外研高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末考试（B卷）英语试题（外研解析版）

这是一份外研高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末考试（B卷）英语试题（外研解析版），共21页。
1.Which brand f bttled water des the wman mst want?
A.Wahaha. B.C’estbn. C.Nngfu Spring.
2.What is the man's prblem?
A.He has a cld. B.He is very tired. C.He has a tthache.
3.Which clr huse des the man prefer?
A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Dark green.
4.What did the wman d last Sunday?
A.She stayed at hme.
B.She went t a festival.
C.She had music classes.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A car. B.A bike. C.A sfa.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Directr and actr.
C.Teacher and student.
7.Which instrument des the wman play?
A.The vilin. B.The trumpet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At an airprt. B.At a bus a mvie theater.
9.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Stand in line. B.Buy her a a seat fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the man clean ut his email?
A.Tday. B.Yesterday. C.Last weekend.
11.Hw many messages des the man have nw?
A.1000. B.1500. C.2000.
12.What is the wman wrried abut?
A.Missing imprtant messages.
B.Taking time t rganize messages.
C.Receiving advertisement messages.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where is the man's ld car?
A.In his garage.
B.In a repair shp.
C.In the wman's huse.
14.What is the reasn the man wuld buy a bicycle?
A.T prtect the envirnment.
B.T get mre exercise.
C.T save mney.
15.What des the wman advise the man t buy?
A.A bike. B.A mtrbike. C.A car.
16.What will the wman d next?
A.G t wrk.
B.G hme t ck a meal.
C.G t the cmpany picnic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which rad was clsed?
A.Main Street. B.Clumbia Rad. C.Third Street.
18.Hw many cars were damaged in the accident?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
19.Hw des the lcal man feel abut the crssrads?
A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Amazed.
20.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A day away frm the stress f city life!
A perfect experience fr nature lvers!
Our One — Day tur will take yu t see the mst beautiful sunset and sunrise at the tp f Mt. Huangshan （Yellw Muntain）.
Schedule
Early in the mrning: take the cable car t the tp f the muntain t see the breathtaking sunrise at Clud Dispelling Pavilin.
Late in the mrning: Visit such famus places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak r the Xihai Scenic Area.
At nn: have a traditinal Chinese lunch at a htel n the tp f the muntain.
In the afternn: g t the city centre f Huangshan and take a walk alng Tunxi Old Street, where traditinal ld buildings line the quiet street.
In the evening :Return t the Clud Dispelling Pavillin t enjy the sunset.
Price:$327
What's included
Prfessinal and friendly English-speaking tur guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees t and frm the Clud Dispelling Pavillin; Tw nights at Beihai htel r similar standard htels; Htel pickup and drp-ff.
What's nt included
Expenses t and frm Mt. Huangshan;
Lcal Chinese-speaking tur guide;
Other attractins nt included in the schedule.
1. Where shuld the turists g t see the sunset and sunrise?
A. Sixinfeng Peak.B. Xihai Scenic Area.
C. Clud Dispelling Pavilin.D. Writing Brush Peak.
2. When will the turists g t Tunxi Old Street?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
3. This ne-day tur is mst prbably suitable fr .
A. the BritishB. the ChineseC. the DutchD. the Germans
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the mrning: take the cable car t the tp f the muntain t see the breathtaking sunrise at Clud Dispelling Pavilin.可知清晨：乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternn: g t the city centre f Huangshan and take a walk alng Tunxi Old Street, where traditinal ld buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据What's included部分中Prfessinal and friendly English-speaking tur guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。
B
When Peter Zhu was a kid he culd barely hld pencil prperly. He'd either wrap all his fingers arund it r hld it uncmfrtably between his middle and furth finger. Thrugh practice he managed t get it right when he was abut eight. Nw at 23, nt nly can he use a pencil cmpetently, he's using it t change the wrld, ne strke at a time.
Peter—wh ges by the name Peter Draw felt the desire t draw with a purpse after meeting Daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), in Nvember 2006. When Daniel first jined Peter's drawing class at the Spastic Children's Assciatin f Singapre, Peter dubted if Daniel culd even cmplete a drawing. But strke by strke the then 17-year-ld did.
"His passin fr drawing really tuched me. I felt I shuld d mre with my drawing and help children at the same time," says Peter, wh has since taken n sme mega prjects t raise awareness fr his cause.
Last Octber, he earned a place in the Guinness Bk f Recrds fr drawing the wrld's largest caricature(人物漫画). His 360-square-metre drawing f Hng Kng actin star Jackie Chan is twice the size f the previus recrd. Peter cmpleted it in just three-and-a-half hurs while the previus recrd-hlder tk three days.
And in December, he tk n the challenge f drawing caricatures fr 24 hurs nn-stp in rder t raise mney fr Habitat fr Humanity, a nnprfit rganizatin that builds hmes fr the less frtunate. Peter cmpleted 952 sketches(素描) during the time. The event raised $ 6, 000 thrugh dnatins and his accmplishment earned him a mentin in the Singapre Bk f Recrds.
4. When Peter was a kid, .
A. he had difficulty using his pencilB. he was unable t write a wrd
C. his fingers were flexibleD. he culdn't practice writing
5. After Peter met Daniel, he intended t .
A. learn drawing like DanielB. help children thrugh his drawing
C. becme an actin actr like Jackie ChanD. win a place in the Guinness Bk f Recrds
6. The underlined wrd “mega” in Paragraph 3 may mean .
A. prfitableB. impressiveC. interestingD. scary
7. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He dnated$6,000 t build huses fr the pr.
B. He drew the wrld’s largest caricature in three days.
C. He raised a lt f mney fr Daniel t treat his disease.
D. He drew 952 sketches in 24 hurs t raise a lt f mney.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了画家Peter通过画了一些巨型的人物漫画来帮助孩子们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When Peter Zhu was a kid, he culd barely hld pencil prperly. He'd either wrap all his fingers arund it r hld it uncmfrtably between his middle and furth finger.可知Peter Zhu小时候，他几乎不能正确握笔。他要么用所有的手指包住它，要么不舒服地用中指和无名指夹住它。由此可知，当Peter还是个孩子的时候，他很难使用铅笔。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中"His passin fr drawing really tuched me. I felt I shuld d mre with my drawing and help children at the same time," says Peter…可知“他对绘画的热情真的打动了我。我觉得我应该在画画的同时帮助孩子们，”Peter说……由此可知，Peter遇到Daniel后，他打算通过画画来帮助孩子们。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中His 360-square-metre drawing f Hng Kng actin star Jackie Chan is twice the size f the previus recrd. Peter cmpleted it in just three-and-a-half hurs while the previus recrd-hlder tk three days.可知Peter画的是香港动作明星成龙，面积为360平方米，是之前纪录的两倍。Peter只用了3个半小时就完成了，而之前的纪录保持者则用了3天。由此可知，Peter承担了一些让人印象深刻的大型项目，以提高人们对他的事业的认识。划线单词意思为“令人印象的”。A. prfitable有利可图的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. scary可怕的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段And in December, he tk n the challenge f drawing caricatures fr 24 hurs nn-stp in rder t raise mney fr Habitat fr Humanity, a nnprfit rganizatin that builds hmes fr the less frtunate. Peter cmpleted 952 sketches(素描) during the time. The event raised $ 6, 000 thrugh dnatins and his accmplishment earned him a mentin in the Singapre Bk f Recrds.可知去年12月，他接受了24小时不间断地画漫画的挑战，目的是为“人类家园”筹集资金。“人类家园”是一家为穷人建造房屋的非营利组织。彼得完成952素描期间。这次活动通过捐款筹集了6000美元，他的成就也让他被载入了《新加坡记录》。由此可知，Peter在24小时内画了952幅素描，以筹集很多钱。故选D。
C
Ed Dhring had dreamed f reaching the tp f Munt Everest. But when he reached the muntain tp a few days ag, he was shcked by what he saw.
Climbers were fighting t take selfies alng the way. The flat part f the muntain tp, which was abut the size f tw Ping-Png tables, was packed with 15 r 20 peple. T get up there, he had t wait hurs in a line, with temperature drpping t -30 Celsius.
“At least 10 peple died. And sme seemed t have been avidable,” he said. “It was frightening when I had t step arund the bdy f a wman wh had just died.”
The prblem hasn't been snwstrms r strng winds. Turist guides and industry leaders blame having t many peple n the muntain and t many untrained climbers.
The Nepalese gvernment, hungry fr every climbing dllar it can get, has n strict rules abut wh can climb Everest, and has allwed mre climbers than Everest can safely deal with. It is just an invitatin fr disaster—at 29,000 feet. At that altitude, a delay f even an hur r tw can mean life r death.
“T be sure, ne f the biggest prblems this year seems t be the number f peple trying t reach the tp f the muntain at the same time. And since there is n gvernment traffic plice high n the muntain, the task f deciding when and hw many grups can start climbing is left up t turism cmpanies.” said Lukas Furtenbach, a guide wh recently led his climbers t the Chinese side f Everest because f the vercrwding in Nepal and the rapid increase f untrained climbers. “But the gvernment shuld nt just take whatever they can get while ignring the necessary traffic rules.”
8. Why did Ed Dhring feel frightened alng the way t the Everest's tp?
A. The muntain tp was t small.B. A fight tk place amng the climbers.
C. The temperature suddenly fell t 30°C.D. He had t walk ver a dead climber's bdy.
9. Wh shuld be mainly respnsible fr the prblem accrding t Lukas Furtenbach?
A. The traffic plice.B. The turists themselves.
C. The Nepalese gvernment.D. The turism cmpanies.
10. Why did Lukas Furtenbach take the turists t the part f Everest in China?
A. There were fewer climbers.B. It was a less dangerus rad.
C. The weather was better there.D. It was a newly fund attractin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An accident at the tp f Munt Everest.
B. The pr management f the Nepalese gvernment.
C. The causes f the accidents at the tp f the Munt Everest.
D. The messy state f the turist rads in the Munt Everest area.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ed Dhring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was frightening when I had t step arund the bdy f a wman wh had just died.”可知“当我不得不绕过一个刚刚死去的女人的尸体时，我感到很害怕。”由此可知，Ed Dhring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕，因为他不得不从一个登山者的尸体上走过。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the gvernment shuld nt just take whatever they can get while ignring the necessary traffic rules.”可知“但是，政府不应该只是拿走他们能拿到的任何东西，而忽略必要的交通规则。”由此可知，根据Lukas Furtenbach的观点，尼泊尔政府应该对这个问题负主要责任。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中…a guide wh recently led his climbers t the Chinese side f Everest because f the vercrwding in Nepal and the rapid increase f untrained climbers.可知……最近，由于尼泊尔人满为患，未经训练的登山者迅速增多，这位向导带领他的登山者来到了珠穆朗玛峰的中国一侧。由此可知，Lukas Furtenbach带游客去中国一侧的珠穆朗玛峰是因为尼泊尔一侧过于拥挤，中国一侧登山者少。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段Climbers were fighting t take selfies alng the way. The flat part f the muntain tp, which was abut the size f tw Ping-Png tables, was packed with 15 r 20 peple. T get up there, he had t wait hurs in a line, with temperature drpping t -30 Celsius.可知沿途登山者争相自拍。山顶的平坦部分大约有两个乒乓球桌那么大，却坐满了15到20个人。在气温降到零下30摄氏度的时候，他不得不排队等上几个小时。结合文章主要讲述了Ed Dhring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。由此可知，文章主要内容为珠穆朗玛峰地区旅游道路的混乱状态。故选D。
D
Scientists have lng knwn a reliable way t lse weight in lab animals; Cut the amunt f calries(卡路里) by 10 percent t 40 percent. A new study suggests that in yung and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 calric less every day can als have a big influence n their bdy weight and health.
In the new study published this mnth in the Lancet, researchers lked at a grup f 143 healthy men and wmen aging frm 21 t 50. They culd eat the fds they wanted as lng as they cut abut 12 percent f their ttal calries, r rughly 300 calries a day.
The grup saw their health imprve. Fr example, their bld pressure fell, and they had better bld sugar cntrl.
“The benefits came frm the fact that they lst abut 16 punds ver the tw years f the study,” said William Kraus, the lead authr f the study and a prfessr f medicine at Duke University.
“We were surprised by these changes,” he added. “In a disease ppulatin, there aren't five drugs in cmbinatin(组合) that wuld get such a big imprvement.”
Calries cut may be useful fr better health and weight lss, said Frank Hu, the chairman f the nutritin department at the Harvard Schl f Public Health. But he questined whether calric cut wuld be pssible fr mst peple since we are living in an envirnment with s many energy-rich, nutrient-pr fds that are cheap, and heavily advertised.
He suggested, hwever, that sme peple might find calrie cut pssible if they cmbined it with ther ppular diets like the Mediterranean diet.
Dr. Kraus said, “It’s nt that hard t cut as little as 300 calries a day frm their diets. It just takes an after-dinner snack.”
12. Hw much calries des a middle-aged adult usually take in each day?
A. Abut 300.B. Abut 750.C. Abut 2,500.D. Abut3,000.
13. What led t the health benefits in the new study accrding t William Kraus?
A. The cmbinatin f five drugs.B. The weight lss.
C. The energy-rich snacks.D. The delicius fds.
14. What is Frank Hu’s attitude tward the advice in the new study?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Uncaring.D. Curius.
15. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Ht Debate n Different Weight-lsing Diets
B. New Health Guidelines Published fr the Adults
C. The Easiest Way t Stay Fit and Healthy Ever Fund
D. Cutting 300 Calries a Day t Stay Healthy Every Day
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明：年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中They culd eat the fds they wanted as lng as they cut abut 12 percent f their ttal calries, r rughly 300 calries a day只要他们减少总热量的12%，或每天大约300卡路里，他们可以吃他们想要的食物。300/12%=2500，可知，一个中年人每天通常摄入约2500卡路里。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The benefits came frm the fact that they lst abut 16 punds ver the tw years f the study,” said William Kraus, William Kraus说，“这些好处来自这样一个事实：在两年的研究中，他们减掉了约16磅(约合16公斤)。”可知，根据William Kraus的新研究，是减肥带来了健康的益处。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中But he questined whether calric cut wuld be pssible fr mst peple since we are living in an envirnment with s many energy-rich, nutrient-pr fds that are cheap, and heavily advertised.但是他质疑是否对大多数人来说降低热量是可能的，因为我们生活的环境中有那么多高能量，低营养的食物，而且价格便宜，广告铺天盖地。可知，Frank Hu对这项新研究的建议是表示怀疑的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A new study suggests that in yung and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 calric less every day can als have a big influence n their bdy weight and health.一项新的研究表明，对于年轻人和中年人来说，每天少摄入300卡路里也会对他们的体重和健康产生很大影响。以及通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了一项新研究表明年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康，因此文章最佳标题选项D“每天减少300卡路里来保持健康”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Hw t stay fcused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is als bad t yur grade． Fcusing in class nt nly prves t teachers that yu are a capable student but als shws that yu have the ability t cntrl yurself， which will be very imprtant．
___16___ N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class， try yur best t avid them． Talking with friends arund yu is nt ging t give yu the fcus in class． This will get yu int truble．
Lk at teacher and make eye cntact． Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking．___17___ Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin by lking them in the eye． This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times during class．
Take ntes． By taking ntes， yu'll be able t "get int" the lessn． Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks． And listen t the key phrases such as "This is imprtant" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．___18___
Get invlved in class discussins． This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused， successful student． When a teacher asks a questin， ffer t answer it．___19___This shws the teacher that yu are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a questin．___20___This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better， and can recgnize the things yu are having difficulty with． Chances are that smene else in the class has the same questin （and was t afraid t ask!）． They'll be relieved， and s will yu．
A. Avid sitting with friends．
B. This can help yu listen mre attentively．
C. If he r she ask fr an pinin， share yur wn．
D. Talking with friends makes yu lse interest in class．
E. He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin．
F. The mre quickly yu answer， the mre attentin yu pay．
G. If yu dn't understand smething， never be afraid t ask．
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Lk at teacher and make eye cntact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking ntes，yu'll be able t "get int" the lessn．可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better， and can recgnize the things yu are having difficulty with．，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If yu dn't understand smething，never be afraid t ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest peple have t wrk hard t achieve success. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___21___.
Many years ag, I tk the head ___22___ jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the ___23___ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ___24___ the game, but t my disappintment we were defeated. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___25___ that I had t change my ___26___ twards their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ___27___. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like ___28___. That summer vacatin, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after ur defeat, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____ . Finally, we faced the number ne team in Gergia. I felt that it wuld be a ____31____ fr us even if we lst the game. But my bys beat them , giving me the greatest ____32____ f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____ , and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, nt brn.
21. A. testsB. luckC. effrtsD. nature
22. A. peratingB. editingC. cnsultingD. caching
23. A. newB. excellentC. strngD. successful
24. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
25. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
26. A. decisinB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. intentin
27 A. prideB. cultureC. frtuneD. relatinship
28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
29. A. riskedB. missedC. cnsideredD. practiced
30. A. expandB. imprveC. relaxD. defend
31. A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
32. A. chanceB. jyC. cncernD. ffer
33. A. surpriseB. relateC. interestD. affect
34. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
35. A. naturallyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让我认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. tests考验；B. luck运气；C. effrts努力；D. nature天性。空前一句说我相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. perating操作；B. editing编辑；C. cnsulting咨询；D. caching训练、指导。根据空后的“The ld team had n cach”（老队没有教练）可知，我担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队比赛是一个传统。A. new新的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strng强壮的；D. successful成功的。根据空后的“The ld team had n cach”（老队没有教练）可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练，但令我失望的是我们竟然输了。A. cheer fr为……欢呼；B. prepare fr为……做准备；C. help with帮某人做某事；D. finish with完成、结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们自然就不能为准备比赛而训练，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我最终意识到我必须改变对我的球员能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。空后的“that I had t change my ___6___ twards their ability and ptential.”是我通过我带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decisin决定；B. attitude态度；C. cnclusin结论； D. intentin意图。根据空后的“twards their ability and ptential.”可知此处指“对我的球员能力和潜力的态度”，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. frtune命运；D. relatinship关系。空后一句说我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们，因此我想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导人；B. partners搭档；C. winners赢家、获胜者；D. learners学习者。虽然输掉了比赛，但我仍把他们看成获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个暑假，我们每天见面，练习传接球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. cnsidered考虑；D. practiced练习。我是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习传接球，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. expand扩大；B. imprve改进；C. relax放松；D. defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，这说明我们进步了，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victry胜利；D. favr赞同。空前一句说我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们击败了他们，这给了我生命中最大的快乐！A. chance机会； B. jy快乐；C. cncern关心；D. ffer提议。我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的我自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使吃惊；B. relate涉及；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文内容可知，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed”可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，最终他们把自己打造成了获胜者。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文内容可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，也就是帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第13空难度较大，抓住上文第一场比赛失利后我对孩子们的态度以及最后一场比赛的结果是关键，根据上文内容可知，在第一场比赛中，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项（affect）正确。
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much___36___ (far) away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. Instead , we shuld feed ___37___ wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view ___38___ fails t realize hw explring space ___39___ (help)us.
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. It has ___40___ (direct) resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patters. After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice____41____farmers.
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld ___42___make) t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the ____43____(requirement)fr space explratin .
Finally, ___44___(send) astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblem and even t find ways ____45____(slve)them. Seeing pictures f ur planets as an island in a black sea made peple realize that ur planet's resurces are limited.
【答案】36. farther
37. the 38. which/that
39. helps 40. directly
41. fr 42. are made
43. requirements
44. sending
45. t slve
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。人们对此有不同的看法，文章就支持太空探索的人们的理由展开了三点说明。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。结合句意可知表示“更远的”，且指具体距离上的“远”应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。此处为固定用法“the+形容词”，表示一类人，此处指穷人应为“the pr”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词view，且先行词在从句中作主语，指“观点”故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。宾语从句中主语为explring space，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。
【40题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词短语result in应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。表示“为某人提供……”短语为prvide sth. fr sb.。故填fr。
42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为High-end prducts，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的高端产品现在都有更高的标准，因为先进的技术是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。结合句意表示“满足要求”短语为meet the requirements，requirement要用复数形式。故填requirements。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填sending。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语，find ways t d sth.表示“设法做某事”故填t slve。
第三节单词拼写
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Wang Zheng a_________(道歉）t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aplgized
【解析】
【分析】
这是一道单词拼写题。
【详解】考查单词拼写及时态。句意：王正向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。这里考查单词拼写道歉aplgize。又因为because后面接过去时态，考虑时态一致原则，前面的事情也是过去发生的事情，故也应该使用过去时态。故填aplgized。
47. They succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's g_________(重力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gravity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们成功地制造出了能够脱离地球重力的火箭。根据汉语意思“重力”可知应填名词gravity，作宾语。故填gravity。
48. I have t admit that it d_________(肯定）feels gd t be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好。分析句子可知，谓语动词feels需用副词definitely修饰。故填definitely。
49. She picked herself up and limped away in t_________(眼泪）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tears
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她爬起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。根据中文提示“眼泪”可知tear符合题意，短语 in tears“流着泪，含着泪”。故填tears。
50. Peple celebrate t shw that they are g_________(感激的）fr the year's supply f fd.
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一起庆祝是为了表达他们对一年中食物供应感激之情。此处用形容词作表语，grateful表示“感激的”，be grateful fr sth表示“因为某事/物而感激”，故填grateful。
51. Festivals r_________(反映）peple's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes twards life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reflect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。根据中文提示“反映”可知reflect符合题意，且描述事实，时态是一般现在时。故填reflect。
【点睛】
52. Over the next several d_________(十年）,Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decades
【解析】
【分析】
这是一道单词拼写题。
【详解】名词复数用法。句意：接下来数十年间，林巧稚担任很多重要的职位。这里十年的单词拼写为decade。当前面使用several修饰的时候，说明是数十年，表示复数，故填decades。
53. I s_________(选择）a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】selected
【解析】
【分析】
这是一道单词拼写题
【详解】考查时态。句意：我选择了一家用精美的瓷盘盛装食物的广东饭店用餐。选择在这里拼写为select，因为后面时态为过去时态，故可以推知整件事发生在过去，故使用过去时态，故填selected。
54. Yu must be i_________(聪明的）enugh t get a related cllege degree. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intelligent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你一定聪明到足够得到相关大学的毕业证书。这里考查单词拼写“聪明的”拼写应该是intelligent。这里该形容词作表语。故填intelligent。
55. Shuld we j____________ (评判)peple based n hw much mney they have? (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)
【答案】judge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评判他吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“评判”,可知应填动词judge，作谓语，且情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填judge。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作
56. 假定你是李华，在英国学习,打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr Black写一封信。要点：1.自我介绍 2.开设栏目的原因。
参考词汇：栏目clumn
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Black ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
Hw is it ging? I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I am writing t tell yu that I have gt a great idea fr the schl newspaper. We can set a clumn named Chinese culture.
As we all knw, China is ne f the fur ancient cuntries in the wrld. Besides, it has a brilliant culture, whse frm ranges frm Chinese painting, Chinese calligraphy t paper cutting. Students can get sme knwledge f Chinese culture and experience its unique charm thrugh the clumn.
Thanks fr giving sme cnsideratin t my idea Lking frward t early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。假如你在英国学习,打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请就此给主编Mr Black写一封信。
【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.自我介绍 2.开设栏目的原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Besides, it has a brilliant culture, whse frm ranges frm Chinese painting, Chinese calligraphy t paper cutting.运用了非限制定语从句；I am writing t tell yu that I have gt a great idea fr the schl newspaper.运用了宾语从句。
第二节读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
Every mrning, I will g t schl with lunch bags that cntained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert.
Then, ne day, much t my surprise, there was n dessert in my lunch! What culd have happened t it? Did Mm frget t make r buy it? Oh, well, I thught. It's nly ne time, s it's n big deal. But, fr the next few days, my lunch cntained n dessert! S ne day, after schl, as sn as I gt hme, I asked," Mm! Why haven't yu been putting a dessert in my schl lunches?" Mm answered, "Why, Eugene. I have been including a dessert in yur lunch. If yu're nt getting them, then wh is?"
S then we thught f my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As sn as I arrived at schl I always put my lunch in the classrm clset（储物间）alng with all f the ther lunches. And that brught us t Carl---the bad by f the third-grade classrm. The teacher didn't like him in class and wuld send him t the clset, where he wuld spend mst f each day.
Carl lived in a grup faster hme（集体寄养之家）.He was lud and smewhat f a thief; he wuld take just abut anything that wasn't fastened dwn, s he wasn't welcme at schl. Mm and I cncluded that with nthing else t d Carl was prbably ging thrugh the lunches and eating what he liked.
【答案】My mther and I talked abut ways t slve this prblem. She explained t me that Carl didn’t need t be punished; he needed, mre than anything, a friend. S Mm said, “I’m ging t put tw bxes f desserts in yur lunch; ne fr yu and ne fr Carl. ”And then I put my lunch bag in the schl clset as usual. I said nthing abut the desserts t Carl, but ne day, he stpped me and asked, “Why are there always tw bxes f desserts in yur lunches?” S I tld him the reasn.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写书面表达题。原文讲述的是：尤金带的午餐盒里妈妈放的甜点几天都不见，通过调查得知一名叫卡尔的孩子有最大的嫌疑。
【详解】于是我和妈妈谈论如何解决这个问题。妈妈向我解释说卡尔不需要接受惩罚。更多的是需要一个朋友。于是妈妈说“我会放两份甜点到你的午餐盒里，一份给你，一份给卡尔。”然后我就照常将午餐袋放在学校的柜子里。没有对卡尔说任何有关甜点的事情，但是有一天他拦下我问“为什么在你的午餐盒里有两份甜点？”于是我告诉他这样做的理由。
【点睛】该续写文字围绕如何解决午餐甜点被偷拿这个问题展开。使用了大量的短句和表示事情发展顺序的连接词，还有一些固定短语和句型如：explained t me；t be punished；mre than anything；as usual；said nthing abut；宾语从句：She explained t me that Carl didn’t need t be punished。这样让事情的表达更加紧凑，节奏感更强。