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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省威海市（含答案）
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 山东省威海市（含答案），共13页。
1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）
阅读A、B篇。从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
One day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at schl. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell ff and brke. Just then the bell rang and they had t hurry t their science class.
“Oh dear, I'm ging t be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.
At the start f the lessn, Miss Lee explained hw t d the experiment t prduce large eye crystals. Then she started t questin the class. Nbdy dared t give a wrng answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What d we use is fr? What d we call it? All the girls lked dwn, while she lked at their heads fr ne t pick n. "Mary?" she finally asked.
Mary was sitting at the back f the class. She std up and peered at Miss Lee, but she culd nt see clearly what the teacher was hlding. She was nervus a bit and did nt answer.
Miss Lee repeated her questin. This time she spke mre slwly and there was anger in her vice.
"What is this used fr ?" she asked
Vimala saw strm cluds climbing up t Miss Lee's face. She knew that the strm was abut t burst n Mary, s she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid n attentin t her and stared thrugh narrwed eyes at Mary, waiting fr an answer.
Mary did nt knw what t say. She lked t her left and right fr help. T seared t say ut that she culdn’t see clearly, Mary hped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee wuld ask smebdy else.
Vimala guessed what was wrng, s she decided t take a risk. She jumped t her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary brke her glasses just befre the lessn started. I dn't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat dwn, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling wuld nt fall n her.
“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thught that Mary was refusing t answer.
Nw that she understd, her anger faded away. “Thank yu, Vimala.” she said Then she turned
t Mary and said, “Cme and lk at this.”
Mary left her chair and went t the frnt f the class.
“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it n a metal stand(支架) and use it t hld things in place.”
"Well, yu gt it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But yu'd better nt d any experiments until yur glasses have been repaired. Yu can watch Vimala while the des the experiment.
The strm cluds disappeared. The smile disappeared frm Miss Lee's face and she cntinued with the lessn. Vimala winked at Mary wh peered at her and smiled weakly.
1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?
A. They were lst. B. They were brken C. They were left s hme
2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.
A. an English B a science C. a math
3. Why culdn't Mary answer Miss Lee's questin?
A. Because she didn't knw the answer
B. Because she culdn't hear what Miss Lee was saying
C. Because she culdn’t see what the teacher was hlding
4. The sentence "Vimala saw strm cluds climbing up t Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala fund_______
A. the sky was cludy B. a heavy strm was cming C. Miss Lee was becming angry
5. Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Mary was quiet and shy and als as blind as a bat
B. Miss Lee was a strict and serius teacher
C. Mary knew what a clamp was used fr
B
Amanda Kitts is ne f “tmrrw’s peple” peple wh have artificial (人工的) bdy pats. She has a binic(电子操控的)arm.
Nw, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up t her
happily as she cmes int the classrm. She bends ver t talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands n her knees. Fr mst peple, this wuld be easy. Hwever, just a few years
ag, this was impssible fr Kitts.
In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the dctr had t
cut it ff. "I was angry, said, depressed. I just culdn't accept it, she says. But then she heard abut a new technique that culd use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shulder t cntrt an artificial arm.
In a difficult peratin, a dctr nvel Kitts's nerves t different mens f her upper- arm muscles. Fr mnths, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they mved deeper int their new hmes. “At three mnths I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A mnth later, she gt her first binic arm. A research engineer wrked with Kitts t make the cmputer prgrams match her real mvements mre and mre clsely.
Tday, Kitts's arm is great, but it's nt yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. Fr example, she needs t feel whether smething is rugh r smth. She als needs feeling t d ne f her favrite things-drink cffee "The prblem with a paper cffee cup is that my hand will clse until it gets a slid grip,” she says. One time at a cffee shp, her hand kept clsing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says psitively, "One day I'll be able t feel things with it, and clap my hands… t the sngs my kids are singing”
6. What is the difference between Kitts and nrmal peple?
A. She has a binic arm. B. She can bend C. She can put her hands n her knees
7. Kitts gt her first binic arm _____________after the difficult peratin.
A almst three mnths B ver ne mnth C. mre than fur mnths
8. Kitts is able t ____________with her binic hand.
A. clap her hands B. hld thing C. feel rugh r smth things
9. Kitts's attitude tward her new arm is______________.
A. psitive B. Angry C. perfect
10. Chse the right rder f the events
①Kitts heard abut a new technique
②Kitts crushed a paper cffee cup
③Kitts had tw human arms
④A truck hit Kitts's car
⑤Kitts gt her first binic arm
⑥Dctrs mved sme f the nerves in Kitts’s arm
A.④①⑥⑤②③ B.③④⑤①②⑥ C.③④①⑥⑤②
C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultural cuntry between India and Burma. Strms frm the
Indian Ocean sweep acrss the cuntry every year, and large areas f farming land are flded(冲毁). The peple are very pr.
Fewer than half f the cuntry’s children cmplete their primary educatin. When they are six r seven years ld, many children leave schl t wrk in the fields r at hme. The rest f their "educatin" cnsists f lking after cattle, cllecting firewd r ding husehld jbs.
Nt lng ag, an experimental schl was pened near the capital, Dacca, t help pr children. There are nly 120 children in the schl, which has three classrms. In each class, frty pupils are divided int fur grups f ten. Each pupil is free t decide which grup he r she wants t jin.
The mst able pupils d a great deal f the teaching. They act as grup mnitrs. Their duty is t ensure that all pupils in their grup understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
There are a number f unusual features in the Bangladesh schl. Children d nt mve up a class autmatically when they grw lder. Each grup is prmted (升级)nly when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting t the right standard. As a result, all members f a grup wrk hard t help the less able pupils. Nbdy is left behind.
Lessns are extremely practical and include wrk n farming, carpentry, health and running a hme, as well as lessns n the basic skills f reading, writing and arithmetic. At schl, pupils prepare fr adult life by learning t carry ut almst all the tasks which they will face when they grw lder.
If pupils have t lk after cattle r yung children, they are allwed t bring them t schl. If a child has t stay at hme t help his parents, there is n sclding r punishment (责罚) at schl. Children enjy their lessns and the schl is cheap t run. It is s successful that ther schls in Bangladesh are beginning t imitate (模仿) its methds. Visitrs are even cming frm ther agricultural cuntries t see if they can use a similar methd.
11. Many peple in Bangladesh wrk n farms
12. Mst children in Bangladesh cmplete their primary educatin
13. In each grup, the biggest r ldest pupil is made a mnitr.
14. At the end f each schl year, all the pupils mve t a higher class
15. At schl, pupils learn t d almst all the tasks needed in adult life
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Cmplain(抱怨) Plitely
Nt everything ges the way yu want it t. Yu may g t a restaurant and rder a nice meal. But yur rder is wrng r nt cked prperly. Yu may buy a prduct that breaks the next day.
Hwever, if yu speak angrily t peple, they will becme defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely t help yu. A mre effective (有效的)way t get what yu want is t stay calm.
Use plite language and a friendly tne f vice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm srry t bther yu, but. "r" Excuse me, but culd yu.?" Fr example, "I'm srry t bther yu, but I rdered ptat sup, nt vegetable, "Phrasing yur cmplaint as a questin als helps. 17._______Culd yu help me? I just bught this phne case yesterday, but it's cracked.”
18. __________There is n faster way t make smene defensive than by blaming them. Use
the phrase.“ I knw this isn't yur fault, but…”r“There has been a misunderstanding.” 19.______Blaming peple isn’t as imprtant as getting a prblem fixed!
There are hnest mistakes, but at times smene may try t take advantage f yu. In that case, dn’t say "Hey! Yu're trying t cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understd that.." Fr example. "I understd that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the persn a chance t answer.
If yu dn't get what yu want with plite cnversatin ask t speak t a manager r supervisr. 20.___________.
A. When trying t cmet a prblem, dn’t blame (责备)the persn yu re talking t.
B. Peple like t be asked rather than tld!
C. But usually, yu'll find that plite wrds and a smile will reslve a situatin.
D. These kinds f experiences make yu want t cmplain.
E. These phrases let peple knw yu are nly angry at the situatin
E
研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Sara wants t buy a mtrcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper fr a used ne. She calls the
telephne number in the ad. The persn wh is selling the mtrcycle lives n Flag Street in Cliftn, abut 15 miles frm Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus t get there n Sunday.
At the bus statin. Sara lks thrugh the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees ne that says “Fairview, Cliftn" n the frnt. That’s what Sara needs.
Please lk at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decisin, and answer the fllwing questins.
21. Why dcs Sara want t g t Flag Street?
22. What bus can Sara take accrding t the schedule?
23. Sara decides t arrive at Flag Street befre 12: 00 by the N. 7 bus. What time shuld the bus leave Fairview Statin?
24. When Sara gets n the N. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stp has been clsed because f the street repairs. She has t get ff at anther stp, Lk at the schedule again, where shuld Sara get ff the bus s that she can have a shrter walk t Flag Street?
25. Nw Sara is n Flag Street. She wants t visit a friend n her returning trip. Her friend is
arund the cmer f Church and Nrth Street. Which is the prper bus fr her t take and where
t get n the bus?
二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. I lked int the classrm but I fund it______________/’empti/
27. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend f mine.
28. Mst f the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪə əʊz/
29. The _____________/’si: krət/ f his success was hard wrk.
30. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the dr, but there was n answer.
31. She was seriusly ill, but nw she is ut f_____________/’deindʒəə/
32. The by__________/θru:/ a stne at a bird but missed it.
33. They tried hard t prvide a beautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/ fr the children.
三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help yu think
When yu're sitting in class, have yu ever drawn pictures in the margins f yur ntebks?
If s, yur teacher might have tld yu 34._________(stp). Many peple think f ddling(涂鸦) as a distractin(精神涣散) frm mre imprtant things. But it might be just the ppsite.
One study shws that ddling may help yu remember things yu hear. In 2009 researchers asked tw grups f peple t listen t a phne message. One grup 35_________(encurage) t ddle, but the ther was nt. Neither grup knew that it wuld be asked t remember infrmatin frm the message. But the grup that ddled remembered 29 percent mre.
Other peple 36.______________(suggest)ther uses fr drawing. Jesse Prinz, a prfessr wh studies ddling, says it can help yu think creatively. Walking away frm a prblem t draw
might actually help yu slve it. When yu cme back, yu 37.________(have)a fresh perspective and figure ut an answer mre quickly.
Tw years ag, an authr named Sunni Brwn 38.____________(write)a bk n ddling. She argues that ddling is a tl that can help peple think. She admits that peple see ddling
as ding nthing, but she wants t change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps cmpanies
imprve rganizatin and planning thrugh ddling. Brwn 39.______(believe)ddling is helpful because it incrprates(整合)many ways f learning. Yu lean in fur ways: seeing, hearing, reading r writing, and thrugh mvement. The mre ways yu use, the better yu learn.
And when yu ddle while yu 40_____(listen )t a lecture, yu use all fur.
Yu might think that being gd at 41_________( draw)is imprtant fr ddling. But if the pint f ddling is t help yu think, then it desn't matter what the picture lks like. Even if yu're nt an artist, ddling can help yu. S next time yu need help fcusing, pick up a pen and ddle away!
四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42.新加坡( Singapre)年有几个季节?
43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?
44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
45.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
46.如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。
47.Tm上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hi Jake,
Hw’s it ging? Srry I haven't been in tuch fr a while, but culdn’t use my cmputer fr a few days. Yu’ll never guess what happened t me!
A cuple f weeks ag, I decided t take up yga. Yga is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises. It's suppsed t be gd fr relaxatin and 48________. I've been feeling a
bit stressed abut my schl wrk recently and I thught yga might help.
My dad culdn't give me a lift t the first lessn, s
I decided t 49._______. The lessn was great and I felt really
Relaxed afterwards. On the way hme, thugh, it started raining
and I gt very wet! The next day, I wke up with a bad cld. I
culdn't stp 50_______.
I culdn't g t schl 51._______I als had a high temperature.
We were having a math test that day s it was great that I culd stay at hme. I didn’t really 52__________, thugh. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brught me cups f ht tea fr my sre thrat(and yu knw hw much I hate tea! ). She 53__________went t the chemist's and gt me sme vitamin pills. I have t keep taking these fr a while 54.______I can get strnger.
That afternn Rbbie came t visit me. He said he'd gt smething t 55._________pretended it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says yu can d it at hme instead,” he said, but I knew he was jking. I didn’t think it was very 56.________, but he did!
The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able t g back t schl.
Can yu believe my luck? I went t the yga class t feel 57._______and instead I caught a cld!
Anyway, I hpe yu're OK. Write and let me knw what yu’ve been up t!
Bye fr nw!
六、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
58. “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me
in the mirrr”为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，
重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，25小题，计30分。)
(1-20小题，每小题1分)
1--5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABBBA 16--20 DBAEC
(21-25小题，每小题2分)
21. Because she wants t buy a(secnd hand/ used)mtrcycle
Because she wants t sec/meet the mtrcycle seller.(此答案得1分,)
22. N 6(bus)and N. 7(bus)/N. 6(bus) r N. 7(bus)
(只答其中某路车得1分；缺少N扣0.5分。)
23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.
24. At Branch Ranch(Statin ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)
25. T take the N. 6bus and get n the bus at Nrth & Ranch Statin/
The N 6 bus, and at Nrth &Ranch Statin
（答对一问得1分，第二问分别答 Nrth Street( Statin)或 Ranch street( Statin)都 可得1分)
二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分，每小题1分。)
26. empty 27 special 28. heres 29. secret
30 kncked 31 danger 32 threw 33. envirnment
三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分，每小题1分。)
34.t stp 35. was encuraged 36 have suggested 37. will have
38 wrte 39 believes 40 are listening 41. drawing
四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分。每小题2分，)
考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误
不扣分。
42. Hw many seasns are there in Singapre in a year?
43. Hw ften are the/these flwers watered?
Hw ften d the flwers need watering/need t be watered?
Hw ften will the flwers be watered?
44. Ftball is mre ppular than tennis, but tennis is my favrite(sprt)./
Ftball is mre ppular than tennis, but I like tennis best.
45. Mike, dn’t frget t tell me where t meet.
Mike, dn’t frget t tell me where we’ll meet.
46. I dn’t think it necessary t start/set ut/ set ff s early if we want t arrive at ten.
If we want arrive at ten. I dn't think it's necessary start /set ut/ set ff s early.
I dn’t think it’s necessary t start/set ut/ set ff s early if we want t arrive at ten.
If we want t arrive at ten, I dn’t think it’s necessary t start/set ut set ff s early.
否定位置错误扣1分。
47. Tm brrwed a dictinary frm me last mnth, but he hasn’t returned it(t me)s far/by nw. /but he hasn't given it back( t me)s far/by nw.
五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分。每小题1分。)
48.C 49.A 50.J 51.B 52.F 53.H 54.D 55.E 56.I 57.G
六、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)
58.参考例文
Me in the mirrr
Lking at myself in the mirrr, I knw I am an utging girl. I like t make friends and I'm always ready t help them. S I'm very ppular in my schl. But I have a big prblem, I'm less interested in my lessns and I can t cncentrate in class. In my spare time I spend t much time n cmputer games, s I dn' t get gd grades which make my parents disappinted.
When I g t senir high schl I hpe t get alng well with my classmates and try t make mre friends. I hpe we can help each ther and learn frm each ther. I will make a gd study reslutin and try my best t g fr it. I decide t have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend mre time n my schlwrk and develp gd learning habits. I will cncentrate mre in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's mre, I will read mre bks and master gd leaning methds. I hpe t make great prgress and make my parents prud f me.A. ride t the gym B. because C. keeping fit D. s E. cheer me up
F. enjy my day ff G. healthier H. als I. funny J. cughing and sneezing
1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）
阅读A、B篇。从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
One day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at schl. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell ff and brke. Just then the bell rang and they had t hurry t their science class.
“Oh dear, I'm ging t be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.
At the start f the lessn, Miss Lee explained hw t d the experiment t prduce large eye crystals. Then she started t questin the class. Nbdy dared t give a wrng answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What d we use is fr? What d we call it? All the girls lked dwn, while she lked at their heads fr ne t pick n. "Mary?" she finally asked.
Mary was sitting at the back f the class. She std up and peered at Miss Lee, but she culd nt see clearly what the teacher was hlding. She was nervus a bit and did nt answer.
Miss Lee repeated her questin. This time she spke mre slwly and there was anger in her vice.
"What is this used fr ?" she asked
Vimala saw strm cluds climbing up t Miss Lee's face. She knew that the strm was abut t burst n Mary, s she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid n attentin t her and stared thrugh narrwed eyes at Mary, waiting fr an answer.
Mary did nt knw what t say. She lked t her left and right fr help. T seared t say ut that she culdn’t see clearly, Mary hped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee wuld ask smebdy else.
Vimala guessed what was wrng, s she decided t take a risk. She jumped t her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary brke her glasses just befre the lessn started. I dn't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat dwn, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling wuld nt fall n her.
“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thught that Mary was refusing t answer.
Nw that she understd, her anger faded away. “Thank yu, Vimala.” she said Then she turned
t Mary and said, “Cme and lk at this.”
Mary left her chair and went t the frnt f the class.
“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it n a metal stand(支架) and use it t hld things in place.”
"Well, yu gt it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But yu'd better nt d any experiments until yur glasses have been repaired. Yu can watch Vimala while the des the experiment.
The strm cluds disappeared. The smile disappeared frm Miss Lee's face and she cntinued with the lessn. Vimala winked at Mary wh peered at her and smiled weakly.
1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?
A. They were lst. B. They were brken C. They were left s hme
2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.
A. an English B a science C. a math
3. Why culdn't Mary answer Miss Lee's questin?
A. Because she didn't knw the answer
B. Because she culdn't hear what Miss Lee was saying
C. Because she culdn’t see what the teacher was hlding
4. The sentence "Vimala saw strm cluds climbing up t Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala fund_______
A. the sky was cludy B. a heavy strm was cming C. Miss Lee was becming angry
5. Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Mary was quiet and shy and als as blind as a bat
B. Miss Lee was a strict and serius teacher
C. Mary knew what a clamp was used fr
B
Amanda Kitts is ne f “tmrrw’s peple” peple wh have artificial (人工的) bdy pats. She has a binic(电子操控的)arm.
Nw, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up t her
happily as she cmes int the classrm. She bends ver t talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands n her knees. Fr mst peple, this wuld be easy. Hwever, just a few years
ag, this was impssible fr Kitts.
In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the dctr had t
cut it ff. "I was angry, said, depressed. I just culdn't accept it, she says. But then she heard abut a new technique that culd use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shulder t cntrt an artificial arm.
In a difficult peratin, a dctr nvel Kitts's nerves t different mens f her upper- arm muscles. Fr mnths, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they mved deeper int their new hmes. “At three mnths I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A mnth later, she gt her first binic arm. A research engineer wrked with Kitts t make the cmputer prgrams match her real mvements mre and mre clsely.
Tday, Kitts's arm is great, but it's nt yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. Fr example, she needs t feel whether smething is rugh r smth. She als needs feeling t d ne f her favrite things-drink cffee "The prblem with a paper cffee cup is that my hand will clse until it gets a slid grip,” she says. One time at a cffee shp, her hand kept clsing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says psitively, "One day I'll be able t feel things with it, and clap my hands… t the sngs my kids are singing”
6. What is the difference between Kitts and nrmal peple?
A. She has a binic arm. B. She can bend C. She can put her hands n her knees
7. Kitts gt her first binic arm _____________after the difficult peratin.
A almst three mnths B ver ne mnth C. mre than fur mnths
8. Kitts is able t ____________with her binic hand.
A. clap her hands B. hld thing C. feel rugh r smth things
9. Kitts's attitude tward her new arm is______________.
A. psitive B. Angry C. perfect
10. Chse the right rder f the events
①Kitts heard abut a new technique
②Kitts crushed a paper cffee cup
③Kitts had tw human arms
④A truck hit Kitts's car
⑤Kitts gt her first binic arm
⑥Dctrs mved sme f the nerves in Kitts’s arm
A.④①⑥⑤②③ B.③④⑤①②⑥ C.③④①⑥⑤②
C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultural cuntry between India and Burma. Strms frm the
Indian Ocean sweep acrss the cuntry every year, and large areas f farming land are flded(冲毁). The peple are very pr.
Fewer than half f the cuntry’s children cmplete their primary educatin. When they are six r seven years ld, many children leave schl t wrk in the fields r at hme. The rest f their "educatin" cnsists f lking after cattle, cllecting firewd r ding husehld jbs.
Nt lng ag, an experimental schl was pened near the capital, Dacca, t help pr children. There are nly 120 children in the schl, which has three classrms. In each class, frty pupils are divided int fur grups f ten. Each pupil is free t decide which grup he r she wants t jin.
The mst able pupils d a great deal f the teaching. They act as grup mnitrs. Their duty is t ensure that all pupils in their grup understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
There are a number f unusual features in the Bangladesh schl. Children d nt mve up a class autmatically when they grw lder. Each grup is prmted (升级)nly when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting t the right standard. As a result, all members f a grup wrk hard t help the less able pupils. Nbdy is left behind.
Lessns are extremely practical and include wrk n farming, carpentry, health and running a hme, as well as lessns n the basic skills f reading, writing and arithmetic. At schl, pupils prepare fr adult life by learning t carry ut almst all the tasks which they will face when they grw lder.
If pupils have t lk after cattle r yung children, they are allwed t bring them t schl. If a child has t stay at hme t help his parents, there is n sclding r punishment (责罚) at schl. Children enjy their lessns and the schl is cheap t run. It is s successful that ther schls in Bangladesh are beginning t imitate (模仿) its methds. Visitrs are even cming frm ther agricultural cuntries t see if they can use a similar methd.
11. Many peple in Bangladesh wrk n farms
12. Mst children in Bangladesh cmplete their primary educatin
13. In each grup, the biggest r ldest pupil is made a mnitr.
14. At the end f each schl year, all the pupils mve t a higher class
15. At schl, pupils learn t d almst all the tasks needed in adult life
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Cmplain(抱怨) Plitely
Nt everything ges the way yu want it t. Yu may g t a restaurant and rder a nice meal. But yur rder is wrng r nt cked prperly. Yu may buy a prduct that breaks the next day.
Hwever, if yu speak angrily t peple, they will becme defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely t help yu. A mre effective (有效的)way t get what yu want is t stay calm.
Use plite language and a friendly tne f vice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm srry t bther yu, but. "r" Excuse me, but culd yu.?" Fr example, "I'm srry t bther yu, but I rdered ptat sup, nt vegetable, "Phrasing yur cmplaint as a questin als helps. 17._______Culd yu help me? I just bught this phne case yesterday, but it's cracked.”
18. __________There is n faster way t make smene defensive than by blaming them. Use
the phrase.“ I knw this isn't yur fault, but…”r“There has been a misunderstanding.” 19.______Blaming peple isn’t as imprtant as getting a prblem fixed!
There are hnest mistakes, but at times smene may try t take advantage f yu. In that case, dn’t say "Hey! Yu're trying t cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understd that.." Fr example. "I understd that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the persn a chance t answer.
If yu dn't get what yu want with plite cnversatin ask t speak t a manager r supervisr. 20.___________.
A. When trying t cmet a prblem, dn’t blame (责备)the persn yu re talking t.
B. Peple like t be asked rather than tld!
C. But usually, yu'll find that plite wrds and a smile will reslve a situatin.
D. These kinds f experiences make yu want t cmplain.
E. These phrases let peple knw yu are nly angry at the situatin
E
研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Sara wants t buy a mtrcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper fr a used ne. She calls the
telephne number in the ad. The persn wh is selling the mtrcycle lives n Flag Street in Cliftn, abut 15 miles frm Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus t get there n Sunday.
At the bus statin. Sara lks thrugh the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees ne that says “Fairview, Cliftn" n the frnt. That’s what Sara needs.
Please lk at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decisin, and answer the fllwing questins.
21. Why dcs Sara want t g t Flag Street?
22. What bus can Sara take accrding t the schedule?
23. Sara decides t arrive at Flag Street befre 12: 00 by the N. 7 bus. What time shuld the bus leave Fairview Statin?
24. When Sara gets n the N. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stp has been clsed because f the street repairs. She has t get ff at anther stp, Lk at the schedule again, where shuld Sara get ff the bus s that she can have a shrter walk t Flag Street?
25. Nw Sara is n Flag Street. She wants t visit a friend n her returning trip. Her friend is
arund the cmer f Church and Nrth Street. Which is the prper bus fr her t take and where
t get n the bus?
二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. I lked int the classrm but I fund it______________/’empti/
27. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend f mine.
28. Mst f the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪə əʊz/
29. The _____________/’si: krət/ f his success was hard wrk.
30. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the dr, but there was n answer.
31. She was seriusly ill, but nw she is ut f_____________/’deindʒəə/
32. The by__________/θru:/ a stne at a bird but missed it.
33. They tried hard t prvide a beautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/ fr the children.
三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help yu think
When yu're sitting in class, have yu ever drawn pictures in the margins f yur ntebks?
If s, yur teacher might have tld yu 34._________(stp). Many peple think f ddling(涂鸦) as a distractin(精神涣散) frm mre imprtant things. But it might be just the ppsite.
One study shws that ddling may help yu remember things yu hear. In 2009 researchers asked tw grups f peple t listen t a phne message. One grup 35_________(encurage) t ddle, but the ther was nt. Neither grup knew that it wuld be asked t remember infrmatin frm the message. But the grup that ddled remembered 29 percent mre.
Other peple 36.______________(suggest)ther uses fr drawing. Jesse Prinz, a prfessr wh studies ddling, says it can help yu think creatively. Walking away frm a prblem t draw
might actually help yu slve it. When yu cme back, yu 37.________(have)a fresh perspective and figure ut an answer mre quickly.
Tw years ag, an authr named Sunni Brwn 38.____________(write)a bk n ddling. She argues that ddling is a tl that can help peple think. She admits that peple see ddling
as ding nthing, but she wants t change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps cmpanies
imprve rganizatin and planning thrugh ddling. Brwn 39.______(believe)ddling is helpful because it incrprates(整合)many ways f learning. Yu lean in fur ways: seeing, hearing, reading r writing, and thrugh mvement. The mre ways yu use, the better yu learn.
And when yu ddle while yu 40_____(listen )t a lecture, yu use all fur.
Yu might think that being gd at 41_________( draw)is imprtant fr ddling. But if the pint f ddling is t help yu think, then it desn't matter what the picture lks like. Even if yu're nt an artist, ddling can help yu. S next time yu need help fcusing, pick up a pen and ddle away!
四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42.新加坡( Singapre)年有几个季节?
43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?
44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
45.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
46.如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。
47.Tm上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hi Jake,
Hw’s it ging? Srry I haven't been in tuch fr a while, but culdn’t use my cmputer fr a few days. Yu’ll never guess what happened t me!
A cuple f weeks ag, I decided t take up yga. Yga is a cmbinatin f physical and breathing exercises. It's suppsed t be gd fr relaxatin and 48________. I've been feeling a
bit stressed abut my schl wrk recently and I thught yga might help.
My dad culdn't give me a lift t the first lessn, s
I decided t 49._______. The lessn was great and I felt really
Relaxed afterwards. On the way hme, thugh, it started raining
and I gt very wet! The next day, I wke up with a bad cld. I
culdn't stp 50_______.
I culdn't g t schl 51._______I als had a high temperature.
We were having a math test that day s it was great that I culd stay at hme. I didn’t really 52__________, thugh. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brught me cups f ht tea fr my sre thrat(and yu knw hw much I hate tea! ). She 53__________went t the chemist's and gt me sme vitamin pills. I have t keep taking these fr a while 54.______I can get strnger.
That afternn Rbbie came t visit me. He said he'd gt smething t 55._________pretended it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says yu can d it at hme instead,” he said, but I knew he was jking. I didn’t think it was very 56.________, but he did!
The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able t g back t schl.
Can yu believe my luck? I went t the yga class t feel 57._______and instead I caught a cld!
Anyway, I hpe yu're OK. Write and let me knw what yu’ve been up t!
Bye fr nw!
六、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
58. “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me
in the mirrr”为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，
重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，25小题，计30分。)
(1-20小题，每小题1分)
1--5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABBBA 16--20 DBAEC
(21-25小题，每小题2分)
21. Because she wants t buy a(secnd hand/ used)mtrcycle
Because she wants t sec/meet the mtrcycle seller.(此答案得1分,)
22. N 6(bus)and N. 7(bus)/N. 6(bus) r N. 7(bus)
(只答其中某路车得1分；缺少N扣0.5分。)
23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.
24. At Branch Ranch(Statin ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)
25. T take the N. 6bus and get n the bus at Nrth & Ranch Statin/
The N 6 bus, and at Nrth &Ranch Statin
（答对一问得1分，第二问分别答 Nrth Street( Statin)或 Ranch street( Statin)都 可得1分)
二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分，每小题1分。)
26. empty 27 special 28. heres 29. secret
30 kncked 31 danger 32 threw 33. envirnment
三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分，每小题1分。)
34.t stp 35. was encuraged 36 have suggested 37. will have
38 wrte 39 believes 40 are listening 41. drawing
四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分。每小题2分，)
考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误
不扣分。
42. Hw many seasns are there in Singapre in a year?
43. Hw ften are the/these flwers watered?
Hw ften d the flwers need watering/need t be watered?
Hw ften will the flwers be watered?
44. Ftball is mre ppular than tennis, but tennis is my favrite(sprt)./
Ftball is mre ppular than tennis, but I like tennis best.
45. Mike, dn’t frget t tell me where t meet.
Mike, dn’t frget t tell me where we’ll meet.
46. I dn’t think it necessary t start/set ut/ set ff s early if we want t arrive at ten.
If we want arrive at ten. I dn't think it's necessary start /set ut/ set ff s early.
I dn’t think it’s necessary t start/set ut/ set ff s early if we want t arrive at ten.
If we want t arrive at ten, I dn’t think it’s necessary t start/set ut set ff s early.
否定位置错误扣1分。
47. Tm brrwed a dictinary frm me last mnth, but he hasn’t returned it(t me)s far/by nw. /but he hasn't given it back( t me)s far/by nw.
五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分。每小题1分。)
48.C 49.A 50.J 51.B 52.F 53.H 54.D 55.E 56.I 57.G
六、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)
58.参考例文
Me in the mirrr
Lking at myself in the mirrr, I knw I am an utging girl. I like t make friends and I'm always ready t help them. S I'm very ppular in my schl. But I have a big prblem, I'm less interested in my lessns and I can t cncentrate in class. In my spare time I spend t much time n cmputer games, s I dn' t get gd grades which make my parents disappinted.
When I g t senir high schl I hpe t get alng well with my classmates and try t make mre friends. I hpe we can help each ther and learn frm each ther. I will make a gd study reslutin and try my best t g fr it. I decide t have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend mre time n my schlwrk and develp gd learning habits. I will cncentrate mre in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's mre, I will read mre bks and master gd leaning methds. I hpe t make great prgress and make my parents prud f me.A. ride t the gym B. because C. keeping fit D. s E. cheer me up
F. enjy my day ff G. healthier H. als I. funny J. cughing and sneezing
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