers.
【答案】t impress
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impressin“印象”，为名词，根据“Yu shuld try yur best”可知，考查try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填t impress。
51. She is a very ________ (attract) wman.
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。根据句中的“wman”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语，attractive意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
52. Can I pay fr each clthes ________ (separate).
【答案】separately
【解析】
【详解】句意：每件衣服我可以分开付款吗？空处修饰动词短语pay fr，需用副词形式separately，表示“分别地”。故填separately。
53. What is yur height and yur ________ (weigh)?
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？根据“What is yur height and yur”可知，设空处为“体重”，应该填名词，其英语表达为weight，是不可数名词，故填weight。
54. They wuld keep n wrking even harder instead f ________ (cmplaint).
【答案】cmplaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们会继续更加努力地工作，而不是抱怨。instead f后面应接动名词形式，cmplaint是名词，其动词形式是cmplain，意为“抱怨”。故填cmplaining。
55. Peple are ________ (health) tday than at any time in histry.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
56. Thank yu fr asking. I shuld ________ (explanatin) it befre.
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的询问。我应该先解释一下。情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。
57. I respect him but I ________ (agree) with his decisin.
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我尊重他，但我不同意他的决定。根据“I respect him but I”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说disagree表示“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填disagree。
58. I always check the ________ (天气预报) befre planning utdr activities.
【答案】weather frecast
【解析】
【详解】句意：在计划户外活动之前，我总是查看天气预报。“天气预报”的英文是weather frecast。故填weather frecast。
59. He culd die f a(n) ________ (心脏病发作).
【答案】heart attack
【解析】
【详解】句意：他可能死于心脏病发作。根据中文提示，heart attack“心脏病发作”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a(n)，所以填单数名词。故填heart attack。
V. 书面表达(共15分)
60. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：(1)介绍“每天一节体育课”的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息；
(2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容；
(3)总结同学们的感受及看法。
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课 daily PE class
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl, students als have a PE class every day.
Besides three regular PE classes, students have ne music-based exercise class and ne sprts game class every week. They can jin in clurful sprts activities, like basketball, table tennis, rpe skipping, swimming and kung fu at schl. Amng them, ne f the students’ favurite sprts is basketball. Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.
“I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my schl life as well as reduce my stress,” said Liu Xiajun, an eighth grader. And mst students hld the same idea as Liu. They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校每天一节体育课开设情况；
第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①jin in加入
②cmmunicate with与……交流
③learning efficiency学习效率
[高分句型]
①Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.（nt als句型，倒装句）
②They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.（宾语从句）
2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把对应题目答案的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要 求作答，视为无效。
第一部分选择题(35分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Cleaning yur desk, watering yur plants, and tidying clthes are nt always fun tasks. But I ften find myself ____1____ them. When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice. Smetimes, that’s when I feel the mst ____2____ during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well ____3____ yu t d mre f these little jbs t. Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds ____4____. They help us fcus less n things that wrry us. Even if we find it hard t relax with ther things we d, we might find that ____5____ helps us appreciate the present mment. But it ____6____ where we place ur fcus.
In a study abut the advantages f washing dishes fr mental (心理的) ____7____, scientists divided peple int tw grups. Half were tld t fcus ____8____ n washing the dishes while they did it. The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes ____9____ being tld t fcus n it. Afterwards, the peple wh really fcused n washing the dishes felt much better and ____10____ nervus.
1. A. hatingB. enjyingC. missingD. catching
2. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. annyed
3. A. stpB. encurageC. warnD. prevent
4. A. messyB. clurfulC. freeD. happy
5. A. timeB. spiritC. mneyD. husewrk
6. A. depends nB. deals withC. turns nD. cmes frm
7. A. awarenessB. trubleC. healthD. exercise
8. A. carelesslyB. surelyC. nearlyD. cmpletely
9. A. withB. withutC. includingD. except
10. A. mreB. easilyC. lessD. terribly
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。
hating讨厌；enjying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。
relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；annyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。
stp停止；encurage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well…yu t d mre f these little jbs t”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。
messy凌乱的；clurful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。
time时间；spirit精神；mney金钱；husewrk家务。根据上文“Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。
depends n取决于；deals with处理；turns n打开；cmes frm来自。根据“But it…where we place ur fcus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。
awareness意识；truble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages f washing dishes fr mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。
carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Half were tld t fcus…n washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。
with带有；withut没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes…being tld t fcus n it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。
mre更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。
II. 阅读理解(25分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。(共15小题，每小题1分)
A
Dear daughters,
Mst parents tell their children, “Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.” I feel the same and I say this ften. But I als want yu t understand that the dream itself cmes frm hard wrk, sme gd luck and gd timing.
Girls, here are sme wrds f wisdm (智慧) as yu make yur way in the wrld, frm yur mm.
Be pen-minded t changing yur path (even several times) alng the way.
In high schl, I wanted t be an fficial. I left my hmetwn and entered a cllege in Washingtn D.C. There, I discvered that I’m creative, a strng leader and great at marketing. As a result, I mved n t the head f a natinal rganizatin. Becming a mther while in that jb pened my mind t starting a business. Nw I run a successful cmpany I started up all by myself.
Wrk ut what yu are gd at and what yu are interested in. Keep an pen mind and change what yu are ding based n what yu are learning abut yurself.
Failure is very imprtant t yur success. I wn’t tell yu t feel gd abut failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high schl and ging t summer schl were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned frm that experience t ask fr help. Nw, I ask fr help in business all the time.
I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and a cmpany wner. I hpe I can help yu believe that yu can be anything yu want and yu can have everything n yur list. I will be very glad t watch yur lives unfld befre my eyes.
Lve,
Yur mm
11. Accrding t the letter, what shuld the daughters think abut if they want t change what they are ding?
A. Advantages and interestB. Wisdm and dreams.
C. Gd luck and timingD. Experience and help.
12. Accrding t the mther, hw shuld her daughters deal with failure?
A. They shuld feel gd abut failure.B. They shuld be sad abut failure.
C. They shuld learn frm failure.D. They shuld avid any failure.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther?
A. Wrried but wise.B. Unlucky and unsuccessful.
C. Open-minded but cld.D. Kind and successful.
14. What’s the letter mainly abut?
A. Mm and daughters.B. Mms’ advice t daughters.
C. Being pen-minded.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想，根据自己的经历给出的一些建议。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Wrk ut what yu are gd at and what yu are interested in. Keep an pen mind and change what yu are ding based n what yu are learning abut yurself.”可知，弄清楚你擅长什么，对什么感兴趣。保持开放的心态，根据你对自己的了解来改变你正在做的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has certainly made me better.”和“I learned frm that experience t ask fr help.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉女儿们要从失败中学习，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst parents tell their children, ‘Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.’ I feel the same and I say this ften.”可知，母亲对孩子很和蔼；根据最后一段“I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and a cmpany wner. I hpe I can help yu believe that yu can be anything yu want and yu can have everything n yur list.”可知，作者是成功的，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是母亲就女儿们如何实现自己的梦想给出的一些建议，故选B。
B
Yung star shines
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been ding very well in table tennis. Nw, yung athletes frm Generatin Z are becming the stars f the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Brn in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive t the sund f a table tennis ball hitting the grund. “I felt I had sme talent,” she tld China Daily.
When Sun first jined the reserve squad (预备队) f the natinal table tennis team, she was excited. Becming a wrld tp player like her idl Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
Hwever, there have been challenges alng the way. She tk part in the Tky Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge lsses. “I was nt well-runded enugh t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full f ups and dwns. “Determinatin and curage can make a gd athlete,” she said. “What keeps me ging are the gals and dreams I set fr myself,”
At the 2023 Singapre Smash, Sun wn the wmen’s singles, the wmen’s dubles and the mixed dubles, becming the first athlete t get three gld medals at the turnament (锦标赛). Lking at the wrld ranking website, yu can see Sun’s name at the tp f the wmen’s singles, wmen’s dubles and mixed dubles.
When talking abut yunger table tennis players, Sun encurages them t keep their lve and stay fcused. “If yu truly lve table tennis, I hpe yu can hld n t it,” she said.
15. What can we knw abut Sun Yingsha when she was yung?
A. She was unsure abut her talent in table tennis.
B. She was determined t be the best frm a yung age.
C She started t play table tennis when she jined the natinal team.
D. Her gal was t participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
16. What des the underlined wrd “well-runded” mean when describing a table tennis player?
A. A player wh is gd at all aspects f the game.
B. A player wh has a perfect shape.
C. A player wh has wn a rund medal.
D. A player wh is very ld and experienced.
17. Accrding t Sun Yingsha’s wrds, which type f persn is likely t becme a gd athlete?
A. Smene wh is talented and sensitive.
B. Smene wh gives up when faced with challenges.
C. Smene wh fcuses n winning.
D. Smene wh is strng-willed and brave.
18. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapre Smash?
A. It was her first internatinal cmpetitin.
B. She was the first three-gal-medal winner at the turnament.
C. It marked the beginning f her prfessinal career.
D It was the nly time she has wn a gld medal in wmen’s dubles.
19. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T encurage teenagers t be gd athletes.
B. T explain hw Sun became famus.
C. T list all the awards Sun has wn in her career.
D T encurage readers with Sun’s stry f hard wrk and success.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Sun first jined the reserve squad (预备队) f the natinal table tennis team, she was excited. Becming a wrld tp player like her idl Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was nt well-runded enugh t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles,”可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-runded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Determinatin and curage can make a gd athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun wn the wmen’s singles, the wmen’s dubles and the mixed dubles, becming the first athlete t get three gld medals at the turnament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。
C
Yur friend cmes ver t talk t yu after lunch-but when he pens his muth, a stinky (臭的) smell hits yur nse. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch.
Peple wh lve garlic find it tasty. But the delicius taste cmes with garlic breath. It stays in yur muth fr hurs. Why des garlic give peple such stinky breath?
Mst bad breath cmes frm small bits f fd that get stuck (卡住) between yur teeth. But garlic breath is different. It desn’t start until the garlic hits yur stmach, accrding t Sheryl Barringer, a fd science prfessr at Ohi State University, US.
Garlic breaks dwn int small particles (微粒) in yur stmach. One f these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is s small that it can mve thrugh yur stmach t bld. Yur bld then mves it t yur lungs (肺).
There, it mixes with xygen and carbn dixide. When yu breathe ut, AMS cmes ut tgether with carbn dixide. This causes garlic breath.
This can last up t 24 hurs. That can be a nightmare (噩梦) fr the peple arund yu. Luckily, there are a few fds that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) r peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer tld Live Science. That’s because these fds react (反应) with AMS. They make AMS particles big enugh s that they cannt g int yur bld and lungs.
20. What causes garlic breath?
A. Bacteria in the muth.B. Fd stuck between teeth.
C. Drinking water after eating garlic.D. Small particles frmed in the stmach.
21. Hw lng can garlic breath last?
A. Up t a week.B. Up t a day.
C. Up t 12 hurs.D. Up t 5 hurs.
22. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Garlic is gd fr peple’s bld and lungs.
B. Particles in apples are bigger than in garlic.
C. Sme fd can help with garlic breath.
D. Eating t much garlic can cause nightmares
23. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
24. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t prevent bad breath.
B The benefit f eating garlic.
C. The science behind garlic breath.
D. Different fds that cause bad breath.
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蒜味口气的原因和解决建议。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Garlic breaks dwn int small particles (微粒) in yur stmach. One f these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is s small that it can mve thrugh yur stmach t bld. Yur bld then mves it t yur lungs (肺).”可知蒜味口气是由于大蒜在胃中分解形成的小颗粒引起的，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can last up t 24 hurs.”可知文章提到蒜味口气可以持续24小时，即一天，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there are a few fds that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) r peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less”可知最后一段提到苹果、生菜和薄荷可以帮助减少蒜味口气，故选C。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段提出问题；第三四五段解释原因；第六段给出解决方法，故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了蒜味口气的科学原理，故选C。
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
T dye (染色) clthes by machines is very cmmn nw. ____25____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clthes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clthes became very ppular. ____26____
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-ld man, was well-knwn fr his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went t ther cuntries t learn different ways f tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye fr 35 years and he wants mre peple t knw it. ____27____ Mre than 100, 000 peple have learned frm him.
Tie-dye is ne f Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has becme very ppular amng peple. ____28____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids t dye scarves. ____29____ Then they put the scarf int the dye. After they finish, there are sme amazing pictures n it.
A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities and cmpanies.
B. They tie a white scarf tgether at first
C. But in ancient times, the whle prcess was cmpleted by hands.
D. The mst beautiful nes were sent t the emperrs as gifts.
E. Tie-dye was the representatin f traditinal art.
F. Even children can d it fr fun.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的历史和现状。
【25题详解】
根据“T dye (染色) clthes by machines is very cmmn nw.”可知，现在用机器给衣服扎染是很普遍的。选项C“但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“It is said that tie-dyed clthes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clthes became very ppular.”可知，据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐朝，扎染的衣服变得非常流行。选项D“最漂亮的是作为礼物送给皇帝的。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Mre than 100,000 peple have learned frm him.”可知，很多人和Yang Cheng学习扎染。选项A“目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids t dye scarves.”可知，此处提到孩子们染围巾。选项F“甚至孩子们也可以为了好玩而这样做。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“She teaches kids t dye they put the scarf int the dye.”和常识可知，扎染围巾需要一条白色的，接着放进染料里。选项B“他们先把一条白围巾系在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____30____ Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
____31____ Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
____32____ Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
____33____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
____34____ Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District (区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city, a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F. Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
【答案】30. F 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【30题详解】
根据“Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。
第二部分非选择题(40分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhng Link fficially ____35____ (pen) at 3 p.m. n June the 30th. A nnstp (直达的) bus carrying mre than 20 passengers was the ____36____ (ne) vehicle t pass the Cuiheng East Tllgate (关卡) fr a jurney frm Zhngshan t HngKng. Li Lixin, the bus driver, had been waiting at the tllgate since 10 a.m.
“As a driver f the Guangdng-HngKng direct bus, driving thrugh the link makes me feel extremely prud and ____37____ (excite). I will d my best t ensure that the passengers have a safe and smth jurney,” Li said.
One f the ____38____ (passenger), a man surnamed Chen had returned t Zhngshan fr the weekend and specifically tk this bus ride ____39____ (experience) the new rute. “I’ve been lking frward t the pening f the Shenzhng Link. It will make cmmuting (通勤) much ____40____ (cnvenient) in the future,” said Chen, wh wrks in Hng Kng.
Chen’s wife and child live in Zhngshan, and he used ____41____ (see) them every tw weeks. “In the past, a single trip wuld ____42____ (typical) take three t fur hurs, leaving me tired by the time I gt hme. With the pening f the Shenzhng Link, I will definitely visit Zhngshan mre ften.”
With the pening f the Shenzhng Link, Shenzhen and Zhngshan are nw within a 30-minute cmmuting radius (通勤半径).
Befre ____43____ link’s pening, it tk Zhngshan residents mre than three hurs t travel t HngKng. Nw, ____44____ the link, the trip will take less than tw hurs.
【答案】35. pened
36. first 37. excited
38. passengers
39. t experience
40. mre cnvenient
41. t see 42. typically
43. the 44. with
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深中通道的正式开通，以及人们对此的看法。
【35题详解】
句意：深中通道于6月30日下午3点正式开通。根据时间状语“n June the 30th”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填pened。
【36题详解】
句意：一辆载有20多名乘客的直达巴士是第一辆通过翠亨东收费站的车辆。根据“the…vehicle t pass the Cuiheng East Tllgate (关卡) fr a jurney frm Zhngshan t HngKng.”可知，此处表示“第一辆”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：作为广东——香港直达巴士的司机，穿过这条通道让我感到非常自豪和兴奋。根据“makes me feel extremely prud and”可知，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
【38题详解】
句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“One f the”可知，此处表示“乘客”之一，应用名词复数形式passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
【39题详解】
句意：其中一名乘客，一位姓陈的男子，周末回到中山，专门乘坐这辆巴士体验新路线。根据“the new rute.”可知，此处作状语，应用动词不定式t experience。故填t experience。
【40题详解】
句意：它将使未来的通勤更加方便。根据“much…in the future,”可知，此处表示“更加方便”，much修饰比较级，应用形容词比较级mre cnvenient“更方便”。故填mre cnvenient。
【41题详解】
句意：他过去每两周见一次他们。根据“he used…them every tw weeks.”可知，此处考查used t d“过去常常做某事”，应用动词不定式t see“看”。故填t see。
【42题详解】
句意：过去，一次单程通常需要三到四个小时。根据“take”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。
【43题详解】
句意：在通道开通之前，中山居民前往香港需要三个多小时。根据“link’s pening”可知，此处表示“通道的开通”，特指前文提到的通道，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，有了这条通道，行程将少于两个小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“有了这条通道”，应用介词with“有了”。故填with。
IV. 词形变化，请根据提示用单词或短语的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，共15分)
45. I hpe we can get used t ________ (descriptin) ur daily lives in English.
【答案】describing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我们能习惯用英语描述我们的日常生活。get used t ding“习惯做”，descriptin“描述”，其动词为describe。故填describing。
46. A painting cmpetitin ________ (rganizatin) fr them last week.
【答案】was rganized
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。rganizatin“组织”，为名词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A painting cmpetitin”是单数，应该说绘画比赛被组织，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was dne”，设空处应该填动词rganize“组织”，其过去分词为rganized，故填was rganized。
47. Yu shuld ask fr ________ (permit) befre getting int ther peple’s bedrm.
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在进入别人的卧室之前，你应该征得许可。ask fr permissin“请求许可”，permissin“同意，许可”。故填permissin。
48. The cmpany has gt itself int lts f ________ (difficult).
【答案】difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司陷入了许多困难之中。difficulty“困难”，lts f接填名词复数形式，表示“许多困难”。故填difficulties。
49. The idea is nw widely ________ (accept).
【答案】accepted
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在这个观点被广泛接受了。accept“接受”，根据“The idea is nw widely”可知，该句指的是被接受，为被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，因此accept需要用过去分词形式accepted。故填accepted。
50. Yu shuld try yur best ________ (impressin) the interviewers.
【答案】t impress
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impressin“印象”，为名词，根据“Yu shuld try yur best”可知，考查try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填t impress。
51. She is a very ________ (attract) wman.
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。根据句中的“wman”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语，attractive意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
52. Can I pay fr each clthes ________ (separate).
【答案】separately
【解析】
【详解】句意：每件衣服我可以分开付款吗？空处修饰动词短语pay fr，需用副词形式separately，表示“分别地”。故填separately。
53. What is yur height and yur ________ (weigh)?
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？根据“What is yur height and yur”可知，设空处为“体重”，应该填名词，其英语表达为weight，是不可数名词，故填weight。
54. They wuld keep n wrking even harder instead f ________ (cmplaint).
【答案】cmplaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们会继续更加努力地工作，而不是抱怨。instead f后面应接动名词形式，cmplaint是名词，其动词形式是cmplain，意为“抱怨”。故填cmplaining。
55. Peple are ________ (health) tday than at any time in histry.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
56. Thank yu fr asking. I shuld ________ (explanatin) it befre.
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的询问。我应该先解释一下。情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。
57. I respect him but I ________ (agree) with his decisin.
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我尊重他，但我不同意他的决定。根据“I respect him but I”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说disagree表示“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填disagree。
58. I always check the ________ (天气预报) befre planning utdr activities.
【答案】weather frecast
【解析】
【详解】句意：在计划户外活动之前，我总是查看天气预报。“天气预报”的英文是weather frecast。故填weather frecast。
59. He culd die f a(n) ________ (心脏病发作).
【答案】heart attack
【解析】
【详解】句意：他可能死于心脏病发作。根据中文提示，heart attack“心脏病发作”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a(n)，所以填单数名词。故填heart attack。
V. 书面表达(共15分)
60. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请根据以下要点完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：(1)介绍“每天一节体育课”的背景，如落实时间、活动目的等基本信息；
(2)概括学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率；②上课形式和内容；
(3)总结同学们的感受及看法。
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)条理清晰， 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；(4)词数100左右。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课 daily PE class
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl, students als have a PE class every day.
Besides three regular PE classes, students have ne music-based exercise class and ne sprts game class every week. They can jin in clurful sprts activities, like basketball, table tennis, rpe skipping, swimming and kung fu at schl. Amng them, ne f the students’ favurite sprts is basketball. Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.
“I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my schl life as well as reduce my stress,” said Liu Xiajun, an eighth grader. And mst students hld the same idea as Liu. They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校每天一节体育课开设情况；
第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。
[亮点词汇]
①jin in加入
②cmmunicate with与……交流
③learning efficiency学习效率
[高分句型]
①Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.（nt als句型，倒装句）
②They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.（宾语从句）
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