九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共22页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．On New Year’s Eve, President Xi Jinping said peple frm all walks f life had dne their best and made a great ________ t ur cuntry.
A．cmpetitinB．cmmunicatinC．challengeD．cntributin
2．—Have yu heard f the tennis player Wang Xiyu?
—Of curse! She was brn in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis.
A．frB．fC．nD．in
3．—I’m uncmfrtable t stay in this htel.
—I think yu shuld cmplain ________ yu are happy with their service.
A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．thugh
4．In the near future, there will be mre scientists entering China’s space statin t ________ scientific research.
A．turn utB．wrk utC．carry utD．break ut
5．Frm the ntice,we knw that ________.
Ntice t the fans wh bught the tickets t ur cncert, we are s srry that the terrible weather caused the cncert t be cancelled. The cncert will be n next mnth. If yu can’t wait, yu can cntact us n 13196051137 t get yur mney back.
A．the cncert wn’t be held because f the weather
B．peple wh can wait will watch the cncert fr free
C．peple wh bught the tickets will watch the cncert next mnth
D．peple shuld pay attentin t the bad weather while watching the cncert
6．Wrking as a pilt requires a great deal f experience, a high level f skills, the ability t ________ fllw test rules and reprt n the result.
A．clselyB．exactlyC．smthlyD．simply
7．Lk at the pictures belw, which bdy language has the meaning f “I am nt satisfied with yur prduct!”
A．B．C．D．
8．—D yu knw if Millie is aware f the meeting this Friday mrning?
—I suppse s, but I will ________ her f it when I meet her.
A．remainB．remindC．respectD．regret
9．—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr three years. I came back the ther day.
A．have wrkedB．was wrkingC．will wrkD．wrked
10．—Hw d yu like yur trip t Harbin?
—________. I can’t think f a better place t have fun with snw.
A．N clueB．Sunds greatC．Wnderful indeedD．It’s hard t say
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is nw a thick white fg ver the mr (沼泽) . The mn is shining n it.
“The fg is getting thicker,” says Hlmes. “This is serius—Sir Henry must g hme sn.”
“I think he’s 11 .”
We hear ftsteps. The steps get 12 and suddenly we see Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg. He walks quickly alng the 13 and climbs up the hill behind us.
“Listen!” cries Hlmes. “ 14 ! It is cming!”
Hlmes is staring int the fg. He lks shcked (震惊的). At the same time Detective Lestrade cries ut in 15 . I grab my gun and pint it at the terrible animal in frnt f us. It is a hund, a giant black dg. There is 16 cming frm its muth, and its huge eyes are burning, t.
The huge black creature runs dwn the path after Sir Henry. Hlmes and I bth fire ur guns. We 17 it and the hund cries in pain. But the hund des nt stp. He is still running alng the path 18 Sir Henry. Sir Henry lks back at the terrible thing behind him. His face is white in the 19 .
We run up the path as quickly as we can. Sir Henry is 20 and the hund is barking. Suddenly I see the hund jump n Sir Henry and push him t the 21 . Hlmes pints his gun and shts the hund five times. With a last cry, it rlls n its back, and then falls n its side. The giant hund is 22 .
Sir Henry is lying n the path. We run t him and find that he is 23 . “Oh, my Gd!” he whispers.
“It is dead, Sir Henry,” says Hlmes. “The Hund f the Baskervilles is gne frever.”
The terrible creature is lying befre us. It is as large as a small 24 . Even thugh it is dead, there is still blue fire in its huge muth.
I put my hand n its glwing face, and my wn 25 als glw in the dark.
“Phsphrus (磷),” I say.
“Thank yu fr saving my life,” says Sir Henry.
—Excerpted frm The Hund f the Baskervilles (《巴斯克维尔猎犬》)
11．A．cmingB．returningC．fllwingD．trying
12．A．heavierB．clserC．quieterD．happier
13．A．riverB．pathC．streetD．beach
14．A．Lk upB．Lk backC．Lk utD．Lk frward
15．A．excitementB．tearsC．painD．fear
16．A．bldB．waterC．fireD．pisn
17．A．hitB．kickC．killD．murder
18．A．withB．afterC．befreD．Beside
19．A．airB．sunshineC．mnlightD．hill
20．A．screamingB．singingC．laughingD．whispering
21．A．fgB．grundC．fireD．gun
22．A．trappedB．caughtC．safeD．dead
23．A．dyingB．aliveC．sleepingD．active
24．A．linB．dgC．wmanD．man
25．A．eyesB．armsC．feetD．fingers
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Cars need petrl (汽油). Hrses need hay(草料). Yu need breakfast! D yu g withut breakfast n sme r mst days?
Studies shw that peple wh dn’t have breakfast are mre likely t
.snack n junk fd befre nn
.be verweight
.get sad
.find it hard t fcus (集中精神)
·d wrse than they culd at schl r wrk
·die yunger than thse wh take the time t eat a gd breakfast every day.
Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer. They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry
But given breakfast every day fr a few weeks, thse same yung peple get higher scres in subjects like math, English and science.
Great Breakfast:
Keep it simple.
Cereal (谷类食物).
Lw-fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.
Fruit juice.
Bread.
Shakes made in a blender (搅拌器) with fruit (like bananas r strawberries)
And if yu have t eat n the run, at least get a banana …
What’s in it fr yu?
. Wn’t feel s hungry
·Wn’t pig ut later in the day.
·Better memry.
·Able t fcus.
·Becme smarter.
26．Having breakfast can help yu ________ .
A．think slwerB．becme fatter
C．eat mre fr lunchD．live lnger
27．Frm studies we knw that ________ .
A．the mre breakfast peple eat, the higher scre they get
B．peple need t eat breakfast fr a few weeks in a year
C．peple wh eat breakfast are gd at math
D．eating breakfast is gd fr ne’s memry
28．Which f the fllwing is a gd chice fr breakfast?
A．Ice cream.B．Hamburgers.
C．Fruit and milk.D．Ptat chips.
29．What des the underlined phase “pig ut”mean?
A．Eating little.B．Eating a lt.
C．Giving up eating.D．Buying much fd.
30．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Fd and health.B．Cking and camping
C．Science and technlgy.D．Study and exercise.
B
Plants need certain things t live, grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need t survive.
31．Which f the fllwing envirnments is suitable fr plants t grw?
A．A place withut any water.B．A rm in cmplete darkness.
C．A bx free f CO₂.D．A farm with prper temperature.
32．If yu plant a tree near the windw,
A．it will grw twards the wall.B．it will try t take as much water as pssible.
C．it will g straight twards the sun.D．it will nt get enugh water.
33．What can plants use air fr?
A．T get fd frm the sil.B．T save energy frm fd.
C．T cntrl their temperature.D．T make the fd they need.
34．We shuld prvide ____________ fr plants t grw.
①light ②water ③suitable temperature ④air ⑤nly CO₂ ⑥nly O₂
A．①②⑤⑥B．②③⑤⑥C．③④⑤⑥D．①②③④
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t plant a tree.B．What plants need t survive.
C．When t plant a tree.D．Where t plant a tree.
C
Time t let g!
When I asked my mum and dad if I culd g t Kavs with sme f my friends fr a week, the last thing I thught they wuld say was “yes”. “There is nthing t discuss,” my dad barked, “Of curse yu can’t. My girl, yu are t yung t travel withut the presence (在场) f an adult. It’s cmpletely ut f questin.” My mum just went n and n abut all f the pssible dangers. S I tried t change their minds. I tld them,“If yu were wrried abut the pssibility f me falling ff a wall and dying in Kavs, then why weren’t yu als wrried abut the pssibility f the same thing happening t me here in Lndn?”.
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum tk me t the airprt. I had t fly because my friends had flwn ut the day befre. I arrived at the htel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a lng night f flying.
After having left my luggage in my rm, I explred the attractins with my friends. Everyne spke English and everywhere lked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a lng year f busy study.
I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every night. But nce yu’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every ne f us wanted t make the mst f ur week f freedm. T be hnest, I think we did get a bit t crazy.
I still wnder if my parents were happy with their decisin. But I did have a wnderful hliday. I think the experience shuld make my parents realize that it is time fr them t let g. I gt hme safely at last. S did my friends. Nw I’m talking with my mum abut a similar jurney next year. She is speechless fr a mment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.”
36．The underlined phrase “ut f questin” prbably means ________.
A．acceptableB．differentC．impssibleD．unnecessary
37．The best chice fr ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”.
A．againB．alneC．anywayD．already
38．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavs?
A．At the airprt.B．At hme.C．At a turist attractin.D．At the htel.
39．What can yu infer(推论) accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．The writer didn’t keep her prmise while travelling.
B．The writer didn’t g utside when she was in Kavs.
C．Smething went wrng when the writer was in Kavs.
D．The writer and her classmates didn’t enjy freedm in Lndn.
40．We can learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mm ________.
A．nw encurages teenagers t travel freely withut their parents
B．believes it’s useful t warn teenagers abut the danger they might face
C．is glad t allw the writer t travel again withut the presence f an adult
D．still wrries abut the writer’s safety even after she’s returned frm a successful trip
D
①On Earth, when yu g t the bathrm, gravity (重力) helps the pee (小便) and pp (大便) g dwn int the tilet and stay there. But in space, things flat (漂浮) arund. When the Space Statin ges arund the Earth, it feels like there is n gravity n bard.
②“In space, if yu had a cmmn tilet, the water wuld just flat arund and finally flat ut,” says NASA astrnaut Randy Bresnik. It’s t awful!
③In space tilets, gentle vacuums (真空装置) d the wrk f gravity. Flwing air sucks (吸) everything int the tilet and hlds it there.
④T pee, astrnauts use a simple funnel (漏斗) cnnected t a sft pipe. There are different tps fr men and wmen. Astrnauts pp int a metal tilet with a very small pening, the size f a baseball. Vacuum helps t mve everything alng.
⑤Instead f flushing (冲水), astrnaut s use thrwaway bags in the tilet. When they finish, they clse the bag and push it thrugh a hle int a waste bin. The Space Statin has its wn water treatment machine, where dirty water, including pee, is cleaned and recycled. Bags f pp g ut with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest f the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
⑥Because ging t the bathrm is quite different in space, astrnauts have t learn hw t wrk the space tilets and hw t sit crrectly ver the small hle. They practice n Earth t get better at it. Training helps t make these daily tasks easier, leaving mre time fr science.
⑦But sme things can nly be learned in space. “When yu g t the bathrm in space, yu have t use yur elbws (肘部) and yur feet t hld yurself in the right psitin because there’s n gravity,” says Sctt Wenstein, wh trains astrnauts. As he ntes, “On Earth, it’s easy t eat, g t the bathrm, and sleep because gravity helps ut. In space thse basic things take a little bit mre time and effrt.”
41．What wuld happen if a cmmn tilet was used in space?
A．It wuld wrk as well as it des n Earth.B．There wuld be a strng vacuum inside the tilet.
C．Dirty water wuld flat arund and even flat ut.D．It wuld cst a great deal f water t flush the tilet.
42．Why are vacuums used in space tilets n the Space Statin?
A．T burn up the rubbish.B．T deal with zer gravity.C．T fit men and wmen.D．T cnnect a sft pipe.
43．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the waste treatment steps n the space statin?
a. Clse bags f pee and pp. b. Recycle pee in the water treatment machine.
c. Burn the waste up alng with ther rubbish. d. Put bags f pee and pp int a waste bin.
A．a-b-c-dB．c-b-d-aC．c-a-b-dD．a-d-b-c
44．The sentence “S ging t the bathrm in space takes a special kind f tilet.” shuld be put ________.
A．at the beginning f Paragraph 2B．at the beginning f Paragraph 3
C．at the end f Paragraph 4D．at the end f Paragraph 5
45．Frm which paragraph can we learn abut the imprtance f astrnaut training n Earth?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 5.C．Paragraph 6.D．Paragraph 7.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Are yu sure what t d if an American friend invites yu t visit his family and yu’ve never been t an American’s hme befre? Shuld yu take a gift? What shuld yu dress? When shuld yu arrive? Glad yu asked. What gd manners shuld yu have when yu’re the guest in an American family?
The questin f whether r nt t bring a gift ften trubles guests. In American culture, a guest is nt frced t bring a present. Of curse, sme peple d bring sme small gifts t their hsts. Prper gifts generally might be flwers, candy r—if the family has small children—tys. If yu chse nt t bring a gift, dn’t wrry. N ne will even ntice that.
What manners shuld yu pay attentin t when yu are invited t a dinner? Fr mst infrmal (非正式的) dinners, yu shuld wear everyday clthes. Plan t arrive n time, r call t tell yur hsts abut the delay (延迟). During the dinner cnversatin, it’s custmary t cmpliment (称赞) the hsts abut the wnderful meal. Of curse, the biggest cmpliment is t eat lts f fd t shw yu enjy it! When yu’ve had plenty, yu might ffer t clear the table r wash the dishes. But since yu’re the guest, yur hsts may nt let yu d that. Instead, they may invite yu t mve t the living rm fr dessert with tea r cffee. After abut an hur f general talking, it’s prbably time t head fr the dr (向门口走去).
Americans usually like t have advance ntice (提前通知) when peple cme t see them. Only very clse friends drp by (顺便来访) withut any ntice. This is especially true if the guests want t stay fr a few days. Even relatives dn’t usually stay fr several weeks at a time. Here’s sme gd advice fr huse guests: Shrt stays are the best. While yu’re staying with an American family, try t keep yur living area clean and tidy. Yur hst family will be thankful fr yur cnsideratin (体贴). And they may even invite yu back!
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese pera has been ppular amng the yunger generatins. Fr years, it 56 (impress) viewers with excellent perfrmances and artistic taste. The mst successful example recently is New Dragn Gate Inn, perfrmed by Zhejiang’s Xia Bai Hua, ne f China’s mst admired Yueju Opera grups.
An nline bradcast has made the influence f this pera 57 the area f traditinal perfrmances. The vide has nt nly attracted the attentin f millins f viewers, but als caused 58 (live) discussins nline with mre than 14,000 cmments.
Tw “pst-90s” 59 (actress), Chen Lijun and Li Yunxia, play tw f the majr rles. They are nw at the center f the discussin as their utstanding shws 60 (lve) by a great many viewers.
Inspired (激发) by 61 classic film f the same name, it tld a stry happened at the Dragn Gate Inn in Ming Dynasty. 62 they had the same name, the Yueju Opera describes bth the lve and hate between characters in its special way. And unlike traditinal pera stages, its setting makes the viewers lse 63 (they) in an inn with secret passages (密道). The attentin f the viewers was brught away frm the traditinal lve stries 64 (explre) the wrld f Chinese Kungfu. What’s mre, the yung team als prduces shrt vides f it and put them nline.
The centuries-ld pera may 65 (great) help change the future f traditinal culture. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn has pened mre peple’s eyes t Yueju Opera.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．从我们出生以来，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我，好习惯在日常生活中的力量是强大的。对于即将走进中考考场的你来说，哪一个好习惯对你影响最为深刻？请以“The Habit that Influences Me Mst”为题写一篇英语作文。
写作要点：
1.影响你最深的习惯是什么？
2.此习惯形成的过程。
3.你的感悟。
写作要求：
1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2.不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plants use light t make their wn fd. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend (弯曲) and grw twards the light. It tries t eat as much sunshine as pssible.
Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem (茎) will becme sft and hang dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cler cnditins.
All plants need air. They use the gas CO₂ frm air t make fd, and they use O₂ frm air t give ff (散发) energy frm fd.
Hw t be 46 as a guest in an American family
Gift
☆Prper gifts: flwers, candy r tys.
☆ 47 present is als OK.
Manners fr dinner
Befre the dinner
☆Try t arrive n time.
☆If yu can’t 48 being late, let yur hsts knw.
☆Wear 49 clthes.
During the dinner
☆Cmpliment the hsts abut the wnderful meal.
☆ 50 the meal.
51 the dinner
☆Offer t d sme cleaning wrk, thugh yur hsts may nt let yu d that.
☆ 52 after abut an hur after dinner.
A 53 stay
☆Try nt t give unexpected visits r stay.
☆Remember shrt stays are the 54 .
☆Keep yur living area clean and tidy. Yur hst family will 55 yu fr yur cnsideratin.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在除夕之夜，习近平主席说各行各业的人们都尽了最大的努力，为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin竞争，比赛；cmmunicatin交流；challenge挑战；cntributin贡献。根据“peple frm all walks f life had dne their best and made a ur cuntry”可知，人们是尽了最大努力为国家做出巨大贡献，make a great cntributin t...“为……做出巨大贡献”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。
考查介词。fr为……；f……的；n在……上面；in在……里。have/has a gift fr表示 “有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用fr。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服。——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“yu are happy with their service.”是“yu shuld cmplain”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；wrk ut算出；carry ut执行，实施；break ut爆发。根据“scientific research”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。
给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。
考查常识。A选项“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；B选项“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；C选项“买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；D选项“人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The cncert will be n next mnth. ”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。
考查副词辨析。clsely严密地；exactly确切地；smthly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“fllw test rules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：看看下面的图片，哪种肢体语言的意思是“我对你的产品不满意！”
考查常识。根据“I am nt satisfied with yur prduct”可知，此处表示对产品不满意，选项A符合。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。
考查动词辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根据“her f it”可知，此处是指“我会提醒她的”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。
考查动词时态。have wrked现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时；will wrk一般将来时；wrked动词wrk的过去式/过去分词。根据“fr three years”和“I came back the ther day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrked为动词过去式。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。
考查情景交际。N clue不知道；Sunds great听起来不错；Wnderful indeed确实很棒；It’s hard t say很难说。根据“I can’t think f a better place t have fun with snw.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和他助手在乡间追捕一只巨大的黑丝猎犬，这只猎犬在追逐一个名叫亨利的人。他们最终成功地杀死了这只猎犬，拯救了亨利。
11．句意：我想他来了。
cming来；returning回去；fllwing跟随；trying尝试。根据“We hear ftsteps.”可知听到脚步声，应指“要来了”，故选A。
12．句意：脚步声越来越近，突然我们看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来。
heavier更重的；clser更近的；quieter更安静的；happier更开心的。根据“we see Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg”可知看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来，此处应指距离更近的。故选B。
13．句意：他沿着小路快步走着，爬上了我们身后的小山。
river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙滩。根据“He walks quickly alng the … and climbs up the hill behind us.”可知爬上了我们身后的小山，走的应是小路，故选B。
14．句意：“听着！”福尔摩斯喊道。“小心！它来了！”
Lk up查阅；Lk back回顾；Lk ut小心；Lk frward期盼。根据“cries”可知此处应是指“小心”，故选C。
15．句意：与此同时，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起来。
excitement兴奋；tears泪水；pain伤痛；fear恐惧。根据“cries ut”可知大叫应是因为恐惧，故选D。
16．句意：有火从它的嘴里冒出来，它的大眼睛也在燃烧。
bld血；water水；fire火；pisn毒药。根据“its huge eyes are burning”可知此处提及燃烧，应指有火。故选C。
17．句意：我们击中了它，猎犬痛得直叫。
hit击中；kick踢；kill杀；murder谋杀。根据“Hlmes and I bth fire ur guns”可知此处开枪了，应是击中了它。故选A。
18．句意：他仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。
with和；after在……之后；befre在……之前；Beside在旁边。根据前文“The huge black creature runs dwn the path after Sir Henry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。故选B。
19．句意：他的脸在月光下显得苍白。
air空气；sunshine阳光；mnlight月光；hill小山。根据前文“The mn is shining n it.”及“His face is white”可知故事发生在晚上，此处应指在月光下。故选C。
20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，猎犬在吠叫。
screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低语。根据前文“Sir Henry lks back at the terrible thing behind him.”可知此处应是指在尖叫。故选A。
21．句意：突然我看到猎犬扑向亨利爵士并将他推倒在地。
fg雾；grund地面；fire火；gun枪。根据“Suddenly I see the hund jump n Sir Henry…”可推知猎犬扑向亨利爵士后应是推倒在地上。故选B。
22．句意：巨型猎犬死了。
trapped捕捉；caught抓住；safe安全的；dead死的。根据“With a last cry, it rlls n its back, and then falls n its side.”可知猎犬死了，故选D。
23．句意：我们跑向他，发现他还活着。
dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡着的；active积极的。根据“‘Oh, my Gd!’”可知发出感叹，应是指发现猎犬还活着。故选B。
24．句意：它和一只小狮子一样大。
lin狮子；dg狗；wman女人；man男人。根据“The giant hund is…”可知这是一只举行猎犬，根据常识可知应是像一只小狮子一样大。故选A。
25．句意：我把手放在它发光的脸上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中发光。
eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet脚；fingers手指。根据前文“I put my hand n its glwing face”可知此处应指手指，故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。
26．推理判断题。根据“Studies shw that peple wh dn’t have breakfast are mre likely t...die yunger”可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年轻地去世，所以判断吃早餐可以使人长寿，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Thse wh dn’t eat breakfast think slwer. They take in infrmatin mre slwly in their wrking memry”可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他们在他们的工作记忆中吸收信息更慢，所以推断吃早餐对记忆有好处，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lw-fat milk r ygurt with fresh r dried fruit n tp.”可知水果和牛奶是早餐的好选择，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“What’s in it fr yu? . Wn’t feel s hungry ·Wn’t pig ut later in the day.”可知此处讲吃早餐的作用，结合备选项猜测其应是说吃了早餐，在一天中之后的时间就不会吃得太多，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章讲述了早餐的重要性，所以猜测文章应被刊载在食物和健康部分，故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物生存需要的物质。
31．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them”可知当温度适合植物时，它们将长得最好，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend and grw twards the light.”可知如果留一个植物在窗户附近，它将弯曲并且朝向光生长，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“All plants need air. They use the gas CO₂ frm air t make fd”可知所有的植物需要空气，它们使用空气中的二氧化碳制作食物，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Plants use light t make their wn fd”“Plants need water t survive and stay strng”“Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them”和“All plants need air”可知为了植物的生长我们需要提供光、水、适宜的温度和空气，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了植物生存需要的物质，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Of curse yu can’t. My girl, yu are t yung t travel withut the presence (在场) f an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flwn ut the day befre”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the htel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a lng night f flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I prmised my parents I wuldn’t g ut every night. But nce yu’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nw I’m talking with my mum abut a similar jurney next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空中如厕的特殊性和所需设备。由于缺乏重力，太空厕所使用真空装置来固定废物。航天员需使用特殊设备和技巧如厕，并需适应太空环境完成日常活动。
41．细节理解题。根据““In space, if yu had a cmmn tilet, the water wuld just flat arund and finally flat ut”可知，在太空中，如果你有一个普通的马桶，水会四处漂浮并最终飘出。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In space tilets, gentle vacuums (真空装置) d the wrk f gravity.”可知，太空厕所使用柔和的真空装置来模拟重力的作用。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第5段的内容“When they finish, they clse the bag and push it thrugh a hle int a waste bin. …… Bags f pp g ut with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest f the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).”可知，当他们完成后，他们会关闭袋子并将其通过一个洞推入垃圾桶。空间站有自己的水处理机器，其中包括尿液在内的脏水被清洁和回收。它们进入地球大气层时，它们与其他垃圾一起燃烧。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第2段说明了传统的马桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的马桶；第三段介绍的是太空上使用的马桶，这句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手间需要一种特殊类型的马桶”，放在第三段开头刚好与第三段相承接，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Training helps t make these daily tasks easier, leaving mre time fr science.”可知，训练有助于使这些日常任务变得更简单，为科学研究腾出更多时间，所以在地球上的太空训练是很重要的。故选C。
46．plite 47．N 48．avid 49．everyday/daily 50．Enjy 51．After 52．Leave 53．shrt 54．best 55．thank
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在美国家庭中礼貌地做客。
46．根据第一段“What gd manners shuld yu have when yu’re the guest in an American family?”可知，本文介绍了在一个美国家庭做客时，需要注意的事项，怎样做才能显示出有礼貌；plite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填plite。
47．根据第二段“If yu chse nt t bring a gift, dn’t wrry. N ne will even ntice that.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不带礼物，也没有关系；n“没有”，限定词，后接名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填N。
48．根据第三段“Plan t arrive n time, r call t tell yur hsts abut the delay.”可知，如果你不能避免迟到，让主人知道；avid“避免”，动词，后常接动名词作宾语，空前有情态动词can’t，此处用原形。故填avid。
49．根据第三段“Fr mst infrmal dinners, yu shuld wear everyday clthes.”可知，对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你应该穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词clthes。故填everyday/daily。
50．根据第三段“Of curse, the biggest cmpliment is t eat lts f fd t shw yu enjy it!”可知，当然，最大的赞美是吃很多食物来表示你喜欢它；enjy“喜欢，享受”，动词；根据上文“Cmpliment the hsts abut the wnderful meal.”可知，此处应用祈使句，用动词原形enjy，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Enjy。
51．根据“Befre the dinner”和“During the dinner”可知，此处是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
52．根据第三段“After abut an hur f general talking, it’s prbably time t head fr the dr.”可知，在大约一个小时的一般性谈话之后，可以离开了；leave“离开”，动词，由语境可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形leave，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Leave。
53．根据第四段“Only very clse friends drp by withut any ntice. This is especially true if the guests want t stay fr a few days. Even relatives dn’t usually stay fr several weeks at a time.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不要长住；shrt“短期的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词stay。故填shrt。
54．根据第四段“Shrt stays are the best.”可知，短期逗留是最好的；best“最好的”，形容词。故填best。
55．根据第四段“While yu’re staying with an American family, try t keep yur living area clean and tidy. Yur hst family will be thankful fr yur cnsideratin”可知，当你住在美国人家里时，尽量保持你住的地方干净整洁。你的寄宿家庭会感谢你的体贴；thank“感谢”，动词，空前有情态动词will，此处用原形thank。故填thank。
56．has impressed 57．beynd 58．lively 59．actresses 60．are lved 61．the/a 62．Althugh/Thugh 63．themselves 64．t explre 65．greatly
【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。
56．句意：多年来，它以出色的表演和艺术品味给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“Fr years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has dne，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has impressed。
57．句意：网络直播使得该剧的影响力已经超出了传统的演出范围。根据“The vide has nt nly attracted the attentin f millins f viewers, but als caused ... (live) discussins nline with mre than 14,000 cmments.”可知，网络直播使得其影响力超越了传统表演范围，介词beynd“超过”符合语境。故填beynd。
58．句意：该视频不仅吸引了数百万观众的关注，还在网上引起了热烈的讨论，评论超过1.4万条。此处修饰名词discussins，应用其形容词形式lively。故填lively。
59．句意：两位“90后”女演员陈丽君和李云霄，饰演其中两个主要角色。根据“Tw”可知，空处用名词的复数形式actresses。故填actresses。
60．句意：她们现在是讨论的中心，因为她们出色的节目受到了很多观众的喜爱。主语shws与lve之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be dne，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are lved。
61．句意：它受同名经典电影的激发，讲述了一个发生在明朝龙门客栈的故事。此处既可用the表示特指这部经典电影，也可表示泛指一部经典电影，classic是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a泛指。故填the/a。
62．句意：虽然名字相同，但越剧以其独特的方式描写人物之间的爱与恨。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
63．句意：与传统戏曲舞台不同的是，它的布景让观众仿佛置身于一个有秘密通道的客栈中。lse neself in“沉醉于”，空处用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
64．句意：观众的注意力从传统的爱情故事抽离出来去探索中国功夫的世界。分析句子可知，空处用不定式表目的。故填t explre。
65．句意：有着几百年历史的戏曲将极大地改变传统文化的未来。此处修饰动词help，用副词形式。故填greatly。
66．例文
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
In the past three years, I’ve grwn taller, becme mre active in sprts, and mre utging. But what I’m mst prud f is that I’ve gt better at managing my time. I have frmed a habit f setting a schedule befre ding smething and it really helps me a lt.
Befre, I had truble managing my time. I culdn’t find the balance between my hbbies and schlwrk. And there was always disagreement between my parents and I.
Nw, I have a set schedule. I put my schlwrk in the first place. After that, I hang ut with friends r enjy my hbbies t relax. This rutine has made a big difference.
With this habit, I successfully achieved the balance and imprved time management. It has made me mre rganized and relaxed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明影响你最深的习惯是什么；
第二步，具体阐述此习惯形成的过程；
第三步，书写你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f为……感到骄傲
②have truble ding sth.做某事有困难
③balance平衡
④make a big difference产生很大影响
⑤achieve实现
[高分句型]
But what I’m mst prud f is that I’ve gt better at managing my time.（主语从句，表语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
A
C
C
B
A
B
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
C
D
C
A
B
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
B
A
D
D
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
D
D
B
C
B
D
A
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
C
B
D
B
C