Unit 1-6 期末单元基础知识复习检测-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

2022级高一英语单元期末复习参考答案

必修第三册  Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1. 蒸汽，水蒸气  2. (嘴)唇　                3. 核心的(课程、团体等)　

4. 拳击(运动)　       5. 纠结的；复杂的　      6. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物　

7. 编，织　           8. 欺骗　     9. 后者

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. sink　  2. fault　 3. resolve　 4. strategy　  5. signal　    6. duty　

7. ensure　 8. justify　9. tear　   10. moreover　11. apart　   12. fence

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. loosely; loosen　     2. breathe; breathless   3. concerned; concerning  

4. annoy; annoying  5. adjustment    6. accidental; accidentally　

7. complex　   8. forgiveness　    9. criticism　

10. embarrassment; embarrassed     11. frankly　  12. independence

Ⅳ. 重点短语

1. help out　     2. let down   3. let off steam　     4. loose lips sink ships　

5. take a breath　 6. pull one’s weight  7. be crazy about...　  8. calm down　

9. as well (as)　  10. work out         11. take it easy　     12. by accident　

13. look down on/upon     14. settle down

Ⅴ. 经典句式

1. which is probably why　             2. Here’s what　      3. what to do

4. It is believed that　                 5. every time

Unit 2　Making a difference

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1. 内部的　   2. 喷水池　   3. 基金会　   4. 顿悟，猛醒　 5. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈　

6. 持续；延伸 7. 职责；使命　8. 地区，地方　9. 军队　    10. (政府的)部

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. fund　      2. recycle　     3. disease　    4. cancer　    5. royal

6. institution 7. aid    8. obtain　      9. drug　    10. certificate　  

11. further

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. contribution　  2. relief　    3. shortage　      4. effective　     5. earnings

6. donation    7. reality; really; realize　        8. disabled　    9. sensitive        

10. generosity   11. hesitation       12. assistance; assistant　   

13. registration    14. confirm　    

15. temporarily　  16. achievement　      17. chiefly    18. majority　   19. treatment

Ⅳ. 重点短语

1. have trouble (in) doing sth.　 2. be determined to do sth.　 3. break into a smile　

4. set up　                  5. benefit from...　         6. come up with　         

7. keep records of      8. serve as　              9. take in　

10. rise to one’s feet　         11. bring...to one’s attention　12. pass away

Ⅴ. 经典句式

1. so dirty that　       2. with which a well was built　  3. most of them　

4. On leaving school　  5. As the Chinese saying goes

Unit 3　The world of science

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1. 火药　    2. 指南针，罗盘　   3. 虚拟的，模拟的　

4. 计算　    5. 东西，物品　   6. 被动的　

7. 天文学家　   8. 镭(一种化学元素)　  9. 闪电

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. shoot　     2. flexible　  3. battery　   4. beyond　    5. instance     6. chemist　

7. biologist　   8.species　   9.stream　  10.extraordinary  11. brilliant　  12. theory　

13. cure　    14. draft　  15. experiment  16. fiction　   17. metal　    18. attach　

19. flash　    20. conduct　 21. gravity　  22. account　

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. pressure　 2. capability　 3. desirable　 4. significance   5. injury; injured

6. accurately　 7. minority　   8. originate;original;originally　 9. mentally　 

10. declaration　11. scientific;scientist　     12. entirely　 13. prove

Ⅳ. 重点短语

1. in addition　    2. never say never　  3. instead of　  4. in terms of　

5. be capable of　   6. work as　    7. lead to　   

8. beyond recognition　9. be named after...　    10. apart from

Ⅴ. 经典句式

1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology　

2. with computing technology controlling its “legs”　

3. what is it that

4. neither the story nor the details of the experiment　

5. while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple

 Unit 4　 Amazing art

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1. 雕刻家，雕塑家　  2. 人物照片；肖像　   3. 自拍照　      4. 印章，图章　

5. 书法　             6. 瓷器　             7. 示范，演示　  8. 当代的　

9. 宏伟的，壮丽的　  10. 灰尘，尘土　

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. broadcast　       2. stair　  3. load　  4. battle　  5. fold

6. neighbourhood　   7. needle　    8. carve　    9. cigarette　  10. lack

11. sponsor　   12. fond　   13. shade

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. greeting　     2. exhibition　  3. vividly　  4. elegance　  5. stimulation　

6. barely　        7. frequently; frequency　        8. mostly      9. dirty

10. sculpture       11. lacking

Ⅳ. 重点短语

1. make an impression on...　         2. get a load of...　  3. hold up

4. look into　            5. reach out to　   6. be fond of...　

7. catch one’s attention　          8. in the shape of...　  9. throw away

10. mistake...for...　           11. lie in　   12. sing high praises for...

13. day after day                     14. (be) born into

Ⅴ. 经典句式

1. looks like                  2. laughing at; a sense of sadness

3. do reach out to us　   4. not only the physical features of the animal, but also　

5. While waiting at the gate　  6. The more time; the more

 Unit 5　What an adventure!

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1. 纯粹的，十足的　    2. 心理学家　     3. 绷带　     4. 棉布，棉纱

5. 延伸，绵延　        6. 里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)　

7. 头盔，钢盔　        8. 光线，光束　   9. (光、声等的)强度

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. thus　         2. zone　        3. oxygen　     4. confirm      5. attempt　

6. port　    7. guideline       9. charge　    10. ahead　    11. chapter　

12. nut　   13. broad　      14. male

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. initially　  2. crowded　    3. failure　                4. thrilled; thrilling　

5. unaware; awareness         6. woolen(＝woollen)　      7. bleed; blood　

8. injure; injured              9. permission　            10. fascinate　

11. related; relation　          12. astonished; astonishing; astonishment　

13. consumption;consumer　    14. gradually　           15. surrounding;surroundings　

16. wrinkled　                17. depth; deepen

Ⅳ.重点短语

1．bring...into focus　2.in search of　3.by the end of

4．focus on　5.figure out　6.result in　7.refer to...as...　8.take risks/a risk　9.up to　10.along with　11.in charge　12.look back upon/on　13.in broad daylight

Ⅴ.经典句式

1．the first European to reach　2.Once the wound is cleaned and dry　3.one of his men following some steps behind

4．Above me was

 Unit 6　 Disaster and hope

Ⅰ. 阅读单词

1．管子　    2. 飓风　    3. 台风　    4. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)　

5. 危机　    6. 人造卫星　 7. 蚊子

Ⅱ. 核心单词

1. disaster　   2. plus　     3. forecast　   4. grab　    5. rescue　

6. billion      7. nowhere　 8. otherwise　  9. midnight　10. property　 11. shelter

Ⅲ. 拓展单词

1. eruption　     2. immediately                 3. occurrence; occurred; occurring　        

4. announcement  5. reliable　    6.exceptionally　 7. threat　   

8. precisely　    9. sufficiently; sufficiency; insufficient    10. crisis

Ⅳ. 重点短语

1. have yet to　   2. make it to　  3. look through　      4. what’s more

5. think about   6. fly off　     7. all of a sudden      8. in the open air  

9. move on       10. blow away   11. pick up       12. compare to/with

13. a crowd of    14. now that     15. be shocked by  16. consist of

17. up and down  18. feel like

Ⅴ. 经典句式

1. going down the stair and onto the platform

2. I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.

3. Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart

4. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth　

5. parked below　6. was sitting; when　7. whatever happens