广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期限时练习一（9月半月考）英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期限时练习一（9月半月考）英语试题（解析版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upn a time, many frgs (青蛙) lived in a pnd. There was a king amng them. One day, the king frg decided t have a ___1___. “There is a tree near the pnd. The ne wh climbs t the tp f this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frgs were ___2___ t take part in the cmpetitin. As sn as it started, they began climbing ne by ne. ___3___ many frgs fell dwn. Sme frgs felt sad and stpped climbing. And sme ___4___. The frgs wh didn’t try said, “N ne can d it. It’s ___5___.” Sme frgs heard this, and they lst hpe and stpped trying, t. But ne frg didn’t ___6___. After many tries, he finally climbed t the tp. All the ther frgs were quite surprised. They all wanted t knw ___7___ he was able t d it.
The winning frg tld them he was deaf and culdn’t ___8___ anything. He thught the frgs belw were cheering fr him, saying. “Yu can d it.” The kind wrds made him try harder, and ___9___ he culd climb t the tp.
This stry teaches us a lessn. We shuld nt listen t negative (消极的) wrds frm thers. Instead, we shuld fcus n (关注) ur ___10___ and wrk hard t achieve them.
1. A. dnatinB. peratinC. cmpetitinD. suggestin
2. A. mvedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited
3. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
4. A. cntinuedB. leftC. stppedD. slept
5. A. luckyB. imprtantC. impssibleD. pssible
6. A. give ffB. give awayC. give inD. give up
7. A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
8. A. hearB. feelC. lkD. smell
9. A. easilyB. happilyC. finallyD. early
10. A. treesB. galsC. pndsD. bdies
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，青蛙王决定来一场比赛。
dnatin捐赠；peratin操作；cmpetitin比赛；suggestin建议。根据“The ne wh climbs t the tp f this tree will be the winner”可知，是指一场比赛，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所有的青蛙都很兴奋能参加比赛。
mved感动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“All the frgs”以及语境可知，所有的青蛙都很激动。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：但是很多青蛙掉了下来。
And并且；But但是；S所以；Or或者。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：有些继续爬。
cntinued继续；left离开；stpped停止；slept睡觉。根据“Sme frgs felt sad and stpped climbing.”可知，有的青蛙停止攀爬，有的青蛙继续爬，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：那是不可能的。
lucky幸运的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；pssible可能的。根据“N ne can d it.”可知，认为爬到树顶是不可能的，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。
give ff发出（气体、热量、气味等）；give away捐赠；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“After many tries, he finally climbed t the tp.”可知，这只青蛙没有放弃，最终爬到了树顶。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。
what什么；hw如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“he was able t d it.”可知，大家都想知道这只青蛙是怎么爬到树顶的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他聋了，什么也听不见。
hear听见；feel感觉；lk看起来；smell闻起来。根据“he was deaf”可知，这只青蛙聋了，听不到任何东西，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这些好话使他更加努力，最后他爬上了顶端。
easily容易地；happily开心地；finally最终；early早地。根据“The kind wrds made him try harder, culd climb t the tp.”可知，这只青蛙认为大家在给他加油，所以最终他爬到了树顶，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该专注于我们的目标，并努力实现它们。
trees树；gals目标；pnds池塘；bdies身体。根据“wrk hard t achieve them”可知，实现的是自己的目标，故选B。
II.阅读理解（共22.5分，每小题1.5分）
A
In a faraway land, deep within a mysterius (神秘的) frest knwn as the Whispering Grve (风语林), a hidden secret waited fr discvery. This magical frest was full f wnders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stries, and shiny rivers held secrets.
In a village nearby, there lived a curius girl named Elara. She lved t learn and was very brave. One day, she fund an ld bk with strange marks and questins inside. Peple believed the bk shwed the way t a hidden treasure deep in the Whispering Grve—a treasure that culd make any wish cme true.
Elara decided t begin an adventure t find this special treasure. With the bk as her guide, she entered the challenging frest. The ancient trees watched her clsely, and the dancing rivers sang secrets.
As she jurneyed deeper int the frest, Elara faced challenges that tested her ability t think quickly and slve prblems. She met a clever fx, a wise turtle, and a strict lin. Each experience taught her imprtant lessns abut curage, patience, and clever thinking.
But as she neared the place f the treasure, Elara realized smething mre imprtant. The real treasure wasn’t what she searched fr; it was the jurney itself.
In the end, she reached the treasure site, nly t find a simple, shining stne. It didn’t ffer wishes, but it held a magic that culd nt be seen r tuched—a reminder that the jurney and the lessns were the true treasures f life.
Elara returned t her village and shared her adventure. Her stry, “The Magical Frest Jurney,” which became a favrite stry, passed dwn t thers.
11. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Intrducing the stry’s main character.
B. Intrducing the Whispering Grve.
C. Telling us abut the weather in the Whispering Grve.
D. Telling us abut the histry f the Whispering Grve.
12. Why did Elara g n the adventure?
A. T find the special bk.B. T explre the ancient frest.
C T find the hidden treasure.D. T meet the strange animals.
13. Which f the fllwing is true abut Elara’s jurney?
A. She faced challenges that tested her skills.B. The frest was dark and dangerus.
C. She fund a treasure f gld.D. Her stry was frgtten in her village.
14. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Elara fund a shining stne at the treasure site.
b. Elara’s stry was shared in her village.
c. Elara fund an ld bk with marks and questins.
d. Elara faced difficulties and slve prblems.
e. Elara started a treasure hunt in the Whispering Grve.
A c-e-a-d-bB. c-e-d-a-b
C. b-e-c-d-a D. b-d-e-c-a
15. What’s the key lessn Elara learned?
A. Be kind and helpful.B. The jurney is the true treasure.
C. Friendship and team wrk matter.D. Learn abut yurself.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃拉拉进入神秘森林寻宝的故事。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段“In a faraway land, deep within a mysterius(神秘的) frest knwn as the Whispering Grve (风语林) magical frest was full f wnders, where tall trees quietly shared ancient stries, and shiny rivers held secrets.”可知，本段主要介绍了风语林，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elara decided t begin an adventure t find this special treasure”可知，埃拉拉决定开始一场冒险是为了去寻找这个特别的宝藏，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she jurneyed deeper int the frest, Elara faced challenges that tested her ability t think quickly and slve prblems. ”可知，随着她深入森林，埃拉拉面临着挑战，考验着她快速思考和解决问题的能力。A项表述正确，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she fund an ld bk with strange marks and questins inside.”可知，她发现了一本旧书，里面有奇怪的记号和问题，即c；根据“Elara decided t begin an adventure t find this special treasure. With the bk as her guide, she entered the challenging frest. ”可知，她开始进入森林探险寻宝，即e；根据“Elara faced challenges that tested her ability t think quickly and slve experience taught her imprtant lessns abut curage, patience, and clever thinking.”可知，在寻宝过程中，她不断遇到了困难，也都凭借自己解决了问题，即d；根据“In the end, she reached the treasure site, nly t find a simple, shining stne.”可知，最后她到了寻宝地点，却发现了一块简单而闪亮的石头。即a；根据“Elara returned t her village and shared her adventure. Her stry, ... which became a favrite stry, passed dwn t thers.”可知，埃拉拉的故事在她的村子里广为流传。即b。所以正确的顺序是c-e-d-a-b，结合选项，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The real treasure wasn’t what she searched fr; it was the jurney itself.”可知，埃拉拉明白了真正的宝藏并不是她寻找的东西而是这旅程本身。故选B。
B
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy t deliver (运送) fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars. These cmpanies use the self-driving cars t send grup rders. Fr example,when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there, a self-driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China, even in small villages. Accrding t the reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use different apps t rder fd nline. That’s half the ttal number f internet users in China. It has becme mre ppular because it csts less time. The imprvement f China’s delivery services has als caught mre custmers’ attentin.
Many delivery platfrms (平台) are als delivering mre prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services cntinue t imprve, it’s likely that the delivery industry will keep grwing. Sme researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revlutin in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example,self-driving cars can drive well n flat(平坦的) rads, but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat? Peple must wrk ut such prblems befre they use self-driving cars.
Sme peple say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lse their jbs. D yu think s? My answer is“N,“ because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. What d the cmpanies use the self-driving cars t d?
A. Send grup rders.B. Send single rders.
C. Help a delivery man.D. Place fd rders.
17. Why is nline fd rdering becming ppular accrding t Paragraph 2?
①Because it csts less time.
②Because self-driving cars have been ppular.
③Because China’s delivery services have imprved.
④Because mre kinds f prducts can be delivered.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①④
18. Which wrd has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “revlutin” in Paragraph 3?
A. standardB. changeC. victryD. exchange
19. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Online fd rdersB. Ordering fd in Baidu and Meituan
C. A future way f delivering fdD. Self-driving cars in China
20. Where may the text be frm?
A. A ntice bard.B. A guide bk.C. A sprts newspaper.D. A science magazine.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These cmpanies use the self-driving cars t send grup rders”可知，这些公司使用自动驾驶汽车发送集团订单。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has becme mre ppular because it csts less time. The imprvement f China’s delivery services has als caught mre custmers’ attentin.”可知，是因为它花费的时间更少，而且中国的快递服务有所改善。故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，使用自动驾驶汽车配送食品将在未来产生巨大的影响，所以这是食品配送领域的一场重大改革revlutin和change意思相似，故选B。
【19题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐，这和科技有关，所以可以在科学杂志看到，故选D。
第二节：句子还原（共10分，每小题2分）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ___21___ He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. ___22___ After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
___23___ Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. ___24___ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. ___25___ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B. Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
根据“He is als knwn as ‘the King f the Rcket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
III. 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。
Cui Jiuxiang is a yung “sugar artist” frm Shandng. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces f wd became fine ___26___ (wrk) f art. Yung Cui wanted t be as skilled as his father. One day, sme wnderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant ___27___ (catch) his eye. The by decided t study fd art. After graduatin, he sn became famus. Later n, he ___28___ (invite) t Shenzhen t teach fd sculpting.
While Cui enjyed teaching, he als wanted t try smething new. In 2016, he left the schl and went t Shanghai ___29___ (learn) abut sugar art. He fell in lve ___30___ it and spent much time learning the skill.
Nw, as a sugar artist, Cui wrks in a restaurant. His studi (工作室), away frm the ___31___ (nise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six t seven hurs t create a piece f sugar art. He begins by biling the sugar int syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he ___32___ (careful) shapes the sugar.
Althugh sugar art is ___33___ ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life int it with a tuch f Chinese culture. His creatins have received a lt f praise. Fr ___34___ (he), hwever, the true sweetness lies nt in the praise, ___35___ in the jy f creating smething magical every day.
【答案】26. wrks
27. caught 28. was invited
29. t learn
30. with 31. nisy
32. carefully
33. an 34. him
35. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。
【26题详解】
句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“f art”可知，这里指的是艺术品，填名词wrks“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填wrks。
【27题详解】
句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“One day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。
【28题详解】
句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与invite“邀请”存在被动关系，这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was invited。
【29题详解】
句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“abut sugar art.”可知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填t learn。
【30题详解】
句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fell in lve”可知，考查fall in lve with“爱上”。故填with。
【31题详解】
句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词nisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填nisy。
【32题详解】
句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancient skill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。设空处前是介词“Fr”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。根据“ the true sweetness lies nt in the praise,”以及“in the jy f creating smething magical every day.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
IV. 词形变化（共10分，每小题1分）
36. They cme frm ________ (Italian), maybe they are Italians.
【答案】Italy
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们来自意大利，也许他们是意大利人。cme frm“来自”，后面可以跟国家名称。Italian“意大利的”，形容词；Italy“意大利”，名词。故填Italy。
37. Thmas Edisn was a great ________ (science).
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Thmas Edisn”可知爱迪生是发明家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
38 The freigner tk ut sme ________ (dllar) t buy sme fd.
【答案】dllars
【解析】
【详解】句意：外国人拿出一些美元买了一些食物。dllar“美元”，可数名词；sme后跟名词复数形式。故填dllars。
39. Seven peple died in the traffic accident, ________ (include) tw children.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：在那次交通事故中有七人死亡，包括两名儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
40. Mzart is a famus ________ (music).
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位著名的音乐家。根据“Mzart is a famus...”及常识可知，他是一位音乐家，空处指“音乐家”，其英文为musician，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填musician。
41 Their daughter dealt with the prblem very ________ (intelligence).
【答案】intelligently
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们的女儿处理问题非常聪明。intelligence是名词，意为“智力、智慧”，需要变成副词intelligently，表示“聪明地、机智地”来修饰动词dealt with。故填intelligently。
42. ________ (sudden), a fire brke ut and the peple rushed ut f the building quickly.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：突然，一场火灾发生了，人们迅速地跑出了大楼。根据空格的位置在句首可知，空处需填副词suddenly“突然”，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
43. They are used t ________ (play) table tennis in the gym after class.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们习惯于课后在体育馆里打乒乓球。句中包含句型be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以play要用动名词。故填playing。
44. He can ride as ________ (quick) as I can.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他骑车跟我骑车一样快。根据句意和所给单词“quick”可知，这里考查副词修饰动词“ride”，“”之间用形容词或副词原级。故填quickly。
45. Mike has the ________ (able) t get the first prize in Math cmpetitin.
【答案】ability
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克有能力获得数学竞赛的一等奖。根据“the ... t”可知，空处应填名词形式，the ability t“……的能力”。故填ability。
V. 书面表达（共10分）
46. 在刚结束的巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文，内容包括：
参考表达：海外verseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 wmen’s singles
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-ld talented tennis player frm Hubei, China, has wn the gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, becming the first Chinese player t win the Olympic wmen’s singles tennis title.
She trained verseas in her early years and gained experience in internatinal cmpetitins. She has such a strng will that she achieved gd results in many games.
In my pinin, Zheng Qinwen’s success can’t be separated frm her perseverance and hard wrk, which is wrth learning fr all f us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。点明要介绍的人物的基本信息；
第二步，具体介绍。根据表格给出的要点展开介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达你对她的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① win the gld medal 获得金牌
② in early years 早年间
③ in my pinin 在我看来
④ can’t be separated frm 与……无法分离
⑤ perseverance 毅力
⑥ be wrth ding 值得做
[高分句型]
① She has such a strng will that she achieved gd results in many games.（引导的结果状语从句）
② In my pinin, Zheng Qinwen’s success can’t be separated frm her perseverance and hard wrk, which is wrth learning fr all f us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
基本信息
21岁；出生于中国湖北
奋斗故事
1. 早年赴海外训练，在国际赛场上不断积累经验
2. 意志坚韧，在多场比赛中取得了好成绩
3. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手
你对她的看法
1. ……
2. ……