暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初课本复习-第1讲- 六下 U1 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初课本复习-第1讲- 六下 U1 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初课本复习-第1讲-六下U1人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初课本复习-第1讲-六下U1人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
教师版
入门测
一、词形转换
写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1．yung ______
2．big ______
3．heavy ______
4．thin ______
5．smart ______
二、看图识词
看图，写出形容词的比较级形式。
6． 7.
( ) —— ( ) ( ) —— ( )
8． 9.
( ) —— ( ) ( ) —— ( )
三、看图完成句子
10．The apples are __________ than the bananas.
11．A: _____________
B: She is 1.63 meters.
12．The by is s_______ than girl.
13．The girl is y_______ than the by.
14．The ruler is l_______ than the pen.
15．I’m _________ and _________ than my friend.
四、用单词正确形式填空
16．Yur feet are ________ (small) than his.
17．Her mther is ________ (thin) than her father.
18．Yur ________(ft) are smaller than ________(my), Lily.
19．Mike’s fish is________ (shrt) than ________ (Amy).
参考答案：
1．yunger 2．bigger 3．heavier 4．thinner 5．smarter
6．lnger shrter 7． taller shrter 8．lder yunger
9．fatter thinner
10．heavier 11．Hw tall is she? 12．strnger/trnger
13．yunger/unger 14．lnger/nger 15．shrter yunger
16．smaller 17．thinner 18．feet mine 19．shrter Amy’s
课文内容回顾
Unit1 Hw tall are yu?
会读单词：yunger; lder; taller; shrter; lnger;thinner等；
能够掌握句型主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/f+比较范围；
能够掌握句型A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B对比高度和年龄；
熟练掌握句型-Hw tall +be+主语？ -（主语+be+）数字+长度单位（+tall）.询问身高并作答；
在教师引导下，学生能够总结形容词比较级的变化规则。
培养学生听、说，并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。
互动精讲
要点1：重点词汇及词组
重点单词
1.(yung的比较级)更年轻的 _____________ 2.(ld的比较级)更年长的_____________
3.(tall的比较级)更高的 _____________ 4.(shrt的比较级)更矮的;更短的__________
5.(lng的比较级)更长的 _____________ 6.(thin的比较级)更瘦的_____________
7.(heavy的比较级)更重的_____________ 8.(big的比较级)更大的_____________
9.(small的比较级)更小的 _____________ 10.(strng的比较级)更强壮的_________
11. 比 _____________ 12. 乡村 _____________
13. 阴影；影子 _____________ 14. 开始变得 _____________
15. 恐龙 _____________ 16. 大厅 _____________
17. 千克 _____________ 18. 更低地 _____________
参考答案：
yunger ; lder; taller; shrter; lnger;thinner; heavier; bigger; smaller; strnger；than; cuntryside;
shadw; becme; dinsaur ; hall; kilgram; lwer
重点短语
1．多高 ______________
2．多少岁______________
3．多大号 ______________
4．多少钱 ______________
5．多少 ______________
6. 去远足 ______________
7. 看一下 _______________
8．打羽毛球______________
9．去钓鱼 ______________
10. 在中国 ______________
11. 在那边 ______________
12. （太阳）落下 ______________
13. 两者都... _____________
14. 在大厅里 _____________
15. 去旅行 _____________
16. 越来越长 _____________
参考答案：
1．hw tall 2．hw ld 3．what size 4．hw much 5．hw many
6．g hiking 7．play badmintn 8．g/went camping 9．g/went fishing
10. in China 11. ver there 12. g dwn 13. bth f... 14. in hall
15. g n a trip 16. lnger and lnger
要点2：重点句型
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 ______________________________________________
它比我俩加起来还高。 ______________________________________________
-你有多高? ______________________________________________
-我身高1.65米。 ______________________________________________
-迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? ______________________________________________
-7号。 ______________________________________________
你的脚比我的大。 ______________________________________________
我穿37号的鞋。 _____________________________________________
-你体重多少? ______________________________________________
-我体重48公斤。 _____________________________________________
参考答案：
That's the tallest dinsaur in this hall.
It’s taller than bth f us tgether.
-Hw tall are yu?
-I'm 1.65 metres.
-What size are yur shes,Mike?
-Size 7.
feet are bigger than mine.
My shes are size 37.
-Hw heavy are yu?
-I'm 48 kilgrams.
要点3：句型结构
主句型一:
主语+be动词+the十形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的介词短语
例: That's the tallest dinsaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
本句中的tallest是形容词tall的最高级形式，最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
主句型二:
A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B
例: It's taller than bth f us tgether.
它比我俩加起来还高。
此句型主要用于两者之间进行比较，当要对两个事物进行比较时，就会用到此较级，than后的主语如果是代词，也可以用宾格形式。
主句型三:
They're all s big and tall.
它们都又大又高。
all意为“全部，都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。
主句型四:
问句: Hw tall+be动词+主语?
答句: 主语+be动词+数字+长度单位
此句型是由hw引导的用于询问某人的身高或某物的高度的特殊疑问句，be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例: Hw tall are yu? 你有多高?
I'm 1.65 meters.我1.65米高。
主句型五:
问句:What size is/are+衣服/鞋帽?
答语:
1. Size+数字。
2. I wear size+数字(衣服/鞋帽)
3. My+衣服/鞋帽+is/are+数字.
What size意为“什么尺码”，用来询问服装、鞋帽的尺码，句中 shes是复数形式，所以be动词用are。
例: What size are yur shes? 你穿多大号的鞋?
Size 7.7号鞋。
I wear size 7 shes.我穿7号鞋。
My shes are size7.我的鞋子是7号。
主句型六:
Yur feet are bigger than min. 你的脚比我的大。
在这个句子当中，比较的双方是yur feet和my feet，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词mine代替my feet.
主句型七:
问句: Hw heavy+be动词+主语?答句:主语+be动词+数词+重量单位
这是一个由hw引导的询问人的体重或物体的重量的特殊疑问句，句中be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例: Hw heavy are yu?你体重多少?
I'm 60 kilgrams.我60千克。
主句型八:
It is getting lwer and lwer,but his shadw is getting lnger and lnger.
它正变得“越来越低”，可是他的影子却变得“越来越长”，
两者都是“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”
要点4：语法解析
形容词的比较级
形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词:than. than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）
形容词加er的规则:
① 一般在词尾加er;
② 以字母e结尾，加r; 如: nice---nicer
③ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;
如:big---bigger thin----thinner
④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。
如：heavy----heavier
不规则形容词比较级:
gd/well-better
例句:
① It's taller than bth f us tgether. 它比我俩加起来还高。
② Yur feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
③ I’m heavier than yu. 我比你重。
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My shadw is ______ and ______ in the afternn.
A．fatter; fatterB．lnger; lngerC．shrter; shrter
( ) 2．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Mike’s shes are size 10, and Jhn’s shes are size 9. Mike’s shes are _____ than Jhn’s.
A．bigB．biggerC．smallD．smaller
( ) 3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Tm is 2 years ______ than me.
A．ldB．tallC．tallerD．lder
( ) 4．（2023春·统考小升初真题）—Hw heavy are yu?
—_____
A．I’m 48 kilgrams. B．I’m 1.58 metres. C．I’m taller.
( ) 5．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Hw ______ is yur sister?
—She’s 1.63 metres.
A．tall B．lngC．lnger
( ) 6．（2023春·六年级统考期中）I’m 9 years ld. Mike is 7 years ld. ______
S I’m lder than Mike.
S Mike is lder than me.
S Mike is taller than me.
( ) 7．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—______ size are yur shes, Sarah?
—My shes are size 37.
A．Wh B．WhatC．Whse
( ) 8．（2023春·六年级统考期中）My grandpa is ______ than last year.
A．ld B．lderC．the ldest
( ) 9．（2023春·六年级统考期中）I wear ______ shes.
A．size 37 B．37 sizeC．37
( ) 10．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Bill is my friend. He is ______ and ______ than me.
A．heavy; shrt B．heavy; shrterC．heavier; shrter
( ) 11．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—I’m happy yu feel ______ nw.
—Thanks.
A．gder B．wellerC．better
( ) 12．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Wh’s lder, Zhang Peng ______ Mike?
—Mike.A．and B．rC．but
( ) 13．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—_________ is yur father?
—He’s 1.8 ______.
Hw heavy; kilgrams
Hw ld; years ld
Hw tall; metres
( ) 14．（2023春·六年级统考期中）I am 1.66 metres. She is 1.55 metres. S ______.
A．I am taller than herB．I am shrter than her
C．She is taller than me
( ) 15．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Tm, what size are yur mther’s shes?
—______
A．Size 38. B．My shes are size 38. C．I wear size 38 shes.
二、看图完成句子
16．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My apple is b_________ than yurs.
17．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Li Ming is _________ than Tm.
18．（2023春·六年级统考期中）The elephant is h_________ than the mnkey.
三、用单词正确形式填空
19．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Our life is becming better and _______ (gd).
20．（2023春·六年级校考期中）I dn’t like t g there n ft. It’s slwer than ______ (take) a bus.
四、补全句子
21．（2023春·六年级校考期中）The elephant is s______ than a muse.
22．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Hw heavy are yu? —I’m 46 k_______.
23．（2023春·六年级校考期中）The air in the cuntry is ________ (新鲜的) than that in the city.
24．（2023·六年级期末）Xia feng is 12 years ld. Xia qiang is 11 years ld. Xia feng is _____ but s_____ than Xia qiang.
五、选词/短语填空
25．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Hw ______ (heavier / heavy) are yu?
—I’m 52 kilgrams.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级统考期中）
Tim: 26
Sarah: I’m 12 years ld. What abut Jhn?
Tim: 27 Yu are ne year lder than him. 28
Sarah: I’m 1.62 metres. Jhn is 1.58 metres tall. 29
Tim: I’m 1.65 metres tall. 30
A．I’m taller than him.
B．Ww, I’m the tallest.
C．He is 11 years ld.
D．Hw tall are yu?
E．Hw ld are yu, Sarah?
七、同义句转换
31．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My skirt is lnger than yurs. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
32．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Jhn is lder than Sarah. (改为同义句)
Sarah is _________ than Jhn.
八、写出问答句
33．（2023春·六年级校考期末）A: Yur shes lk s big. ____________?
B: They are size 37.
34．（2023春·六年级校考期末）A: _________________?
B: Jhn. He is much taller than me.
35．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Tm: Yur feet are s big. ____________?
Bill: Size 42.
九、对划线部分提问
36．（2023春·六年级统考期中）My brther is 50 kilgrams. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is yur brther?
37．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Lily’s hair is shrter than Lucy’s. (对画线部分提问)
______ hair ______ shrter than Lucy’s?
38．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Its shadw is shrter in the mrning. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ its shadw shrter?
39．（2023春·六年级校考期中）He is 1.5 metres. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
十、连词成句
40．（2023春·六年级统考期末）dinsaur, That’s, hall, the, in, tallest, this (.)
_______________________________________________________________
41．（2023春·统考小升初真题）Yur, bigger, feet, mine, than, are (.)
_______________________________________________________________
42．（2023春·六年级统考期中）are size What yur shes (?)
_______________________________________________________________
43．（2023春·六年级统考期中）are, than, Yu, me, shrter (.)
_______________________________________________________________
44．（2023春·六年级统考期中）heavier, me, Yu, than, are (.)
_______________________________________________________________
45．（2023春·六年级统考期中）hw, yu, are, heavy (?)
_______________________________________________________________
十一、阅读选择
（2023春·六年级统考期中）
( ) 46．Which is lnger?
A．A sperm whale. B．A killer whale.C．A fish.
( ) 47．Hw heavy is a sperm whale?
A．35 tns. B．3600 kg.C．3500 kg.
( ) 48．Hw many teeth des a killer whale have?
A．Furteen. B．Twenty.C．Frty.
( ) 49．What can a sperm whale d?
A．Dance n the water.
B．Dive int the deep cld water.
C．Jump ut f water.
( ) 50．A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale.
thinner B．smaller C．Heavier
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
16．bigger 17．taller 18．heavier 19．better 20．taking
21．strnger/rnger 22．kilgrams 23．fresher 24．lder/lder ; shrter/hrter 25．heavy
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．Yur skirt is shrter than mine. 32．yunger
33．What size are they 34．Wh is taller than yu
35．What size are yur shes
36．Hw heavy 37． Whse is 38． When is
39．Hw tall is he?
40．That’s the tallest dinsaur in this hall.
41．Yur feet are bigger than mine.
42．What size are yur shes?
43．Yu are shrter than me.
44．Yu are heavier than me.
45．Hw heavy are yu?
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Lk at that dinsaur. Hw ______ is it?
A．tallB．tallerC．metre
( ) 2．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—Sarah, hw ld are yu ?
—I’m 13 years ld. I’m ______ than yu.
A．shrtB．ldC．lder
( ) 3．（2023春·六年级统考期中）I’m 15 years ld and yu’re 14 years ld. S I’m ______ than yu.
A．ldB．lderC．yungD．yunger
( ) 4．（2023春·六年级统考期中）I am 160 cm. Amy is 162 cm. I am ______ than her.
A．tallerB．shrterC．heavier
( ) 5．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—Hw heavy are yu?
—______
A．I am 1.58 metres. B．I am 46 kilgrams.C．I am 12 years ld.
( ) 6．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My shadw is ______ when the sun gets ______.
A．lw; lng B．lnger; lwerC．shrter; lwer
( ) 7．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Mr Green fixed a ______ bike fr his sn.
A．faster B．ludC．brken
( ) 8．（2023春·六年级校联考阶段练习）______ shes are bigger, Mike’s r Zhang Peng’s?
A．Whse B．WhatC．Wh’s
( ) 9．（2023春·六年级校联考阶段练习）His little sn is getting ______.
A．tall and tall B．lnger and lngerC．strnger and strnger
二、选择正确图片/词句
( ) 10．（2023春·六年级统考期中）
A．Tm is thinner than Jim.B．Jim is thinner than Tm.三、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Wh is the ______ (heavy) in yur class?
12．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Elephants are taller and _____ (heavy) than hrses.
13．（2023春·六年级专题练习）Wh is _________ (thin), Tm r Jim?
14．（2023春·六年级专题练习）A muse is _________ (small) than a tiger.
15．（2023春·六年级专题练习）Linda’s feet are _________ (big) than Sarah’s.
16．（2023春·六年级专题练习）I’m 45 _________ (kilgram).
17．（2023春·六年级统考期末）He is ______ (yung) and strnger than me.
18．（2023春·六年级单元测试）What’s _______ (happen) here?
19．（2023春·六年级单元测试）I have tw new _____ (dictinary).
20．（2023春·六年级单元测试）He’s my maths teacher. He’s s _____ (tall).
四、排序题
21．（2023春·六年级统考期中）
A．She’s 13 years ld.
B．N. I’m taller than her.
C．Hi, Lin Ta. Hw many peple are there in yur family?
D．Oh! She’s lder than yu. Is she taller than yu, t?
E. Fur. They’re my parents, my sister and me.
F. Hw ld is yur sister?
正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级专题练习）Jim, Tm and Lucy are all David’s gd friends. Tm is 12. Lucy is 13. Tm is y 22 than Lucy, but he is 23 than Jim. Jim is 1.61 24 tall. He is s 25 than Tm. Lucy is 163 cm. She is t 26 than them tw. Lucy is 48 kilgrams. Tm is 52 kilgrams. She is t 27 than Tm. Jim is 53 kilgrams. He is h 28 than them tw. Jim is als s 29 Tm and Lucy. Jim likes seeing films. Tm likes playing s 30 . Lucy likes d 31 .
六、对划线部分提问
32．（2023春·六年级专题练习）Li Ming is taller than Li Hua. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
33．（2023春·六年级校考阶段练习）My shes are size 37. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
34．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）In China I wear size 37. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
35．（2023春·六年级校考期中）I am 55 kilgrams. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
七、同义句转换
36．（2023春·六年级校考阶段练习）Bill is lder than me. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ than Bill.
八、改写句子
37．（2023春·六年级校考期中）I am strnger than my brther. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
九、写出问答句
38．（2023春·六年级校考期中）I’m 12 years ld. (写问句)
_______ _______ are yu?
十、阅读选择
（2023春·六年级校考阶段练习）Wang Jing and Wang Jie are sisters. Wang Jing is 14. She’s 2 years yunger than Wang Jie. But she’s taller than Wang Jie. Wang Jing is 46 kilgrams. She’s 1 kilgram heavier than Wang Jie.
Wang Jing likes playing sprts. She des sprts every day, s she’s strnger than Wang Jie. Wang Jing has shrt hair, but Wang Jie has lng hair. They wear the same size shes. They wear size 36. They lve each ther.
( ) 39．Wang Jing has ______ sister.
A．a yunger B．an lderC．a taller
( ) 40．Wang Jie is ______ kilgrams.
A．45 B．46C．47
( ) 41．Wang Jie’s hair is ______ than her sister’s.
A．lnger B．shrterC．thinner
( ) 42．Wang Jing is strnger than Wang Jie because ______.
She is 2 years yunger than her sister
She is 1 kilgram heavier than her sister
She plays sprts every day
( ) 43．Wang Jing wears size ______.
A．35 B．36 C．37
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．heaviest 12．heavier 13．thinner 14．smaller 15．bigger
16．kilgrams 17．yunger 18．happening 19．dictinaries 20．tall
21． C E F A D B
22．yunger/unger 23．lder/lder 24．meters 25．shrter/hrter 26．taller/aller 27．thinner/hinner 28．heavier/eavier 29．strnger/trnger 30．sprts/prts 31．dancing
32．Wh is taller than Li Hua?
33．What size are yur shes?
34．What size d yu wear in China?
35．Hw heavy are yu?
36．am yunger
37．Are yu strnger than yur brther?
38． Hw ld
39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B复习内容
U1 课本复习
Part A / Part B / Stry Time
复习指引
复习U1重点词汇及词组。
2. 能够掌握句型主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/f+比较范围；
3. 能够掌握句型A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B对比高度和年龄；
4. 熟练掌握句型-Hw tall +be+主语？ -（主语+be+）数字+长度单位（+tall）.询问身高并作答；
5. 在教师引导下，学生能够总结形容词比较级的变化规则。
Sperm Whale
Killer Whale
Length
15 metres
8 metres
Weight
35 tns
3600kg
Teeth
50, each up t 20 cm lng
40, each up t 20 cm lng
Tail
8 metres lng can dive int the deep cld water
6 metres lng Gd swimmer, can jump ut f water
Skills
Sperm Whale
Killer Whale