暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第15讲-U1预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第15讲-U1预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第15讲-U1预习人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第15讲-U1预习人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
课程主题：五升六 课本预习
第十五讲 6上 U1 Hw can I get there?
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、汉译英：单词/短语
（2023春·五年级单元测试）汉译英
1．吃早饭 ________
2．上……课 ________
3．进行体育运动 ________
4．做早操 ________
5．吃晚饭 ________
（2023春·五年级单元测试）汉译英
6．打扫我的房间 ________
7．散步 ________
8．去买东西；购物 ________
9．上一节舞蹈课 ________
二、用单词正确形式填空
10．（2023春·五年级统考期中）We have a few fun _______ (thing) in summer.
11．（2023春·五年级统考期中）We’ll _______ (ging) t the Great Wall in Octber.
12．（2023春·五年级统考期中）The _______ (clur) are pretty in autumn.
13．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Please send _______ (a) email n May 23rd.
14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I play _______ (sprt) with my friend.
15．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I ften g _______ (swim) in the water.
16．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I ften take a _______ (dance) class n Sundays.
17．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）I like winter, because I can ________ (play) with the snwman.
参考答案：
eat breakfast 2．have... class 3．play sprts 4．d mrning exercises
5．eat dinner
6．clean my rm 7．g fr a walk 8．g shpping 9．take a dancing class
10．things 11．g 12．clurs 13．an 14．sprts 15．swimming
16．dancing 17．play
【多元互动】

批注：同学们，你们能猜一猜这个单元要学习什么吗？一起来说一说吧！
【预习指引】
六年级上册第一单元重点词汇以及短语；
2. 掌握There be句型及感叹句语法；
3. 掌握重点句型及运用。
【互动精讲】
要点一：重要考点梳理
【知识梳理1】
--Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪里？
-- It’s near the bkstre. 在书店附近。
此问句是由特殊疑问词Where引导的特殊疑问句， 用于询问地点。
Where is后接名词或代词的单数形式，Where are后接名词或代词的复数形式。
（询问某物/某地在哪里: Where+be+主语?）
回答: It's/They are+ 方位词 +某地
例: -Where is the science museum? 科学博物馆在哪里?
-It's near the library. 它在图书馆附近。
表示方位词：next t 挨着 in frnt f 在...前面 ver there 在那里 near 在...附近 far frm 离...远
【巩固练习】
单选题
( ) 1. -Excuse me, where is the library?
- It’s _______the cinema.
next B. at C. next t
( ) 2. -Is it far ______here?
-N, it’s nt far. It’s ________here.
f; near B. frm; near C. frm, next
( ) 3. It’s next ______ the park ______ Qingnian Street.
A．t; n B．t; atC．at; n
（ ) 4 .—___________
—It’s near the cinema.
A．Where is the museum?
B．What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
（ ）5. —______ is the pst ffice?
—It’s near the museum.
A．What B．HwC．Where
答案：CBAAC；f
【知识梳理2】
询问某人怎么去/到达某地: Hw can+主语+g t/get t+某地?
回答: Turn left/right at+某地
注意:
如果某地为地点副词 here, there, hme, everywhere时，则去掉g/get后的t
例:-Hw can I get there? -Hw can I get t the Science museum?
-Turn left at the schl. -It's ver there 它在那里。
同义句:Where is the+地点?
注意：can“情态动词” +动词原形
【巩固练习】
Hw can I _________(get/get t)the Italian restaurant?
-Hw can I ________?
-Turn right at the schl
get t there B. get there C. gets there
________ can I get t the bkstre?
A．HwB．Where C．What
4. —_______ can I g t Shanghai?
—Yu can g there by plane.
A．WhatB．WhereC．Hw
5．—Hw can I get ________ there?
—Turn right at the shp.
tB．/C．t the
答案：get t; BACB
【知识梳理3】
表达“某人想要做某事”的句型。
I/We/They/Mike and Amy(某人)want t buy (动词原形)a pstcard .
He/She/Rbin/My dad(某人)wants t send (动词原形)a pstcard.
即：want t d sth./ want sth. d指的是动词原形
例: I want t buy a pstcard. 我想要买一张明信片
I want a bk. 我想要一本书
【巩固练习】
I want_________(buy/t buy) a pstcard.
Wu Bin bin and Mike want ________ (see) a film in the cinema.
I want ________ (make) a list f class rules.
He _______ (want) t buy a bk.
答案：t buy; t see; t make; wants
【知识梳理4】
What an interesting film. 多么有趣的一部电影呀！
由What 引导的感叹句:
What+a/an(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数!
例: What a great museum (it is) / What beautiful flwers (they are)!
【拓展】Hw引导的感叹句:
Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
如 : Hw clever (the by is)!
多么聪明(的男孩)啊!
【易错点提示】形容词、副词跟着 Hw，What后面名词连。
【例题精讲】
例1.What a sunny day it is! 多么晴朗的一天！
“What (+形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”
例2. What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐！
【巩固练习】
单选题：
（ ）1. What ______ interesting stry! I like it very much.
A．a B．anC．the
（ ）2. What an __________ stry!
interesting B．smallC．heavy
（ ）3. _________ beautiful (the girl is)!
Hw B. What C. Hw a
用单词正确形式填空
What __________ (a) interesting stry!
答案：BA A; an
【知识梳理5】
Turn left at the bkstre.Then turn right at the hspital.
到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
此句是指路的句型。
常用到的句型有: tum left向左转，turn right向右转，g straight直走。
同时表示在某处的介词用at
即：在某地左转/右转的句型:
Turn left/right at ..
例如：Turn left at the schl. 在学校处左转。
单选题
( )1 .Turn right________the cinema. The park is________the left.
A.at; n B.at; in C. n; at
（ ）2. Turn right ______ the cinema. Yu can see the bank.
A．nB．in C．at
（ ）3. Turn right ________ the cinema, then g ________.
A．at; straightB．at; n C．n; fr
（ ）4. Turn right ______ the library. It’s ______ the Palace Museum.
A．at; nextB．at; next t C．in; near t
（ ）5. Turn right ______ the cinema, yu can see the hspital.
A．at B．in C．n D．f
用单词正确形式填空
G straight and ______ (turn) right at the museum.
答案：ACABA; turn
【知识梳理6】
We are in frnt f the cinema. 我们在电影院前面。
in frnt f….在..前面(范围外)
in the frnt f….在..前面(范围内)
例题精讲：
I am in frnt f the blackbard. 我在黑板的前面。
I am in the frnt f the classrm. 我在教室的前面。
【巩固练习】
Chen Jie is in frnt _________(f/at) Tian’anmen.
【知识梳理7】
There is a pet hspital in my city. 在我市有一家宠物医院。
There is 是有的意思
【知识链接】There be 句型：
（1）含义：表示(在某个地方)有(某人或者某物)(在某个时间)发生(某事)
（2）结构
1. 肯定结构
There is a glass n the desk. 桌子上有一个玻璃杯。
2. 否定结构
There is nt a glass n the desk=There is n glass n the desk. 桌子上没有玻璃杯。
3. 疑问结构
Is there a glass n the desk? 桌子上有玻璃杯吗?
（3）时态变化
1.一般现在时 there is / are
There is a beautiful lake near my hme. 我家附近有一个美丽的湖泊。
2. 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a lt f rain last night.
昨晚下了很大的雨。
3.一般将来时there will be
there is/are ging t be
There will be a cncert tmrrw.
（4）就近原则
there be后面有多个主语时，be的单复数形式取决于靠近它的名词。
例1：There is a pear and tw apples n the table
桌上有一个梨和两个苹果。
例2：There are tw apples and a pear n the table
桌上有两个苹果和一个梨。
（5）there be句型和have/has的区别
1.there be句型侧重表示“存在”
2.have/has表示“(某人)拥有……”
There are 3 children in my family. 我家有三个孩子。
I have 3 children. 我有三个孩子。
【巩固练习】
There _________(be) a big bed in my rm.
There ________ (be) an apple and five manges n the table.
—_________ (be) there a park near here?
—Yes.
There ________ (be) five manges n the table.
答案： is; is ; are ; are
【知识梳理8】倒装句
There is the restaurant. 饭店就在那！
（There is 不是有的意思，实际是The restaurant is there. 把there提前，强调饭店位置。）
要点二：重点短语
1．到达那儿 ______________
2．帮帮我 ______________
3．紧挨着 ______________
4．直走3分钟 ______________
5．告诉他 ______________
6．乘火车 ____________
7．乘飞机 ____________
8．步行 ____________
9．交通灯 ____________
10．交通规则 ____________
11．向右转 ____________
12．红灯停 ____________
13．绿灯行 ____________
14．电影院___________
15．公共汽车___________
16．医院___________
17．博物馆___________
18．科学___________
19．右___________
20．左转弯___________
21．飞机___________
22．轮船___________
23．地铁___________
24．乘___________
25．笔直地___________
26．十字___________
参考答案：
1．get there 2．help me 3．next t 4．g straight fr three minutes 5．tell him
6．by train 7．by plane 8．n ft 9．traffic lights 10．traffic rules 11．turn right 12．stp at a red light 13．g at a green light
14．cinema 15．bus stp 16．hspital 17．museum 18．science 19．right 20．turn left 21．plane 22．ship 23．subway 24．by 25．straight 26．crssing
要点三：重点句子翻译
27．在学校左转，然后直走。
______ ______ at the schl, then g ______.
28．我想在邮局寄明信片。
I want t send the ______ in the ______ ______.
29．如果你在街上迷路了，可以向警察求助。
If yu are lst n the street, yu can ask a ______ ______ fr help.
30．在黄灯时慢下来并停下。
________ ________ and stp at a yellw light.
31．多有趣的电影！(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
32．Turn left at the bkstre. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________
33．我怎样可以到意大利咖啡店？ (汉译英)
__________________________________________________
34．这附近有餐馆吗？(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
35．你可以去电影院看那部新电影。
Yu can g t the _____ t see the new _____.
36．我们怎么到那儿？ (汉译英)
__________________________________________________
37．到书店左转。
_____ ______ at the bkstre.
38．我经常步行上班，坐公共汽车回家。
I ften g t wrk _______ _______ and take a bus hme.
39．你必须注意交通信号灯。
Yu must _____ _____ t the traffic lights.
40．黄灯时减慢速度停下来。
_____ _____ and stp at yellw lights.
参考答案：
27． Turn left straight
28． pstcard pst ffice
29． plice fficer
30． Slw dwn
31．What an interesting film!
32．在书店左转。
33．Hw can I get t the Italian cffee shp?
34．Is there a restaurant near here?
35． cinema film
36．Hw can we get there?
37． Turn left
38．n ft
39． pay attentin
40． Slw dwn
【真题衔接】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Slw dwn and ______ at a yellw light.
A．stp B．waitC．g
( )2．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—What is the rbt’s new feature?
—________
His name is Rbin.
He can drive a car.
He is a rbt.
( )3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—______, where is the museum shp?
—It’s near the pst ffice.
A．Excuse B．HellC．Excuse me
( )4．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）—Excuse me, hw can I get t Jinan Z?
—It’s nt far frm here. Yu can get there _______.
A．n ft B．by planeC．by train
( )5．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Hw can I ______ there?
A．get t B．getC．g t
( )6．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）_____ interesting film!
A．Hw a B．What anC．What a
( ) 7．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）_____ and yu can see the pst ffice. It’s nt far.
A．Straight B．G straightC．Get straight
( ) 8．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—______ nice cmputer!
—Thank yu. It’s a gift frm my parents.
A．Hw a B．WhatC．What aD．What an
( ) 9．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）—_______ can I g t Shanghai?
—Yu can g there by plane.
A．What B．WhereC．Hw
二、中英互译：单词/短语
（2023秋·六年级单元测试）英汉互译
10．在东方街 ______________ 11．Italian restaurant ______________
12．pet hspital ______________ 13．the Lndn Eye ______________
14．far frm here ______________ 15．打扰一下 _____________
16．far frm here _____________ 17．想要买 _____________
18．fllw me _____________ 19．新华书店 _____________
20．get there ________ 21．向右转 ________
22．behind ________ 23．in frnt f ________
24．next t ________ 25．the Lndn Eye ________
26．上学 _________ 27．taxi _________
28．到达 _________ 29．交通灯 _________
30．by bus _________ 31．乘地铁 _________
32．向左转 _________ 33．直走 _________
三、用单词正确形式填空
34．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）Mr Jnes _________ (have) a new bike.
35．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）Yu must _________ (wait) here.
36．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）_________ (nt) g at the red light.
37．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）I want t _________(send) a pstcard.
38．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）He can _________ (help) us find the way.
39．（2023春·六年级统考期中）My father is very________（忙的）every day. He always g________ hme very late.
40．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Hw can we _________(get t) the bkstre?
41．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Let _________ (we) clean the classrm.
42．（2023秋·六年级统考单元测试）What __________ (a) interesting stry!
四、选内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级统考期末）
Jack cmes t a city fr the first time. He wants t find a htel.
Jack: Excuse me. 43
Passerby (路人): N, there isn’t. But there is ne n Renmin Street.
Jack: 44
Passerby: N, it isn’t. It’s in the suth f this street.
Jack: 45
Passerby: G straight and turn right at the secnd crssing. 46 . Then yu will see the htel.
Jack: OK. 47
Passerby: Yu’re welcme.
A．Hw can I get there?
B．G straight fr five minutes.
C．Is there a htel n this street?
D．Thank yu.
E．Is it far frm here?
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C
10．n Dng fang Street 11．意大利餐厅 12．宠物医院 13．伦敦眼 14．离这儿远
15．excuse me 16．离这儿远 17．want t buy 18．跟着我 19．Xinhua Bkstre
20．到那里 21．turn right 22．在……后面 23．在……前面 24．在……旁边 25．伦敦眼
26．g t schl 27．出租车 28．arrive in/at/get t 29．traffic light 30．乘公交车 31．by subway 32．turn left 33．g straight
34．has 35．wait 36．Dn’t 37．send 38．help 39． busy ges/es
40．get t 41．us 42．an
43．C 44．E 45．A 46．B 47．D
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、情景选择
( ) 1．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）你想知道博物馆在哪儿，你会问：
Where is the museum?
Hw can I get t the museum?
( ) 2．（2023秋··六年级统考期末）你想知道去万达电影院的路，会问：
Can I get t the Fuxing Hspital?
Hw can I get t Wanda Cinema?
( ) 3．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）如果住在澳大利亚，过马路应该注意：
A．We must lk right befre crssing the rad.
B．We must lk left befre crssing the rad.
( ) 4．（2023秋·六年级校考阶段练习）你告诉Oliver“我们现在在天安门前”，你会说：
A．Nw we are in frnt f Tian’anmen.
B．Nw we can see Tian’anmen.
( ) 5．（2023·六年级统考期中）你想知道电影院离这儿远不远，你应问：
A．Is the cinema far frm here?
B．Is the restaurant far frm here?
( ) 6．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Excuse me, Kate. ______
—It’s next t the restaurant n Xinhua Street.
Hw can we get t Yuehua Park?
Is there a park near here?
Where is Yuehua Park?
( ) 7．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Grandpa, pay attentin t the traffic lights. It’s yellw nw. Yu must _______. —Oh, yes.
A．stp and wait B．slw dwn and stpC．g
( ) 8．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Where is the _______?
—It’s near the Thames.
A．Beihai Park B．Lndn EyeC．Palace Museum
( ) 9．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Lk, that is the restaurant! My BDS _______.
A．get B．takesC．wrks
( ) 10．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—_______ Where is the museum shp?
—It’s near the dr.
A．Srry! B．What’s wrng?C．Excuse me.
( ) 11．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Dn’t g ______ the red light!
—Srry!
A．at B．nC．in
( ) 12．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Excuse me. Hw can I get t the Renmin Park?
—________
It’s near the bkstre.
Pay attentin t the traffic lights.
Take the N. 15 bus.
三、补全句子
13．（2023秋·六年级课时练习）Hw can I get t the ________ (超市)?
14．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）It’s next t the science _________ (博物馆).
15．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Hw can I get t the c________ (电影院).
16．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）It’s 2 km frm here, yu can g by t________, it’s faster than walking.
17．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Let’s g t the c________ t see a film!
—Great!
18．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Peple in big cities ften g t wrk by s________. It’s fast and clean.
19．（2023·六年级课时练习）It’s s ht. I want t t________ ff my cat.
20．（2023·六年级课时练习）—Excuse me. Where is the ________ _________(科学博物馆)?
—It’s next t the Italian restaurant.
四、同义句转换
21．（2023秋·六年级单元测试）The museum is far frm here. (同义句)
The museum is ________ ________ here.
22．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）G straight at the schl. (写出同义句)
________ ________ at the schl.
23．（2023秋·六年级单元测试）The hspital is in frnt f the schl. (同义句)
The schl is ________ the hspital.
24．（2023秋·六年级单元测试）I walk t schl every day. (改为同义句)
I g t schl ________ ________ every day.
五、改写句子
25．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）There is a supermarket next t the pst ffice. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
26．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Turn right. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
27．（2023春·六年级专题练习）My new BDS wrks. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
28．（2023春·六年级课时练习）There are sme ranges. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________________
29．（2023秋·六年级阶段练习）Turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
________ _________ left at the traffic lights.
30．（2023秋·六年级单元测试）There is a bkstre ver there. (改成一般疑问句)
________ _________ a bkstre ver there?
31．（2023秋·六年级单元测试）Turn left at the pet hspital. (改为否定句)
________ turn left at the pet hspital.
六、用单词正确形式填空
32．（2023秋·六年级统考单元测试）I want __________ (buy) a new Chinese bk.
33．（2023秋·六年级课时练习）Hw can we __________ (get) t the museum?
34．（2023秋·六年级统考单元测试）Mike __________ (have) a new ftball.
35．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Let’s g straight and ________ (turn) left at the crssing.
36．（2023秋·六年级课时练习）________ (be) there a pst ffice?
37．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）________(turn) left at the bkstre.
38．（2023秋·六年级课时练习）Hw can we ________ (get) t the hspital?
能力提升
七、完形填空
（2023秋·六年级单元测试）I’m Mary. I usually g t the park and play ftball. 39 my friends n Sundays. Smetimes I g t the 40 and read sme bks. The library is nt 41 frm my hme. I usually walk there. 42 , g straight. Then, turn right. The library is n the 43 . There is als a new cinema near my hme. It’s very big. We can see mvies in it.
( ) 39．A．and B．with C．t D．in
( ) 40．A．hspital B．cinema C．bkstre D．pst ffice
( ) 41．A．near B．far C．really D．next
( ) 42．A．First B．Secnd C．Tw D．One
( ) 43．A．behind B．middle C．straight D．right
八、阅读判断
（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Different peple g t wrk in different ways. Sme peple g t wrk n ft because they live very near. Sme peple g t wrk by car because it’s fast. In sme big cities, lts f peple like t take the subway. It’s fast and cheap. Yu can buy yur tickets(票) n yur phne. Hw can yu find a subway statin? Yu can see different lgs in different cities. In Beijing Subway Statin, yu can see the lg , and yu can see the lg in Shanghai, and in Wuhan. When yu see thse lgs, yu can find the subway statin nearby. During the time when peple g t r cme back frm wrk, the subway is always crwded(拥挤的). It’s called the rush hur. S it’s nt a gd idea t take the subway during rush hurs(交通高峰期).
( ) 44．The lgs f the subway are the same in different cities.
( ) 45．It’s nt a gd idea t take the subway during rush hurs.
( ) 46．We can buy subway tickets n the phne.
( ) 47．When yu see in Wuhan, yu can find a subway statin nearby.
( ) 48．Peple in sme big cities like t take the subway because it is fast and cheap.
九、任务型阅读
（2023秋·六年级校考单元测试）Welcme t ur neighburhd. Cme t see it and yu will lve it. I live with my parents and brther in a big huse n Green Street. The street is nt very lng but it’s quiet. (1) is, there, a bkstre, near, huse, ur (.) I ften buy bks there. I als like t g t the library because I like reading very much. (2) There is a small park behind the library. My brther Sam and I ften play in the park after schl.
Sam and I are in the same schl. (3) It’s nt far frm ur huse. We usually walk there in the mrning. The street in frnt f ur schl is very busy. We have t be careful (小心) when we g t schl. We lve ur schl.
1．将(1)处的词语连成句子。
____________________________________
2．将(2)处的句子译为汉语。
____________________________________
3．写出(3)处的同义句。
____________________________________
4．Why d the writer and his brther have t be careful when they g t schl?
____________________________________
5．What d they ften d after schl?
____________________________________
（2023秋·六年级单元测试）
6．根据地图，选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) Where is the pet hspital?
A．It’s behind the park. B．It’s in frnt f the pst ffice. C． It’s next t the bank.
( ) (2) Is there a science museum in the city?
A．Yes, there is. B．N, there isn’t. C． We dn’t knw.
7．根据地图填空，每空一词。
(1) The schl is behind the ________.
(2) The library is ________ the bkstre.
(3) The bank is in frnt f the ________.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C
13．supermarket 14．museum 15．cinema/inema 16．taxi/axi 17．cinema/inema
18．subway/ubway 19．take/ake 20． science museum
21． nt near 22． Walk straight
23．behind 24． n ft
25．Is there a supermarket next t the pst ffice?
26．Dn’t turn right.
27．My new BDS desn’t wrk.
28．There is an range./There’s an range.
29．Dn’t turn 30． Is there 31．Dn’t 32．t buy 33．get
34．has 35．turn 36．Is 37．Turn 38．get
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D
44．F 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．T
九．任务型阅读
There is a bkstre near ur huse.
图书馆后面有个小公园。
It’s near ur huse.
Because the street in frnt f their schl is very busy.
They ften play in the park after schl.
6． C A 7． park next t z