暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第18讲-U4预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第18讲-U4预习 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第18讲-U4预习人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六课本预习-第18讲-U4预习人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
教师版
入门测
一、词汇选择题
（2023秋·六年级专题练习）选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1．A．dance B．teachC．climbD．sng
( ) 2．A．hbbies B．readsC．livesD．likes
( ) 3．A．China B．AustraliaC．jasmineD．USA
( ) 4．A．ftball B．sprtsC．basketballD．ping-png
( ) 5．A．interesting B．playingC．dingD．drawing
二、看图识词
（2023秋·六年级课时练习）看图片，写短语。
6．__________ 7．__________
8．__________ 9．__________
10．__________
三、选词/短语填空
（2023秋·六年级课时练习）
11．He likes basketball, ________.
12．She hates skating very much. I _______ hates skating.
13．—I like singing. —Me ________.
14．She likes white. She ________ likes green.
15．She is nt a student, ________.
四、句子匹配
（2023秋·六年级统考单元测试）
( ) 16．What is yur hbby?
( ) 17．What's Amy's hbby?
( ) 18．He likes cllecting stamps.
( ) 19．Can he g with us?
( ) 20．Des she live in Shanghai?
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．play sprts 7．watch TV 8．climb muntains 9．listen t music 10．draw cartns
11．t 12．als 13．t 14．als 15．either
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．A

探究新知
Unit 4 I have a pen pal.


掌握单词：puzzle; studies; hiking; pen pal;gal ; hbby; amazing；jin；club；idea；share等。
能正确运用“What is / are ne’s hbby(hbbies)? 描述“某人业余爱好...”
能熟练掌握“由d/des引导的一般疑问句”
互动精讲
要点1：重点词汇及词组
词汇：
n.谜 __________ v.(study的第三人称单数形式)学习__________
n.远足__________ n. 笔友 __________
n.射门__________ n. 业余爱好__________
adj令人惊奇的__________ v.加入__________
n.俱乐部__________ n.想法;主意__________
v.分享__________ v.（ing形式）跳舞___________
v.（ing形式）唱歌___________ v.（ing形式）烹饪____________
短语：
1．住在农场上 _______________
2．唱英文歌 ________________
3．教美术 __________________
4．她妹妹的爱好 _______________
5．猜字谜 _______________
6．放风筝 ____________
7．爱好 ____________
8．画卡通画 ____________
9．唱英语歌曲 ___________
10．爬山 ____________
11．笔友 ______
12．字谜 ______
13．去远足 ______
14．对……感兴趣 ______
15．给某人写信 ______
16．和某人聊天 ______
参考答案：
词汇：
puzzle; studies; hiking; pen pal;gal ; hbby; amazing；jin；club；idea；share；dancing;singing;cking
短语：
1．live n a farm 2．sing English sngs 3．teach art 4．her sister’s hbbies 5．d wrd puzzles
6．fly kites 7．hbby 8．draw cartns 9．sing English sngs 10．climb muntains
11．pen pal 12．wrd puzzle 13．g hiking 14．be interested in 15．write t sb. 16．chat with sb.
要点2：重点句型
1.-What are Peter's hbbies?彼得有什么爱好?
-He likes reading stries. He als likes singing. -他喜欢读故事。他还喜欢唱歌。
He lives n a farm.他住在农场里。
-Des he like ding wrd puzzles and ging hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
-Yes,he des./he desn't.--是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
-Can I als be his pen pal?--我也能成为他的笔友吗?
-Sure. --当然
要点3：句型结构
1. 描述“某人业余爱好...”
What is / are ne’s hbby(hbbies)?
eg: -What are Peter's hbbies?
-He likes reading stries. He als likes singing.
2. 由d/des引导的一般疑问句
-Des he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?
-N，he desn't.不，他没有。
要点4：语法解析
询问某人业余爱好的句型
问句:
①What are +ne’s+hbbies?
②What is+ne’s+hbby?
答语:主语+like/ likes ding sth.
★ne's“某人的”，用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
如:-What are Peter's hbbies? 彼得有什么爱好?
-He likes reading stries他喜欢读故事。
-What is yur hbby? 你有什么爱好?
-I like reading bks.
He als likes singing. 他也喜欢唱歌。
als/t/either辨析
① als
常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
He als plays ftball after schl. 他也在放学后踢足球。
② t
常位于句末(可用逗号将其与前面的句子隔开)
I like reading bks, t. 我也喜欢读书。
③ either
常用在否定句中，位于句末。
Mike desn't like cffee . I dn't like it, either.
动词-ing形式的变化规则
四字口诀：直 去 双 改
直：一般直接+ing
去：以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e再+ing
双：以“辅元辅”结尾，且是重读闭音节。先双写最后一个字母，再+ing
改：少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再+ing.
4. 由d/des引导的一般疑问句
-Des he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?
-N，he desn't.不，他没有。
问句: D Des+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes，主语+d/des
否定回答:N，主语+dn't/ desn't.
★此句型是一个含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句。
d/des要根据主语而定,如果主语是第三人称单数，则用 des，反之用d。
动词的第三人称单数形式
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-s，如:likes;walks
(2)以s，x, 或以sh, ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es，如:watches;ges。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，一般变y为i，再加-es，如:studies;tries。
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的,直接在词尾加-s，如:plays;stays
6.询问他人是否喜欢做某事的句型
问句:Des+三单主语+like+动词ing(+其他)?
肯定回答:Yes，he/ she des.
否定回答:N，he/she desn't.
★like后接动词-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。
-Des Lily like drawing pictures? 莉莉喜欢画画吗?
-Yes，she des.是的她喜欢。
7.“Why nt?”的2种用法
①Why nt?为什么不呢?
此句型表示同意或赞成，意为“好的;可以;为什么不呢”。
如:May I g with yu?我可以和你一起去吗?
-Why nt? 为什么不呢?
②"Why nt?”为什么不……呢?
表示劝诱或建议，相当于"Why dn't yu..?”。
如:Why nt g fr a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
8.be interested in的用法
I'm very interested in Australia.
be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。
★其主语一般是人，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
interested常用来修饰人;interesting常用来修饰物。
9.征求意见的句型
问句:Shall we..?我们……好吗?答语:Gd idea.好主意。
★常用来提出建议或征求意见。意为“我们……好吗?”。
★shall是一个情态动词(表明说话者的语气或态度)。
★shall与第一人称I/we连用，后接动词原形。
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Tm ______ tell stries in his class.
A．likesB．likeC．likes t
( ) 2．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）We can’t g ut ______ night.
A．inB．atC．n
( ) 3．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Des yur grandma ______ in Guangzhu?
—Yes, she des.
A．livesB．liveC．living
( ) 4．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I like playing ftball, my friend likes ________.
A．swims B．swimming C．swiming D．swim
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Des yur father like ding sprts?
—Yes, ______.
A．he des B．he d C．he like D．he is
( ) 6．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Shall we g t the library tmrrw mrning?
—______ Let’s g tgether.
Gd idea. B．Srry, I dn’t want t g.
C．Thank yu.D．That’s all right.
( ) 7．（2022秋·六年级校考期末）Mike ften ______ wrd puzzles. He likes ______ them.
A．d; ding B．des; dC．des; ding
( ) 8．（2022秋·六年级校考期末）I like playing ______ pian, but I dn’t like playing ______ chess.
A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the
( ) 9．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I ______ in Lndn ______ my parents.
A．g; fr B．live; withC．lives; with
( ) 10．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）I like reading stries. I ________ like singing and ding kung fu.
A．t B．alsC．t
( ) 11．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）My new pen pal likes climbing muntains and ________ hiking.
A．ging B．gC．ges
二、用单词正确形式填空
12．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）She likes _______ (ck) Italian fd.
13．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）______ yur pen friend ______ (live) in Canada?
14．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Tm ______ (study) English with his friend every day
15．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Andy likes ______ (ck) meals.
16．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）He ______ (nt d) mrning exercises every day.
17．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）My mther buys many ______ (tmat) every week.
18．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）What are Jhn’s ______ (hbby)?19．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Shall we ______ (sing) sngs tgether?
20．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Des he ______ (play) ftball every day?
—N, smetimes.
21．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Mike desn’t ______ (ck) Chinese fd.
22．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）This is my cusin. He likes ______ (draw) pictures.
三、对划线部分提问
23．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）I’m ging t Ocean Park fr the hliday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yu _________ t Ocean Park fr the hliday?
24．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Mike is ging t buy sme snacks fr the party. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is Mike ging t _______ fr the party?
四、改写句子
25．（2023秋·六年级校考期中）We shall g and see a film next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a film next weekend?
26．（2022秋·六年级校联考期末）My grandma cks Chinese fd well. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yur grandma _________ Chinese fd well?
27．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）Paul likes drawing pictures. (改为否定句)
Paul ______ ______ ______ pictures.
28．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）I usually study English with my friend. (用第三人称Jhn改写)
______ usually ______ English with his friend.
五、同义句转换
29．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）What des yur pen pal like? (改为同义句)
What are yur pen ________ ________?
七、选内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级统考期末）
Tngtng: Hi, Lanlan. D yu have a pen pal?
Lan lan: 30
Tng tng: Oh, it is s interesting. 31
Lan lan: Of curse. She is 12 years ld.
Tng tng: Where des she live?
Lanlan: 32
Tng tng: Can she speak Chinese?
Lanlan: 33
Tng tng: What are her hbbies?
Lanlan: 34 A．She lives in Canada.
B．Yes, I d.
C．She likes dancing and painting.
D．Can yu tell me smething abut yur pen pal?
E．Yes, she can. She can speak very well.
八、连词成句
35．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）like, schl, I, after, playing, basketball (.)
________________________________________________
36．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Peter, reading, stries, ding, wrd, puzzles, and, likes, (.)
________________________________________________
37．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）she, fd, des, like, cking, Chinese (?)
________________________________________________
38．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）are, hbbies, What, Lucy’s (?)
________________________________________________
39．（2023春·六年级统考期末）he ding like kung fu Des (?)
________________________________________________
参考答案：
C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．cking/t ck 13．Des live 14．studies 15．cking/t ck
16．desn’t d 17．tmates 18．hbbies 19．sing 20．play 21．ck
22．drawing/t draw 23．Are ging 24．What buy
25．Shall we g and see 26．Des ck
27．desn’t like drawing 28．Jhn studies
29．pal’s hbbies
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C
35．I like playing basketball after schl.
36．Peter likes reading stries and ding wrd puzzles.
37．Des she like cking Chinese fd?
38．What are Lucy’s hbbies?
39．Des he like ding kung fu?
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．My brther likes ______ ftball, s he ______ ftball every day.
A．plays; playingB．play; playingC．playing; plays
( )2．Wu Binbin likes ______ TV, but he has t ______ his hmewrk first.
A．watch; dB．watching; dC．watching; ding
( ) 3．Peter likes ______ kung fu, s he ______ kung fu every day.
A．d; dingB．des; dingC．ding; des
( ) 4．—Des Jhn ften d wrd puzzles?
—______ He ften draws pictures.
A．Yes, he des.B．N, he desn’t.C．Yes, he will.
( ) 5．—Can I als be yur pen pal?
—______
A．Yes, I am.B．Me t.C．Sure.
( ) 6．—I dn’t want _____ beef.
—I dn’t want beef _____.
A．sme; either B．any; t C．any; either D．any; als
( ) 7．—_____ Mike _____ in Shanghai?
—N, he desn’t.
A．Des; live B．Is; liveC．Des; lives
( ) 8．—D yu like apples _______ pears?
—Yes, I d.
A．r B．and C．butD．with
( ) 9．—What _____ yur hbbies?
—I like singing and dancing.
A．isB．areC．des
( ) 10．There were n stars ______ mn in the sky last night.
A．and B．but C．rD．in
( ) 11．—What _______ Jhn’s hbbies?
—He likes _______.
A．is; swiming B．are; swimC．are; swimming
二、看图完成句子
12．The by likes _______ and _______.
13．I like ging h___k___ng.
14．Jhn lives in Australia, but he __________ __________ every day.
15．She lives in Australia, but she s__________ Chinese.
16．My pen pal is strng. He likes __________ ftball.
17．Sarah likes _______ and _______ .
18．I want t give my friend a _______ at the Spring Festival.
三、改写句子
19．What d yu like? (改为同义句)
What ______ yur ______?
20．Oliver des wrd puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
21．She des her hmewrk n Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________ ________ n Saturdays?
22．She likes singing and dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ singing and dancing?
四、填内容补全对话/短文
23．Alex is my new pen pal. He lives in Lndn. He (学习) Chinese every day. He ften ges t schl (乘地铁). His father is a (飞行员). He wrks n a rescue plane. He can ck Chinese fd. Alex is ging t (去旅行) with his parents (下周). They will cme t China. He is ging t visit me. I am s happy.
五、阅读选择
Kitty is ten years ld. She lives in Ireland. She wants t have a pen pal. S she has a gd idea. She writes a nte and puts it int a bttle. Then she thrws(扔) it int the sea. The bttle flats(漂) in the sea fr ne year. At last a by in America finds the bttle. The by’s name is Jerry. He pens the bttle and then writes t Kitty. Kitty gets the answer frm Jerry. She tells her sister, “I have a pen pall His name is Jerry. He’s frm USA．He likes playing basketball and he likes dancing, t”. Kitty and Jerry write t each ther every week. They are gd friends.
( ) 24．Where is Kitty frm?
A．America. B．USA． C．Ireland.
( ) 25．What des Kitty put int the bttle?
A．A card. B．A nte. C．A pen.
( ) 26．When des Jerry find the bttle?
A．One mnth later. B．Half a year later. C．One year later.
( ) 27．What’s Jerry’s hbby?
A．He likes singing. B．He likes playing basketball.C．He likes playing ftball.
( ) 28．D Kitty and Jerry becme pen pals?
Yes, they write t each ther every week.
N, they dn’t like each ther.
C．Yes, but they seldm write t each ther.
Bb is my gd friend. He is a hard-wrking by. He usually ges t schl by bike at 7:00 in the mrning. Smetimes he ges t schl by bus. He likes making rbts. He likes ding kung fu, t. S he is a member f a kung fu club.
Bb has a rbt. His name is Rbin.Rbin is very clever. He is very kind, t. He likes teaching students t make rbts. He has a science club. We can meet him every Wednesday afternn at 4 'clck in the club. D yu want t make a rbt? Cme and meet Rbin, please!
( ) 29．Hw des Bb usually g t schl?
A．By bike. B．By subway.C．By bus.
( ) 30．What des Rbin have?
A．He has a rbt club. B．He has a science club.C．He has a kung fu club.
( ) 31．Rbin is ________.
A．hard-wrking B．clever and funnyC．kind and clever
( ) 32．We can meet Rbin n _______.
A．Mnday afternn B．Wednesday mrningC．Wednesday afternn
( ) 33．What are Bb's hbbies?
A．He likes making rbts and ding kung fu.
B．He likes making friends and ding kung fu.
C．He likes teaching students and ding kung fu.
六、连词成句
34．yu, want, t, in, park, play, the, d (?)
____________________________________________
35．teaches, them, Mr Jnes, draw, t, pictures (.)
____________________________________________
36．wrd, brther, My, likes, ding, puzzles (.)
____________________________________________
37．als, pal, Can, be, pen, I, his (?)
____________________________________________
38．bks, pipa, she, des, like, playing, and, the, reading (?)
____________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C
12．swimming singing 13． i i 14． studies Chinese
15．studies 16．playing/t play 17．dancing singing
18．cmic bk
19．are hbbies
20．Des Oliver d wrd puzzles every day?
21．Des d her hmewrk
22．Des like
23．studies by subway pilt take a trip next week
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A
34．D yu want t play in the park?
35．Mr Jnes teaches them t draw pictures.
36．My brther likes ding wrd puzzles.
37．Can I als be his pen pal?
38．Des she like playing the pipa and reading bks?/Des she like reading bks and playing the pipa?
学习内容
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
Part A / Part B / Stry time
导向指引
学习Unit 4重点词汇及词组。
能正确运用“What is / are ne’s hbby(hbbies)? 描述“某人业余爱好...”3. 能熟练掌握“由d/des引导的一般疑问句”
t als either
A．N, she desn't.
B．I like making kites.
C． Me t.
D．Sure.
E. She likes playing the vilin.
变化规则
动词原形
现在分词
直接+ing
read
jump
sing
reading
jumping
singing
去e+ing
write
dance
make
writing
dancing
making
“辅元辅”结尾，且是重读闭音节
swim
run
shp
swimming
running
shpping
以ie结尾的
die
lie
dying
lying