暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第14讲-一般现在时专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

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课程主题：五升六 专题复习
第十四讲 一般现在时专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What des Mary buy fr her little sister?
—She _____ a small teddy bear fr her little sister.
A．buy B．buys C．bught D．will buy
( ) 2．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What des Nancy buy _____ her mther n Mther’s Day?
—She _____ sme flwers fr her mther.
A．fr; buies B．t; buys C．fr; buys D．fr; will buy
( ) 3．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）The lady usually _________ t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.
A．gB．gesC．ging
( ) 4．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）If it _________ tmrrw, we wn’t g t the park.
A．rainB．rainsC．is raining
( ) 5．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）The Lin family seldm _______ camping at the weekend.
A．gB．gesC．are ging
( ) 6．（2020秋·五年级统考期末）Everything ________ gd. I really enjy the meal.
A．tasteB．tastesC．are
( ) 7．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）—Are we late fr schl?
—___________
A．Yes, we can.B．Yes, we are n time.C．N, we are n time.
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What ______ yu d fr Children’s Day?
—I ______ sme gifts fr children.
A．d; bught B．did; buy C．d; buy D．did; buys
( ) 9．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）—What d yu d fr Mther’s day?
—I ______ a cake and ______ sme flwers.
made; bught B．make; bught C．made; buy D．make; buy
( )10．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Ben never ______ swimming n weekdays.
A．g B．ges C．ging D．went
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）Lily ften ______ (have) a picnic in the park.
12．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）My father _____ TV after dinner every day. (watch)
13．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Danny ___________ (hurt) his tail.
14．（2023秋··五年级专题练习）She ______ (want) t buy an eraser.
15．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）We smetimes _______ (play) basketball after schl.
16．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）When ____ (be) yur ____ (grandparent) birthdays?
17．（2023春·五年级专题练习）When summer _______ (cme), the weather will becme ht.
【多元互动】

【专题指引】
复习要点：五年级重点学习了一般现在时的基本概念和结构，以及常见的一般现在时的时间状语；同时，重点讲解了一般现在时的句型转换。
衔接要点：六年级的一般现在时除了掌握该时态本身的知识点以外，着重强调区分一般现在时与其他时态的区分和辨析。
【常考知识点】
1.一般现在时的概念和定义
2.一般现在时的基本结构和运用
3.动词第三人称单数的变化规则
【互动精讲】
一般现在时
【知识梳理1】含有be动词的一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。
如：The sky is blue.
She is very tall.
(1) be 动词的选择
be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；
当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。
(2) 句型转换
否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。 如：He is nt a wrker.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：--Are yu a student? --Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where is my bike?
【知识梳理2】含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。
(1) 行为动词的变化
非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English.
第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。 如：He studies English.
(2) 动词三单的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：ck-cks, milk-milks
2. 以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies
4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjy-enjys; buy-buys; play-plays
5. 不规则动词变化have—has
【例题精讲】
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
drink ________ g _______ stay ________ make ________ lk _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ cme________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
【巩固练习】
用单词正确形式填空
18．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）Miss Li is a quiet wman. She ften ____ (stay) at hme.
19．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）What d yu ______ (des) fr Christmas Day?
20．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）He ______ (lve) dumplings very much.
21．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）Lucy ______ (like) science best. It’s very useful.
22．（2023春·五年级校考阶段练习）Peter _________ (study) Chinese after schl.
23．（2023春·五年级期末）The kittens ________ (be) six days ld.
24．（2023春·五年级课时练习）There ______ (be) a cake n the table a mment ag. But nw there _______ (be) sme biscuits.
25．（2023春·五年级课时练习）We ______ (have) tw Chinese classes last Wednesday. But we usually ______ (have) ne Chinese class n Mnday.
26．（2023春·五年级课时练习）“This is _____ (fun)!” _____ (say) Peter.
27．（2023春·五年级课时练习）She _____ (need) sme clr t ______ (clr) his picture.
28．（2023春·五年级单元测试）There _____ (be) sme milk in the bttle yesterday, but nw there _____ (nt be) any milk here.
29．（2023春·五年级单元测试）—When _____ Danny _____ (have) breakfast every mrning?
—At 6:30.
【知识梳理3】特殊三单
最常见的第三人称为he, she, it, 可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。
特殊：1. 可以做主语的特殊疑问词wh, what和which也相当于第三人称单数；
2. 不定代词everybdy/everyne强调每一个人，视为单数；
3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。
【巩固练习】
30．（2023春·五年级单元测试）Ben enjys _____ (play) ftball. He _____ (play) ftball every day.
31．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）Australia ______ (have) many beautiful beaches.
32．（2023春·五年级课时练习）Once it ________ (be) a duckling. But nw it ________ (be) a duck.
33．（2023春·五年级课时练习）There ____ (be) any tea in the teapt.
34．（2023春·五年级课时练习）Shanghai Histry Museum _____ (tell) the stry f Shanghai.
35．（2023春·五年级课时练习）Many years ag, my grandparents ____ (live) in Beijing. Later, they ____ (g) t Tianjin. Nw, they ____ (live) in Shanghai.
36．（2023春·五年级课时练习）It _________ (be) sunny nw. But it _________ (be) rainy tnight.
37．（2023春·五年级课时练习）There _____ (be) a sign in the park a mment ag. But nw there _____ (be) tw signs.
【知识梳理4】句型转换
否定句：非三单主语+ dn't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I dn't like bread.
三单主语+ desn't +动词原形(+其它)。 如：He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句：D+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：--D yu ften play ftball? --Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
Des+三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：-- Des she g t wrk by bike? -- Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
如：Hw des yur father g t wrk?
【巩固练习】
三、对划线部分提问
38．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）We see bks in the huse. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ yu see in the huse?
39．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）We need sme ice cream fr the party. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ we need fr the party?
40．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）It is 60 kilmeters. (对划线部分提问，从学校到医院)
H______ far ______ it frm schl ______ hspital?
41．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）I cllect stickers. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
42．（2020春·五年级统考期末）The bks abut animals are n Shelf D. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________

【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Mr. Smith ______ t mail a letter t his granddaughter.
A．t wantB．wantsC．wantD．wanting
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Light ______ faster than sund.
A．travelsB．will travelC．travelD．travelled
( ) 3．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Danny and Jenny ______ in Canada.
A．livesB．liveC．living
( ) 4．（2022春·五年级统考期末）His mther ______ at six ’clck every evening.
A．ges t wrkB．g t wrkC．ging t wrk
( ) 5．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—What d yu d n Saturdays?
—I ften ________.
A．ding hmewrkB．des hmewrk
C．d hmewrkD．have hmewrk
( ) 6．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—What des yur sister d n weekends?
—She ften ______ Chinese n weekends.
A．studiedB．studyC．studiesD．studying
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）Mike ften ________ n Mndays.
did hmewrkB．plays basketball
C．cleaned rmD．playing ftball
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）______ it ______ in summer in Huai’an?
A．Is; rain B．Des; rainy C．Is; rainy D．D; rain
( ) 9．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）I`m nt gd at sprts. S (所以) I ______ like PE.
A．isn’tB．aren’tC．dn’t
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The silkwrms ________ small. Nw they ________ big.
A．was; isB．were; areC．was; are
二、改写句子
11．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）The capital city f Italy is Rme. (用Greece替换)
_________________________________________
12．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）She lves apples very much. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ very much?
13．（2022春·五年级校联考阶段练习）Jack watches TV at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jack _______ TV at weekends?
14．（2020春·五年级统考期末）Li Ming likes English fd. (改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________ English fd.
15．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）I ften play basketball n the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ basketball n the weekend?
16．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）There are sme pictures n the wall. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
【衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·六年级统考阶段练习）The teacher ________ and the pupils lve her s much.
A．wrks hardB．hard wrkC．wrking hard
( ) 2．（2023春·六年级统考期末）The elephant _______ lng nse and big ears.
A．haveB．hasC．having
( ) 3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）The girl ften _______ his mther ________ husewrk.
A．helped; didB．helped; withC．helps; d
( ) 4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Jack _______ the chickens after schl every day.
A．feedB．feedsC．feeding
( ) 5．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）She _______ a brwn ruler nw.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．had
( ) 6．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）He ________ a blue T-shirt.
A．haveB．hasC．havingD．wear
( ) 7．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）—_______
—I’m frm New Yrk City.
Where are yu frm?
Wh are yu?
What's New Yrk like?
( ) 8．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）My brther always ______ my parents ______ husewrk.
A．help; dB．helps; desC．helps; d
( ) 9．（2022秋·六年级统考期末）He ften ______ his father ______ the cw.
A．helping; milks B．helps; milkC．helping; milk
( ) 10．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Billy ften ______ his mum ______ the husewrk.
A．helps; with B．help; tC．help; d
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2022春·六年级统考期末）A: Where ______ (d) he live? B: He ______ (live) in Guangzhu.
12．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）He usually ______ (finish) his hmewrk befre dinner.
13．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Why _______ (be) I s slw nw?
14．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）Xia Hui smetimes _______ emails t her friends. (write)
15．（2022秋·六年级统考期中）He ften ________ (watch) TV at weekends.
16．（2023春·六年级专题练习）Lily ______ (cme) frm Sichuan. She likes ______ (辛辣的) fd.
17．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Miss White ______ (take) up the phne and ______ (call) fr fd.
18．（2022春·六年级统考期末）The lin ______ (lk) like a cat and it is ______ (call) the “King f the animals.”
提升训练
三、改写句子
19．（2022春·六年级校考期中）Liu Ta has sme meat fr dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Liu Ta ______ any meat fr dinner.
20．（2022春·六年级校考期中）I brush my teeth in the mrning. (用Yang Ling改写句子)
Yang Ling ______ ______ teeth in the mrning.
21．（2022·统考小升初真题）Tm des hmewrk every day. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________________
22．（2022春·六年级统考期末）I see a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ see a bird in the tree?
23．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Su Hai des well at schl. (改为否定句)
Su Hai ______ ______ well at schl.
24．（2022春·六年级校联考阶段练习）My sister wants t be a nurse. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ sister _______ t be a nurse?
25．（2023秋·六年级课时练习）Is this yur new cmputer rm? (改为陈述句)
_________ ________ my new cmputer rm.
26．（2023春·六年级统考期中）He is 1.70 m. I am 1.78 m. (合并为一句)
He is ______ ______ me.
27．（2022·河北·六年级专题练习）There is sme milk. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
28．（2022·河北·六年级专题练习）The bag is very big. It can hld all my cmic bks. (合并句子)
The bag is _______ _______ t hld all my cmic bks.
四、汉译英：整句
29．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）我的同学是一个友好的男孩。
My classmate is a f______ by.
30．（2023秋·五年级专题练习）我是一个粗心的学生。
I am a ______ student.
31．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）我的老师很严厉，但有时很慈祥。
My teacher is __________. But smetimes she is kind.
32．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）我常常在周末洗我自己的衣服。
I ften wash my __________ n the weekend.
33．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）我们周六没有上课。
We dn’t have any classes n __________.
34．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）今天是星期二。明天是星期三。
It’s Tuesday tday and tmrrw is __________.
35．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）——房屋的后面有高楼吗？——不，没有。
—Are there any ______ ______ behind the ______?
—N, there ______.
36．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）我们星期三上数学课。
We have ______ n ______.
37．（2023春·五年级统考期中）你通常什么时间吃早饭？
When d yu usually _________ __________?
38．（2023春·五年级统考期中）你每天都做早操吗？
D yu d _________ _______ every day?
39．（2023春·五年级单元测试）我有时和我爸爸去散步。
I smetimes _____fr _____ _____ with my dad.
40．（2023春·五年级校考阶段练习）它们看起来如此好看。
They ________ s __________.