九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1．The activity is mainly fr _______.
A．friends t get clserB．families t spend time
C．kids t learn t danceD．parents t educate kids
2．If yu cme t the activity, yu can _______.
A．get free giftsB．register n March 15
C．learn a sprtD．eat breakfast fr free
3．Accrding t the text, the Pwer Up Training is full f _______.
A．funB．painC．warmthD．pressure
4．Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The activity will be held n weekdays.
B．Every family shuld pay fr the registratin.
C．The first 200 families will have free bus service.
D．If yu want t jin them, yur phne number must be knwn.
B
Once there were tw brthers. The elder was called Simn and the yunger Victr. They lved each ther very much, and always tk care f each ther. Every day they wrked frm mrning until night, getting as much grain (谷物) as pssible frm their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their wrk in the fields was dne, Simn said t his wife, “Victr gt married last mnth. He has t supprt his family. I think I shuld put a bag f rice in his barn (谷仓).”
“Oh, that’s a gd idea,” said his wife. S, late that night Simn tk a bag f rice t Victr’s barn. But the next day, he fund smething strange! He still had the same number f bags in his barn!
Simn decided t take anther bag f rice t his brther’s barn that night. But the next mrning, he fund the same number f bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thught. That night he tried again. He carried a large bag f rice and walked dwn the rad t his yunger brther’s huse. In the bright mnlight, he culd see anther persn cming dwn the rad. He was carrying smething n his shulder, t. “Yunger Brther!” Simn cried, “What are yu ding?” “Yur family is larger than mine. I thught yu needed mre rice.” said Victr. The tw brthers quickly knew what the strange thing was. They laughed abut what had happened. “It is gd t have a brther like yu,” they bth said. And they lived happily ever after.
5．What wrk did the tw brthers d every day?
A．They grew grain.B．They fed chickens.
C．They sld vegetables.D．They built huses.
6．When Simn wanted t give rice t his brther, his wife _______.
A．hid all the riceB．agreed with him
C．wanted t give mreD．became angry
7．Victr came at night t _______.
A．get mre rice frm his brtherB．invite his brther t dinner
C．give his brther his wn riceD．find what his brther was ding
8．What’s the main idea f the stry?
A．The brthers tld lies t each ther.
B．Hard wrk always brught gd luck.
C．A lving persn culd have a gd life.
D．Lve between family members was valuable.
C
①Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city. Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
③Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
④Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
9．The numbers in Paragraph① tell us ________.
A．fd waste is serius
B．sme peple are pr
C．the ppulatin is large
D．the research is interesting
10．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A．find a truck driver
B．visit their cmmunities
C．give away fd t them
D．help develp prjects like hers
11．The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A．waysB．wrriesC．secretsD．decisins
12．Which is the purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain a fd safety prject.
B．T shw a driving service app.
C．T intrduce a fd sharing prject.
D．T intrduce a dining guide app.
D
①Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
②This rbt writer is real. It’s called Chạt GPT. It was develped by US cmpany Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind (范围) f a real persn! Accrding t a US reprt f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89% f them have used Chat GPT t help with hmewrk.
③Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f Chat GPT. In the US, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using Chat GPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备), CNN reprted. The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊), “It des nt build critical (批判的)-thinking and prblem-slving skills (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
④Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t Chat GPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
⑤There is n dubt (怀疑) that Chat GPT is a pwerful tl that peple will use. What we need t d is t “adapt (适应) ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while we’re using the tl.
13．The writer uses “the cat stry” as an example t ________.
A．intrduce a bedtime bk
B．tell what Chat GPT can d fr animals
C．shw hw Chat GPT learns abut space
D．shw what creative wrk Chat GPT can d
14．What des Jenna Lyle think f Chat GPT?
A．It might ffer the wrng infrmatin.
B．It is s far the smartest AI chatbt tl.
C．It is nt gd fr develping students’ minds.
D．It is necessary fr academic and lifelng success.
15．Hw is the text rganized? (①＝paragraph ①...)
A．①②③/④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③/④⑤
16．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The future f educatin.
B．What can rbts bring us?
C．Will teachers be replaced by rbts?
D．A gd study tl r a way t cheat?
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Fr us Chinese, whenever the music f Yellw River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) is n (作曲家) Xian Xinghai.
Brn in Maca, Xian traveled t Singapre with his mther at a very yung age. 17 And they intrduced him t the wrld f music. In 1918, Xian went t Guangzhu t study the vilin at Sun Yat-sen University. Later he cntinued with his study in Beijing and Shanghai befre ging t Paris in 1930. After his return t China in 1935. Xian began taking part in patritic (爱国的) activities and patritism sn became a central theme in his wrk. 18 In 1939, Xian Xinghai created Yellw River Cantata. The wrk encuraged mre Chinese t fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者).
19 It is Xia Xiangrng, a famus dance creatr, wh did it. Early in 2019, where the cmpser was brn, Xia planned t create a dance drama t express his deep admiratin (崇敬), I was deeply mved by his life stry. He was a great cmpser wh created lts f music. 20 “He went thrugh thse hard years, ” says Xia.
Sn his dream came true. By wrking with anther dance creatr Xu Rui, a new dance drama, titled Xian Xinghai.
A．Sme time ag, a dance drama came ut.
B．He was als a man, husband and father.
C．His primary schl teachers realized his talent sn.
D．Many peple shwed great interest in the dance drama.
E．Frm 1935 t 1940, he created hundreds f patritic sngs.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant celebratin in the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start f new life and the 21 fr planting crps.
Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t end 22 the mn is the brightest 15 days later.
Just befre Chinese New Year, peple clean their huses. They decrate them with pieces f paper with 23 meaning “Happiness” and “Wealth” written n them. Sme cuplets (对联) are ften 24 n the frnt dr. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have an unusual meal. Of curse, the mst ppular fd is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts 25 days. S during these days, peple always visit their relatives and friends. It is a gd time fr them t relax 26 . Children always feel excited because they can get sme lucky mney in 27 paper bags.
One f the mst interesting parts f Chinese New Year is the dragn dance r lin dance. The dragns made ut f paper, silk and bamb are really lively. Chinese peple think f dragns as helpful and 28 animals which symblize (象征) lng life and wisdm (智慧). At the same time, peple als like t set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. The year f the 29 is cming. I can’t 30 .
21．A．reasnB．seasnC．traditinD．psitin
22．A．unlessB．althughC．untilD．if
23．A．wrdsB．picturesC．sngsD．pems
24．A．put dwnB．put ffC．put awayD．put up
25．A．thirtyB．sevenC．fifteenD．five
26．A．yurselfB．themselvesC．himselfD．urselves
27．A．blackB．yellwC．redD．white
28．A．friendlyB．scaryC．uselessD．lazy
29．A．waterB．treeC．stneD．dragn
30．A．waitB．standC．wnderD．understand
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
When talking abut Chinese literature, Jurney t the West is ften at the tp f peple’s lives. It is a classic nvel 31 (write) in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (abut 1500—1583). It is ne f 32 (well-knwn) Chinese literary wrks in the west.
Jurney t the West’s ppularity has made it an inspiratin fr many Western wrks—and nt just in the wrld f literature. Fred H, a musician, wrte 33 pera called Jurney Beynd the West: The New Adventures f Mnkey. The pera, which includes kung Fu perfrmances and ther Chinese elements (元素), brrws directly 34 Jurney t the West.
Characters frm Jurney t the West have als 35 (appear) in many Western vide games, including Over watch, War frame and League f Legends. And 36 (recent) in 2017, Netflix hsted a Suth Krean shw called A Krean Odyssey that is a cmedic retelling f the past Jurney stry.
But why has Jurney t the West lasted nt just fr ne year r ten years, but fr 37 (century)?
James Trapp, a writer fr the British Cuncil, suggests that Sun Wukng, knwn t mst Western readers 38 the Mnkey King, is the reasn fr the nvel’s lasting ppularity. “In many ways, the Mnkey King is the archetype f the flk her, r in mdern terms, the superher,” Trapp wrte. In these ways, the Mnkey King is similar t Western flk heres such as Huckleberry Finn. Hwever, he has been arund fr much 39 (lng) than many f these heres.
The stry itself is similar t that f the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek pem abut a 40 (her) jurney f self-discvery and victry. Its similarity t famus Western stries has made Jurney t the West ppular amng Western readers fr hundreds f years.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhu-16 spacecraft flew t its space statin. Amng the three astrnauts, a new face has gt a lt f attentin. He is Gui Haicha (桂海潮), a prfessr (教授) at Beihang University.
Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family. When he was in primary schl, he was knwn fr asking lts f questins. There were nly a few bks available t him in the village schl, but he spent much f his free time explring (探索) the unknwn wrld in the bks.
In high schl, Gui was always the first t arrive at the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. His interest in aerspace (航天航空) began at the age f 17. That year, Shenzhu-5 was successfully sent int space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Tw years later, he entered Beihang University t learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering.
T achieve his dream f explring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelr’s, master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he wrked abrad fr three years as a pstdctral researcher (博士后研究员). After returning t China, he began teaching and ding research at Beihang University.
Nw, Gui Haicha’s dream f explring space has cme true. He has becme the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astrnaut as well as China’s first paylad expert (第一个有效载荷专家) t enter space.
41．Where was Gui Haicha brn?

42．When did Gui Haicha becme interested in aerspace?

43．Why did Gui Haicha spend nine years taking his degrees at university?

44．What can we learn frm Gui Haicha? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。
要求：1. 电邮内容包括所有要点提示并适当发挥；2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that yu’ll cme t China sn. I’m lking frward t that exciting mment. Nw let me tell yu sme custms in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Wang Cha
Sprts & Activity DaySaturday, March 16, 2024 2:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
Ark Active Park (15, Rudy Street)
Learn a Sprt & Play as a Family
☆Jin us fr ur Sprts & Activity Day!
☆Learn a sprt tgether as a family at ur Sprts Center with many activities including Dance Training.
☆Get yur family tgether thrugh a fun-filled Pwer (力量) Up Training.
Register (登记) Nw
☆Registratin is FREE!
☆Be the first 200 t register by March 1 s that yu can receive free gifts wrth $70.
☆Registratin clses by March 10 and yu can register by e-mailing enquire@yah.cm the fllwing: yur name, age and phne number.
Fr mre infrmatin, call 777-1224. There will als be bus service fr free at 15, Rudy Street n March 16 fr all the families.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇家庭活动广告，广告里介绍了活动目的、内容及联系方式等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据“Learn a sprt tgether as a family at ur Sprts Center with many activities including Dance Training.”及“Get yur family tgether thrugh a fun-filled Pwer (力量) Up Training.”，可知，这个活动主要为了与家人共度时光而设计的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Learn a Sprt & Play as a Family”可知，参加这个活动可以学习一项运动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Get yur family tgether thrugh a fun-filled Pwer (力量) Up Training.”可知，这个活动充满了乐趣。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“fllwing: yur name, age and phne number”可知，需要提供电话号码。故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day they wrked frm mrning until night, getting as much grain (谷物) as pssible frm their fields.”可知，兄弟俩每天种在地里干活，种植谷物。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Oh, that’s a gd idea,’ said his wife.”可知，妻子赞同他的做法。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“That night he tried again. He carried a large bag f rice and walked dwn the rad t his yunger brther’s huse. In the bright mnlight, he culd see anther persn cming dwn the rad. He was carrying smething n his shulder, t.”可知，Victr半夜出来是给哥哥送大米。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了兄弟俩相亲相爱，正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福，可见亲情弥足珍贵。故选D。
9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Laura倡议把学校食堂剩余的食物捐给无家可归的人的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).”可知，在Laura的国家每年有超过1300亿磅未被食用的食物被浪费，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%，由此可知，第一段的数据告诉我们食物浪费很严重。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知，其他城市的人们希望Laura能为他们的社区发展类似的项目。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.”可知，有些人认为这样的食物可能不够干净，这是人们担心的事情，由此猜测cncerns意为wrries“担心”。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一个食物共享的项目。故选C。
13．D 14．C 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Chat GPT的功能以及人们对它的看法。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，作者用“一只猫的故事”是为了展示Chat GPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It des nt build critical (批判的)-thinking and prblem-slving skills (学术的) and lifelng success,’ said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.”可推测，Jenna Lyle认为Chat GPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段主要介绍了Chat GPT可以帮人们做什么；③④段分别介绍了人们对它的看法；⑤段总结全文。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。通读全文并结合第四段“Hwever, nt all educatrs say ‘n’ t Chat GPT.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对Chạt GPT是一个好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式的看法。故选D。
17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国作曲家冼星海的生平和他创作的《黄河大合唱》对中国人民的影响。
17．根据后句“And they intrduced him t the wrld f music.”可知，此处应该要介绍是谁把他带进了音乐世界。C选项“他的小学老师很快发现了他的才能。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据前句“Xian began taking part in patritic (爱国的)activities and patritism sn became a central theme in his wrk.”可知，此处应该表达他参加的爱国活动。E选项“从1935年到1940年，他创作了数百首爱国歌曲。”故选E。
19．根据后句“It is Xia Xiangrng, a famus dance creatr, wh did it.”可知，此处应该是能引出下文的句子，并且与舞蹈有关。A选项“不久前，出了一部舞剧。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据前句“He was a great cmpser wh created lts f music.”和后文“‘He went thrugh thse hard years’ says Xia.”可知，此处应该也是介绍前文提到的“他”。B选项“他也是一个男人，丈夫和父亲。”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年以及新年的庆祝活动。
21．句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。
reasn理由；seasn季节；traditin传统；psitin位置。根据“fr planting crps”和“Spring Festival”可知，是指种植庄稼的季节。故选B。
22．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。
unless除非；althugh尽管；until直到；if如果。此处是“直到……才”结构，故选C。
23．句意：他们用写有“福”和“富”字样的纸来装饰它们。
wrds单词；pictures图片；sngs歌曲；pems诗歌。根据“‘Happiness’ and ‘Wealth’ ”可知，是指带有这些字的纸，故选A。
24．句意：一些对联经常被贴在前门上。
put dwn放下；put ff推迟；put away收起来放好；put up张贴。根据“Sme cuplets (对联) are the frnt dr.”可知，说的是贴对联，故选D。
25．句意：中国新年持续十五天。
thirty三十；seven七；fifteen十五；five五。根据上文“Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t mn is the brightest 15 days later.”可知，中国新年持续十五天。故选C。
26．句意：这是他们放松自己的好时机。
yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据“It is a gd time fr them”可知，这是人们放松自己的好时机，应该用themselves，故选B。
27．句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些红包。
black黑色的；yellw黄色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“paper bags”可知，是指红包，故选C。
28．句意：中国人认为龙是有益和友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。
friendly友好的；scary害怕的；useless无用的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Chinese peple think f dragns as helpful ”可知，龙在中国文化中是有益和友好的动物，故选A。
29．句意：龙年就要到了。
water水；tree树；stne石头；dragn龙。根据上文“Chinese peple think f dragns ”可知，这里应该是指龙年要到了，故选D。
30．句意：我都等不及了。
wait等待；stand忍受；wnder想知道；understand理解。根据语境可知，新年要到了，作者都等不及了，故选A。
31．written 32．the mst well-knwn 33．an 34．frm 35．appeared 36．recently 37．centuries 38．as 39．lnger 40．her’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。
31．句意：它是16世纪吴承恩(约1500-1583)写的一部经典小说。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词表被动，故填written。
32．句意：它是西方最著名的中国文学作品之一。此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the mst well-knwn。
33．句意：音乐家Fred H写了一部歌剧，名叫《Jurney Beynd the West: The New Adventures f Mnkey》。此处泛指一部歌剧，pera首字母发元音音素，故填an。
34．句意：这部歌剧包括功夫表演和其他中国元素，直接借鉴了《西游记》。根据“brrws t the West”可知，直接借鉴了《西游记》，brrw frm“借鉴”，固定短语，故填frm。
35．句意：《西游记》中的角色也出现在许多西方电子游戏中，包括《守望先锋》、《战争框架》和《英雄联盟》。根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填appeared。
36．句意：最近在2017年，Netflix主持了一部名为《韩国奥德赛》的韩国节目，以喜剧的方式重述了过去的旅程故事。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填recently。
37．句意：但为什么《西游记》不仅持续了一年或十年，而且持续了几个世纪？此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填centuries。
38．句意：英国文化协会的作家James Trapp认为，孙悟空，也就是大多数西方读者所熟知的美猴王，是这部小说经久不衰的原因。根据“suggests that Sun Wukng, knwn t mst Western Mnkey King”可知，此处是短语，故填as。
39．句意：然而，他比这些英雄存在的时间要长得多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填lnger。
40．句意：这个故事本身与西方经典名著《奥德赛》相似，后者是一首希腊诗歌，讲述的是一个英雄的自我发现和胜利之旅。a修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰jurney，所以用名词单数的所有格形式。故填her’s。
41．In Shidian, Yunnan Prvince. 42．At the age f 17. 43．T achieve his dream f explring space. 44．We shuld set up a gal and study hard fr ur dreams, and we shuld stick t ur dreams all the time. Then ur dreams will cme true ne day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的励志故事。
41．根据“Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family.”可知，桂海潮出生在云南省施甸县。故填In Shidian, Yunnan Prvince.
42．根据“His interest in aerspace (航天航空) began at the age f 17.”可知，他对航天航空的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age f 17.
43．根据“T achieve his dream f explring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelr’s, master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University.”可知，为了实现太空探索的梦想，他花了九年时间在大学里获得学位。故填T achieve his dream f explring space.
44．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We shuld set up a gal and study hard fr ur dreams, and we shuld stick t ur dreams all the time. Then ur dreams will cme true ne day.
45．例文：
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that yu’ll cme t China sn. I’m lking frward t that exciting mment. Nw let me tell yu sme custms in China.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands if yu meet yur friend’s family fr the first time. What’s mre, yu shuld take sme gifts, such as flwers, fruits and s n. Als, yu are expected t be n time, r a few minutes early. Secndly, when yu’re at table, yu are nt suppsed t stick chpsticks int fd r start eating first if there are ld peple at the table. It’s implite t d s. At last, yu shuldn’t stay t lng after dinner, and remember t thank them fr their treat.
I hpe my wrds will be useful fr yu t have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Wang Cha
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给的风俗要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，题干开头结尾已给出，直接具体阐述写作内容，先进行会见时相关风俗礼仪的描述“握手、带礼物”。
第二步，描写餐桌礼仪“筷子不能插在饭上、有老人不能先吃”。
第三步，描写饭后礼仪“不要待太久、表示感谢”。
[亮点词汇]
① are suppsed t shake hands应该握手
② are expected t be n time被期待准时
③ stick chpsticks int fd把筷子插进饭里
④ thank them fr their treat感谢他们的招待
[高分句型]
① Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands if yu meet yur friend’s family fr the first time.（if引导条件状语从句）
② Secndly, when yu’re at table, yu are nt suppsed t stick chpsticks int fd r start eating first if there are ld peple at the table.（when引导时间状语从句，主句中含if引导的条件状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
D
A
B
C
D
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
C
C
D
C
E
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
D
C
B
C
A
D
A