暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第11讲-一般过去时专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第11讲-一般过去时专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第11讲-一般过去时专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第11讲-一般过去时专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
学生版
入门测
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. am/is________ 5. isn't________ 9. read________
2.d________ 6. aren't ________ 10.clean________
3. g________ 7. spend________ 11. live ________
4. have________ 8. ck________ 12. study________
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We________(enjy)urselves at the party last night.
2. Jack________(study)fr the English test last Sunday.
3.________yu________(g)t the Great Wall last year?
4. What day________(be) it yesterday?
5.The ld man ________(be) ill and went t see a dctr.
6. We________(have)a party last night.
7.We________(visit)the museum and went hme.
8.--Hw ________(be)the students?--They were very friendly
9.--________he________(have)lunch at nine?
--N,he didn't.
10.They________ (buy)a guitar yesterday.
内容回顾
一般过去时专项


理解一般过去时的概念；
掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成；
掌握一般过去时的句式变化；
掌握动词过去式的变化规则。
互动精讲
要点：语法解析
一般过去时精讲
定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。
指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式；
指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was / were。
规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记
谓语动词
was/were
标志词：yesterday系列：yesterday mrning/afternn/evening, the day befre yesterday(前天)
last 系列：last night /Sunday / week/mnth/year/term(学期)
ag 系列：a year/week/ mnth/...+ag；lng lng ag(很久以前)；
just nw(刚才)；that day(一天); nce upn a time 曾经
动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★
一直：一般直接在词尾加-ed;
二去：以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ed;
三变：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。
四双：以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
五特：不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。
例：play—played live—lived say—said stp—stpped are—were
buy — bught eat—ate read--read
一般过去时的三种句型结构：
同学们注意：肯定句变成否定/一般疑问句时，谓语动词要变为原形哦！
（即：Sb didn’t d... / Did sb. d指的是动词原形）
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春··六年级校考期末）It rained heavily yesterday, but __________ the students were late fr schl.
A．all fB．mst fC．sme fD．nne f
( ) 2．（2023春·六年级校考期中）He ________ int space last year.
A．flyB．flyedC．flew
( ) 3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What did yu eat fr dinner yesterday evening?
—I _____ sme vegetables and fresh fd.
A．eatedB．ateC．eat
( ) 4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）We _________ t the Great Wall last mnth.
A．gB．gingC．went
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Where did yu g last weekend?
—We _____ t Hangzhu.
A．flyB．flewC．flies
( ) 6．（2023秋·校考小升初真题）—Hw did yu _______ yur vacatin?
—I went t Hainan and _______ great fun there.
A．spent; hadB．spend; haveC．spent; haveD．spend; had
( ) 7．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What did yu d yesterday, Baba?
—I _______ t the cinema.
A．gesB．wentC．am ging
( ) 8．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What did he ______ last night?
—He met his friends.
A．didB．desC．dD．dne
( ) 9．（2023春·六年级统考期末）It _______ me an hur t finish the husewrk last Sunday.
A．tkB．takesC．take
( ) 10．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Tm ________ g t schl yesterday mrning.
A．isB．desC．didn’t
( ) 11．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I _____ a big nise(响声) utside my huse last night.
A．hearB．hearsC．heard
( ) 12．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Yesterday, Jack’s father ______ t wrk.
A．walkB．walksC．walked
二、用单词正确形式填空
13．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Alice ___________ (travel) t Beijing last summer. She ___________ (g) there by train.
14．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I ______ (eat) t much ice cream this mrning. I have a stmachache nw.
15．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I finally ______ (get) my passprt last week. I ______ (travel) t Japan next mnth.
16．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Jack tried ______ (clse) the windw, because it was r______ (rain) utside.
17．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Yesterday Jam ______ (see) an ld wman ______ (stand) n the bus.
18．（2023春·六年级统考期末）We went shpping and ______ (see) a film last Sunday.
19．（2023秋·统考小升初真题）She ________ (take) phts f the muntains last week.
20．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Dr Sun Yatsen ______ (die) in 1925.
21．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Yu ______ (g) t the z yesterday, didn’t yu?
22．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—When did the English class _____ (begin)?
—It _____ (begin) at ne in the afternn yesterday.
23．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What ______ (be) yur bedrm like yesterday?
—It ______ (be) clean.
三、补全句子
24．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I c______ (划伤) my ft dwn at the beach.
25．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I _____ (spend / spent) tw hurs n this math prblem yesterday.
26．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—When _____ the meeting begin?
—It b_____ (开始) at nine yesterday mrning.
27．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I b_____ sme flwers fr my mum yesterday.
四、汉译英：整句
28．（2023春·六年级统考期中）我上午呆在家里。下午买了一本新杂志。
I _____ at hme in the mrning. Then I _____ a new magazine in the afternn.
29．（2023春·六年级统考期中）上周末我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
I _____ _____ with my father last weekend.
30．（2023春·六年级统考期末）今年暑假你做了什么事情？(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
31．（2023春·六年级统考期末）我妈妈做饭的时候，我在写作业。
I _______ _______ my hmewrk when my mm came in.
32．（2023春·六年级统考期末）我昨天没有去看电影。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
33．（2023春·六年级统考期末）他们昨天在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
They ______ and ______ in the park yesterday.
34．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—今天下午你做了什么？—我跟爷爷谈话。
—What did yu d ______ afternn?
—I ______ with my grandpa.
35．（2023春·六年级统考期末）李华上周探访了他的期友，他们很开心。
Li Hua ______ his friend last week. They ______ very happy.
36．（2023春·六年级统考期末）早餐后，Tny骑车去学校。
______ breakfast, Tny ______ his bike t schl.
37．（2023春·六年级统考期末）五年前，我们学校没有体育馆。
There ______ n ______ in ur schl five years ______.
38．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—你有没有找到你的钥匙？—有。他们在我的书桌下面。
—Did yu _______ yur keys? —Yes, I did. They _______ under my desk.
39．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Lisa昨天先唱了首歌，紧接着，她和我跳了支舞。
_______, Lisa sang a sng yesterday. _______, she danced with me.
40．（2023春·六年级统考期末）妈妈昨天下午给花浇了水。
Mm _______ the _______ yesterday afternn.
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．A: What did yu have fr lunch yesterday?
B: I _________ ndles.
A．wasB．hadC．have
( ) 2．He _________ a hamburger. S nw he isn’t hungry.
A．will eatB．eatingC．ate
( ) 3．We ________ tired but happy yesterday.
A．wereB．wasC．are
( ) 4．Mm tld a stry t the little by and it _______ him laugh happily.
A．makeB．makesC．made
( ) 5．—_________ yu _________ any bks?
—Yes, I _________ them tw week ag.
A．Have; bught; have bughtB．Did; buy; bught
C．Have; bught; bughtD．Did; buy; have bught
( ) 6．There _______ sme milk in the bttle yesterday.
A．WereB．areC．was
( ) 7．—What did yu _____ in May?
—I _____ Beijing Opera.
A．d; learnB．did; learnedC．d; learnedD．did; learn
( ) 8．My mther ______ sme new clthes last Sunday.
A．buyB．bughtC．buys
( ) 9．Jack ______ g t schl last week. He was ill.
dn’t B．desn’t C．didn’t
( ) 10．______ Tm play ftball this mrning?
A．DB．DidC．Des
( )11．—______ yur uncle ______ yu a red dress yesterday?
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．Was; bughtB．Did; buyC．Des; buysD．Did; bught
( ) 12．—What did yu d last night?
—I did my hmewrk and ______ strybks.
A．am readingB．readC．will readD．reads
( ) 13．A: ______ yu climb the hill yesterday?
B: N, I went t the library.
A．AreB．DidC．D
二、用单词正确形式填空
14．My little sister ______ (g) t the ______ (汽车) Museum last weekend.
15．What sprts ______ (d) he play yesterday?
16．I _____ (watch) a TV prgram yesterday.
17．Yesterday was my birthday. My friends _____ (bring) many presents.
18．She ______ (see) elephants last Mnday.
19．Amy ____ (dn’t) like pink T-shirts befre.
20．I’m nt feeling well. I _____ (have) a cld yesterday.
21．The bys in blue ________ (win) the game last time.
三、看图完成句子
22．Mike s________ a film with his parents last Sunday.
23．A: What did he d last weekend?
B:______________
24．—What did yu d yesterday?
—I stayed at hme and w_____ clthes.
25．Jack r________ a bk last night.
26．Li Hng w________ her clthes last night.
27．Ling ling c________ the rm last weekend.
28．—What did yu d last weekend?
—I p________ ftball.
29．A: What did he d?
B: ________________
四、对划线部分提问
30．I had sme bread and milk this mrning. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
31．The bat sank in the sea last week. (划线部分提问)
______ did the bat ______ in the sea?
32．I washed sme clthes last night. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
33．I saw many interesting things. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
五、改写句子
34．They went t see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
35．Kitty wn the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
36．She went t Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ t Beijing _______ _______.
37．My father bught a present fr my birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ yur father _______ a present fr yur birthday?
六、选出错误选项并改正
( ) 38. It take t much time t put n my shes! _______
A B C
( ) 39．She went t the shp and buy sme ice cream. _______
A B C
( ) 40．I win a chess game last week. _______
A B C
复习内容
一般过去时
专项
复习指引
理解一般过去时的概念；
掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成；
掌握一般过去时的句式变化；
掌握动词过去式的变化规则。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）
She cleaned rm yesterday.
主语+was/were+其他
The by was sad yesterday evening.
否定句
主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他）
She didn't clean rm yesterday.
主语+was/were+nt+其他
The by wasn't sad yesterday evening.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？
Did she clean rm yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.
否定回答：N+主语+didn't.
Yes, she did. 是的，她写了。
N, she didn’t. 不，她没写。
Was/Were+主语+其他？
Were yu sad yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：N，主语+was/were+nt.
Yes, I was. 是的，我很难过。
N, I was nt. 不，我不难过。