高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope同步练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope同步练习题，共7页。
A
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The earthquake which was talked abut mst in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2 000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China，in which mre than 800, 000 peple were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.
1. Earthquakes happen ________.
A. in all the places in the wrld
B. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
C. regularly in mst places in the wrld
D. nly in a few places alng the cast
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
3. What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple.
B. What peple will d t prepare fr earthquakes.
C. Hw we can save peple when earthquakes happen.
D. Hw earthquakes happen.
B
（2019哈尔滨第三中学模拟）
“Sam”, a kala, the mst famus survivr f Australia’s wrst wildfire.is healing well thanks t the effrts f caretakers at a shelter—and she even has a new byfriend. “Bb”.
“Sam, wh captured hearts arund the wrld after she had been phtgraphed drinking frm a firefighter’s water bttle, has als wn the affectin f ‘Bb’, anther kala whse paws were scrched,” caretaker Lynn Raymnd said n Thursday.
Neither kala is likely t be healthy enugh fr release fr at least fur mnths, and bth are being cmfrted by caretakers fr their scrched paws every few hurs.
Glbal interest in the fate f Sam has been intense since a phtgraph f firefighter David Tree ffering her a bttle f water in a burned-ut frest was splashed acrss the Internet, in newspapers and n televisin bradcasts. The telephne at the shelter has rung cntinually with callers’ eager fr updates n the creature’s cnditin.
“It’s crazy,” Raymnd said with a laugh. “But everybdy has been abslutely wnderful.”
Sam was fund mving n scrched paws by a fire patrl n Sunday. Tree then held ut a bttle f water fr her t drink, which she eagerly accepted, hlding Tree’s hand as he pured water int her muth.
After suffering secnd-and-third-degree bums t her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bb, wh tk immediate interest in her when she arrived n Sunday.
Bth Sam and Bb were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they’re ff the drugs nw. The tw are still receiving antibitics（抗生素）and have their bandages changed regularly t avid infectins.
The kalas are likely t be in the shelter fr at least fur mnths, depending n hw quickly their burns heal.
4. What is Sam well-knwn fr?
A. Her falling in lve with Bb.
B. Her taking part in fighting the fire.
C. Her saving a firefighter.
D. Her drinking a firefighter’s water.
5. Hw d peple shw their cncern abut Sam?
A. They call the shelter t learn abut her latest cnditin.
B. They take care f her via the media.
C. They dnate bttles f water t her.
D. They send many phts f her t the Internet.
6. Frm the passage we knw that Bb and Sam ________.
A. are still taking painkillers
B. are still under treatment
C. have cmpletely healed frm the treatment
D. are free f infectins
Ⅱ.应用文写作
近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列不良后果，所以在发生地震时如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“Hw t survive in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章。
内容要点:
1.地震来临时请不要惊慌。
2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、电线等物。
3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw t survive in an earthquake
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Ⅲ.读后续写
（2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高一下第一次月考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve was the mst amazing persn in Minneaplis and he was my cusin. By the age f 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be exactly like him. S when Steve asked me t g with him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies, and began ur great adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta by early evening. On ur way t the campsite, Steve pinted t a small huse faraway in ne f the muntains，saying that it was the ranger statin（护林站）where the fresters wrked.
Finally, after a lng walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enugh wd frm the frest, he started the campfire using nly stnes and steel—n matches. Fr supper n freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea sup. I ate greedily after all that wrk.
Tired enugh, we climbed int ur sleeping bags early and talked abut ur plans fr fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden n win picked up; the temperature drpped and it snw. Steve fund a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg（原木）frm the frest t the ppsite side f the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum fil（铝箔）arund the lg. The heat frm the fire reflected ff the fil and int the tent. Sn images f lake fish were filling my dream.
The snw had stpped, but sme time later a pwerful wind must have kicked up the flames f ur dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was n fire. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent immediately. The tent cllapsed（倒塌）with Steve inside. Withut any thught f endangering myself, I ran int the burning tent and pulled him t the icy lake. Frtunately, we were nt seriusly hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
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答案：
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述的是地震的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld hwever，have them regularly.”可知C项符合题意。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple."可知A项不正确，因此选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.”可知，人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的，接下来应讲人们能够做的事情。故选B。
B
语篇解读：在澳大利亚发生的森林大火中，一只考拉的命运牵动着世人的心。本文介绍了这只在大火中受伤的考拉在动物救护中心的生活。
4.D 细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，有人将在森林大火中受伤的考拉Sam饮用消防员喂的瓶装水的情景拍下并传到网上、报纸上等，牵动了世人的心，Sam因此闻名。故选D。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知在Sam的照片流传之后，救护中心的电话就响个不停，人们都急切地想了解Sam的最新状况。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知它们仍在吃抗生素，它们的绷带得经常更换；根据最后一段内容可知Sam和Bb这两只考拉还要在救护中心至少待4个月，时间的长短取决于它们的烧伤恢复的速度。由此推断它们仍在治疗中。
II.参考范文
Hw t survive in an earthquake
The earthquake culd cause severe damage. S hw t keep safe during an earthquake has becme an imprtant issue Here are sme guidelines.
Firstly, when an earthquake happens, dn’t be nervus and keep calm.
Secndly, if yu are indrs, stay there. Quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng table with the schlbag n yur head t prtect yur head and neck frm falling bjects. Be sure nt t jump ff the building and avid taking shelter near windws, large mirrrs and hanging bjects. If yu are in the pen air, try t get int an pen area away frm big trees, tall buildings, walls, signs, pwer lines and anything else that might fall n yu.
Thirdly, never use the lift t escape.
Thugh we can’t stp earthquakes frm happening, maybe sme day we can survive in an earthquake if we keep these suggestins in mind!
III.参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin. Our campsite was in the deep f the frest，really far away frm the highway. We were in the middle f nwhere, wearing nly underwear, with ur supplies burnt int ashes, including ur cellphnes. Even Steve was unsure what t d next. The nly thing we culd d was just sit in the cld air and wnder hw t get ut f the frest. Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest. Anxiusly we listened and stared int the darkness. A jeep appeared. A frester had sptted the light frm the fire and had cme t have a check. We jumped int the warm vehicle and the frester drve us t the ranger statin, where we were given clthes and were able t call ur parents. Steve and I had many mre camping adventures frm then n, but it was n this trip that Steve began t treat me mre like a friend and an equal, rather than a yunger cusin. Our friendship cntinues t this day.