2024年山东日照中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年山东日照中考真题英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了第II卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted, a 13-year-ld by, recently entered a new schl, s he had n ___1___ yet.
One mrning when the bell rang fr lunch, he fund he had ___2___ his wallet at hme. Nt knwing ___3___ t d, he walked ut f the classrm and sat dwn n a bench (长椅) in frnt f the dining hall. Then he saw sme f his classmates there, amng whm was Mike. He was ne f the richest but rudest bys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t knw much abut him. He went ver and asked if Mike culd ___5___ him sme mney fr lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are yu begging (乞讨)?” The ther students laughed, t, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made n answer and walked ___7___ back twards the empty bench.
When Ted ___8___ the bench, he nticed a wallet lying n the grund nearby. Picking it up, he fund it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lt f mney fr a kid. At first, Ted wanted t ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind.
Seeing Ted cming back, Mike asked, “Still want the mney?” “N,” replied Ted, “I came t return yur wallet yu have ___10___ ver there.”
Mike std ___11___ fr a secnd. Then he asked, “Why are yu giving it back?” “My mther is always telling me ‘hnesty wn’t let yu dwn,’” explained Ted.
Mike avided Ted’s shining eyes. What fllwed was a lng ___12___, which was brken by the grwling (咕噜声) f Ted’s stmach.
“What abut having lunch tgether?” ___13___ Ted culd say anything, Mike added, “Of curse, my treat.”
It was n that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new schl, and he truly understd the ___15___ f hnesty in a relatinship.
1. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. bks
2. A. frgttenB. packedC. leftD. put
3. A. whatB. whichC. hwD. where
4. A. pliteB. shyC. newD. yung
5. A. brrwB. lendC. shwD. hand
6. A. lnelyB. bredC. srryD. embarrassed
7. A. slwlyB. excitedlyC. secretlyD. madly
8. A. returnedB. cleanedC. reachedD. tuched
9. A. saveB. hideC. guardD. keep
10. A. fallenB. drppedC. lstD. thrwn
11. A. shckedB. disappintedC. relaxedD. satisfied
12. A. silenceB. peaceC. discussinD. argument
13. A. AfterB. UntilC. WhenD. Befre
14. A. lastB. firstC. richestD. kindest
15. A. priceB. ideaC. valueD. truth
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Theatres in Lndn
Sndheim Theatre
Set up in 1970, it has been ne f the mst ppular theatres in Lndn that huse sme famus plays, ne f which is Les Miserables that has been cntinuusly perfrmed there up t nw. Inside there are 3 cffee bars.
Website:
Lyceum Theatre
Since 1765, it has been hsting different activities ver the year and has been clsed and repened several times. And it has been hme f The Lin King fr ver 18 years. It als has bars, Wi-fi, and a shp that sells theatre gds.
Website:
Prince Edward Theatre
Built in 1929, it is hme t sme f the best-knwn plays and perfrmances in the histry f Lndn theatre, like Peter Pan, Jersey Bys, and Anything Ges. It ffers friendly service fr the disabled. It has 5 cffee bars t chse frm.
Website:
Shakespeare’s Glbe
It is a wrld-famus culture theatre, where yu can enjy Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, King Henry IV... any play by Shakespeare in the pen air. Being a gd place fr the whle family, it ffers a lt f activities—wrkshps, strytelling meetings and stry turs, which bth children and adults wuld lve.
Website:
16. Which play will yu enjy if yu g t Lyceum Theatre?
A. Anything Ges.B. The Lin King.C. Les Miserables.D. Rme and Juliet.
17. Which wuld the disabled chse t g t?
A. Sndheim Theatre.B. Prince Edward Theatre.C. Lyceum Theatre.D. Shakespeare’s Glbe.
18. Where can a family bk the tickets fr a play in the pen air?
A. B.
C. D.
B
Jenny, a fifth-grader, is cnsidered ne f the mst ppular girls in her class. She is admired nt just fr her lks, but fr her talent fr dance. Last year, she entered the schl’s dance cmpetitin and wn the first place, with her whle class cheering her n. Since then, she has been the center f attentin. This year, hwever, there was a change—the cmpetitin required dancing in pairs.
Jenny’s classmates held high hpes fr her t win again this year. Hwever Jenny was uncertain abut the result. She wanted t cmpete, but she had never danced with a partner befre. As she was turned dwn by the bys in her class due t their lack (缺乏) f dance skills, Jenny began t feel hesitant (犹豫) abut entering the cmpetitin.
She finally turned t her clse friend Carl, whm she had knwn since first grade. Lacking cnfidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed t jin her. Jenny was happy. Hwever, she was still wrried because she knew her class was cunting n her t win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was nt a skilled dancer. With the cmpetitin tw mnths away, nly time wuld tell if they culd succeed.
With strng will and enugh practice, Jenny believed they culd imprve their chances f winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lt and wrked tgether. At the cmpetitin, they danced amazingly well and wn!
When friends help each ther they can achieve anything.
19. Why is Jenny ppular at schl?
A. She is beautiful.B. She has a gift fr dance.
C. She has many friends.D. She enters the mst cmpetitins.
20. What was different abut this year’s dance cmpetitin?
A. It gt a lt f attentin.B. There was nly ne winner.
C. Cheering was nt allwed.D. It required dancing with a partner.
21. What was the challenge fr Jenny t win the cmpetitin this year?
A. Carl wasn’t a gd dancer.B. Carl had n cnfidence in her.
C. Her classmates said n t her.D. She didn’t have time t practice.
22. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Friends help succeed.B. Believe in yurself.
C. Actins speak luder.D. Practice makes perfect.
C
When yu take the subway, yu might ntice many peple, ld and yung, listening t audibks instead f reading paper bks. Audibks have becme quite ppular these days. Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks? Is listening t an audibk just as gd as reading a paper bk?
Yu need t find time available and a quiet place t sit dwn and read. Hwever yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it gives yur eyes a break, t.
But the big questin is, d we get as much knwledge frm audibks as we d frm paper bks? Researchers did an experiment t find the answer. Vlunteers in Grup One were asked t listen t an audibk while vlunteers in Grup Tw read a bk f the same cntent (内容). It turned ut that they recalled as much infrmatin, whether they listened t r read it.
Anther study frm The Jurnal f Neurscience further supprted the result abve. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) peple’s brains when they listened t and read bks. The result shwed that listening t audibks activated (激活) almst the same parts f the brain as reading did.
Hwever, sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks. One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften ding sme ther tasks at the same time. “If yu’re trying t learn while ding tw things, yu’ re nt ging t learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University f Virginia, tld The New Yrk Times.
23. Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver paper bks?
A. They are easier t take.
B. They ffer chices in cntent.
C. They imprve peple’s eyesight.
D. They free peple in time and place.
24. What did researchers find in the study?
A. Peple recalled mre infrmatin frm reading paper bks.
B. Listening activated different parts f the brain frm reading.
C. Peple can read and listen t the same cntent at the same time.
D. Listening makes n difference in recalling infrmatin frm reading.
25. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Peple need t stay fcused while reading.
B. Peple ften d ther tasks while listening.
C. Peple actually learn better frm audibks.
D. Peple have t activate the brain t learn better.
26. Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
D
Sunds frm human activities spread acrss the cean, causing much truble t cean animals. Hwever, accrding t a new study, climate change might influence hw sund travels thrugh the water.
Human-caused climate change influences the cean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt level, and acidity (酸度). Fr example, when the water becmes mre acidic, it can’t take in certain sunds. S thse sunds travel further, adding t the nise in sme areas. Hwever, this effect (影响) is nt as big as ther changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect hw the cean’s different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects hw sund travels.
Researchers used cmputers t mdel hw thse changes influence nise levels acrss the cean. They cmpared the mdels f the wrld nw t thse f the wrld in abut 70 years if climate change cntinues. In the Nrth Atlantic, they saw an increase in sund levels in the upper 125 meters f the Ocean.
This was caused mstly by ice melting (融化) frm Greenland, frming a cld layer f water near the Ocean’s surface. When sund travels thrugh water, it turns tward the cldest layer. This made sund waves get stuck in the cld tp layer and spread further ut acrss the water instead f traveling deeper. As a result, the sund became luder at this depth in the Nrth Atlantic.
The rising nise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are wrrying as they culd disturb animals’ cmmunicatin, hunting and travelling. Sharks already avid lud ships, but with nise levels increasing everywhere, what will happen?
27. What has a bigger effect n cean nise?
A. Sea level.B. Wind speed.C. Water temperature.D. Ocean acidity.
28. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By mdeling changes in cean nise levels.
B. By finding areas with increasing cean nise.
C. By ding field research in the Nrth Atlantic.
D. By cmparing tday’s ice size t that f the future.
29. What d we knw abut the sund traveling thrugh water?
A. It can be easily blcked by ice.B. It can get stuck by the seaside.
C. It ges twards the clder areas.D. It travels faster in the deep cean.
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Ice melting brings changes t water level.
B. Sme cean animals keep away frm ships.
C. The mre the cean is acidic, the mre sunds it takes in.
D. Climate change may influence the way sunds travel in the cean.
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. Tina c________ the last bus and gt hme safe and sund.
32. A new railway is being built b________ Rizha and Qingda.
33. The plice ften have t make a quick d________ n hw t act.
34. When given smething yu dn’t want t eat, just r________ plitely.
35. We all tk p________ in the astrnauts in Shenzhu 17 wh landed safe n April 30.
36. Check fr spelling ________ (错误) befre turning in yur papers.
37. Kelly is a smart secretary, wh keeps the ffice running ________ (顺畅).
38. My grandma lved all her grandchildren but I was her ________ (最爱).
39. Parents play an imprtant rle in ________ (准备) their children fr schl.
40. Yung peple wuld like t have their ________ (单独) rms t enjy their free time.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。
Using AI t help thers
“At first, I just wanted a tl t help with my studies. Then it ___41___ (draw) attentin frm mre peple,” Qiu Yum, aged 13, tld Teens. Qiu is frm Huitng Schl in Shenzhen, Guangdng. She made AI Buttn. It’s ___42___ nline AI learning tl fr middle schl students.
“My classmates and I want t have a learning friend ___43___ (help) us remember the key infrmatin. When we dn’t knw smething, we can als ask fr help at any time,” Qiu said abut her idea.
Students nly need t put what they ___44___ (study) int AI Buttn. The AI will ___45___ (quick) find key pints, ask questins, ___46___ answer students’ questins as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ___47___ (student) needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yum started learning prgramming ___48___ the age f six. She started t prgram with AI t make tls in 2023. As a pet lver, she als made a tl t cunt pets’ steps, which can help peple t keep their pets healthy.
Many students lved Qiu’s idea f AI Buttn. They wanted t jin her t make it ___49___ (gd), s that they culd get mre timely help. “Nw I have a small team f students frm different schls. We are imprving AI Buttn and trying t let mre peple knw ___50___,” she said.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Brn in 1977 in a family f engineers, Xie Xiahui went t university in 1995. After graduatin, he jined the army and was sent t Yng ’an Fire Statin in Sanming City, Fujian. He went n thusands f rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds f peple frm fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went ff, he was always the first t get ut, jump nt the fire-fighting truck, and rush t the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire statin suddenly sunded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire brke ut in a factry. During this rescue, Xie Xiahui gt 75 percent burns all ver his bdy. The lcal hspital did its best t save Xie’s life. T avid infectin (感染), sme gd skin (皮肤) was needed t put nt his bdy. There was nt much gd skin n his bdy, s the dctrs had t “rb Peter t pay Paul”.
After ging thrugh hundreds f peratins in the fllwing three years, he jined a cycling club in rder t get well frm the peratins. Later, he set up a cycling team t spread fire safety knwledge by cycling arund. His team trained nearly 5,500 peple within three years as they tried t raise fire safety awareness (意识) amng peple.
Xie said he didn’t want t be treated differently as a her, calling saving life the duty f a firefighter, and he culd d mre meaningful things.
51. What jb did Xie Xiahui take after graduatin?
______________________________________________________
52. What happened t him n the factry rescue task?
______________________________________________________
53. What d the underlined wrds “rb Peter t pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________________
54. Why did he set up a cycling team?
______________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Xie Xiahui?
______________________________________________________
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gng Mves a Muntain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1.解释成语故事及其含义；
2.提出学习成语的建议。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I gt yur letter abut having truble understanding the Chinese idim Yu Gng Mves a Muntain. Let me explain it t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dn’t hesitate t ask if yu have any mre questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
【31题答案】
【答案】(c)aught
【32题答案】
【答案】(b)etween
【33题答案】
【答案】(d)ecisin
【34题答案】
【答案】(r)efuse
【35题答案】
【答案】(p)ride
【36题答案】
【答案】mistakes
【37题答案】
【答案】smthly
【38题答案】
【答案】favurite##favrite
【39题答案】
【答案】preparing
【40题答案】
【答案】separate
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. drew
42. an 43. t help
44. are studying
45. quickly
46. and 47. student’s
48. at 49. better
50. it
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Firefighter.
52. Xie Xiahui gt 75 percent burns all ver his bdy.
53. 拆东墙补西墙。
54. T spread fire safety knwledge by cycling arund.
55. Xie Xiahui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可）
六、写作（满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I gt yur letter abut having truble understanding the Chinese idim Yu Gng Mves a Muntain. Let me explain it t yu.
The stry ges that a very ld man named Yu Gng decided t mve tw large muntains that blcked the way t his hme. Despite his age and the enrmity f the task, he was determined t remve the muntains. His perseverance and determinatin eventually mved the gds, wh sent divine beings t help him cmplete the task. The idim “Yu Gng Mves a Muntain” symblizes the spirit f perseverance and the belief that with determinatin, even the mst difficult tasks can be accmplished.
T better understand and learn Chinese idims, I suggest yu read mre Chinese stries and try t use the idims in yur daily cnversatins. Watching Chinese mvies r TV shws can als help yu see hw these idims are used in cntext.
Dn’t hesitate t ask if yu have any mre questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua