暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第8讲- 动词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第8讲- 动词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第8讲-动词专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第8讲-动词专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
教师版
入门测
一、单选题
( ) 1．My mther can’t ck, but my father ________.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’t
( ) 2．Which ne _________ yu want?
A．dB．areC．is
( ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang d after schl?
A．areB．isC．des
( ) 4．Wuld yu like ______ e-friends?
A．hadB．t haveC．hasD．have
( ) 5．What can peple d ______ the danger animals?
A．helpsB．t helpC．in helpD．helped
( ) 6．Here _______ sme grass and sme leaves.
A．isB．areC．has
二、看图完成句子
7．The muse is s_____.
三、选词/短语填空
8．Dn’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us.
四、用单词正确形式填空
9．It’s 10:00 nw. We have t _______ (d) sprts.
10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) ging t fly a kite.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A
7．sleeping/leeping 8．be 9．d 10．are
内容回顾
动词专项

熟练掌握动词的变化规则；
能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；
熟悉动词的考点。
互动精讲
要点：语法解析
一．动 词 的 分 类
连系动词：(重点为be 动词am,is,are)
情态动词： can,may, must,shuld
助动词： d,des,did
实义动词： read, see, sit, stand
be动词 “是”
be动词 包括：am / is / are
用法口诀： I用 am, yu用 are
is 连着他，她，它 (he,she,it)
单数 is 复数 are
切莫用错闹笑话
3.含有 be动 词 的 句 型 转 换 做 题 步 骤 ：
① 变否定句
a.找 出 be 动词 注 意 ：sme变 any
b.be 动词后加 nt
扩展：is nt =isn't are nt=aren't
② 变一般疑问句
a. 找出 be 动词
b.be 动词提前,其余照抄
c. 句末加问号
注意： 一二人称互换
sme变 any
三 、情 态 动 词
1. 概念：表说话人语气和情态
2. 用法：
may “可以，能” 表请求和允许
can “以，会” 表能力
must “ 必须” 表命令 否定形式为needn't mustn't 译为“禁止”
shuld “应该” 询问接下来做什么
3. 情态动词特征
① 情态动词无变化
② 情态动词后接动词原形
③ 变否定句，情态动词后加 nt
④ 变一般疑问句情态动词提前
4 . 含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤：
① 变否定句
a. 找出情态动词 注 意 ：sme 变 any
b. 情态动词后加nt
扩展：can nt = can't shuld nt =shuldn't
②变一般疑问句
a. 找出情态动词
b. 情态动词提前，其余照抄
c. 句末加问号
注意： 一二人称互换
sme 变 any
四 、助 动 词
1. 含义：帮助构成句子(疑问句，否定句),无意义
2. 分类：
① d(原形) 除了三单以外的所有人称；
② des(第三人称单数) 用于第三人称单数；
③ did(过去式) 用于发生在过去的动作。
3. 注意： 时态变化；现在时→过去时： d→did
人称变化：第三人称单数： d→des
当句子出现助动词d 时,千万要小心, 它后面的动词必须用原形。
4.一个句子出现助动词的情况：
否定句 ： I dn' t like playing ftball.
一般疑问句 ：Des Mary ften clean her rm ?
特殊疑问句 ：What did yu d last night ?
When d yu g t schl?
Hw des Amy g t schl?
5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况：
肯定句 ： I like apples .
有 be 动词的否定句： I am nt a girl.
有 be 动词的一般疑问句：Are yu happy?
有 be 动词的特殊疑问句： What are yu ding?
Where are yu?
What time is it nw?
注意区分助动词d 与实义动词d 的区别：
助动词 d 没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词d 是"做"的意思。
如：
d hmewrk, d husewrk, d the dishes.
五 . 动词 ing ( 现 在 进 行 时 )
动词加ing的变化规则

六. 动词加s: (三单的 一 般现在时)
动词+s的变化规则

七、动词过去式
动词过去式变化规则
1. 规则变化

不规则动词过去式：
八、 动词词组
answer the phne 接电话
arrive in …/arrive at…到达
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶
clean the rm 打扫房间
climb muntains 爬山
cllect stamps 收集邮票
cllect leaves 收集树叶
cme frm…=be frm…来自
ck dinner 做饭
cunt insects 数昆虫
d an experiment 做实验
d hmewrk 做作业
d mrning exercises 做早操
d husewrk 做家务
d the dishes 刷碗
draw pictures
= draw a picture 画画
eat breakfast 吃早饭
fly kites = fly a kite 放风筝
g t bed 上床睡觉
g t schl/wrk 上学/上班
g hme 回家
g swimming 游泳
g fishing 钓鱼
九 、be动 词 和 行 为 动 词 的 用 法 区 别
Be动词包括： is,am,are,was,were
2. 实义动词：某个实际做出未的动作词语，如：swim,wash,d,g,buy, fly, sleep 等。
3. 要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be 动词，那就没有实义动词，两
者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。
Be动词后面可以加名词：
I am a student.
My father is an engineer.
Be动词后面加形容词；
I am tired.
Yu are very happy.
They were very excited.
He is tall/shrt/strng/thin.
4.实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。
(1)正确：I went t the park last Sunday.
错误： I was went t the park last Sunday. (×)
(2)正确： They ate gd fd at the restaurant last night.
错误：They were ate gd fd at the restaurant last night. (×)
5.只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时：
如： I am watching TV nw.
Lk, Mary is sweeping the flr.
Listen! The girls are singing in the classrm.
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—______ did he ______ last week?
—He ______ t Sanya.
A．Where; g; wentB．What; g; wentC．Where; g; ges
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Amy likes ______ t music. ______ favurite singer is Liu Dehua.
A．listen; SheB．listens; HerC．listening; Her
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Lk ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful.
A．fr; isB．at; isC．at; be
( ) 4．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）I ______ t the beach with my family last Sunday.
A．gB．likeC．wentD．ges
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）Yu shuld ______ sme milk and eat sme fruit.
A．drankB．drinkingC．drinkD．drinks
( ) 6．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim.
A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．can; can’t
( ) 7．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______.
A．running; highB．running; fastC．run; well
( ) 8． （2023秋·四年级校考期末）Jill _______ near the schl. She can _______ t schl every day.
A．live; walkB．lives; walkC．lives; walks
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．（2023春·六年级统考期末）The birds are singing in the trees. A dg is ______ (run) n the grass.
10.（2023春·六年级统考期末）On Saturdays, I like t ______ (watch) ftball games n TV.
11．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Next summer hliday, I will nt ______ (g) t Sanya. It’s t ht.
12．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Befre breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth.
13．（2023春·六年级统考期末）There ______ (be) many bats n the lake yesterday.
14．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）I ______ (make) a snwman last winter.
15．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）Please stp ______ (make) nise at night.
16．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）________ (nt play) in the funtain.
17．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）—D yu _____ (have) Chinese every day? —Yes.
三、补全句子
18．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Did yu h______ that? Smene called yu.
19．（2023春·六年级统考期末）What d elephants ______ ______ (看起来像)?
20．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—Lily, where are yu ging this afternn?
—I’m ging t ______ ______ ______ (看望阿姨).
21．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I’m ging t ______ ______ ______ (去北京旅游)with my parents.
22．（2023春·六年级统考期末）We are ______ ______ (做手工) in the art rm.
四、看图完成句子
23．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Last summer, Jenny went t a lake. She s______ in the lake.
24．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I watched the animals yesterday. The mnkeys j______ up and dwn.
五、（2023春·五年级统考期末）根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1-3)和改错(4-5)，将错误之处用横线画出并更正在后面的横线上，每空只填一词。
例：①Bb likes music. His (He) favurite subject is music.
②We’re ging t cllect picture f these animals. pictures
25．There ______ (be) a lt f flwers in the park.
26．The bys ______ (run) fast yesterday.
27．Mingming was first. Tim was ______ (tw).
28．We is ging t meet at 7 p.m. ______
29．Dn’t eating in class. ______
六、选词/短语填空
30．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Kim ______ (like / likes) t play with her tys.
31．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Sme children are _____ (fly / flying) kites in the square.
32．（2023春·五年级统考期末）They _____ (have / had) a great trip last week.
七、对划线部分提问
33．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Liu Ta culd ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Liu Ta _______ when he was five?
34．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Jimmy read a bk abut Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jimmy ______ yesterday?
八、同义句转换
35．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Yu shuldn't read in bed. (写出同义句)
______ ______ in bed.
九、改写句子
36．（2023春·六年级统考期末）I brush my teeth every mrning. (用Feifei改写)
Feifei _______ _______ teeth every mrning.
37．（2023春·六年级统考期末）They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子)
_____ usually _____ a kite in the park.
38．（2023春·六年级统考期末）We’re playing basketball. (用Jhn替换We)
Jhn ______ playing basketball.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch
11．g 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Dn’t play
17．have 18．hear/ear 19．lk like
20．visit my aunt 21．travel t Beijing
22． making things 23．swam/wam
24．jumped/umped
25．are 26．ran 27．secnd 28．is→are 29．Dn’t→N / eating→eat
30．likes 31．flying 32．had
33．What culd d 34．What did d
35．Dn’t read 36．brushes her
37．He flies 38．is
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．_____ yu have Chinese lessns at schl?
A．DB．DesC．desD．d
( ) 2．I saw Jerry __________ a kite in the playgrund just nw.
A．flewB．flyC．flyingD．t fly
( ) 3．It tk Mr. White an hur __________ the reprt abut sea animals.
A．writingB．wrteC．t writeD．write
( ) 4．During summer hlidays, Martin will practice __________ basketball fr tw hurs a day.
A．playingB．t playC．playedD．play
( ) 5．If Je __________ t much spicy fd, he will have a stmachache.
A．will eatB．eatC．eatsD．t eat
( )6．Alice __________ us many gd ways t stay healthy in daily life last week.
A．has tldB．tldC．tellsD．will tell
( ) 7．It is a rule that children under 12 __________ ride bicycles n the rad.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
( ) 8．Linda ______ t the museum last Sunday.
A．gesB．went
( ) 9．He will ______ fun tmrrw.
A．hasB．have
( ) 10．She ______ the bus t schl every day.
A．takesB．take
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．There ______ (be) sme chicken and hamburgers n the table.
12．Perhaps I will ______ abut 50 kg in 20 years’ time. (weight)
13．Listen! The bys ________ _______ (sing) a sng under the tree.
14．The pupils are ______ (have) an English lessn nw.
15．Why ______ (d nt) yu cme t schl yesterday?
16．Why didn’t yu ______ (have) dinner?
17．Will yu _______ (cme) t my party tmrrw mrning?
18．Lk! The girl is _______ (write) a letter t her mther.
19．He _______ (study) very hard every day.
20．—Wuld yu like _____ (eat) sme cakes?
—Yes, I like _____ (eat) cakes.
21．—Mm, _____ (什么) shall we _____ (take)? —Fd and drinks.
22．—Why _______ the king _______ (lk) sad?
—Because he culdn’t see the magic clthes.
23．There _____ (be) enugh time t wrk. Hurry up!
24．Thanks s much fr ______ (invite) me t ______ (visit) yu in Canada.
三、选出错误选项并改正
( ) 25．I play ftball with my friends yesterday. ______
A B C
( ) 26．Did yu slept last Saturday afternn? ______
A B C
( ) 27．Jim readed a bk yesterday. ______
A B C
( ) 28．I wined a gift. _________
A B C
( ) 29．What shall he des? _________
A B C
( ) 30．What is she write nw? ________
A B C D
( ) 31．Hw much are the cat? _______
A B C
( ) 32．Did Miss White drank cffee last night? _______
A B C
( ) 33．Listen! The girl is sing sngs. _______
A B C
( ) 34．There was n cmputers in my rm. _______
A B C
( ) 35．Let’s ges swimming at the weekend. _______
A B C
( ) 36．When des he ges t schl? _______
A B C
( ) 37．We is ging t middle schl sn. _______
A B C
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
11．is 12．weigh 13．are singing 14．having 15．didn’t
16．have 17．cme 18．writing 19．studies
20．t eat eating/t eat 21．what take 22．did lk
23．isn’t 24．inviting visit
25．A played 26．B sleep
27．A read 28．A wn
29．C d 30．C writing
31．B is 32．B drink
33．B singing 34．B were
35．A g 36．B g 37．A are
复习内容
动词
专项
复习指引
熟练掌握动词的变化规则；
能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；
熟悉动词的考点。
2. 句子结构：
肯定句：主语+be+其他.
He is a by.
否定句：主语+be nt+其他.
He is nt a by.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?
Is he a by?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
Yes, he is
否 定 回 答 ：N,主语+be nt.
N, he is nt.
直接加ing
ck-cking eat-eating
swing-swinging
draw-drawing
以不发音的e结尾，去e
dance—dancing
make-making, write-writing
加ing
ride—riding have-having
have—having take taking
skate—skating hike -hiking
双写末尾的辅音字母
run-running
get-getting
swim-swimming
shp-shpping
直接加-s
ck→cks,
like→likes
lk→lks,
以结尾，加-es
d→des, g→ges
watch→watches, wash→washes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es
study→studies fly→flies
元音字母(aieu)+y结尾,则直接加s
buy→buys play→plays
say→says
特殊：have----has
He has a small nse.
动词末尾加-ed
ck-cked ,cleaned, washed, istened, lked, played
结尾是e加d
taste-tasted, lved, used,liked
双写末尾的辅音字母
stp-stpped
plan--planned
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed
study-studied
wrry---wrried
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
是
am,is(be)
was
走
g
went
是
are(be)
were
有
have,has
had
买
buy
bught
受伤
hurt
hurt
来
cme
came
制造
make
made
做
d, des
did
唱歌
sing
sang
画
draw
drew
睡觉
sleep
slept
吃
eat
ate
跑
run
ran
感觉
feel
felt
说
say
said
飞
fly
flew
看见
see
saw
读
read
read
听到
hear
heard