2024年山东威海中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年山东威海中考真题英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，共80分， 答题前，请你用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请你用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
Pi is a special number that ges n frever. The symbl fr this special number is a Greek letter “π”. T keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles. Pi is always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.
Because it is s special, smene thught f celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies. Later, mre math and science lvers celebrated Pi Day n March 14th each year. On Nvember 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recgnized (正式认定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which peple try t memrize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating cntests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. Fr example, peple get free pies at sme parties.
Tday, Pi is nt just a number.
1. What is pi in this passage?
A A circle.B. A pie.C. A number.
2. What is pi used fr?
A. Keeping the circles small.B. Finding the size f circles.C. Helping memrize the number.
3. When was Pi first celebrated?
A. On March 14th, 1988.B. On March 14th, 2019.C. On Nvember 26th, 2019.
4. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A Hw peple memrize pi.B. Hw peple get free pies.C. Hw peple celebrate Pi Day.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A special festival.B. A math symbl.C. Pi and Pi Day.
B
①Almst everybdy has had pimples (青春痘). It is a nrmal part f grwing up. When kids reach teens, their bdies experience many changes. During this perid, mst teenagers ften develp pimples. Als, many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens. What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many peple believe that ppping (挤) pimples is the best way. Ppping a pimple will cause mre redness and pain, r even prbably turn int an illness. Fr that reasn, dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.
③Als, d yu think that washing yur face ften will be helpful? Of curse, it is a gd idea, but washing yur face t much culd make the skin painful, making the pimples even wrse.
④Anther widely believed myth is that nt wearing make-up (化妆) can help lwer the chance f develping pimples. In fact, sme kinds f make-up actually have special medicine in them t fight pimples. As a result, nt all f them are bad fr yu.
⑤Alng with make-up, peple believe that eating fatty fds r chclate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy r a piece f pizza will nt cause pimples. Even s, bth teenagers and adults shuld still try t eat fds that are gd fr their bdies and their skin.
⑥Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress cmes in many frms, like a big exam at schl r prblems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a persn’s skin t create extra il, this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.
6. What’s the dctrs’ advice n pp ping pimples?
A. Peple shuld d it.B. Yu’d better nt d it.C. It’s the best way t d it.
7. Accrding t Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples?
A. Washing face.B. Eating a candy.C. Extra il created n the skin.
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “myths”?
A. Prper ways.B. Wrng thughts.C. Nrmal prblems.
9. Wh can get help mst frm the passage?
A. Peple wh have truble with pimples.
B. Adults wh have unhealthy eating habits.
C. Students wh have much stress n exams.
10. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
C
Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm. Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday. Fur Chinese irrigatin sites (灌溉点) were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a lk at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures. Mre than 2, 000 years ag, Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a lcal fficial, designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system, which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, als knwn as Baiqi Canal, is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince. It is 48 km lng in ttal and it was first used t transprt sldiers. It was later used fr irrigatin—in fact, it is still used t prvide water t mre than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) f farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Lcated in Xing’an cunty, Guangxi Prvince, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ag. It is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built t transprt things fr the army. “It magically lwers the pressure f transprtatin alng the nrth and suth waterways,” accrding t the Travel China Guide. It als turned Xing’ an int an agriculturally (农业) develped area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang prvince in fact includes tw dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries. It nt nly plays an imprtant rle in irrigatin, but als is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
11. Which was built t fight against water?
A. Dujiangyan.B. Changqu Canal.C. Lingqu Canal.
12. Which is true abut Changqu Canal?
A. It is als called Baiqi Canal.B. It is still imprtant fr the army.C. It was first built fr the farmland.
13. What can we knw abut Lingqu Canal?
A. Why and hw it was built.B. When and why it was built.C. When and hw it was built.
14. Which f the fllwing is the yungest irrigatin system?
A Dujiangyan.B. Lingqu Canal.C. Jiang- Xi Dam.
15. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T give advice n cntrlling the water.
B. T shw ancient Chinese wisdm t the wrld.
C. T intrduce the lng and rich Chinese histry.
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
I really need a snack! Shuld I eat a banana r a bwl f ice cream? Well, ice cream, f curse... but wait. Am I making the right chice?
A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. ___16___ But be sure t think abut what yu’re abut t put in yur stmach!
___17___ Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices. These snacks have imprtant nutrients (营养成分).
___18___ A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it. But after a while, yu may feel uncmfrtable, sleepy r unable t fcus n anything. But snacking n healthy fd can keep yu full f energy thrugh the day.
Nt all sugars are bad fr yu. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. ___19___ Yur bdy can digest (消化) that kind f sugar very quickly. Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar, and shrtly after that yu fall asleep. Fds with added sugar als dn’t have many nutrients.
___20___ S when yu want t eat a snack, be wise!
A. Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing.
B. Eating snacks is bad fr yur health.
C. Snacks with lts f sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E. Yu need t eat all kinds f fd in rder t stay healthy.
F. If yu want t eat between meals, chse smething healthy.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
21. A. fundB. caughtC. prtected
22. A. keeperB. guideC. turist
23. A. FrmB. FrC. Abut
24. A. pairB. crwdC. grup
25. A. tallB. highC. lng
26. A. birthB. deathC. mark
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Sarah lved reading bks. She lved reading nvels and ___27___. One day, a small bk came in the mail. It was fr Sarah. The bk lked very different. It was ___28___ n glden paper. It was abut a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example frm the bk was abut a by wh culd cntrl peple. In ne scene, he made his friends tell funny jkes.
Sarah lved the bk. She read it all the time. Then smething strange happened t her. The bk gave Sarah a special pwer. She culd cntrl ther peple. She was like the by in the bk. During ne exam, she made her friend tell silly jkes. Her friend gt in ___29___.
She wanted t play mre tricks n peple. After schl, Sarah did nt g hme ___30___. She went t the lcal stre. There she made peple fall dwn. She made the kids run arund and arund. She ___31___ ludly. But she caused many prblems t thers.
After that, she left and started t walk hme. She saw her basketball cach. He was abut t walk in frnt f a bus when he was lking the ther way. She must ___32___ him! She used her pwer t cntrl him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy t save her cach.
Sarah learned smething that day. It was mre ___33___ t help peple than play jkes n them. S, she put a limit (限度) n hw she used her pwer. She did nt want t d bad things with it anymre. She nly wanted t d smething gd.
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schlyard Garden
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple ___34___ (nt have) the pleasure f this experience. Alice White, the wner f a restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at a middle schl.
Alice wrked with the schl's headmaster t create a cking and gardening prgram at the schl. She believes in the ___35___ (imprtant) f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. Her gal at the middle schl was t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in ___36___ (prepare) the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience. With the help f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers, she ___37___ (turn) a parking lt int a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria int a kitchen. There the students culd prepare fd and share meals with ___38___ (they) teachers.
Students have fund that they lk frward t spending time in the garden each week. They have learned abut the life cycles f different plants by gardening. They als knw ___39___ t imprve the earth by using the leftver f fruits and vegetables. Many have discvered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were nt willing t try.
Alice White dreams that ne day there ___40___ (be) a garden in every schl. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
If yu are interested in learning ___41___ (much) abut this schlyard and finding ut abut hw t start a garden at yur schl, visit www. schlyard. cm.
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产——海草房（seaweed huse）。
42. 威海有很多海草房。
__________________________________________
43. 其中一些建于300多年前。
__________________________________________
44. 它们冬暖夏凉。
__________________________________________
45. 上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
___________________________________________
46. 一位老人告诉我能建海草房人越来越少了。
___________________________________________
47. 我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry frward)
____________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu. Peer pressure is when ne r mre friends r peple yur wn age make yu feel pressured t d smething. Yu feel as if yu have t d that thing because yur peers are ding it, r are trying t make yu d it.
Gd peer pressure
Gd peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething gd. Yu might d smething gd fr yu, fr thers, r fr the envirnment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething yu shuldn’t d. Fr example, it might be smething that ges against rules, smething dangerus, r smething bad fr yur health. It might als be smething that ges against yur values, r what yu believe is gd r right.
▲
①If a friend tries t pressure yu t d smething, yu might feel yu shuld d it t please yur friend. Yu might even feel that the persn will nt be yur friend if yu d nt d it.
②Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way. Smetimes peple are afraid thers will make fun f them if they d nt d what everyne else is ding.
Make decisins when yu feel peer pressure
Here are sme questins t ask yurself when yu feel peer pressure t d smething:
·Culd I get int truble fr ding this?
·Might ding this hurt myself r anther persn, r hurt smene’s feelings?
·Des this g against my values?
·Will I feel srry r embarrassed if my family, teachers, r thers find ut abut it?
If yu answer “yes” t any f these questins, yu are feeling bad peer pressure. If peple keep pressuring yu, say, “I d nt want t talk abut it anymre.” Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.
48. Wh are peers? （答案不超过9 个词）
__________________________________________________________
49. What kinds f peer pressure are intrduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词）
__________________________________________________________
50. Please fill the ▲ with a prper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）
__________________________________________________________
51. What decisins shuld yu make when yu feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词）
__________________________________________________________
52. Mike nticed that mst students at schl are wearing a certain type f running shes. Nw he is starting t feel that he shuld get the same kind f shes, but n ne has tld him he shuld. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) frm the passage t supprt yur answer. （答案不限词数）
__________________________________________________________
53. Share an example f hw yu slved yur peer pressure. （答案不限词数）
__________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
54. 英国学生 Je在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
试卷类型A
参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请你用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分）
第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
【21~26题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
【27~33题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. D
29. A 30. G
31. B 32. H
33. F
第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. haven’t had
35. imprtance
36. preparing
37. turned 38. their
39. hw 40. will be
41. mre
第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产——海草房（seaweed huse）。
【42题答案】
【答案】There are lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f seaweed huses in Weihai.
【43题答案】
【答案】Sme/Many (f them) were built ver/mre than 300 years ag.
【44题答案】
【答案】They’re warm in winter and cl in summer.
【45题答案】
【答案】When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
【46题答案】
【答案】An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd/were able t build the seaweed huses.
【47题答案】
【答案】I think it’s/it necessary t carry frward the ld art/traditinal skill.
I think carrying frward the ld art/traditinal skill is necessary.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分）
第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. Peple wh are abut the same age as yu.
49 Gd and bad peer pressure. / Gd peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50. Why peer pressure wrks / Why peer pressure can/will influence yu / Why peer pressure influences yu / Why peple have peer pressure/ The reasns why yu feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make yu feel peer pressure/ When yu have/feel peer pressure / Hw peer pressure wrks
51. Walk away. / Say n and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Dn’t talk abut it anymre. / Walk away prudly. / Say n, walk away, feel prud.
52. Yes, he is. Because he wants t be accepted by his peers. / Because he desn’t want t stand ut. / Because he is afraid thers will make fun f him. / Because he feels he has t d the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has t wear the same shes that his peers are wearing.
53. ①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted t study as well as her. S I tried my best t study hard every day. Nw, I have made great prgress. / ②Sme f my friends gt their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me t get my ears pierced. I refused t d it because it went against my values and schl rules.
第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Versin 1
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. It means that we are influenced by peple arund us. There are peple wh can make us kinder, braver and mre cnfident. S it is imprtant fr us t chse a gd friend. At the same time, we shuld keep away frm peple wh have bad effects n us. Here, I want t share my wn experience with yu.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend wh was nt gd at schlwrk. She ften asked me t play cmputer games with her. I spent s much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had prblems. She always encuraged me t study hard. With the help f her, I have made great prgress. I gt better grades in the exam. Because f her, I becme better and mre cnfident. Nw I lk frward t ging t the same senir high schl with her.
This famus Chinese idim can guide us hw t chse friends. If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture, I will be ready t ffer help t yu.
Versin 2
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. In my pinin, it shws hw imprtant it is t chse friends because they really play an imprtant rle in ur life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll becme better because we make a gd friend.
I didn’t have a clear gal and used t give up easily, but nw I have becme mre strng-minded because f my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams t be a tennis star ne day. T make her dream cme true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I g thrugh a hard time, I will think f Cindy. It is her spirit that encurages me t challenge myself and hld n t my dream. Later, I als fall in lve with tennis and take part in different kinds f tennis cmpetitins t better myself.
All in all, I think everyne shuld chse friends wisely. A gd friend is really helpful t yu.
Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区)
Infrmatin fr Visitrs
Angalia Nature Reserve helps t keep wildlife safe. We have a strict n-hunting plicy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are ___21___ by ur wrkers. Visitrs are welcme t travel arund the reserve t see hw the animals live.
Safety
All visitrs must be recrded at the Duma Gate. They shuld hire (雇佣) a trained ___22___ t take them arund the reserve.
We encurage visitrs t fllw the safe rute. ___23___ yur safety, d nt anger the animals. Tw years ag, a tiger hurt tw visitrs wh threw rcks at it.
Highlights
Wlves hunt in grups fr deer. Last year, baby wlves jined the ___24___ n a hunt. Yu may catch them in actin again!
Yu will nt miss the giraffes. They are almst six meters ___25___ and they twer ver the ther animals. Several mnths ag, visitrs saw the ___26___ f a baby giraffe. Within an hur, the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.
Visitrs will als cme acrss a large number f elephants walking acrss the reserve. Dn’t miss this unfrgettable sight.
A. truble B. laughed C. pems D. printed
E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stp
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________