广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共6页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-ld disabled swimmer, was ___1___ after winning the third place in the wmen’s backstrke 50m (女子50米仰泳).
Liu was brn with illness and culdn’t ___2___. She had t use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hspital. ___3___, the elder kids in the hspital cared fr this yung girl. Like her ___4___, they taught her t be strng.
At the age f 15, Liu had the chance t learn hw t swim and shwed her talent in the pl. “I lved the feelings f ___5___ and was nt scared at all. It was s wnderful t mve ___6___ withut having t use legs.”
Staying ___7___ is the key t her success. “I was 24 years ld then and it was s tiring t stay in the water six hurs a day. But I never ___8___ and finally made it.”
In 2019, she was ___9___ by the Natinal Team. This year, she wn a brnze medal (铜牌).
“Althugh it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result.” said Liu. “I want t tell peple that n matter what happened t yu, never ____10____ and yu will finally succeed!”
1. A. tiredB. wrriedC. excitedD. surprised
2. A. sleepB. jumpC. swimD. walk
3. A. HpefullyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
4. A. dctrsB. parentsC. classmatesD. children
5. A. flatingB. flyingC. runningD. challenging
6. A. painfullyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. freely
7. A. strngB. strictC. carefulD. lazy
8. A. give utB. give upC. give awayD. give ff
9. A. knwnB. frgttenC. brkenD. chsen
10. A. restB. mveC. stpD. sleep
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Once upn a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came t Egypt. Thales was gd at maths. He als lved slving puzzles and finding ut hw things wrked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjying its beauty, he wndered hw tall the pyramid was. He asked the lcals, but nbdy knew.
Thales thught abut this questin day and night. One night, when he was enjying the mnlight, he came t realize that everything has a shadw when the sun shines. An idea hit him, “If I can measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadw, I can figure ut its height!”
S, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He std next t the pyramid and measured his wn shadw. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadw. Thales was abut 6 feet tall, and his shadw was 2 feet lng. The rati (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid’s shadw was much lnger, abut 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3.
Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height—______ feet. Everyne was amazed. Thales used his wisdm t slve the puzzle.
11 Where did Thales cme frm?
A. Egypt.B. Greek.C. China.D. Italy.
12. What des the underlined wrd “figure ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Wrk ut.B. Run ut.C. Check ut.D. Carry ut.
13. When did Thales start t measure?
A. At night.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.D. At nn.
14. Which number shuld be put nt ______ in the last paragraph?
A. 40.B. 120.C. 123.D. 360.
15. What can we learn frm Thales?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. Practise makes perfect.
C. Intelligence cmes frm thinking.D. It is never t ld t learn.
B
If yu g t the Gulf f Mexic, yu can see there is a big hle. It is called Chicxulub Crater. Sme peple believe it was because f a huge asterid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinsaurs die ut millins f years ag.
This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tls t find ut what wuld happen if it was true. It shwed that the asterid culd hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hur, leading t a big hle, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) f tns f rck. The hit tk away millins f lives arund the Chicxulub Crater.
The terrible stry didn’t stp there. Minutes later, ht rck started t rain dwn, and there was deadly dirt everywhere n the grund. Mre animals were burnt t death. After several hurs, a super-ht wind kncked dwn anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full f ash. Days became nights. This cvered the sunlight fr mnths r even years. Many plants died first. Then lts f animals died t because f fd shrtage, including almst all dinsaurs.
Althugh this idea sunds pssible, the questin f hw dinsaurs died ut remains unslved scientifically. But as scientists discver mre dinsaur fssils, we may knw the truth ne day.
16. What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The idea that a rck frm space made a big hle n Earth.
B. The thught that the asterid made dinsaurs die ut.
C. The truth that all dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag.
D. The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf f Mexic.
17. Accrding t the scientist, what happened when the asterid hit Earth?
A. A big hle appeared in Nrth America.
B. The asterid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per secnd.
C. The hit made lts f rck melt.
D. Millins f lives were lst in Mexic.
18. Accrding t the idea, what was the reasn fr the death f almst all dinsaurs?
A. Fd shrtage.B. N sunlight.C. Ash and dirt.D. The asterid’s hit.
19. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals n the grund.
B. Hurs later, animals died because f harmful gases.
C. We will surely knw the truth frm dinsaur fssils.
D. There isn’t a scientific reasn fr the dinsaur’s die-ff.
20. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a strybk abut dinsaurs.B. In a science bk abut space.
C. In an encyclpaedia f animals.D. In a travel magazine abut Mexic.
C
Recently, a vide game named Black Myth: Wukng has been a great hit all ver the wrld. Black Myth is China’s first AAA vide game. Why is it s ppular? It is the Chinese culture inside it.
Wukng is a main character frm Jurney t the West, a Chinese classic gd-evil nvel written 500 years ag. “Chinese gd-evil stries are fantastic themselves. N ne wuld dislike them nce they start t learn abut them. And my game just pens a windw.” Said Feng Ji, the game’s prducer. Fr this reasn, althugh players frm ther cuntries were nt fans f Chinese culture, they are nw “hard-wrking” n every detail f the nvel. Fr almst the first time, the wrld tries actively t understand Chinese culture.
The beautiful scenes in the game are als attractive. Amng the 36 places that appear in the game, 27 are real in Shanxi Prvince. Take the Hanging Temple fr example. It was built nearly 1,600 years ag and truly hangs n a steep cliff (峭壁). Players are amazed when they realize it is a true attractin.
An American player said, “China is rich in culture and stries. I hpe we can get mre like this. I wuld lve t g t China sme day.”
21. What makes lts f peple talk abut the game?
A The AAA quality.B. The excellent game design.
C. The Chinese culture.D. The ppularity amng peple.
22. Why des the wrld try t understand Chinese culture fr the first time?
A. Because game players are attracted by the Chinese culture in the game.
B. Because Jurney t the West has fans all ver the wrld.
C. Because players frm ther cuntries are always very hard-wrking.
D. Because gd-evil stries are s interesting and fantastic.
23. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The game Black Myth: Wukng is the first big game frm China.
B. Players are mstly interested in hw t play Black Myth: Wukng.
C. Black Myth: Wukng made Chinese culture ppular thrugh its stry.
D. All the players want t visit China after playing the game.
24. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What is the best title fr this news?
A The hit f Jurney t the WestB. The way t be tp game players
C. The first AAA vide gameD. Chinese culture in a ppular vide game
第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Tests are imprtant fr learning. Many students d well with their hmewrk. ___26___ Here are sme tips fr yu t d well in tests.
Find the Perfect Place
If yu study in a place with gd lighting, yu will feel cmfrtable. Hwever, the mst imprtant thing is that there are n distractins (分心). Try turning ff the TV r putting away yur smartphne fr ne hur. ___27___
Try Study Aids
Every student shuld take ntes and d revisin. Hwever, that may nt be enugh. If yu like flashcards, try dividing yur ntes int different parts. ___28___ They may help yu remember the key pints t!
Stay Psitive and Calm
___29___ When taking the test, take a quick lk thrugh the whle test paper first. If yu cme acrss a difficult questin, d nt be nervus. Stp and think fr a mment.
Keep n Studying
Here cmes the mst imprtant tip: Never give up. ___30___ Yu will certainly d better in the next test.
A. But they have prblems when taking tests.
B. Then turn them int flashcards.
C. That helps yu t memrize things mre easily and quickly.
D They als study hard every day.
E. Remember t keep studying hard all the time.
F. Yu shuld stay psitive befre a test.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Cty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A. NASA brings yu the latest news, images, and vides frm space. Yu can als learn hw t make yur wn rcket here.
B. Natinal Gegraphic is a place t explre nature nline. Yu can learn abut the mst dangerus animals in the wrld as well as the mst wnderful natural attractins.
C. WikiHw can teach yu t d anything. Just type in yur questins like “Hw t…” and yu will get clear instructins.
D. IMDB is a space fr mvie lvers. Here yu will see the tp 250 mvies list, scres f a new mvie, and hw peple feel abut a mvie.
E. Kids News can nt just let yu learn abut what is happening arund the wrld, it is als a great website fr yu t practice English reading skills.
F. Qura is a nice place t learn abut thers’ experiences. Yu can read peple’s stries r ask questins yurself. Yu will get different answers frm all ver the wrld.
31. Andy learns English frm watching mvies. He wants t knw what mvie is gd fr learning.
32. Ben will visit New Zealand this winter. He is lking fr sme natural attractins t visit.
33. Cty wants t be an astrnaut ne day. She needs t learn abut space first.
34. Denny wants t bake sme ckies fr her mther. But he desn’t knw hw t d it.
35. Elbert is a big fan f stries. He likes reading different peple’s life experiences.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda is a natinal treasure f China. It is famus ___36___ the living fssil. Mst pandas have black-and-white fur. They lk very cute and have higher ___37___ (intelligent) amng all the animals. They can fllw the zkeepers’ ___38___ (instructin) withut difficulty. That’s why almst everyne ___39___ (like) them.
The giant pandas lve eating bamb best. But they als enjy ther fd, ___40___ (include) birds, fish, and sme small animals. A panda at ___41___ (brn) nly weighs hundreds f grams, while a grwn-up panda’s weight can rise up t 180 kilgrams.
Wild pandas live in cl and wet bamb frests f the central and western China, high up in the muntains. They shw great ability ___42___ (climb) trees frm an early age.
The living giant panda was ___43___ (ne) fund in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger f ___44___ (die) ut, they were n the list f the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, ___45___ (science) remved the giant panda frm the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamb frests.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括：
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：树干（trunk）；撞上（run int）；寓言（fable）；寓意（mral）；庄稼（crp）
Dear Mike,
Learning that yu’re interested in Chinese fables, I am writing t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
时间、地点
古代中国
开始
农民曾经努力工作
经过
农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干
结果
……
寓言道理
……