高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课时作业

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课时作业，共6页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 7， Eurpean考查形容词， an考查冠词， equipped考查过去分词， whse考查定语从句， their考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020四川棠湖中学高二上学期第二次月考）
One f the main challenges faced by many cuntries is hw t maintain their identity in the face f glbalizatin and the grwing multi-language trend “One f the main reasns fr ecnmic failure in many African cuntries is the fact that，with a few imprtant exceptins，mther tngue educatin is nt practiced in any f the independent African states,” said Neville Alexander，directr f the Prject fr the Study f Alternative Educatin in Suth Africa at the University f Cape Twn.
In respnse t the spread f English and the increasing multi-language trend arising frm immigratin，many cuntries have intrduced language laws in the last decade. In sme，the use f languages ther than the natinal language are banned in public spaces such as advertising psters. One f the first such legal prvisins（规定）was the 1994 “Tubn law” in France and the idea has been cpied in many cuntries since then. Such effrts t gvern language use are ften cnsidered futile by language experts，wh are well aware f the difficulty in cntrlling fashins in speech and knw frm research that language switching amng bilinguals is a natural prcess.
It is especially difficult fr native speakers f English t understand the desire t maintain the “purity” f a language by law. Since the time f Shakespeare, English has cntinually absrbed freign wrds int its wn language. English is ne f the mst mixed and rapidly changing languages in the wrld, but that has nt been a barrier t acquiring superirity and pwer. Anther reasn fr the failure f many native English speakers t understand the rle f the state regulatin is that it has never been the Angl-Saxn way f ding things. English has never had the state-cntrlled authrity fr the language similar, fr example, t the Academic Francaise in France.
The need t prtect natinal languages is, fr mst western Eurpeans, a recent phenmenn——especially the need t ensure that English des nt unnecessarily take ver t many fields. Public cmmunicatin, educatin and new ways f cmmunicatin prmted by technlgy, may be key fields t defend.
1. Neville Alexander believes that_______.
A. mther tngue educatin is nt practiced in all African cuntries
B. glbalizatin has resulted in the ecnmic failure f Africa
C. glbalizatin has led t the rise f the multi- language trend
D. lack f mther tngue educatin can lead t ecnmic failure
2. The underlined wrd “futile” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “_______.”
A. wrkable
B. practical
C. useless
D. unnecessary
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. English has taken ver fields like public cmmunicatin and educatin.
B. Many aspects f natinal culture are threatened by the spread f English.
C Mst language experts believe it is imprtant t prmte a natinal language.
D. Eurpeans have lng realized the need t prtect a natinal language.
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fight against the rule f English
B. Prtect lcal languages and identities
C. Glbalizatin and the multi-language trend
D Maintain the purity f language by law
Ⅱ.语法填空
（2020金科大联考1月质量检测）
Naplen Bnaparte was brn n August 15,1769 in Ajacci n the Mediterranean island f Crsica. He began his military career 1 a regular fficer in the French army and 2 （quick）mved up in rank. He became the leader f the French army He wasn’t satisfied 3 being the leader f the army，thugh. He wanted t be the leader f all France. In 1804，Naplen became the Emperr f France. He ruled nt nly France but als all the cuntries which 4 (cnquer) by France. By 1808, Naplen had cntrlled mst f the 5 (Eurpe ) cuntries. Nw he turned his attentin t Russia, 6 (expect) mre victries. In June 1812 Naplen led 7 army f abut 600, 000 men int Russia. The sldiers were well trained. efficient. and well 8 (equip ). This military frce was called the Grand Army. Naplen, 9 cnfidence was extremely expanding, predicted the cnquest f Russia in five weeks. The Russians knew 10 (they) weak army culd nt defeat the great army f Naplen. they had t think f anther way t defeat the invading army.
______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020湖南衡阳八中高二上学期第一次月)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs，she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat，but it was nt pssible fr her since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while，watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever，with n mney in hand，she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey，girl，d yu want t have the ndles？”
“Oh，yes…but I dn't have mney n me…”she replied.
That’s nthing. I'll treat yu tday，said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles，whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “ Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger！”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck: she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读: 本文是说明文。现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“One f the main reasns fr ecnmic failure in many African cuntries is the fact that，with a few imprtant exceptins，mther tngue educatin is nt practiced in any f the independent African states，”said Neville Alexander可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。由此推知 futile在此处表示“没用的”，与C项useless意思相同，故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 The need t prtect natinal languages is…especially the need t ensure that English des nt unnecessarily take ver t many fields.可知，很多国家都有阻止英语占据太多领域的需求。由此推断，民族文化的许多方面都受到英语推广的威胁。故选B。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 One f the main challenges faced by many cuntries is hw t maintain their identity in the face f glbalizatin and the grwing multi language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：文章主要介绍了拿破仑的军事生涯。
1.as考查介词。句意：他作为法国军队的一名正规军官开始了他的军事生涯，而且很快就晋升了军衔。表示“作为”，用as。
2. quickly考查副词。句意：他作为法国军队的一名正规军官开始了他的军事生涯，而且很快就晋升了军衔。此处应用副词作状语，故填 quickly。
3.with考查固定搭配。句意：可是他对成为军队的首领不满足。be satisfied with对…满意。
4. had been cnquered考查时态和语态。句意：他不仅统治了法国，而且统治了所有被法国征服的国家。cnquer动作发生在rule之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；cnquer与cuntries为被动关系，故填 had been cnquered。
5. Eurpean考查形容词。句意：到1808年，拿破仑控制了大部分欧洲国家。此处应用形容词修饰名词 cuntries。
6. expecting考查非谓语动词。句意：当时他把注意力转向俄罗斯，期待更多的胜利。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与 expect为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词
7. an考查冠词。句意：1812年6月，拿破仑率领约60万人的军队进入俄罗斯。an army f..一只……人的队伍。
8. equipped考查过去分词。句意：士兵们训练有素，效率很高，装备精良。be well equipped装备精良。
9. whse考查定语从句。句意：信心极度膨胀的拿破仑预言五周内将征服俄罗斯。设空处引导定语从句，从句的先行词为Naplen，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 cnfidence，故用whse。
10. their考查代词。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad. she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu, she said, tired and relieved Jenny culdn't help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms “Mum, I'm s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude Hearing this, her mther smiled patting her back gently.