河北省衡水市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（B卷）

这是一份河北省衡水市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（B卷），共25页。试卷主要包含了 me a little.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
15．（10分） Kites were nce called zhiyuan in Nrth China and yazi in Suth China.The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties.Accrding t a histry bk，Li Ye，wh lived in the Five Dynasties，used t make and fly kites.He nce （1） a whistle（哨子） made f bamb t the upper part f his kite s that a zheng sund was made when he was flying the kite.The wrd （2） wind is feng，s fengzheng came int use.
Hw was the kite （3） ？There are s many different pinins abut it.S it is difficult t make a（n） （4） which is right.But it is （5） believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di，a famus Chinese philspher（哲学家）.He spent three years making a"bird"with wd and successfully flew it.
The "bird" was later regarded as the （6） kite in the wrld.Later，he passed his kite making skills n t his student Lu Ban.Lu Ban imprved n kite making.He made a kite ut f bamb and （7） flew int the air fr as lng as three days.
Kite﹣flying became a kind f recreatin（娱乐活动） prbably in the Tang Dynasty.At that time，nly the ryal family（皇族） and peple f the （8） class flew kites.Later，the paper﹣made kite appeared.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper t make and then （9） quickly amng the cmmn peple.
As time went n，kites flew t different （10） in the wrld.A freign kite specialist（专家） said，"The inventin f the kite encuraged humans' dream t fly and led t the inventin f the plane."
Ⅵ.短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
16．（15分） English isn't my first language，s it wasn't easy fr me t learn it.I was a slw（1） （learn）when I was little.Befre five，I culdn't even speak in full（2） （sentence）.My learning prblems were the result（3） my illness when I was a baby.After I was brn，the dctrs fund that I had a serius disease and I might nt live（4） ver a mnth.Amazingly（惊奇地），I was still alive.The medicine（5） （influence） me a little.
My mther always encuraged me nt t give up when I faced difficulties.I（6） （discver） that I was interested in English at the age f 13.I develped（7） gd habit f reading English magazines.And I tk ntes in English while reading.In rder t imprve my speaking skills，I ften tld（8） （I） friends many stries in English.I kept learning，（9） realized that n matter hw hard my situatin was，I must be patient and（10） （chse） t mve n t learn English well.After（11） （study） English fr ten years，I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided t wrk in a（12） （Eurpe） cmpany.And nw I'm a CEO f a big cmpany.
Give yurself ne mre chance（13） （succeed） when yu are in truble.Success has less t d with IQ（智商） but（14） （much） t d with hard wrk，faith and persistence（信心和坚持）.Have faith and never give up，and yur hard wrk will（15） （final） pay ff.
第三部分阅读Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（6分） A gd cnversatin happens when peple are asking each ther the right kinds f questins and then giving the right answers.Let's lk at fur types（类型） f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.
（1）What is the main purpse（目的） f a fllw﹣up questin？
A.T end the cnversatin quickly.
B.T clarify smething that is unclear.
C.T learn mre abut the ther persn.
D.T keep the cnversatin ging and shw yu are listening.
（2）When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin？
A.When the cnversatin is abut t end.
B.When the infrmatin is very clear.
C.When we want t avid asking a fllw﹣up questin.
D.When we have truble understanding the speaker.
（3）Which type f questin can best help yu learn abut smene's best experiences？
A.The Open﹣ended Questin.
B.The Fllw﹣up Questin.
C.The Clarifying Questin.
D.The Superlative Questin.
18．（6分） Frank used t be a shy and quiet by.During his primary schl years，he seldm spke in class.He was afraid t answer questins.He didn't have many friends because he was t nervus t talk t thers.As a result，he ften felt lnely.His grades were just average（平均的）.
Hwever，when Frank entered middle schl，things began t change.His teachers nticed that he was a very kind and thughtful student.They encuraged him t speak up mre in class.Slwly，Frank started t becme cnfident（自信的）.He began t answer questins actively and even jined the schl's debate（辩论） team，which helped him imprve his speaking skills.Of curse his grades had a great imprvement.
Frank als made new friends.He jined a few clubs，including the sccer club and the art club.These club activities helped him becme mre utging.He learned hw t wrk in a team and hw t cmmunicate better with thers.Nw，Frank is ne f the tp students in his class，and he has many gd friends.He is n lnger the shy by he nce was.
Lking back，Frank realizes that change is part f grwing up.He's prud f the prgress he has made.
（1）What was Frank like when he was in primary schl？
A.Outging.
B.Shy and quiet.
C.Active.
D.Quiet but cnfident.
（2）What can we learn frm the text？
A.Frank's classmates all imprved their grades.
B.Frank's friends realized change was part f grwing up.
C.Frank had a wnderful change with the help f the teachers.
D.Frank stpped making friends and mved t a new schl.
（3）What d yu think mst prbably happens t Frank next？
A.He gives up studying.
B.He desn't respect teachers anymre.
C.He stps shwing his feeling thrugh wrds.
D.He lks frward t the future with excitement.
19．（8分） The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival.In China，nine has the similar prnunciatin with the wrd"frever"，meaning lng life.S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs' Day in 1989.
The festival has a histry f ver 2，000 years.During the Warring States Perid（战国时期），there was the Chngyang Festival.The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid.During the Jin Dynasty，there were custms f enjying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine n the day.It was nt fficially（正式地） set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very gd time t climb the muntain.Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.On the day，enjying chrysanthemums is very ppular as the flwer means lng life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way t prevent bad things and stay warm.Inserting（插） Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are als traditins t avid bad things.
（1）What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 2？
A.The histry f the Chngyang Festival.
B.The different names f the Chngyang Festival.
C.The fd peple eat during the Chngyang Festival.
D.The imprtance f the Chngyang Festival in different dynasties.
（2）When did peple start the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival？
A.During the Warring States Perid.
B.During the Western Han Dynasty.
C.During the Tang Dynasty.
D.During the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Why d peple drink chrysanthemum wine n the Chngyang Festival？
A.T celebrate the reunin.
B.T welcme the New Year.
C.T remember their ld days.
D.T prevent bad things and stay warm.
（4）Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f the text？
A.Hw d peple in ther cuntries celebrate similar festivals？
B.What are the traditins and custms f the Chngyang Festival？
C.Why is the Chngyang Festival called the Duble Ninth Festival？
D.When did the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs' Day？
20．（10分） Inventins have played an imprtant rle in shaping the wrld we live in tday.Frm the wheel t the Internet，these inventins have changed the way we live，wrk and cmmunicate.Let's lk back n sme f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry and their influence n sciety.
One f the earliest and mst influential inventins is the wheel.The wheel has been used fr transprtatin，farming，and manufacturing（制造业） fr thusands f years.It cmpletely changed the way gds were transprted and traded，making it easier and faster t mve frm ne place t anther.
The telephne is perhaps ne f the mst recgnizable inventins f all time.Alexander Graham Bell's inventin in 1876 revlutinized cmmunicatin，allwing peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances.It has becme an imprtant tl fr businesses，gvernments，and individuals alike.
Finally，the Internet is perhaps the mst transfrmative（变革性的） inventin f ur time.Created by Tim Berners﹣Lee in the1980s，it has changed the way we get infrmatin，cnnect with thers，and d business.It has als had a great influence n culture，entertainment，and scial media.
In cnclusin，inventins have played a key rle in shaping human histry and sciety.And inventrs have created the great inventins.If we want t keep pushing the bundaries（界限） f what is pssible，it is clear that ur wrld needs mre creative and talented inventrs.
（1）Hw des the writer develp his idea？
A.By giving examples.
B.By raising questins.
C.By cmparing differences.
D.By explaining the result.
（2）What's the influence f the wheel？
A.It divides the wrld int parts.
B.It helps peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances.
C.It changes the way peple get infrmatin.
D.It changes the way f fd transprtatin and trade.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "revlutinized"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Invited.
B.Cmpared.
C.Changed.
D.Invented.
（4）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.Keys play a rle in histry and sciety.
B.Creative and talented inventrs are needed.
C.It is nt pssible t invent mre inventins.
D.Sme inventins dn't match well with mdern life.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Inventrs came frm different times
B.Life in different cuntries in the wrld
C.Inventins in histry and their influence
D.Infrmatin during human histry and sciety
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
21．（10分） What is adlescence（青春期）？When des it start？It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen.Here are sme changes abut yu during adlescence.Yu may nt want t spend as much time with yur parents as yu used t.Yu want t d mre things n yur wn.In the past，yur parents made decisins fr yu.Hwever，nw yu want t decide things fr yurself and dn't want t be tld what t d.
All these changes are cmpletely nrmal，but they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents.S what can yu d t make it better？
Firstly，yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them.Remember that they dn't have the small child yu used t be.They may nt say s，but they prbably feel like smething is missing.S try t shw yur lve t them frm time t time.
Secndly，try t agree t rules.Yu may feel these rules are nt necessary，but yur parents just want t make sure yu stay safe.Once yu agree t the rules，try t fllw them.
Thirdly，try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur（行为）.D yur parents get upset if yu spend three hurs playing cmputer games and leave yur hmewrk till the last minute？That's prbably because they want yu t d well at schl.
Finally，it's all abut cmmunicatin!Keep talking t yur parents，tell them abut what yu did tday，let them knw where yu are ging，and ask fr advice if yu need.
（1）What might change in yur relatinship with yur parents during adlescence？

（2）What des the writer think f the changes during adlescence？

（3）Why shuld yu try t agree t the rules made by yur parents？

（4）Why d yur parents get upset if yu leave yur hmewrk until the last minute？

（5）Hw d yu imprve cmmunicatin with yur parents？

第四部分情景交际IX.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
22．（10分）A：I'm making sme plans t vlunteer in a histry museum this summer vacatin.
B：（1） ？
A：Because I want t knw mre abut the inventins.
B：Great!I did that last summer.
A：（2） ？
B：It was meaningful and I have learned a lt.
A：（3） ？
B：I did things like cleaning the glass，r just standing there t see if anyne needs help.
A：Sunds a little bring.
（4） ？
B：I als talked with visitrs and intrduced sme inventins t them.
A：That sunds interesting.
B：Yeah，I really think it is a gd way t spend yur hliday.Yu will have fun there.
A：（5） ？
B：Sure.Yu can take a bus there.Because it's a little far frm yur hme.
第五部分写作X.书面表达
23．（15分）辩证思维对于个人的成长和发展具有重要意义。在我们遇到问题时，要学会理性辩证地看待问题。日常生活中，"规则"虽束缚我们，但也帮助我们养成良好习惯。请以"The Rule that Helps Me Mst"为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你帮助最大的"规则"。
要点：（1）Wh made the rule？（2）What's the rule abut？（3）Hw des the rule help yu？
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Rule that Helps Me Mst
As students，the wrd "rule"is quite cmmn in ur daily life.______
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言运用V.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（10分） Kites were nce called zhiyuan in Nrth China and yazi in Suth China.The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties.Accrding t a histry bk，Li Ye，wh lived in the Five Dynasties，used t make and fly kites.He nce （1） B a whistle（哨子） made f bamb t the upper part f his kite s that a zheng sund was made when he was flying the kite.The wrd （2） B wind is feng，s fengzheng came int use.
Hw was the kite （3） A ？There are s many different pinins abut it.S it is difficult t make a（n） （4） C which is right.But it is （5） A believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di，a famus Chinese philspher（哲学家）.He spent three years making a"bird"with wd and successfully flew it.
The "bird" was later regarded as the （6） A kite in the wrld.Later，he passed his kite making skills n t his student Lu Ban.Lu Ban imprved n kite making.He made a kite ut f bamb and （7） B flew int the air fr as lng as three days.
Kite﹣flying became a kind f recreatin（娱乐活动） prbably in the Tang Dynasty.At that time，nly the ryal family（皇族） and peple f the （8） B class flew kites.Later，the paper﹣made kite appeared.Paper﹣made kites were cheaper t make and then （9） C quickly amng the cmmn peple.
As time went n，kites flew t different （10） A in the wrld.A freign kite specialist（专家） said，"The inventin f the kite encuraged humans' dream t fly and led t the inventin f the plane."
【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和演变。最初，风筝在中国北方被称为纸鸢，在南方称为鹞子，其名称"风筝"源于五代时期。据史书记载，五代时期的李邺曾制作并放飞带有竹制哨子的风筝，当风吹过时会发出类似筝的声音，因此得名"风筝"。关于风筝的起源有多种说法，但普遍认为最早的风筝是由中国著名哲学家墨子制作的木鸟。后来，墨子的学生鲁班改进了风筝的制作技术，使其能在空中飞行长达三天。到了唐代，放风筝成为一种娱乐活动，最初只有皇室和贵族阶层参与，但随着纸制风筝的出现，这一活动迅速普及到普通民众中。随着时间的推移，风筝传遍了世界各地，一位外国风筝专家甚至认为风筝的发明激发了人类飞行的梦想，并最终导致了飞机的发明。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他曾在风筝的上部绑上一个竹子做的哨子，这样放风筝时就会发出筝的声音。A粉刷；B系，绑；C画；D写。把绑在上，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：风的意思是 "风"，所以就有了 "风筝"。A在里；B对于；C从；D和。根据句意可知此处指对于wind来说，对应的单词是"风"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：风筝是怎么发明出来的？A发明；B赢；C惩罚；D对待。根据句意可知此处指"发明"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以很难做出一个正确的选择。A清单；B玩笑；C选择；D例子。根据There are s many different pinins abut it.（有许多不同的观点。）可知很难做出正确的选择。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是人们普遍认为世界上最早的风筝是由中国著名的哲学家墨子制作的。A广泛地；B坏地；C有礼貌地；D高兴地。根据句意可知此处指"广泛地认为"。故选A。
（6）考查序数词。句意：这只"木鸟"后来被认为是世界上第一个风筝。A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四。根据 the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di（最早的风筝是由墨子制作的）可知此处指墨子制作的木鸟被认为是世界上第一个风筝。故选A。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：他用竹子做了一个风筝，它在空中飞了三天之久。A他；B它；C他们；D她。此处用it指代前句提到的竹子做的风筝。故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：当时只有皇室和最高等级的人放风筝。A最低的；B最高的；C最小的；D最大的。根据the ryal family（皇族） 可知此处指最高等级的人。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：纸制风筝的制作成本较低，随后在平民中迅速传播开来。A放；B携带；C传播；D离开。根据quickly amng the cmmn peple（在平民中迅速）可知此处指传播。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。A国家；B学校；C家；D州。根据in the wrld（世界上）可知此处指国家。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
16．（15分） English isn't my first language，s it wasn't easy fr me t learn it.I was a slw（1） learner （learn）when I was little.Befre five，I culdn't even speak in full（2） sentences （sentence）.My learning prblems were the result（3） f my illness when I was a baby.After I was brn，the dctrs fund that I had a serius disease and I might nt live（4） fr ver a mnth.Amazingly（惊奇地），I was still alive.The medicine（5） influenced （influence） me a little.
My mther always encuraged me nt t give up when I faced difficulties.I（6） discvered （discver） that I was interested in English at the age f 13.I develped（7） a gd habit f reading English magazines.And I tk ntes in English while reading.In rder t imprve my speaking skills，I ften tld（8） my （I） friends many stries in English.I kept learning，（9） and realized that n matter hw hard my situatin was，I must be patient and（10） chse （chse） t mve n t learn English well.After（11） studying （study） English fr ten years，I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided t wrk in a（12） Eurpean （Eurpe） cmpany.And nw I'm a CEO f a big cmpany.
Give yurself ne mre chance（13） t succeed （succeed） when yu are in truble.Success has less t d with IQ（智商） but（14） mre （much） t d with hard wrk，faith and persistence（信心和坚持）.Have faith and never give up，and yur hard wrk will（15） finally （final） pay ff.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在面对学习英语的困难时，通过母亲的鼓励和自己的努力，最终成功掌握英语并取得事业成功的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我小时候学东西很慢。根据a slw（一个慢的）可知，这里用动词learn的名词形式learner"学习者。故答案为：learner。
（2）考查名词。句意：五岁之前，我甚至不能说出完整的句子。根据句意，可知这里用sentence的复数形式sentences表示泛指。故答案为：sentences。
（3）考查介词。句意：我的学习问题是我小时候生病的结果。the result f"的结果"符合语境。故答案为：f。
（4）考查介词。句意：我出生后，医生发现我患有严重的疾病，可能活不过一个月。根据ver a mnth（一个多月）可知，fr加一段时间，表示持续多久。故答案为：fr。
（5）考查动词。句意：这药对我有点影响。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，influence"影响"的过去式为influenced。故答案为：influenced。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在13岁的时候发现我对英语感兴趣。根据at the age f 13（在13岁）可知，时态为一般过去时，discver的过去式为discvered。故答案为：discvered。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我养成了一个阅读英语杂志的好习惯。根据句意，可知泛指一个阅读英语杂志的好习惯，gd为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了提高我的口语技能，我经常用英语给我的朋友讲许多故事。根据名词friends（朋友们）可知，这里用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故答案为：my。
（9）考查连词。句意：我不断地学习，并意识到无论我的处境多么艰难，我都必须有耐心，选择继续努力学好英语。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不断地学习，并意识到无论我的处境多么艰难，我都必须有耐心，选择继续努力学好英语。情态动词must后跟动词原形，根据and，可知动词chse和be为并列动词，故用chse"选择"的原形。故答案为：chse。
（11）考查动名词。句意：学了十年英语后，我顺利通过了托福考试，决定去一家欧洲公司工作。介词After后跟动词study的动名词形式studying。故答案为：studying。
（12）考查形容词。句意：学了十年英语后，我顺利通过了托福考试，决定去一家欧洲公司工作。根据名词cmpany（公司）可知，这里用Eurpean"欧洲的"。故答案为：Eurpean。
（13）考查动词不定式。句意：当你有困难的时候，再给自己一次成功的机会。give sb ne mre chance t d sth"再给某人一次成功的机会"，故用动词succeed的不定式t succeed。故答案为：t succeed。
（14）考查比较级。句意：成功与我关系不大，而与努力、信念和坚持关系更大。根据Success has less t d with IQ（智商）（成功与我关系不大）可知，这里用much的比较级mre"更多"。故答案为：mre。
（15）考查副词。句意：要有信念，永不放弃，你的努力终将有回报。根据句子，可知这里用final的副词形式finally"终于"，修饰pay ff"回报"。故答案为：finally。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三部分阅读Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17．（6分） A gd cnversatin happens when peple are asking each ther the right kinds f questins and then giving the right answers.Let's lk at fur types（类型） f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.
（1）What is the main purpse（目的） f a fllw﹣up questin？ D
A.T end the cnversatin quickly.
B.T clarify smething that is unclear.
C.T learn mre abut the ther persn.
D.T keep the cnversatin ging and shw yu are listening.
（2）When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin？ D
A.When the cnversatin is abut t end.
B.When the infrmatin is very clear.
C.When we want t avid asking a fllw﹣up questin.
D.When we have truble understanding the speaker.
（3）Which type f questin can best help yu learn abut smene's best experiences？ D
A.The Open﹣ended Questin.
B.The Fllw﹣up Questin.
C.The Clarifying Questin.
D.The Superlative Questin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种类型的问题，以帮助人们在对话中更好地交流：开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级问题。开放式问题可以引导对方提供更多信息；跟进问题显示你在认真倾听并推动对话进行；澄清问题用于理解不清楚的信息或难以理解的表达；最高级问题则有助于深入了解对方的经验和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Fllw﹣up questins keep the cnversatin mving and shw the ther persns yu are listening t what they say.（跟进问题使对话继续进行，并向其他人表明你正在听他们说的话。）可知，跟进问题使对话继续进行，并证明你正在听。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三And secnd，when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.（第二，当你很难理解说话者想要传达的内容时。）可知，当我们很难理解说话者的时候，需要问一个澄清问题。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格四Questins like，"What is the best trip yu've ever taken？"r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing？"really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.（最高级的问题，如"你经历过的最好的旅行是什么？"或"你最难忘的事情是什么。"让你更了解和你对话的人。）可知，最高级的问题有助于我们了解一个人最好的经历。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分） Frank used t be a shy and quiet by.During his primary schl years，he seldm spke in class.He was afraid t answer questins.He didn't have many friends because he was t nervus t talk t thers.As a result，he ften felt lnely.His grades were just average（平均的）.
Hwever，when Frank entered middle schl，things began t change.His teachers nticed that he was a very kind and thughtful student.They encuraged him t speak up mre in class.Slwly，Frank started t becme cnfident（自信的）.He began t answer questins actively and even jined the schl's debate（辩论） team，which helped him imprve his speaking skills.Of curse his grades had a great imprvement.
Frank als made new friends.He jined a few clubs，including the sccer club and the art club.These club activities helped him becme mre utging.He learned hw t wrk in a team and hw t cmmunicate better with thers.Nw，Frank is ne f the tp students in his class，and he has many gd friends.He is n lnger the shy by he nce was.
Lking back，Frank realizes that change is part f grwing up.He's prud f the prgress he has made.
（1）What was Frank like when he was in primary schl？ B
A.Outging.
B.Shy and quiet.
C.Active.
D.Quiet but cnfident.
（2）What can we learn frm the text？ C
A.Frank's classmates all imprved their grades.
B.Frank's friends realized change was part f grwing up.
C.Frank had a wnderful change with the help f the teachers.
D.Frank stpped making friends and mved t a new schl.
（3）What d yu think mst prbably happens t Frank next？ D
A.He gives up studying.
B.He desn't respect teachers anymre.
C.He stps shwing his feeling thrugh wrds.
D.He lks frward t the future with excitement.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Frank从一个害羞、安静的小男孩成长为一个自信、外向的青少年的过程。在小学时期，他很少在课堂上发言，害怕回答问题，因此没有很多朋友，经常感到孤独，成绩也只是一般。但进入中学后，他的老师注意到他是一个善良且体贴的学生，鼓励他在课堂上多发言。慢慢地，Frank开始变得自信起来，积极回答问题，甚至加入了学校的辩论队，这帮助他提高了口语能力，成绩也有了显著提升。此外，他还通过参加足球俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等社团活动结交了许多新朋友，学会了团队合作和更好地与他人沟通。现在，Frank已经成为班里的顶尖学生之一，拥有许多好朋友，不再是曾经那个害羞的男孩。回顾过去，Frank意识到成长过程中的变化是自然而然的，他为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Frank used t be a shy and quiet by.During his primary schl years，he seldm spke in class. （Frank过去是个害羞安静的男孩。小学期间，他很少在课堂上发言。）可知Frank小学时是个害羞安静的男孩，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段Frank als made new friends.He jined a few clubs，including the sccer club and the art club.These club activities helped him becme mre utging.He learned hw t wrk in a team and hw t cmmunicate better with thers.Nw，Frank is ne f the tp students in his class，and he has many gd friends.He is n lnger the shy by he nce was.（然而，当Frank进入中学时，情况开始发生变化。他的老师注意到他是一个非常善良和有思想的学生。他们鼓励他在课堂上多发言。慢慢地，Frank开始变得自信起来。他开始积极回答问题，甚至加入了学校的辩论队，这帮助他提高了说话能力。当然，他的成绩有了很大的提高。）可知，在老师们的帮助下，Frank发生了巨大的变化。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段Lking back，Frank realizes that change is part f grwing up.He's prud f the prgress he has made.（回首往事，Frank意识到改变是成长的一部分。他为自己取得的进步感到自豪。）可知他兴奋地期待着未来，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分） The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival.In China，nine has the similar prnunciatin with the wrd"frever"，meaning lng life.S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs' Day in 1989.
The festival has a histry f ver 2，000 years.During the Warring States Perid（战国时期），there was the Chngyang Festival.The name f the Chngyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdms Perid.During the Jin Dynasty，there were custms f enjying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine n the day.It was nt fficially（正式地） set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very gd time t climb the muntain.Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.On the day，enjying chrysanthemums is very ppular as the flwer means lng life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way t prevent bad things and stay warm.Inserting（插） Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are als traditins t avid bad things.
（1）What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 2？ A
A.The histry f the Chngyang Festival.
B.The different names f the Chngyang Festival.
C.The fd peple eat during the Chngyang Festival.
D.The imprtance f the Chngyang Festival in different dynasties.
（2）When did peple start the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival？ B
A.During the Warring States Perid.
B.During the Western Han Dynasty.
C.During the Tang Dynasty.
D.During the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Why d peple drink chrysanthemum wine n the Chngyang Festival？ D
A.T celebrate the reunin.
B.T welcme the New Year.
C.T remember their ld days.
D.T prevent bad things and stay warm.
（4）Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f the text？ B
A.Hw d peple in ther cuntries celebrate similar festivals？
B.What are the traditins and custms f the Chngyang Festival？
C.Why is the Chngyang Festival called the Duble Ninth Festival？
D.When did the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs' Day？
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——重阳节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The festival has a histry f ver 2，000 then，all the peple have spent the festival with kinds f activities.（这个节日有2000多年的历史从那时起，所有的人都用各种各样的活动来度过这个节日。）可知，第二段主要介绍了重阳节的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Since the Western Han Dynasty，it has been the custm f climbing n the Chngyang Festival.（自西汉以来，重阳节登山就有了习俗。）可知，从西汉时期，人们开始了在重阳节登山的习俗。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way t prevent bad things and stay warm.（喝菊花酒被认为是防止坏事发生和保暖的一种方式。）可知，人们要在重阳节喝菊花酒，是为了防止坏事发生并保持温暖。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth and is als called the Duble Ninth Festival.（重阳节是农历九月初九，也被称为重阳节。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——重阳节，因此用B项"重阳节的传统和习俗是什么？" 可以帮助读者了解文章的大意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分） Inventins have played an imprtant rle in shaping the wrld we live in tday.Frm the wheel t the Internet，these inventins have changed the way we live，wrk and cmmunicate.Let's lk back n sme f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry and their influence n sciety.
One f the earliest and mst influential inventins is the wheel.The wheel has been used fr transprtatin，farming，and manufacturing（制造业） fr thusands f years.It cmpletely changed the way gds were transprted and traded，making it easier and faster t mve frm ne place t anther.
The telephne is perhaps ne f the mst recgnizable inventins f all time.Alexander Graham Bell's inventin in 1876 revlutinized cmmunicatin，allwing peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances.It has becme an imprtant tl fr businesses，gvernments，and individuals alike.
Finally，the Internet is perhaps the mst transfrmative（变革性的） inventin f ur time.Created by Tim Berners﹣Lee in the1980s，it has changed the way we get infrmatin，cnnect with thers，and d business.It has als had a great influence n culture，entertainment，and scial media.
In cnclusin，inventins have played a key rle in shaping human histry and sciety.And inventrs have created the great inventins.If we want t keep pushing the bundaries（界限） f what is pssible，it is clear that ur wrld needs mre creative and talented inventrs.
（1）Hw des the writer develp his idea？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By raising questins.
C.By cmparing differences.
D.By explaining the result.
（2）What's the influence f the wheel？ D
A.It divides the wrld int parts.
B.It helps peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances.
C.It changes the way peple get infrmatin.
D.It changes the way f fd transprtatin and trade.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "revlutinized"mean in Paragraph 3？ C
A.Invited.
B.Cmpared.
C.Changed.
D.Invented.
（4）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？ B
A.Keys play a rle in histry and sciety.
B.Creative and talented inventrs are needed.
C.It is nt pssible t invent mre inventins.
D.Sme inventins dn't match well with mdern life.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A.Inventrs came frm different times
B.Life in different cuntries in the wrld
C.Inventins in histry and their influence
D.Infrmatin during human histry and sciety
【分析】本文主要介绍了轮子、电话和互联网这三项重大发明及其对社会的深远影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段One f the earliest and mst influential inventins is the wheel.（轮子是最早和最有影响力的发明之一。）第三段The telephne is perhaps ne f the mst recgnizable inventins f all time.（电话也许是有史以来最知名的发明之一。）和第四段the Internet is perhaps the mst transfrmative（变革性的） inventin f ur time.（互联网也许是我们这个时代最具变革性的发明。）可知，作者通过举例子发展他的观点。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It cmpletely changed the way gds were transprted and traded，making it easier and faster t mve frm ne place t anther.（它彻底改变了货物运输和交易的方式，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易、更快捷。）可知，车轮它改变了食品运输和贸易的方式。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Alexander Graham Bell's inventin in 1876 revlutinized cmmunicatin，allwing peple t talk t each ther ver lng distances.（亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年的发明彻底改变了通信，使人们可以远距离交谈。）可知，此处指电话改变了通讯方式，因此" revlutinized"意思是"彻底改变"，因此选"Changed"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If we want t keep pushing the bundaries（界限） f what is pssible，it is clear that ur wrld needs mre creative and talented inventrs.（如果我们想不断突破可能的界限，很明显，我们的世界需要更多有创造力和才华的发明家。）可知，我们需要有创造力和才华的发明家。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Inventins have played an imprtant rle in shaping the wrld we live in tday.Frm the wheel t the Internet，these inventins have changed the way we live，wrk and cmmunicate.（发明在塑造我们今天生活的世界方面发挥了重要作用。从车轮到互联网，这些发明改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了轮子、电话和互联网这三项重大发明及其对社会的深远影响，因此本文的最佳标题为"历史上的发明及其影响"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
21．（10分） What is adlescence（青春期）？When des it start？It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen.Here are sme changes abut yu during adlescence.Yu may nt want t spend as much time with yur parents as yu used t.Yu want t d mre things n yur wn.In the past，yur parents made decisins fr yu.Hwever，nw yu want t decide things fr yurself and dn't want t be tld what t d.
All these changes are cmpletely nrmal，but they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents.S what can yu d t make it better？
Firstly，yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them.Remember that they dn't have the small child yu used t be.They may nt say s，but they prbably feel like smething is missing.S try t shw yur lve t them frm time t time.
Secndly，try t agree t rules.Yu may feel these rules are nt necessary，but yur parents just want t make sure yu stay safe.Once yu agree t the rules，try t fllw them.
Thirdly，try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur（行为）.D yur parents get upset if yu spend three hurs playing cmputer games and leave yur hmewrk till the last minute？That's prbably because they want yu t d well at schl.
Finally，it's all abut cmmunicatin!Keep talking t yur parents，tell them abut what yu did tday，let them knw where yu are ging，and ask fr advice if yu need.
（1）What might change in yur relatinship with yur parents during adlescence？
We/I may nt want t spend as much time with ur/my parents，and we/ I might want t make ur/my wn decisins instead f being tld what t d.
（2）What des the writer think f the changes during adlescence？
They are cmpletely nrmal，but they will influence the relatinship with parents.
（3）Why shuld yu try t agree t the rules made by yur parents？
Because they just want t make sure me/us stay safe.
（4）Why d yur parents get upset if yu leave yur hmewrk until the last minute？
Because they want me t d well at schl.
（5）Hw d yu imprve cmmunicatin with yur parents？
I imprve cmmunicatin by talking t my parents abut what I did tday，letting them knw where I'm ging，asking fr advice if I need，and shwing them that I still lve them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【分析】本文讲述了青春期的变化以及如何在这个阶段维持和父母的良好关系。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Yu may nt want t spend as much time with yur parents as yu used t.Yu want t d mre things n yur wn.In the past，yur parents made decisins fr yu.Hwever，nw yu want t decide things fr yurself and dn't want t be tld what t d."（你可能不再像以前那样愿意和父母待在一起，想要自己做更多的事情。过去，父母为你做决定，但现在你想自己决定事情，不想被告知该做什么。）可知，青春期会让孩子开始渴望独立，从而影响和父母的关系。故答案为：We/I may nt want t spend as much time with ur/my parents，and we/I might want t make ur/my wn decisins instead f being tld what t d.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"All these changes are cmpletely nrmal，but they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents."（所有这些变化都是完全正常的，但它们会影响你和父母的关系。）可知，尽管这些变化是正常的，但它们确实会对亲子关系产生影响。故答案为：They are cmpletely nrmal，but they will influence the relatinship with parents.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Secndly，try t agree t rules.Yu may feel these rules are nt necessary，but yur parents just want t make sure yu stay safe."（其次，试着同意规则。你可能觉得这些规则没有必要，父母只是想确保你保持安全）可知，父母制定规则的目的是为了保护孩子，确保他们的安全。故答案为：Because they just want t make sure me/us stay safe.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第五段"D yur parents get upset if yu spend three hurs playing cmputer games and leave yur hmewrk till the last minute？That's prbably because they want yu t d well at schl."（如果你花三个小时玩电脑游戏，最后才做作业，父母可能会不高兴。那是因为他们希望你在学校做得好。）可知，如果你把作业留到最后一分钟，你的父母会不高兴是因为他们希望你在学校做得好。故答案为：Because they want me t d well at schl.
（5）主观表达题。根据文章给出的建议结合个人观点可知，我认为与父母改善沟通的方式可以为：与父母谈论自己今天做了什么（talking t yur parents abut what I did tday），告诉他们自己要去哪里（letting them knw where I'm ging），必要时请求建议（asking fr advice if I need），向他们表达我仍然爱他们（shwing them that I still lve them）。故答案为：I imprve cmmunicatin by talking t my parents abut what I did tday，letting them knw where I'm ging，asking fr advice if I need，and shwing them that I still lve them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分情景交际IX.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
22．（10分）A：I'm making sme plans t vlunteer in a histry museum this summer vacatin.
B：（1） Why d yu plan t vlunteer there ？
A：Because I want t knw mre abut the inventins.
B：Great!I did that last summer.
A：（2） What d yu think f it ？
B：It was meaningful and I have learned a lt.
A：（3） What did yu d there ？
B：I did things like cleaning the glass，r just standing there t see if anyne needs help.
A：Sunds a little bring.
（4） What else ？
B：I als talked with visitrs and intrduced sme inventins t them.
A：That sunds interesting.
B：Yeah，I really think it is a gd way t spend yur hliday.Yu will have fun there.
A：（5） Culd yu tell me hw I can get there ？
B：Sure.Yu can take a bus there.Because it's a little far frm yur hme.
【分析】本文是关于在历史博物馆做志愿者的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Because I want t knw mre abut the inventins.（因为我想更多地了解这些发明。）可知，此处是问"你为什么计划去那里做志愿者？"故填：Why d yu plan t vlunteer there。
（2）根据It was meaningful and I have learned a lt.（这很有意义，我学到了很多。）可知，此处是问"你认为它怎么样？"故填：What d yu think f it。
（3）根据I did things like cleaning the glass，r just standing there t see if anyne needs help.（我做了一些事情，比如擦玻璃，或者只是站在那里看看是否有人需要帮助。）可知，此处是问"你在那里做什么了？"故填：What did yu d there。
（4）根据I als talked with visitrs and intrduced sme inventins t them.（ 我还与参观者进行了交谈，并向他们介绍了一些发明。）可知，此处是问"还做别的什么了吗？"故填：What else。
（5）根据Sure.Yu can take a bus there.Because it's a little far frm yur hme.（当然。你可以坐公共汽车去那里。因为它离你家有点远。）可知，此处是问"你能告诉我我如何到那里吗？"故填：Culd yu tell me hw I can get there。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第五部分写作X.书面表达
23．（15分）辩证思维对于个人的成长和发展具有重要意义。在我们遇到问题时，要学会理性辩证地看待问题。日常生活中，"规则"虽束缚我们，但也帮助我们养成良好习惯。请以"The Rule that Helps Me Mst"为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你帮助最大的"规则"。
要点：（1）Wh made the rule？（2）What's the rule abut？（3）Hw des the rule help yu？
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Rule that Helps Me Mst
As students，the wrd "rule"is quite cmmn in ur daily life.______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
When I help a friend r shw understanding，I feel happier and mre cnnected t thse arund me.当我帮助朋友或表示理解时，我感到更快乐，与周围的人联系更紧密。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think this rule helps me a lt.我认为这条规则对我很有帮助。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
The Rule that Helps Me Mst
As students，the wrd"rule"is quite cmmn in ur daily life.The rule that helps me mst is"Always be strict with yurself and be kind t thers".It's made by my mther.（对我帮助最大的规则是"永远严格要求自己，善待他人"。这是我妈妈做的。）
First，I must be strict with myself bth in study and in life.S I always try my best t reach my gals and the hped﹣fr result.
Secnd，this simple rule als reminds me t treat thers with respect and care.Whether at schl r at hme，being kind helps create a gd envirnment.When I help a friend r shw understanding，I feel happier and mre cnnected t thse arund me. 【高分句型一】This rule has taught me that kindness can make a big difference，nt nly in thers' lives but in mine as well.（首先，我必须在学习和生活中严格要求自己。所以我总是尽我最大的努力达到我的目标和希望的结果。第二。这个简单的规则也提醒我要尊重和关心他人。无论是在学校还是在家里，善良有助于创造一个良好的环境。当我帮助朋友或表示理解时，我感到更快乐，与周围的人联系更紧密。这条法则教会了我，善良可以带来很大的不同，不仅在别人的生活中，也在我的生活中。）
I think this rule helps me a lt. 【高分句型二】In my future life，I will still keep n fllwing it.（我认为这条规则对我很有帮助。在我未来的生活中，我仍然会继续遵循它。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.painted
B.tied
C.drew
D.wrte
（2）
A.in
B.fr
C.frm
D.with
（3）
A.invented
B.wn
C.punished
D.treated
（4）
A.list
B.jke
C.chice
D.example
（5）
A.widely
B.badly
C.plitely
D.happily
（6）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）
A.he
B.it
C.they
D.she
（8）
A.lwest
B.highest
C.smallest
D.biggest
（9）
A.put
B.carried
C.spread
D.left
（10）
A.cuntries
B.schls
C.hmes
D.states
①The Open﹣ended Questin
An pen﹣ended questin is a questin that cannt be answered with"yes"r "n".The ppsite is a clse﹣ended questin.Clse﹣ended questins end the cnversatin.An pen﹣ended questin allws yu t learn mre abut the ther persn and gives yu smething t reply t.
②The Fllw﹣up Questin
When it cmes t cnversatins，a fllw﹣up questin is smething that is asked based n（基于） what the ther persn already said.T ask a gd fllw﹣up questin，yu need t listen carefully.Fllw﹣up questins keep the cnversatin mving and shw the ther persns yu are listening t what they say.
③The Clarifying（澄清） Questin
When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin？There are tw situatins.First，when the infrmatin yu heard is unclear.And secnd，when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.A clarifying questin can be pen﹣ended r clse﹣ended.
④The Superlative（最高级的） Questin
Questins like，"What is the best trip yu've ever taken？"r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing？"really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.
（1）
A.painted
B.tied
C.drew
D.wrte
（2）
A.in
B.fr
C.frm
D.with
（3）
A.invented
B.wn
C.punished
D.treated
（4）
A.list
B.jke
C.chice
D.example
（5）
A.widely
B.badly
C.plitely
D.happily
（6）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
（7）
A.he
B.it
C.they
D.she
（8）
A.lwest
B.highest
C.smallest
D.biggest
（9）
A.put
B.carried
C.spread
D.left
（10）
A.cuntries
B.schls
C.hmes
D.states
①The Open﹣ended Questin
An pen﹣ended questin is a questin that cannt be answered with"yes"r "n".The ppsite is a clse﹣ended questin.Clse﹣ended questins end the cnversatin.An pen﹣ended questin allws yu t learn mre abut the ther persn and gives yu smething t reply t.
②The Fllw﹣up Questin
When it cmes t cnversatins，a fllw﹣up questin is smething that is asked based n（基于） what the ther persn already said.T ask a gd fllw﹣up questin，yu need t listen carefully.Fllw﹣up questins keep the cnversatin mving and shw the ther persns yu are listening t what they say.
③The Clarifying（澄清） Questin
When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin？There are tw situatins.First，when the infrmatin yu heard is unclear.And secnd，when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.A clarifying questin can be pen﹣ended r clse﹣ended.
④The Superlative（最高级的） Questin
Questins like，"What is the best trip yu've ever taken？"r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing？"really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.