暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第6讲- 名词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第6讲- 名词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第6讲-名词专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第6讲-名词专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
教师版
入门测
一、单选题
( ) 1．They lk like ______.
A．hrse B．cwC．mulesD．gat
( ) 2．Riding a bike can be dangerus. Yu must wear a _________ t prtect yur head.
A．bttle B．helmetC．bandageD．belt
( ) 3．—What’s yur favrite hliday?
—My favrite hliday is ______.
New year’s DayB．table tennis
C．apples D．cmic bk
( ) 4．My favrite ______ is the Dragn Bat Festival. I can eat rice dumplings.
A．date B．hlidayC．hlidaysD．mnth
( ) 5．They have clurful Christmas trees n ______.
ChristmasB．New Year’s Day
C．Children’s DayD．Wmen’s Day
二、用单词正确形式填空
6．I ate tw ______ with butter and jam yesterday mrning. (sandwich)
7．They lk like ______ (dg).
8．We _______ (live) in the twn when we were_______ (child).
9．Hw many ________ (city) are there in China?
10．We have sme ______ (gse) in the lake.
参考答案：
1-5．CBABA
6．sandwiches 7．dgs 8．lived children 9．cities 10．geese
内容回顾
名词专项


理解名词的定义；
能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法；
熟悉名词的考点。

互动精讲
名词的定义
词的分类
定义: 名词表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。
一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。
抽象概念
物品
地点
shp 商店
library图书馆
z动物园
pen钢笔
pencil铅笔
bus公共汽车
health健康
life生活
wish愿望
人
teacher 老师
girl 女孩
dancer 舞者
动物
dg 狗
lin 狮子
tiger老虎

名词的分类
词的分类
人名：Sarah、Mike、Jhn.
专有名词 国家：China、America.
第一个字母须大写, 城市：Beijing、New Yrk.
the等虚词不用 星期：Mnday、Tuesday.
名词 月份：July、February
节日：the Spring Festival、Christmas
建筑：the Great Wall.
街道：The Fifth Avenue. （第五大道）
个体名词: 表示单个人或事物的名词, 如pen,dg.
普通名词 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名词, 如class.
物质名词: 表示无法分为个体的物质, 如water.
抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念.如health.
名词的数
词的分类

单数名词：可以与a/an连用，表示数量1。
可数名词 数量为1 规则名词变复数
可以一个一个 1.一般情况，词尾+s
如人、动物、植物，有具体形状的事物等。
数出来的名词 cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens
2.词尾是s、x、sh、ch的词，词尾+es.
bus→buses, fx→fxes,dish→dishes
复数名词： 3.辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加es
数量大于1 city→cities,baby→babies
4.词尾是的词, 有生命+es，无生命+s.
名词
（构成形式） ptat→ptates, tmat→tmates,
z→zs, pht→phts
5.部分词尾是f或fe的词,变f或fe为v,+es
leaf→leaves, knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes 长颈鹿
不规则名词变复数
1. 改变中间元音
man→men, wman→wmen, ft→feet
2. 词尾加en 或ren
x→xen,child→children
3.单复数同形 deer→deer,
sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese
1.没有复数形式, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。There is sme water in the cup.
不可数名词 2.不可数名词前不能用a/an,但可以用the.
不能一个一个 The candy tastes gd.
数出来的名词。 3.一类不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数.
如水、牛奶等。
Fruit is gd fr yu.
两类以上不可数名词作主语,谓语用复数.
知识补充

表示不可数名词数量多少时，一般用sme、any、n、much、 a little、little、a lt f等修饰
sme water一些水 a lt f milk很多牛奶
不可数名词量的变化
表示数量为“1”时，a/an+量词+f+不可数名词
a piece f bread 一片面包 a glass f water 一杯水
表示“多个”数量时，将量词变复数
tw pieces f bread 两片面包 three cups f tea 三杯茶
常见不可数名词归类
表示液体:
water水 milk 牛奶 juice果汁 tea茶 jam 果酱
cffee咖啡 beer 啤酒 cream奶油 il油
表示食品:
bread面包 fd食物 fish鱼肉 steak 牛排 fruit水果
表示自然现象:
weather天气 wind风 rain雨 snw雪
抽象概念:
advice主意 death死亡 beauty 美丽 curage勇气
damage损害 fear担心 experience经验
hpe希望 knwledge 知识 age年龄 wrk工作 help 帮助
物质名词:
paper 纸 clth布 glass 玻璃 gld黄金
air 空气 dust尘土 wd木头 silver银
其他:
art 艺术 music音乐 infrmatin 信息 hmewrk作业
mney钱 camping露营 luggage行李 baggage行李 furniture 家具
注意: idea、plan、thught为可数名词
名词所有格
词的分类
名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格，表示的是一种“所属”关系，译为“ xx的”
多用于有生命的事物 1. 普通名词，词尾加“ s ”
Jhn's sister, the by's pencil
-'s格 2. 词尾是s的名词，词尾加“ ’ ”
the teachers’ bk, the kids’ crayns
3. 两个人分别拥有某物时, 要在每个人名字后加“’s”
Mike's and Jhn's rms. (迈克的房间和约翰的房间,两间房)
名词
所有格
4. 两个人共同拥有某物时, 只在最后的名字后加“'s”
Mike and Jhn's rm. (迈克和约翰共同的房间, 一间房)
5. 在表示店铺、教学等或某人的家时,所有格“'s”通常不出现它所修饰的 饰的名词
the barber's 理发店 the Greens'格林家
多用于无生命的事物(名词+f+名词)
the first lessn f this term 这学期的第一课
f格
有时也用于有生命的事物
a pht f an ld wmen一张老太太的照片
【巩固训练】
一、单选题
( ) 1．Ww! S many _______.
A．water B．drinksC．drink
( ) 2．—Whse kite is this?
—It’s _________.
A．Mike’s B．SarahC．Mike and Sarah
( ) 3．Green is her favurite ______.
A．clured B．clurfulC．clur
( ) 4．Lk at the ______. It’s ten ______.
A．clck; clck B．clck; ’clckC．’clck; clck
二、选词/短语填空
5．—Whse umbrella is this? (选择正确的字母序号。)
—It’s _____. (A．Lily / B．Lily’s)
三、看图完成句子
6．I have a white c_______.
7．The l_______ is next t the park.
8．They are in the k_______.
9．Hw much are the t________?
10．She is writing a s_______.
11．—What d yu have n T_______?
—We have maths, English and PE.
四、补全句子
12．Tday is my _______ (12) birthday. Because f my birthday, I like_______ (11月) best.
13．P_______ (人们) always like t travel n hlidays.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．cat/at 7．library/ibrary 8．kitchen/itchen 9．tmates/mates
10．stry/try 11．Thursday 12．twelfth Nvember 13．Peple/eple
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I like _______ and _______ very much.
A．carrts; tmates B．carrts; tmatsC．carrtes; tmates
( ) 2．（2023春·四年级统考期末）—Hw many _________ are there n the farm?
—Twenty.
A．gat B．pantsC．sheep
( ) 3．（2023春·统考小升初真题）Let me cunt. There are seven new _____ in my schlbag.
A．pen B．bksC．ruler
( ) 4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What did yu see n that farm, Amy?
—Sme _____. They were very cute.
A．sheep B．hrseC．muleD．cw
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Cws lve _______.
A．grass B．bambC．bananasD．peaches
( ) 6．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There is nt ______ in the fridge.
A．many fd B．much fdC．much fds
( ) 7．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Thse are the ________ bks.
A．teacher’ B．teachers’C．teachers’s
( ) 8．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）We’ll have dinner at yur ______ hme.
A．grandparent
B．grandparents
C．grandparents’
D．grandparents’s
( ) 9．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Happy ______ Day! Here are sme flwers _____ yu.
Teacher’s; t B．Teachers’; fr
C．Teachers; tD．Teacher’s; fr
( ) 10．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）We ften have a big family dinner at ______.
the Dragn Bat Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Teachers’ Day
( ) 11．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Can yu tell me abut _______?
—Sure. It’s n December 25th.
Hallween B． Christmas Day
C．The Spring Festival D．Thanksgiving
( ) 12．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There are abut fifty thusand ________.
A．peples B．pepleseC．peple
( ) 13．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Are they frm ______?
A．Australian B．EnglishC．AmericanD．Canada
( ) 14．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There will be a light _____ in Guiyang.
A．rainB．rainyC．snwy
( ) 15．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）He wants t be a _____.
A．singB．singingC．singer
二、用单词正确形式填空
16．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）The by is ging t be a ________ (sing) ne day.
17．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Jack’s father is a ________ (wrk).
18．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）He is an _______ (act), and his films make peple laugh.
19．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My brther is a taxi _____ (drive).
20．（2023春·六年级统考期末）These bks are abut Yu Gng and his __________ (family). We can learn a lt frm__________ (they).
21．（2023春·六年级统考期末）There _____ (be) a party f _____ (child) Day at schl next week.
22．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Yesterday was March the eighth. It was ____ (wman) Day.
23．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Nanjing is many _____ (visit) favurite c_____.
24．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—_______ (wh) shirt is this? —It’s _______ (Ben).
25．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Hw many _______ (sheep) are there in the farm?
26．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Wuld yu please give me sme ______ (water)?
三、补全句子
27．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Grandparents will give children sme l______ m______ during the Spring Festival.
28．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Lk at the lvely sheep. It is eating g______.
29．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Please ______ n yur s______. They are sft.
30．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—_______ bk is that? —It’s _______ (Mm).
31．（2023春·六年级统考期末）It is _______ _______ (他父亲) birthday tday.
32．（2023春·六年级统考期末）What’s in ______ (十月)?
33．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—What’s yur favrite ______ (月份)?
—______ (四月).
34．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）—What’s the m______ with yu?
—I feel i______.
35．（2023春·六年级统考期末）“Dn’t run n the _____ (马路), it’s nt _____ (safe).” Billy’s mum said t _____ (he).
36．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I drive a bus. I’m a bus ______.
四、选出错误选项并改正
( ) 37．（2023春·六年级统考期末）
Thrw is a kind f sprt at the sprts meeting. ______
A B C
( ) 38．（2023春·六年级统考期末）
Drinking t much cla is bad fr yur healthy. _______
A B C
( ) 39．（2023春·六年级统考期末）
He is a gd basketball play. ________
A B C
( ) 40．（2023春·六年级统考期末）
Fruit and vegetables are gd fr ur healthy. _______
A B C
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
16．singer 17．wrker 18．actr 19．driver 20．family them
21．will be/is ging t be Children’s 22．Wmen’s
23．visitrs’ city/ity 24．Whse Ben’s
25．sheep 26．water 27．lucky/ucky mney/ney 28．grass/rass
29．put slippers/lippers 30．Whse Mm’s
31．his father’s 32．Octber 33． mnth April
34． matter/atter ill/ll 35． rad safe him
36．driver 37． A Thrwing
38． C health 39．C player
40． C health
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·小升初真题）I am hungry. I’d like sme _____.
A．rice B．ricesC．sups
( ) 2．（2023春·小升初真题）Let’s ________.
A．t d hmewrk B．d hmewrkC．d hmewrks
( ) 3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I want tw _____ f tea.
A．cups B．bttleC．plates
( ) 4．（2023春·校考小升初真题）My best friend Lisa always has _______ t tell me.
A．sme gd pieces f news B．sme pieces f gd news
C．sme gd piece f news D．sme piece f gd news
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级专题练习）I get many _____ n Children’s Day.
A．gift B．giftsC．a giftD．a gifts
( ) 6．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There are a few ______ n my uncle’s farm.
A．duck B．sheepC．pig
( ) 7．（2023春·小升初真题）—Is this yur cat?
—N. It’s _______.
A．Ella B．Ella’sC．newD．ld
( ) 8．（2023春·小升初真题）______ car is new.
Mengmeng’s B．Mengmeng
C．She D．She’s
( ) 9．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）It is a cuntry. It is famus fr the CN Twer and maple leaves. Peple there speak English and French. Trnt is a big city there. The cuntry is ______.
A． B．C．
( ) 10．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There will be __________ in Beijing.
A．windy B．cludyC．a gentle wind
( ) 11．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）That is my favurite _______.
A．say B．saysC．saying
二、选择正确图片/词句
( ) 12．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）She was a UK writer wh was brn in England. She was the authr f Harry Ptter bks. Lts f children frm different cuntries like her bks very much. This is ______.
A．B．C．
三、选词/短语填空
（2023秋·六年级统考期末）
13．Sam is drinking sme ______.
14．I’m ______ the flwers.
15．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I have a new _____ (friend). He is very _____ (friend).
16．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Lk at the ____ (snwy / snw) in the sky!
—Ww, hw nice!
四、用单词正确形式填空
17．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）It’s mre than five _______ (metre) high.
18．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I like t drink sme _______ (drink).
19．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）These ______ (tmat) are in the fridge.
20．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Whse pictures are these? They’re _____. (Linda)
21．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—_____ (wh) red pencil case is that?
—It’s ______ (Kitty).
22．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Whse basketball is this?
—It’s _______ (Eddie and Danny).
23．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Lk! The ________ (king) clthes are beautiful.
24．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）The ________ (parrt) names are Jack and Jill.
25．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Lk! The ______ (king) nse and muth ______ (be) s big.
26．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—What's the _____ f the cat?
—____ (it) name is Kitty.
27．（2023春·六年级统考期末）We are very happy n _______ (children) Day.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．water 14．watering
15．friend friendly 16．snw 17．metres 18．drinks 19．tmates
20．Linda’s 21．Whse Kitty’s 22．Eddie and Danny’s
23．king’s 24．parrts’ 25．king’s are
26．name Its
27．Children’s复习内容
名词
专项
复习指引
理解名词的定义；
能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法；
熟悉名词的考点。
watering water