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九年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了C．Over 300等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．T make gd use f the new rbt, yu’d better lk thrugh the ________ first.
A．instructinB．instrumentC．prductinD．inventin
2．—The hme fr the elderly will be clsed ________ it can get mre dnatins.
—Dn’t wrry. Thse vlunteers raised quite a lt f mney.
A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．because
3．It is said that nw in China, 92.7 percent f the schls have ________ after-schl arts and sprts activity classes t reduce academic burdens (减负).
A．clsedB．refusedC．changedD．pened
4．________ Jane ________ her brther can g t the mvie this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
5．The name f the play sunds bring, but it ________ t be an excellent perfrmance.
A．turned utB．turned inC．turned verD．turned dwn
6．—I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr Mm, s I made ne fr her.
—The gift is full f true lve, it ________ will be the mst valuable.
A．certainlyB．prperlyC．hardlyD．slwly
7．—I knw Lisa is yur best friend. D yu see much f each ther nw?
—N. She ________ in New Yrk befre, but nw she lives in Ls Angeles.
A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．is living
8．What can yu get after yu read the title f the news n the right?
A．Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022.
B．All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022.
C．Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing, 2022.
D．Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022.
9．— I wnder ________ next week.
—The radi says it will fall belw 0℃.
A．hw will the weather beB．what the weather will be like
C．hw the weather will be likeD．what will the weather be like
10．—We are very lucky t have Bb as ur neighbr.
—________ He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.
A．Sunds great!B．Why nt?C．My pleasure.D．I can’t agree mre.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was sick and tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme. He wanted her t see what he went thrugh. He prayed(祷告) ne day: “I g t wrk every day and put in eight hurs 11 my wife stays at hme. I want her t 12 what I d every day, s please switch(交换) ur bdies.”
The next mrning, the man was surprised t wake up as a wman. He gt ut f bed, 13 fr his family, wke up his kids, set ut their schl clthes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drve them t schl. After he came back hme, he tk the clthes that 14 dry cleaning t the cleaners and stpped at the bank t take ut sme 15 . Then he went shpping and finally 16 hme.
But he culdn’t 17 after getting hme. He cleaned the cat’s litter bx and bathed the dg. By then it was already 1 p.m. He 18 t finish ther chres. When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids. He brught them hme, helped them with their 19 , and then headed int the 20 .
At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling(削) ptates and washing greens fr salad, breaded prk chps and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner. After 21 , he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, flded(折叠) laundry, bathed the kids, and put them t 22 . By 9 p.m. he was already very 23 and culdn’t wait t g t bed himself.
The next mrning, he wke up and prayed: “I was s 24 t envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh please, let us trade back.” He 25 his wife much mre after spending a day in her shes.
11．A．althughB．sC．becauseD．while
12．A．knwB．enjyC．believeD．remember
13．A．waitedB．preparedC．lkedD．cked
14．A．neededB．avidedC．finishedD．preferred
15．A．waterB．fdC．mneyD．bills
16．A．leftB．stayedC．missedD．returned
17．A．restB．playC．cntinueD．think
18．A．frgtB．hurriedC．stppedD．refused
19．A．gamesB．hbbiesC．hmewrkD．husewrk
20．A．kitchenB．gymC．schlD．ffice
21．A．wrkB．dinnerC．sleepD．break
22．A．chairsB．desksC．flrD．bed
23．A．tiredB．excitedC．angryD．sad
24．A．strangeB．wrngC．easyD．afraid
25．A．wrriedB．pleasedC．encuragedD．respected
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let's take a lk at sme inventins.
26．Accrding t the scientists, the new kind f enzyme can ________.
A．slve the prblem f air pllutinB．stp plastics frm being thrwn everywhere
C．help plastics t burn quicklyD．help plastics t turn int smaller parts
27．We can learn that Jib________accrding t the text.
A．is a persn with a big, rund headB．has big eyes and a big muth
C．can d many difficult thingsD．can take phts and read news t peple
28．Accrding t the text, what can we knw abut spark?
A．Spark is bigger than any ther drnes ever made.
B．Spark can be managed by hand gestures.
C．Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
D．Spark is created by scientists frm a US cmpany.
29．Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the text?
A．The enzyme is helpful in prtecting the envirnment.
B．The scial rbt can nly d smething easy.
C．Spark can help peple take phts and vides.
D．The scial rbt and Spark can bth take phts and read news.
30．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A science reprt.B．A schl intrductin
C．A shpping pster.D．A trip advertisement.
B
N Mre Bets(《孤注一掷》) directed by Sheen A gt 1.6 billin yuan($211 millin) this August, making a big success during the summer bx ffice seasn. The film is based n real events. It will tell yu the reality f scams and frauds(诈骗) and hw terrible the results can be if yu dream t be rich quickly vernight. The film is abut a Chinese prgrammer and a mdel wh are enticed by the prmise f High-paying jbs, find themselves trapped in a freign cuntry as prisners f a ruthless gang(帮凶) , and they are frced int nline fraud. Zhang Yixing’s perfrmance made the mvie even mre impressive. One mre viewer, ne less fraud victim(受害人)!
Hw can we stay away frm nline fraud? Chinese actr Tng Dawei gave useful suggestins in a vide n CCTV n September 8, 2021. First, knw sme tricks and cheaters ften use and the infrmatin abut fraud cases happened arund yu thrugh newspapers, radis and the Internet. Secnd, d nt believe the mbile message which says yu win a lttery(中奖) r the phne call which says yu have a telephne bill. Please d nt reply quickly, rather, t check with the related agencies. Last but nt least, if a fraud happens r there is a situatin yu cannt manage, please keep calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help.
Why did s many peple get int the fraud cmpany in ur real life? The answer is in the film—Peple have greedy(贪婪的) hearts. What shuld we learn frm the film? We shuld lean t face the hard wrk in ur lives. We need t achieve ur dreams step by step. We shuld als try t enjy ur simple happy life.
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．N Mre Bets was a big success with 1. 6 millin yuan this August.
B．The plt(情节) f the film is t teach peple hw t becme rich.
C．We shuld knw sme fraud cases which happened arund us thrugh different ways.
D．The film is a fictin mvie.
32．Hw many useful suggestins did Tng Dawei give in a vide n CCTV n September 8, 2021?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Yixing and Tng Dawei are actrs.
B．If a fraud happens, yu shuld keep silent.
C．Greedy hearts make us becme successful.
D．If yu want a high-paying jb, yu can wrk n scams and frauds.
34．The wrd “enticed” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A．interestedB．createdC．cheatedD．taken
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．One mre viewer, ne less fraud victim.B．Hw t avid scams and frauds.
C．Hw t make ur dreams cme true.D．Hw t make a successful film.
C
I grew up in the cuntryside f Pland (波兰). It’s an area where skiing is ppular, but my family was pr. I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), s I used t hike up with the skis n my back. It turned ut that this was gd practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) muntain”. Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies. I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it. Even the best muntain climbers thught it impssible.
But that changed after a training expeditin (考察) t Brad Peak. I gt a clear lk at K2’s massive face, and it encuraged me. Over time, my skills imprved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymre. I began preparatins.
Why try such a feat (壮举)? I lve nature, and I lve setting gals. T be the first t d it just adds t the challenge. Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were n mds r dubts — I just knew I culd d it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serius back pain. We waited fr 36 hurs after he gt better, and I decided t cntinue. In ttal, it tk abut three days t reach the tp.
Fr many climbers, getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining (决定性) mment f their lives. Fr me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing dwn a muntain requires patience and endurance (耐力).
The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up t a 75-degree angle in places, with drps n either side. Yu need t keep yur turns and mvements smth and cnfident. N ne had tried it befre, s it was a relief (解脱) t crss it.
In ttal, ging dwn the muntain tk abut seven hurs. When I finally skied int camp, I simply lay in the snw, tired in bth mental and bdy.
I’m s prud f what I achieved. N ne thught it culd be dne. It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.
36．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Skiing was the natinal sprt f Pland.
B．The writer had a strng will t ski.
C．The writer was brn int a family f skiers.
D．The writer’s family prvided him with gd skiing practice.
37．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce hw K2 gt its nickname.
B．T shw that K2 is very hard t climb.
C．T explain why the writer wanted t ski dwn K2.
D．T describe the riginal (原来的) appearance f K2.
38．What was the mst imprtant factr (因素) in challenging K2 accrding t the writer?
A．Mdern equipment (装备).B．Skilled safety guards (安保人员).
C．Sme main knwledge f K2.D．A psitive (积极的) pinin withut fear.
39．Which wrd best describes the writer?
A．Curius.B．Creative.C．Brave.D．Careful.
40．What did the writer learn frm his experience?
A．We shuld always have self-cnfidence.B．Supprt is needed t realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effrt t succeed.D．One shuld always dream big.
D
①What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles (方便面). And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds (大规模生产的加工食品). But hw did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year imprving the recipe (配方) just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ramen ndles (拉面). He used the wheat flur (面粉) dnated t Japan by the US gvernment. His creatin was quickly ppular, playing an imprtant rle in Japan’s ecnmic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant ndles were vted Japan’s mst successful inventin. They were much mre ppular than high-speed trains, laptps r karake.
③But Japanese peple are nt alne in their devtin t instant ndles. Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad simply depends n hw easy they are t adapt t (适应) lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur (味道), while in Mexic the ndles are decrated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grwn t expect new creatin. Nissin, the fd cmpany set up by And, created ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different frm thse wh lve instant ndles, Sme peple d nt like the ndles very much. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn. Als, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal (营养的) value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Anyway, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme (极端) situatins.
⑤Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default (默认) fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
41．Hw many servings f instant ndles are eaten arund the wrld yearly?
A．Over 100 billin.B．Mre than 60.C．Over 300.D．2000.
42．What kind f Instant ndles did the creatr want t make?
A．Nutritinal.B．Salty.C．Cheap.D．Cnvenient (方便).
43．The sales f the instant ndles depend n hw well peple like the ndles. Which cuntry ate the mst instant ndles in 2021? Please chse the crrect rder.
A．Japan > India > China > Indnesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indnesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indnesia > Japan
D．China > Indnesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
44．What can we learn abut instant ndles frm the passage?
A．Peple arund the wrld all eat instant ndles.
B．The mre peple eat instant ndles, the mre trees may be cut dwn.
C．Only peple shrt f mney, time, r even a kitchen chse instant ndles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant ndles the same as traditinal Japanese ramen ndles.
45．What is the crrect structure fr the passage?
A．B．C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It’s a knwn fact that peple wh laugh heartily every day are mre able t deal with the daily challenges. They’re better able t fight against illness such as cld. As a result, it’s imprtant t spread laughter. Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them. If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy. After all, happiness spreads like wild fire. Avid peple wh are negative (悲观的) and lk n life in a negative way. These peple are natural spirit killers.
Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter. When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu. Yu can hear the birds and smell the flwers. Yu will begin t feel everything gd abut life.
Make an effrt t find the things and the peple that are psitive arund yu. Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude(态度) twards life and peple. Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.
Spreading laughter is nt as difficult as yu think. A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter. A kind, sft wrd gets rid f (消除) anger but unkind wrds increase anger.
Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers. Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement. Yu dn’t want t create a case where yu are adding t the prblem. Laughter cmes naturally fr many peple, but fr sme peple it takes a lt f effrt. If yu have t be arund thse wh d nt laugh easily, take ntice f them. See what they respnd t and try yur best t make them feel better. If they allw it, play with them t get them in the md fr a bit f laughter. Laughter is ne f the greatest gifts that mankind has, s make use f it.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The lin dance is ne f the mst 56 (clr) events f the Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate). Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin. They perate the 58 (lin) eyes, muth, ears and bdy 59 (make) it lk alive.
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, but n ne 60 (knw) fr sure. One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China. Peple and animals in the village 61 (attack). A famus kung-fu fighter heard abut this and he went t the village. He 62 (teach) kung-fu t sme f the villagers t help him fight the lin. A few mnths 63 (late), they killed the lin 64 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 65 (fllw) the steps f thse wh fught the lin in a dance. Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrng，Marie Curie，Yuan Lngping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO，请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位，根据下列提示，写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1. Wh has impressed yu mst?
2. What d yu knw abut him / her?
3. Why d yu admire him / her?
注意事项:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Her
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields. Amng them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
A new kind f enzyme（酶）
Scientists in Britain and the United States have fund a new kind f enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. It can stp plastics frm being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can slve the prblem f plastic pllutin in the future.
Scial rbt
Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made in US, can talk with yu. The rbt has a big, rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth. It uses animated icns（动画图标）t shw emtins（情绪）. It just seems like a real human. Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu. But it may learn t d new things in the future.
Spark
Spark is a new drne（无人驾驶飞机）made by a Chinese cmpany in Shenzhen. It can help peple take phts and vides. Spark might be the smallest drne ever made. When flded, it is as small as a Cke can. The clest part is that users can manage the small drne just by using hand gestures. Fr example, if yu wave yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same way. When yu want it t land yu just put yur hand ut. The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
Hw t spread laughter
Paragraph utlines
Supprting details
Stay 46 t psitive peple.
♦ 47 time with happy peple can make yu happy.
♦ Stay away frm thse wh take life negatively because they’ll kill yur natural spirit.
Learn t 48 .
♦ Frgiving helps yu find happiness and lve frm yur surrundings(周围事物).
♦ Frgiving can give yu a light heart t 49 life.
Find psitive things and peple arund yu.
♦ Psitive things and peple can help prevent yu frm 50 a negative attitude twards life and peple.
♦ Yu can spread 51 and laughter by jining rganizatins and visiting interesting places.
Sme small actins can be 52
Yu can spread laughter by saying smething kind, 53 r visiting a lnely persn.
Yu can remve anger with kind and sft wrds.
Think f 54 .
♦ Think 55 befre yu speak t avid making the situatin wrse.
♦ Take ntice f thse wh d nt laugh easily and try t make them happy by playing with them.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；prductin生产，产量；inventin发明。根据句意“T make gd use f the new rbt”可知，需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。——别担心。那些志愿者筹集了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“The hme fr the elderly will be can get mre dnatins.”可知，从句表示如果不能得到捐款，属于否定的条件，用unless引导。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：据了解，目前在中国，92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课，以减轻学业负担。
考查动词辨析。clsed关闭；refused拒绝；changed改变；pened开设。根据“t reduce academic burdens”可知是开设课外艺术和体育活动课以减轻学业负担。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nr…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…r…或者……或者……；Bth…and…两者都；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……。根据句意“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲，因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这出戏的名字听起来很无聊，但结果却是一场精彩的演出。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ut结果；turned in上交；turned ver翻过来；turned dwn拒绝，调低音量。根据“The name f the play sunds bring, but...”可知，戏剧的名字是无聊的，结果作者却发现表演很精彩，用turn ut表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。
考查副词。certainly一定；prperly正确地；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full f true lve,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗？——不。她以前住在纽约，但是现在她住在洛杉矶。
考查时态。live“居住，生活”，根据时间状语befre可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：看了右边的新闻标题，你能得到什么信息？
考查信息的理解。Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022. 志愿者将在2022年庆祝他们的节日；All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022. 所有志愿者将于2022年来到北京；Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing, 2022. 另一届奥运会将于2022年在北京举行；Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022. 2022年北京奥运会将需要另一名志愿者。根据图片信息“BEIJING 2022”以及“Vlunteers sets sights n anther Olympics”可知，2022年北京将举行另一届奥运会，选项C正确。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道下周天气怎么样。——收音机上说将降到0℃ 以下。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此排查AD两项；Hw is sth?=What’s sth like?表示“某物怎么样？”故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。——我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。
考查情景交际。Sunds great!听起来很好！Why nt?为什么不？My pleasure.别客气。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意。根据“He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.”可知，这里说的是非常赞同上面说的内容，选项D符合语境，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位丈夫因为厌倦工作而祈祷与妻子互换角色。在梦想成真后，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活，结果发现自己对妻子的嫉妒是错误的，他也更加尊重自己的妻子了。
11．句意：我每天上班8小时，而此时我的妻子却呆在家里。
考查连词。althugh虽然；s因此；because因为；while当……的时候。根据上文A man was sick and tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme可知，他的妻子是个家庭主妇，每天他去上班时，妻子就呆在家里。D选项while符合句意，故选D。
12．句意：我想让她知道我每天做了些什么，所以请交换一下我们的身体。
考查动词。knw知道；enjy享受；believe相信；remember记得。根据上文He wanted her t see what he went thrugh可知，他想让妻子了解自己每天都在干什么，所以向神请求交换身体。A选项knw符合句意，故选A。
13．句意：他起床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子，整理好他们的校服，给他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们上学。
考查动词。waited等待；prepared准备；lked看；cked煮。根据下文fed them breakfast, packed their lunches可知，早上起床后要为家人做饭。D选项cked符合句意，故选D。
14．句意：他把需要干洗的衣服拿到了洗衣店。
考查动词。needed需要；avided避免；finished完成；preferred宁愿。根据本句主干结构tk the clthes … t the cleaners可知，他要拿衣服去洗衣店，自然是有衣服需要干洗。A选项needed符合句意，故选A。
15．句意：停下来在银行取了一些钱。
考查名词。water水；fd食物；mney钱；bills账单。根据句中stpped at the bank可知，去银行一般就是为了取钱，C选项mney符合句意，故选C。
16．句意：然后他去购物，最后返回家中。
考查动词。left离开；stayed停留；missed错过；returned返回。根据下文But he culdn’t rest after getting hme可知，他购物完就回家了。D选项returned符合句意，故选D。
17．句意：但他回家后还不能休息。
考查动词。rest休息；play玩；cntinue继续；think思考。根据下文He cleaned the cat’s litter bx and bathed the dg可知，回家后他没能休息，又继续做事了。A选项rest符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：他匆匆忙忙地做完其他家务。
考查动词。frgt忘记；hurried急忙（做某事）；stpped停止；refused拒绝。根据下文When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids可知，他匆忙做完家务，然后赶去学校接孩子，时间一直很紧张。B选项hurried符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他把孩子们带回家，指导他们做家庭作业，然后走进厨房。
考查名词。games游戏；hbbies爱好；hmewrk家庭作业；husewrk家务。孩子放学回家后通常要做家庭作业，他要指导孩子们做家庭作业。故本空应填入hmewrk，故选C。
20．句意：他把孩子们带回家，指导他们做家庭作业，然后走进厨房。
考查名词。kitchen厨房；gym体育馆；schl学校；ffice办公室。根据下文At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling(削) ptates and washing greens fr salad, breaded prk chps and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner可知，他又进厨房去准备晚餐了。A选项kitchen符合句意，故选A。
21．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，启动洗碗机。
考查名词。wrk工作；dinner晚餐；sleep睡觉；break休息。根据下文he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher可知，吃完饭后要清洁厨房和洗碗。B选项dinner符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：给孩子们洗澡，然后让他们上床睡觉。
考查名词。chairs椅子；desks桌子；flr地板；bed床。孩子们洗完澡通常就去睡觉了。D选项bed符合句意，故选D。
23．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想去睡觉。
考查形容词。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的。根据下文culdn’t wait t g t bed himself可知，他已经很累了，巴不得赶紧去睡觉。A选项tired符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：我嫉妒我的妻子是不对的。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的；wrng错误的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的。根据下文Oh please, let us trade back可知，他原来很嫉妒自己的妻子可以在家不用上班，所以要求互换身份。结果发现在家也不轻松，所以他意识到自己嫉妒妻子的想法是错误的。B选项wrng符合句意，故选B。
25．句意：在与妻子互换角色一天之后，他变得更加尊敬她了。
考查动词。wrried担心；pleased使愉快；encuraged鼓励；respected尊重。根据上文I was s wrng t envy(嫉妒) my wife可知，在与妻子互换角色一天之后，他意识到自己嫉妒妻子不用上班的想法是错误的，他也变得更加尊敬她了。D选项respected符合句意，故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了现代的发明使我们的生活比以前更容易，更有趣。让我们来看看这些发明。它们是：一种新的酶、社交机器人和无人驾驶飞机。
26．细节理解题，根据“With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly.”可知在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部分并很快消失。故选D。
27．细节理解题，根据“Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu.”可知，现在，Jib只能做一些简单的事情，比如给你拍照和看新闻。故选D。
28．细节理解题，根据“The clest part is that users can manage the small drne just by using hand gestures. ”可知用户可以通过使用手势来管理小型无人机。故选B。
29．推理判断题，根据“It can help peple take phts and vides.”和“Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu.”可知，Scial rbt不可以阅读新闻。因此选项D不对。故选D。
30．推理判断题，根据“Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let’s take a lk at sme inventins.”现代的发明使我们的生活比以前更容易，更有趣让我们来看看一些发明。可知，这篇短文介绍了现代的发明，因此可能出现在科学报告中。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《孤注一掷》并讲了如何远离在线诈骗并分析了被骗原因。
31．推理判断题。根据“N Mre Bets directed by Sheen A gt 1.6 billin yuan($211 millin) this August, making a big success during the summer bx ffice seasn.”可知，8月是累计票房，不是整个八月票房，所以A选项错误；根据“It will tell yu the reality f scams and frauds(诈骗) and hw terrible the results can be if yu dream t be rich quickly vernight.”可知，电影告诉你诈骗和欺诈的现实，以及如果你梦想在一夜之间迅速致富，结果会有多可怕，所以B选项错误；根据“First, knw sme tricks and cheaters ften use and the infrmatin abut fraud cases happened arund yu thrugh newspapers, radis and the Internet. ”可知，C选项“我们应该通过不同方式了解发生在我们周围的欺诈案件。”正确；根据“The film is based n real events.”可知，电影根据真实故事改编，不是虚构的，所以D选项错误。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“First, knw sme tricks... Secnd, d nt believe the mbile message... Last but nt calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help.”可知，总共给了三条建议，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Yixing’s perfrmance made the mvie even mre impressive.”及“Chinese actr Tng Dawei”可知，两人都是演员，所以A选项正确；根据“if a fraud happens r there is a situatin yu cannt manage, please keep calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help”可知，诈骗发生时要报警，而不是保持沉默，所以B选项错误；根据“Why did s many peple get int the fraud cmpany in ur real life? The answer is in the film—Peple have greedy(贪婪的) hearts.”可知，贪婪导致被骗，所以C选项错误；D选项不符合事实。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“by the prmise f High-paying jbs”及所给选项可知，此处指被高薪工作的承诺所欺骗，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Hw can we stay away frm nline fraud?”及全文可知，本文主要是教人们如何远离诈骗，B选项“如何避免诈骗和欺诈”符合，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift, s I used t hike up with the skis n my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies.”可知，四个到达K2山顶的人中就有一个人死亡，目的是证明K2很难攀登。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是没有恐惧的积极观点。故选D。
39．推理判断题。Curius好奇的；Creative创造性的；Brave勇敢的；Careful仔细的。通过文章可知，作者克服了内心恐惧，敢于挑战K2，说明他很勇敢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year”可知，全球方便面每年的销量超过1000亿份。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected.”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021.”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐。选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
46．clse 47．Spending 48．frgive 49．enjy 50．develping 51．jy 52．helpful 53．smiling 54．thers 55．carefully/twice/seriusly
【导语】本文介绍了如何传播笑声。
46．根据“Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them.”可知，要和乐观的人待在一起，clse t“靠近”，故填clse。
47．根据“If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy.”可知，和快乐的人在一起会让你快乐，spend time with sb“花费时间和某人一起”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Spending。
48．根据“Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter.”可知，原谅也是传播快乐和笑声的最好方式之一，因此要学会原谅，learn t d sth“学会做某事”。故填frgive。
49．根据“When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu.”可知，当你原谅某人时，你的心会变得轻松，你会开始看到你周围的幸福和爱，因此原谅能让你轻松地享受生活，enjy“享受”，故填enjy。
50．根据“Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude (态度) twards life and peple.”可知，生活中有时充满了许多失望，许多人自然而然地对生活和对人产生了消极的态度。因此积极的事物和人可以帮助阻止你对生活和人产生消极的态度。develp“发展”，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填develping。
51．根据“Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.”可知，你可以通过参加组织和参观有趣的地方来传播快乐和笑声。jy“快乐”，故填jy。
52．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，一些小的行为是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
53．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，你可以通过说一些友好的话、微笑或拜访一个孤独的人来传播笑声。smile“微笑”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填smiling。
54．根据“Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers.”可知，要为别人着想，故填thers。
55．根据“Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement.”可知，说话前要仔细考虑，以免让情况变得更糟。think carefully=think twice=think seriusly“仔细考虑”，故填carefully/twice/seriusly。
56．clurful/clrful 57．celebratin/celebratins 58．lin’s 59．t make 60．knws 61．were attacked. 62．taught 63．later 64．successfully 65．fllwing
【导语】本文讲述了中国舞狮的起源。
56．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。clr“颜色”，是名词，clrful=clurful“丰富多彩的”，是形容词，此处修饰名词events，用形容词，故填clurful/clrful。
57．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，celebratin“庆祝”，是可数名词，有形容词Chinese修饰，用名词，这里没有明确说明庆祝活动的数量，单复数都可以，故填celebratin/celebratins。
58．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。lin“狮子”，修饰名词eyes，用名词所有格，故填lin’s。
59．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。make“使”，结合句意，他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，其目的是让狮子看起来像活的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
60．句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。knw“知道”，主语n ne是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填knws。
61．句意：村子里的人和动物都遭到了袭击。attack“攻击，袭击”，主语peple and animals与谓语attack之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“nce”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were attacked。
62．句意：他教一些村民功夫来帮助他打狮子。teach“教”，根据“heard”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught。
63．句意：几个月以后，他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。late“晚的”，用于时间段后，表示“以后”用later，故填later。
64．句意：几个月以后，他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。succeed“成功”，是动词，修饰动宾短语killed the lin，用副词，故填successfully。
65．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会在一个舞蹈中遵循那些与狮子搏斗的人的脚步来庆祝这一事件。fllw“遵循”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填fllwing。
66．One pssible versin
My Her
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields. Amng them, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His films successfully jin humr and exciting actin tgether.
He als des charity wrk. He has helped many peple in need all ver the wrld. S I admire him very much .
Jackie Chan is cnsidered as a superstar nt nly fr his success in actin films but als fr his effrt in charity wrk. I shuld learn frm him. I hpe t be a persn like him.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意内容完整、条理清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是哪一位名人；
第二步，具体介绍他的成就、贡献等；
第三步，阐述自己为什么会敬仰他或她。
[亮点词汇]
① well-knwn 著名的
② successfully 成功地
③ in need 在困境中
④ learn frm 向……学习
[高分句型]
① He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him.（定语从句）
② Jackie Chan is cnsidered as a superstar nt nly fr his success in actin films but als fr his effrt in charity wrk.（nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．T make gd use f the new rbt, yu’d better lk thrugh the ________ first.
A．instructinB．instrumentC．prductinD．inventin
2．—The hme fr the elderly will be clsed ________ it can get mre dnatins.
—Dn’t wrry. Thse vlunteers raised quite a lt f mney.
A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．because
3．It is said that nw in China, 92.7 percent f the schls have ________ after-schl arts and sprts activity classes t reduce academic burdens (减负).
A．clsedB．refusedC．changedD．pened
4．________ Jane ________ her brther can g t the mvie this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
5．The name f the play sunds bring, but it ________ t be an excellent perfrmance.
A．turned utB．turned inC．turned verD．turned dwn
6．—I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr Mm, s I made ne fr her.
—The gift is full f true lve, it ________ will be the mst valuable.
A．certainlyB．prperlyC．hardlyD．slwly
7．—I knw Lisa is yur best friend. D yu see much f each ther nw?
—N. She ________ in New Yrk befre, but nw she lives in Ls Angeles.
A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．is living
8．What can yu get after yu read the title f the news n the right?
A．Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022.
B．All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022.
C．Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing, 2022.
D．Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022.
9．— I wnder ________ next week.
—The radi says it will fall belw 0℃.
A．hw will the weather beB．what the weather will be like
C．hw the weather will be likeD．what will the weather be like
10．—We are very lucky t have Bb as ur neighbr.
—________ He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.
A．Sunds great!B．Why nt?C．My pleasure.D．I can’t agree mre.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was sick and tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme. He wanted her t see what he went thrugh. He prayed(祷告) ne day: “I g t wrk every day and put in eight hurs 11 my wife stays at hme. I want her t 12 what I d every day, s please switch(交换) ur bdies.”
The next mrning, the man was surprised t wake up as a wman. He gt ut f bed, 13 fr his family, wke up his kids, set ut their schl clthes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drve them t schl. After he came back hme, he tk the clthes that 14 dry cleaning t the cleaners and stpped at the bank t take ut sme 15 . Then he went shpping and finally 16 hme.
But he culdn’t 17 after getting hme. He cleaned the cat’s litter bx and bathed the dg. By then it was already 1 p.m. He 18 t finish ther chres. When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids. He brught them hme, helped them with their 19 , and then headed int the 20 .
At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling(削) ptates and washing greens fr salad, breaded prk chps and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner. After 21 , he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, flded(折叠) laundry, bathed the kids, and put them t 22 . By 9 p.m. he was already very 23 and culdn’t wait t g t bed himself.
The next mrning, he wke up and prayed: “I was s 24 t envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh please, let us trade back.” He 25 his wife much mre after spending a day in her shes.
11．A．althughB．sC．becauseD．while
12．A．knwB．enjyC．believeD．remember
13．A．waitedB．preparedC．lkedD．cked
14．A．neededB．avidedC．finishedD．preferred
15．A．waterB．fdC．mneyD．bills
16．A．leftB．stayedC．missedD．returned
17．A．restB．playC．cntinueD．think
18．A．frgtB．hurriedC．stppedD．refused
19．A．gamesB．hbbiesC．hmewrkD．husewrk
20．A．kitchenB．gymC．schlD．ffice
21．A．wrkB．dinnerC．sleepD．break
22．A．chairsB．desksC．flrD．bed
23．A．tiredB．excitedC．angryD．sad
24．A．strangeB．wrngC．easyD．afraid
25．A．wrriedB．pleasedC．encuragedD．respected
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let's take a lk at sme inventins.
26．Accrding t the scientists, the new kind f enzyme can ________.
A．slve the prblem f air pllutinB．stp plastics frm being thrwn everywhere
C．help plastics t burn quicklyD．help plastics t turn int smaller parts
27．We can learn that Jib________accrding t the text.
A．is a persn with a big, rund headB．has big eyes and a big muth
C．can d many difficult thingsD．can take phts and read news t peple
28．Accrding t the text, what can we knw abut spark?
A．Spark is bigger than any ther drnes ever made.
B．Spark can be managed by hand gestures.
C．Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
D．Spark is created by scientists frm a US cmpany.
29．Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the text?
A．The enzyme is helpful in prtecting the envirnment.
B．The scial rbt can nly d smething easy.
C．Spark can help peple take phts and vides.
D．The scial rbt and Spark can bth take phts and read news.
30．Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A．A science reprt.B．A schl intrductin
C．A shpping pster.D．A trip advertisement.
B
N Mre Bets(《孤注一掷》) directed by Sheen A gt 1.6 billin yuan($211 millin) this August, making a big success during the summer bx ffice seasn. The film is based n real events. It will tell yu the reality f scams and frauds(诈骗) and hw terrible the results can be if yu dream t be rich quickly vernight. The film is abut a Chinese prgrammer and a mdel wh are enticed by the prmise f High-paying jbs, find themselves trapped in a freign cuntry as prisners f a ruthless gang(帮凶) , and they are frced int nline fraud. Zhang Yixing’s perfrmance made the mvie even mre impressive. One mre viewer, ne less fraud victim(受害人)!
Hw can we stay away frm nline fraud? Chinese actr Tng Dawei gave useful suggestins in a vide n CCTV n September 8, 2021. First, knw sme tricks and cheaters ften use and the infrmatin abut fraud cases happened arund yu thrugh newspapers, radis and the Internet. Secnd, d nt believe the mbile message which says yu win a lttery(中奖) r the phne call which says yu have a telephne bill. Please d nt reply quickly, rather, t check with the related agencies. Last but nt least, if a fraud happens r there is a situatin yu cannt manage, please keep calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help.
Why did s many peple get int the fraud cmpany in ur real life? The answer is in the film—Peple have greedy(贪婪的) hearts. What shuld we learn frm the film? We shuld lean t face the hard wrk in ur lives. We need t achieve ur dreams step by step. We shuld als try t enjy ur simple happy life.
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．N Mre Bets was a big success with 1. 6 millin yuan this August.
B．The plt(情节) f the film is t teach peple hw t becme rich.
C．We shuld knw sme fraud cases which happened arund us thrugh different ways.
D．The film is a fictin mvie.
32．Hw many useful suggestins did Tng Dawei give in a vide n CCTV n September 8, 2021?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Yixing and Tng Dawei are actrs.
B．If a fraud happens, yu shuld keep silent.
C．Greedy hearts make us becme successful.
D．If yu want a high-paying jb, yu can wrk n scams and frauds.
34．The wrd “enticed” in paragraph 1 means ________.
A．interestedB．createdC．cheatedD．taken
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．One mre viewer, ne less fraud victim.B．Hw t avid scams and frauds.
C．Hw t make ur dreams cme true.D．Hw t make a successful film.
C
I grew up in the cuntryside f Pland (波兰). It’s an area where skiing is ppular, but my family was pr. I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), s I used t hike up with the skis n my back. It turned ut that this was gd practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) muntain”. Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies. I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it. Even the best muntain climbers thught it impssible.
But that changed after a training expeditin (考察) t Brad Peak. I gt a clear lk at K2’s massive face, and it encuraged me. Over time, my skills imprved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymre. I began preparatins.
Why try such a feat (壮举)? I lve nature, and I lve setting gals. T be the first t d it just adds t the challenge. Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were n mds r dubts — I just knew I culd d it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serius back pain. We waited fr 36 hurs after he gt better, and I decided t cntinue. In ttal, it tk abut three days t reach the tp.
Fr many climbers, getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining (决定性) mment f their lives. Fr me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing dwn a muntain requires patience and endurance (耐力).
The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up t a 75-degree angle in places, with drps n either side. Yu need t keep yur turns and mvements smth and cnfident. N ne had tried it befre, s it was a relief (解脱) t crss it.
In ttal, ging dwn the muntain tk abut seven hurs. When I finally skied int camp, I simply lay in the snw, tired in bth mental and bdy.
I’m s prud f what I achieved. N ne thught it culd be dne. It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.
36．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Skiing was the natinal sprt f Pland.
B．The writer had a strng will t ski.
C．The writer was brn int a family f skiers.
D．The writer’s family prvided him with gd skiing practice.
37．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce hw K2 gt its nickname.
B．T shw that K2 is very hard t climb.
C．T explain why the writer wanted t ski dwn K2.
D．T describe the riginal (原来的) appearance f K2.
38．What was the mst imprtant factr (因素) in challenging K2 accrding t the writer?
A．Mdern equipment (装备).B．Skilled safety guards (安保人员).
C．Sme main knwledge f K2.D．A psitive (积极的) pinin withut fear.
39．Which wrd best describes the writer?
A．Curius.B．Creative.C．Brave.D．Careful.
40．What did the writer learn frm his experience?
A．We shuld always have self-cnfidence.B．Supprt is needed t realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effrt t succeed.D．One shuld always dream big.
D
①What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles (方便面). And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds (大规模生产的加工食品). But hw did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year imprving the recipe (配方) just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ramen ndles (拉面). He used the wheat flur (面粉) dnated t Japan by the US gvernment. His creatin was quickly ppular, playing an imprtant rle in Japan’s ecnmic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant ndles were vted Japan’s mst successful inventin. They were much mre ppular than high-speed trains, laptps r karake.
③But Japanese peple are nt alne in their devtin t instant ndles. Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad simply depends n hw easy they are t adapt t (适应) lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur (味道), while in Mexic the ndles are decrated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grwn t expect new creatin. Nissin, the fd cmpany set up by And, created ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different frm thse wh lve instant ndles, Sme peple d nt like the ndles very much. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn. Als, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal (营养的) value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Anyway, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme (极端) situatins.
⑤Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default (默认) fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
41．Hw many servings f instant ndles are eaten arund the wrld yearly?
A．Over 100 billin.B．Mre than 60.C．Over 300.D．2000.
42．What kind f Instant ndles did the creatr want t make?
A．Nutritinal.B．Salty.C．Cheap.D．Cnvenient (方便).
43．The sales f the instant ndles depend n hw well peple like the ndles. Which cuntry ate the mst instant ndles in 2021? Please chse the crrect rder.
A．Japan > India > China > Indnesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indnesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indnesia > Japan
D．China > Indnesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
44．What can we learn abut instant ndles frm the passage?
A．Peple arund the wrld all eat instant ndles.
B．The mre peple eat instant ndles, the mre trees may be cut dwn.
C．Only peple shrt f mney, time, r even a kitchen chse instant ndles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant ndles the same as traditinal Japanese ramen ndles.
45．What is the crrect structure fr the passage?
A．B．C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It’s a knwn fact that peple wh laugh heartily every day are mre able t deal with the daily challenges. They’re better able t fight against illness such as cld. As a result, it’s imprtant t spread laughter. Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them. If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy. After all, happiness spreads like wild fire. Avid peple wh are negative (悲观的) and lk n life in a negative way. These peple are natural spirit killers.
Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter. When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu. Yu can hear the birds and smell the flwers. Yu will begin t feel everything gd abut life.
Make an effrt t find the things and the peple that are psitive arund yu. Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude(态度) twards life and peple. Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.
Spreading laughter is nt as difficult as yu think. A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter. A kind, sft wrd gets rid f (消除) anger but unkind wrds increase anger.
Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers. Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement. Yu dn’t want t create a case where yu are adding t the prblem. Laughter cmes naturally fr many peple, but fr sme peple it takes a lt f effrt. If yu have t be arund thse wh d nt laugh easily, take ntice f them. See what they respnd t and try yur best t make them feel better. If they allw it, play with them t get them in the md fr a bit f laughter. Laughter is ne f the greatest gifts that mankind has, s make use f it.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The lin dance is ne f the mst 56 (clr) events f the Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate). Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin. They perate the 58 (lin) eyes, muth, ears and bdy 59 (make) it lk alive.
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, but n ne 60 (knw) fr sure. One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China. Peple and animals in the village 61 (attack). A famus kung-fu fighter heard abut this and he went t the village. He 62 (teach) kung-fu t sme f the villagers t help him fight the lin. A few mnths 63 (late), they killed the lin 64 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 65 (fllw) the steps f thse wh fught the lin in a dance. Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如：Spud Webb，Tan Dun，Audrey Hepburn，Jackie Chan，Neil Armstrng，Marie Curie，Yuan Lngping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO，请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位，根据下列提示，写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1. Wh has impressed yu mst?
2. What d yu knw abut him / her?
3. Why d yu admire him / her?
注意事项:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Her
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields. Amng them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
A new kind f enzyme（酶）
Scientists in Britain and the United States have fund a new kind f enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. It can stp plastics frm being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can slve the prblem f plastic pllutin in the future.
Scial rbt
Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made in US, can talk with yu. The rbt has a big, rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth. It uses animated icns（动画图标）t shw emtins（情绪）. It just seems like a real human. Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu. But it may learn t d new things in the future.
Spark
Spark is a new drne（无人驾驶飞机）made by a Chinese cmpany in Shenzhen. It can help peple take phts and vides. Spark might be the smallest drne ever made. When flded, it is as small as a Cke can. The clest part is that users can manage the small drne just by using hand gestures. Fr example, if yu wave yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same way. When yu want it t land yu just put yur hand ut. The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
Hw t spread laughter
Paragraph utlines
Supprting details
Stay 46 t psitive peple.
♦ 47 time with happy peple can make yu happy.
♦ Stay away frm thse wh take life negatively because they’ll kill yur natural spirit.
Learn t 48 .
♦ Frgiving helps yu find happiness and lve frm yur surrundings(周围事物).
♦ Frgiving can give yu a light heart t 49 life.
Find psitive things and peple arund yu.
♦ Psitive things and peple can help prevent yu frm 50 a negative attitude twards life and peple.
♦ Yu can spread 51 and laughter by jining rganizatins and visiting interesting places.
Sme small actins can be 52
Yu can spread laughter by saying smething kind, 53 r visiting a lnely persn.
Yu can remve anger with kind and sft wrds.
Think f 54 .
♦ Think 55 befre yu speak t avid making the situatin wrse.
♦ Take ntice f thse wh d nt laugh easily and try t make them happy by playing with them.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；prductin生产，产量；inventin发明。根据句意“T make gd use f the new rbt”可知，需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。——别担心。那些志愿者筹集了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“The hme fr the elderly will be can get mre dnatins.”可知，从句表示如果不能得到捐款，属于否定的条件，用unless引导。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：据了解，目前在中国，92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课，以减轻学业负担。
考查动词辨析。clsed关闭；refused拒绝；changed改变；pened开设。根据“t reduce academic burdens”可知是开设课外艺术和体育活动课以减轻学业负担。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nr…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…r…或者……或者……；Bth…and…两者都；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……。根据句意“One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.”可知，Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲，因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：这出戏的名字听起来很无聊，但结果却是一场精彩的演出。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ut结果；turned in上交；turned ver翻过来；turned dwn拒绝，调低音量。根据“The name f the play sunds bring, but...”可知，戏剧的名字是无聊的，结果作者却发现表演很精彩，用turn ut表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。
考查副词。certainly一定；prperly正确地；hardly几乎不；slwly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full f true lve,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗？——不。她以前住在纽约，但是现在她住在洛杉矶。
考查时态。live“居住，生活”，根据时间状语befre可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：看了右边的新闻标题，你能得到什么信息？
考查信息的理解。Vlunteers will celebrate their hliday in 2022. 志愿者将在2022年庆祝他们的节日；All the vlunteers will cme t Beijing in 2022. 所有志愿者将于2022年来到北京；Anther Olympics will be held in Beijing, 2022. 另一届奥运会将于2022年在北京举行；Beijing Olympics will need anther vlunteer in 2022. 2022年北京奥运会将需要另一名志愿者。根据图片信息“BEIJING 2022”以及“Vlunteers sets sights n anther Olympics”可知，2022年北京将举行另一届奥运会，选项C正确。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道下周天气怎么样。——收音机上说将降到0℃ 以下。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此排查AD两项；Hw is sth?=What’s sth like?表示“某物怎么样？”故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。——我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。
考查情景交际。Sunds great!听起来很好！Why nt?为什么不？My pleasure.别客气。I can’t agree mre.我非常同意。根据“He is the mst helpful persn that I have ever met.”可知，这里说的是非常赞同上面说的内容，选项D符合语境，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位丈夫因为厌倦工作而祈祷与妻子互换角色。在梦想成真后，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活，结果发现自己对妻子的嫉妒是错误的，他也更加尊重自己的妻子了。
11．句意：我每天上班8小时，而此时我的妻子却呆在家里。
考查连词。althugh虽然；s因此；because因为；while当……的时候。根据上文A man was sick and tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme可知，他的妻子是个家庭主妇，每天他去上班时，妻子就呆在家里。D选项while符合句意，故选D。
12．句意：我想让她知道我每天做了些什么，所以请交换一下我们的身体。
考查动词。knw知道；enjy享受；believe相信；remember记得。根据上文He wanted her t see what he went thrugh可知，他想让妻子了解自己每天都在干什么，所以向神请求交换身体。A选项knw符合句意，故选A。
13．句意：他起床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子，整理好他们的校服，给他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们上学。
考查动词。waited等待；prepared准备；lked看；cked煮。根据下文fed them breakfast, packed their lunches可知，早上起床后要为家人做饭。D选项cked符合句意，故选D。
14．句意：他把需要干洗的衣服拿到了洗衣店。
考查动词。needed需要；avided避免；finished完成；preferred宁愿。根据本句主干结构tk the clthes … t the cleaners可知，他要拿衣服去洗衣店，自然是有衣服需要干洗。A选项needed符合句意，故选A。
15．句意：停下来在银行取了一些钱。
考查名词。water水；fd食物；mney钱；bills账单。根据句中stpped at the bank可知，去银行一般就是为了取钱，C选项mney符合句意，故选C。
16．句意：然后他去购物，最后返回家中。
考查动词。left离开；stayed停留；missed错过；returned返回。根据下文But he culdn’t rest after getting hme可知，他购物完就回家了。D选项returned符合句意，故选D。
17．句意：但他回家后还不能休息。
考查动词。rest休息；play玩；cntinue继续；think思考。根据下文He cleaned the cat’s litter bx and bathed the dg可知，回家后他没能休息，又继续做事了。A选项rest符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：他匆匆忙忙地做完其他家务。
考查动词。frgt忘记；hurried急忙（做某事）；stpped停止；refused拒绝。根据下文When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids可知，他匆忙做完家务，然后赶去学校接孩子，时间一直很紧张。B选项hurried符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他把孩子们带回家，指导他们做家庭作业，然后走进厨房。
考查名词。games游戏；hbbies爱好；hmewrk家庭作业；husewrk家务。孩子放学回家后通常要做家庭作业，他要指导孩子们做家庭作业。故本空应填入hmewrk，故选C。
20．句意：他把孩子们带回家，指导他们做家庭作业，然后走进厨房。
考查名词。kitchen厨房；gym体育馆；schl学校；ffice办公室。根据下文At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling(削) ptates and washing greens fr salad, breaded prk chps and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner可知，他又进厨房去准备晚餐了。A选项kitchen符合句意，故选A。
21．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，启动洗碗机。
考查名词。wrk工作；dinner晚餐；sleep睡觉；break休息。根据下文he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher可知，吃完饭后要清洁厨房和洗碗。B选项dinner符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：给孩子们洗澡，然后让他们上床睡觉。
考查名词。chairs椅子；desks桌子；flr地板；bed床。孩子们洗完澡通常就去睡觉了。D选项bed符合句意，故选D。
23．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想去睡觉。
考查形容词。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的。根据下文culdn’t wait t g t bed himself可知，他已经很累了，巴不得赶紧去睡觉。A选项tired符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：我嫉妒我的妻子是不对的。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的；wrng错误的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的。根据下文Oh please, let us trade back可知，他原来很嫉妒自己的妻子可以在家不用上班，所以要求互换身份。结果发现在家也不轻松，所以他意识到自己嫉妒妻子的想法是错误的。B选项wrng符合句意，故选B。
25．句意：在与妻子互换角色一天之后，他变得更加尊敬她了。
考查动词。wrried担心；pleased使愉快；encuraged鼓励；respected尊重。根据上文I was s wrng t envy(嫉妒) my wife可知，在与妻子互换角色一天之后，他意识到自己嫉妒妻子不用上班的想法是错误的，他也变得更加尊敬她了。D选项respected符合句意，故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了现代的发明使我们的生活比以前更容易，更有趣。让我们来看看这些发明。它们是：一种新的酶、社交机器人和无人驾驶飞机。
26．细节理解题，根据“With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly.”可知在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部分并很快消失。故选D。
27．细节理解题，根据“Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu.”可知，现在，Jib只能做一些简单的事情，比如给你拍照和看新闻。故选D。
28．细节理解题，根据“The clest part is that users can manage the small drne just by using hand gestures. ”可知用户可以通过使用手势来管理小型无人机。故选B。
29．推理判断题，根据“It can help peple take phts and vides.”和“Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts and reading news t yu.”可知，Scial rbt不可以阅读新闻。因此选项D不对。故选D。
30．推理判断题，根据“Mdern inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let’s take a lk at sme inventins.”现代的发明使我们的生活比以前更容易，更有趣让我们来看看一些发明。可知，这篇短文介绍了现代的发明，因此可能出现在科学报告中。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《孤注一掷》并讲了如何远离在线诈骗并分析了被骗原因。
31．推理判断题。根据“N Mre Bets directed by Sheen A gt 1.6 billin yuan($211 millin) this August, making a big success during the summer bx ffice seasn.”可知，8月是累计票房，不是整个八月票房，所以A选项错误；根据“It will tell yu the reality f scams and frauds(诈骗) and hw terrible the results can be if yu dream t be rich quickly vernight.”可知，电影告诉你诈骗和欺诈的现实，以及如果你梦想在一夜之间迅速致富，结果会有多可怕，所以B选项错误；根据“First, knw sme tricks and cheaters ften use and the infrmatin abut fraud cases happened arund yu thrugh newspapers, radis and the Internet. ”可知，C选项“我们应该通过不同方式了解发生在我们周围的欺诈案件。”正确；根据“The film is based n real events.”可知，电影根据真实故事改编，不是虚构的，所以D选项错误。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“First, knw sme tricks... Secnd, d nt believe the mbile message... Last but nt calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help.”可知，总共给了三条建议，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Yixing’s perfrmance made the mvie even mre impressive.”及“Chinese actr Tng Dawei”可知，两人都是演员，所以A选项正确；根据“if a fraud happens r there is a situatin yu cannt manage, please keep calm and dial 110 t ask the plice fr help”可知，诈骗发生时要报警，而不是保持沉默，所以B选项错误；根据“Why did s many peple get int the fraud cmpany in ur real life? The answer is in the film—Peple have greedy(贪婪的) hearts.”可知，贪婪导致被骗，所以C选项错误；D选项不符合事实。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“by the prmise f High-paying jbs”及所给选项可知，此处指被高薪工作的承诺所欺骗，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Hw can we stay away frm nline fraud?”及全文可知，本文主要是教人们如何远离诈骗，B选项“如何避免诈骗和欺诈”符合，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift, s I used t hike up with the skis n my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Yu hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp f the muntain, ne dies.”可知，四个到达K2山顶的人中就有一个人死亡，目的是证明K2很难攀登。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是没有恐惧的积极观点。故选D。
39．推理判断题。Curius好奇的；Creative创造性的；Brave勇敢的；Careful仔细的。通过文章可知，作者克服了内心恐惧，敢于挑战K2，说明他很勇敢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“ver 100 billin servings (一份) f instant ndles are sld arund the wrld each year”可知，全球方便面每年的销量超过1000亿份。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr (发明者) expected.”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that rder—the sales f instant ndles in these cuntries were all bigger than Japan in 2021.”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il (棕榈油), as a result, mre trees are cut dwn.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐。选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
46．clse 47．Spending 48．frgive 49．enjy 50．develping 51．jy 52．helpful 53．smiling 54．thers 55．carefully/twice/seriusly
【导语】本文介绍了如何传播笑声。
46．根据“Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them.”可知，要和乐观的人待在一起，clse t“靠近”，故填clse。
47．根据“If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy.”可知，和快乐的人在一起会让你快乐，spend time with sb“花费时间和某人一起”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Spending。
48．根据“Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter.”可知，原谅也是传播快乐和笑声的最好方式之一，因此要学会原谅，learn t d sth“学会做某事”。故填frgive。
49．根据“When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu.”可知，当你原谅某人时，你的心会变得轻松，你会开始看到你周围的幸福和爱，因此原谅能让你轻松地享受生活，enjy“享受”，故填enjy。
50．根据“Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude (态度) twards life and peple.”可知，生活中有时充满了许多失望，许多人自然而然地对生活和对人产生了消极的态度。因此积极的事物和人可以帮助阻止你对生活和人产生消极的态度。develp“发展”，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填develping。
51．根据“Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.”可知，你可以通过参加组织和参观有趣的地方来传播快乐和笑声。jy“快乐”，故填jy。
52．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，一些小的行为是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
53．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，你可以通过说一些友好的话、微笑或拜访一个孤独的人来传播笑声。smile“微笑”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填smiling。
54．根据“Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers.”可知，要为别人着想，故填thers。
55．根据“Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement.”可知，说话前要仔细考虑，以免让情况变得更糟。think carefully=think twice=think seriusly“仔细考虑”，故填carefully/twice/seriusly。
56．clurful/clrful 57．celebratin/celebratins 58．lin’s 59．t make 60．knws 61．were attacked. 62．taught 63．later 64．successfully 65．fllwing
【导语】本文讲述了中国舞狮的起源。
56．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。clr“颜色”，是名词，clrful=clurful“丰富多彩的”，是形容词，此处修饰名词events，用形容词，故填clurful/clrful。
57．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，celebratin“庆祝”，是可数名词，有形容词Chinese修饰，用名词，这里没有明确说明庆祝活动的数量，单复数都可以，故填celebratin/celebratins。
58．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。lin“狮子”，修饰名词eyes，用名词所有格，故填lin’s。
59．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。make“使”，结合句意，他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，其目的是让狮子看起来像活的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
60．句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。knw“知道”，主语n ne是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填knws。
61．句意：村子里的人和动物都遭到了袭击。attack“攻击，袭击”，主语peple and animals与谓语attack之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“nce”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were attacked。
62．句意：他教一些村民功夫来帮助他打狮子。teach“教”，根据“heard”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught。
63．句意：几个月以后，他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。late“晚的”，用于时间段后，表示“以后”用later，故填later。
64．句意：几个月以后，他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。succeed“成功”，是动词，修饰动宾短语killed the lin，用副词，故填successfully。
65．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会在一个舞蹈中遵循那些与狮子搏斗的人的脚步来庆祝这一事件。fllw“遵循”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填fllwing。
66．One pssible versin
My Her
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text bks f Junir Three, I’m lucky t get t knw many famus peple in different fields. Amng them, Jackie Chan has impressed me mst.
He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has wn many awards. His films successfully jin humr and exciting actin tgether.
He als des charity wrk. He has helped many peple in need all ver the wrld. S I admire him very much .
Jackie Chan is cnsidered as a superstar nt nly fr his success in actin films but als fr his effrt in charity wrk. I shuld learn frm him. I hpe t be a persn like him.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意内容完整、条理清晰，无拼写和语法使用错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是哪一位名人；
第二步，具体介绍他的成就、贡献等；
第三步，阐述自己为什么会敬仰他或她。
[亮点词汇]
① well-knwn 著名的
② successfully 成功地
③ in need 在困境中
④ learn frm 向……学习
[高分句型]
① He is such a well-knwn actr and directr that many peple like him.（定语从句）
② Jackie Chan is cnsidered as a superstar nt nly fr his success in actin films but als fr his effrt in charity wrk.（nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……）
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