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河北省衡水市景县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省衡水市景县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．— Lk! I _________ be the new wman manager.
—It _________ be her. The new manager has just left fr Shanghai.
A. can, mustn’tB. must, can'tC. must, mustn’t D. can't, must
2．—Mrs. Li, will yu be angry _________ yur students fllw the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stp them in a friendly way.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as sn as
3．—Yu’d better hurry. We’ll be late fr the plane.
—Dn’t wrry. It will _________ in tw hurs.
A. get ffB. turn ffC. take ffD. put ff
4．—Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
—Because it ______ by Huawei last week.
A. was prducedB. wuld prduceC. have prducedD. was prducing
5．Jack _________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but nw he _________ it.
A. is used t, used tB. used t, used t
C. was used t, gets used tD. used t, gets used t
6．—I tried t make Alice _________ her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu _________ that when I went past.
A. changed, dB. changes, dingC. change, t dD. change, ding
7．— Sara, yur ring lks nice. Is it made ________ gld?
—Yes , and it was made _________ Hng Kng.
A. f, inB. frm, in.C. f, atD. frm, at.
8．The plane _________ safely, s nne f us feels uneasy any mre.
A. landedB. will landC. has landedD. lands
9．—Are yu sure if Betty _________ tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure, but I’ll tell yu as sn as she _________.
A. will arrive at; will startB. will arrive; starts
C. arrives at; startsD. arrives; will start
10．Yu just came back frm Beijing. I wndered _________.
A. hw did yu visit the cityB. where did yu visit
C. which htel yu stay in BeijingD. what yu thught f the fd there
二、完形填空
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The schl, which was 1 by Zhang in 2008, was the first high schl in the cuntry t 2 free educatin t girls frm pr families.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn 3 will be mre deeply mved by her. She has n 4 prperty(财产), and has been living in the schl. She has spent mst f her 5 she received n her students. And, despite(尽管) having 6 health prblems, fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students. She has als cvered 1 5, 000 kilmeters visiting her students' families ver the years.
Thanks t her 7 , abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t famus universities. Mre than 1, 800 girls frm pr families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher educatin, she has 8 helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result.
Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in 9 areas, while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. Zhang Guimei will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t 10 her example. She is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest teachers in China.
11．A. put upB. set upC. take upD. lk up
12．A. changeB. buyC. chseD. ffer
13．A. cnditinsB. interestsC. advantagesD. prgress
14．A. luckyB. necessaryC. persnalD. imprtant
15．A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. health
16．A. suddenB. pssibleC. newD. serius
17．A. suggestinsB. effrtsC. subjectsD. mistakes
18．A. actuallyB. speciallyC. nervuslyD. carelessly
19．A. richB. safeC. largeD. pr
20．A. fllwB. frgetC. giveD. shw
三、阅读理解
What prblems d the teenagers prbably have? Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
21．Which prblem is NOT mentined in the survey?
A. Feeling stressed.B. Getting fat.
C. Feeling sleepy.D. Feeling tired f study.
22．What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk?
A. Feeling stressed and getting shrt —sighted.
B. Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
D. Feeling tired f study and getting shrt—sighted.
23．If Tm feels stressed, what shuld he d?
A. He shuld make mre friends.
B. He shuld buy sme snacks.
C. He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
D. He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies.
The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public in February, 2023. It gives readers a gd time t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the “frest library” lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a walk in the quiet and green frest.
In rder nt t make much truble t the frest，the library is in the pen air and has simple things like chairs and an infrmatin desk.
“I learnt abut the ‘frest library’ frm my friends, s I came here,” said Wang Ta，a 21-year-ld cllege student. “The green utdr envirnment is gd fr my eyes. I’ll cme back fr sure.”
Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, head f Shanghai Library. Xu added, “It ffers different reading experiences t readers. They enjy these experiences a lt.”
Mst f the visitrs t the ^frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either lse themselves in reading r take a walk in the frest. “I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and want t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here.” said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.
24．What can we knw abut Read & Jy Frest?
A. It's far frm Shanghai Library East.
B. It may bring much truble t the frest.
C. It's ver 20,000 square meters in area.
D. It pened in February in Shanghai this year.
25．Why will Wang Ta return t the library?
A. It is nt far way frm his hme.
B. Its envirnment is gd fr his health.
C. He can read all kinds f bks there.
D. He likes taking a walk in the quiet frest.
26．What can we learn frm the text?
A. The “frest library” is in the center f Shanghai.
B. Only yung peple shw great interest in the library.
C. Wang Ta went t the “frest library” with his friends.
D. Zhang Ming likes the natural envirnment f the library.
Everyne may make mistakes. But is everyne brave enugh t aplgize? Sme may be able t d it. Sme may nt.
Several years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, a girl sent me a message. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker(储物柜) .She tk a picture and then sent it t me asking fr help.
A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram(照片墙) and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, that girl came t me with a by. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy. I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and the by replied embarrassedly(尴尬地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my actin.”
My heart felt s full f pride fr this by. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive (原谅) him. Withut thinking, she said, “Yes.”
Middle schl students are nt little children any mre, but nt grwn —ups yet. It is nrmal that they make mistakes because f their ages. Hwever, when the girl was in truble, she bravely came frward, and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time. They bth shwed bravery and kindness. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
27．The girl asked ________ fr help first.
A. her classmate B. her parentC. her friendD. her teacher
28．The girl psted the picture n her Instagram t ________.
A. shw hw beautiful the picture is
B. share the picture with her friends
C. ask if anyne knew wh did that
D. finish her teacher's task
29．The underlined wrd “heartfelt” prbably means ________ in this passage.
A.真诚的B.心碎的C.恶意的D.温馨的
30．What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Middle schl students are nt little children, s they can d everything.
B. Adults (成年人) culdn’t make mistakes because f their ages.
C. When students are in truble, they shuldn't cme frward bravely.
D. Students shuld crrect their mistakes in time when they d smething wrng.
Many f us have this experience: we lie dwn in a bed, nt ur wn, maybe at a friend's huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult r impssible t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy, an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”. They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment. The effect acts as a “night watch” t prtect us frm ptential(潜在的) danger.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days. At the same time, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left —brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete peace. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
“At sme case, the brain is cntinuing t analyze(分析) things, even thugh yu can’t realize it.” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smith Snian Magazine, smething unusual happens—if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck—yu can be alert (警觉的).” It wrks t prtect us in a dangerus envirnment. Mre surprisingly, this is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with its ne eye staying pen.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw (枕头) r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
31．Why d we have “first night effect”?
A. Because the left brains begin t relax.
B. Because the right brains have a hard time.
C. Because ne side f the brains is mre active.
D. Because tw sides f the brains need mre rest.
32．The study finds that “first night effect” _______.
A. helps animals sleep betterB. prtects peple frm danger
C. causes smething unusualD. influences less in the daytime
33．What can we find ut abut the vlunteers?
A. Their right brains became mre active as days went by.
B. Their right brains kept them awake the whle night.
C. They slept much better in the sleep lab than at hme.
D. Their left brains were mre active n the first night.
34．Why d researchers suggest bringing yur wn pillw when yu sleep away frm hme?
A. T shw that yur pillw is much mre cmfrtable than ther nes.
B. T create a safe envirnment fr yurself t fall asleep at nce.
C. T tell yur brain that yu are safe and stp yur left brain activity.
D. T reduce yur left brain activity with the familiar things.
35．In which part f the newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Culture.
Drnes (无人驾驶飞机) can d lts f things, including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals. Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away. Farms can check the drnes’ air samples (样本) and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver cws, drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing. There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields, we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other places might nt get water at all. Drnes can lk ver the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药)
Different parts f a field might have different altitude(海拔). Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. Then, they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
36．Farmers can check the drnes’ air samples t find ways t _________ befre the bacteria get t them.
37．The special cameras help farmers _________ animals which may harm their cws.
38．What can the farmers d by using the 3 —D map?
39．找出并写下全文的主题句。
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．I always felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl. As ①________ little girl, I just wanted t eat fd and hang ut with my friends fr fun. Study seemed t be the ②________ (much) difficult thing fr me. Later，I fund ut the reasn why I refused t study. That was ③________ I didn’t have any interest in language study. Surprisingly， my teacher invited me ④________ her ffice ne day. She tld me t watch a TV shw with ⑤________ (she). During the shw, bth f us laughed ut ⑥________ (happy). When the shw was ver, she asked my pinin abut all the ⑦________ (actr), and then I gave her my wn idea. My teacher ⑧________ (say) the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bks describe. At that mment, I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the ⑨________ (ne) time. That is “Interest is the best teacher”, and I am ⑩________ (luck)
五、连词成句
42．news，what，it，exciting，is
______________________________________________!
43．must，this，belng，dictinary，David's，t
______________________________________________.
44．d，think，this，what，yu，festival ，f
______________________________________________?
45．n time，it，t，imprtant，is，be
______________________________________________.
46．me， bk，pass，that，please
______________________________________________.
六、写作题
47．每个人的生命只有一次，所以我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么在遇到危险时，我 们该怎样保护自己？请根据以下提示，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为标题写一篇英文发言稿。
交通方面：外出时遵守交通规则，红灯停，不在骑行过程中听音乐。
饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。
自救方面：1.遇到危险要保持冷静。
2.要及时报警拨打110或向老师、家长求助。
3.尽可能避免受伤，保证自己的安全。
要求：
(1)包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
提示词：save neself (自救)，call the plice at 110(报警拨打110)， avid ding sth.(避免做某事)
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life. We shuld treasure ur lives. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：在英语中表示肯定的推测常用must be, 表示否定的推测常用can't be，根据It ________ be the new wman manager，可知这里应该是表示一种肯定的推测，意思是它一定是新来女经理;再根据She has just left fr Shanghai，可知那个人不可能是她，因为她刚动身去上海了。故选B.
2．答案：B
解析：A. if(表示条件)“如果”,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来，句意不通. B. unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=if nt.放在此句中，符合题意. C. thugh(=even if)，意为”即使”,引导让步状语从句，放在此题中，句意不通顺.故选:B.
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机？因为华为上周才生产它。根据时间状语"last week"可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语it（指代this kind f 5G mbile phne）与动词prduce之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：句意:杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气。但现在他已经习惯了。考查动词短语。used t d"过去常常做……", was used t d被用来做某事;be used t (ding) sth. "习惯(做)某事"。分析语境dislike the weather可知，此处指"杰克以前不喜欢北京的天气，但现在已经习惯了"，故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —我尽力让艾丽斯改变主意, 但是我发现那很难。—好吧, 我路过的时候看到你在劝她改变主意呢。make sb. d sth.让某人做某事, 故第一个空应用change; 根据when I went past可知, "我"看到该动作正在进行, see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故第二个空应用ding。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。be made f 是由……做成的，be made in 是在哪里做成的。故选:B。
8．答案：C
解析：A.一般过去时;B.一般将来时;C.一般现在时;D.现在完成时。根据后句的feels可知，本句时态为一般现在时，结合句意可知，飞机已经安全着陆了，所以我们没有人再感到不安了。所以用现在完成时，故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：第一空根据"Are yu sure (你确定)"可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有"tmrrw"应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D;第二空根据"as sn as (一……就……)"可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选:B。
10．答案：D
解析：根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句便用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C便用一般现在时(你在北京待在哪个宾馆?);选项D使用一般过去时(你觉得那里的食物怎么样?)，主句是一般过去时，因此正确答案是D.故选:D。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：这所学校由张于2008年建立，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。put up举起；set up建立；take up占用；lk up查找。根据前面“the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.”及后文的“was the first high schl…”可知，张桂梅是这所学校的校长，结合选项可知，这所学校是她成立的。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意：这所学校由张于2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。change改变；buy买；chse选择；ffer提供。根据空后“free educatin fr girls frm pr families.”可知，此处是ffer sth t sb，意为“为某人提供某物”，“为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育”符合语境。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。cnditins状况；interests兴趣；advantages优点；prgress进步。根据后面“She has n…prperty（财产）, and has been living in the schl.”可知，这是在说她的个人处境，所以此处表达“自身情况”。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：她没有个人财产，一直住在学校里。lucky幸运的；necessary有必要的；persnal个人的；imprtant重要的。根据后面“and has been living in the schl”可知，她一直住在学校，结合主语是she，空后是prperty，所以此处表达“她没有个人财产”。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：她把她收到的大部分钱都花在学生身上了。life生命；time时间；mney金钱；health健康。根据空前的“spent”及后面的“n her students”可知，此处是表达“把收到的大部分钱花费在学生身上”。故选C。
16．答案：D
解析：句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，12年来，她总是和学生们一起上早自习。sudden突然的；pssible可能的；new新的；serius严重的。根据后文“fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students.”以及前面的“despite”表转折，可知此处是说“有严重的健康问题”。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：由于她的努力，该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学。suggestin建议；effrts努力；subjects科目；mistakes错误。根据后文“abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t famus universities.”可知，此处是表达“由于她的努力”，才会有“该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学”这样的结果。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：通过帮助女孩接受高等教育，她实际上帮助她们享受了更多的机会。actually实际上；specially特别地；nervusly焦虑地；carelessly粗心地。根据前文“By helping the girls get higher educatin”（通过帮助女孩接受高等教育）及后面“helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result”（帮助她们享受了更多的机会）可知，此处用 “实际上”符合语境。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中任教。rich富裕的；safe安全的；large大的；pr贫穷的。根据第一段最后“fr girls frm pr families.”及空后“sme even went back t teach in her high schl.”可知，此处是表达“贫困地区”。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人效仿她。fllw跟随；frget忘记；give给；shw展示。根据空前的“encurage mre peple t”及空后“her example”结合选项可知，此处是考查短语fllw ne’s example，意为“效仿某人”。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Prblems"一栏可知，表格提及了"Feeling stressed；Getting shrt-sighted；Fighting with each ther；Feeling tired f study；Getting fat"（压力大；近视；吵架；厌倦学习；变胖）这5种问题，其中不包括"Feeling sleepy"。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：T much hmewrk；Getting shrt-sighted：T much hmewrk."（感到压力大：作业太多；近视：作业太多。）可知，过多的作业引发了青少年压力过大，近视的问题。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：Make a plan fr study and hbbies.Find time t relax as pssible as yu can."（感到压力：为学习和爱好制定计划。尽可能找时间放松一下。）可知，如果Tm压力过大，可以制定一个把时间都用在学习和爱好上的计划。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Knwn as Read 8.Jy Frest，the"frest library"lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs t take a walk in the quiet and green frest.（"森林图书馆"位于上海图书馆东附近的一片绿地上，被称为Read8.欢乐森林。占地面积20546平方米，游客可以在宁静的绿色森林中漫步。）可知，Read8.欢乐森林面积超过20000平方米。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I learnt abut the frest library frm my friends，s I came here，"said Wang Ta，a 21-year-ld cllege student."The green utdr envirnment is gd fr my eyes.I'll cme back fr sure."（21岁的大学生王涛说："我是从朋友那里了解到森林图书馆的，所以我来到这里的。""绿色的户外环境对我的眼睛有好处。我一定会回来的。"）可知，王涛要回到图书馆是因为它的环境对他的健康有益。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段."I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs，and want t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment.I feel very relaxed here."said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.（一位坐在椅子上的读者张明说："我真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木。我在室内待了一上午，想呼吸新鲜空气。图书馆让我可以在自然的环境中享受阅读。我在这里感觉很放松。"）可知，张明喜欢图书馆的自然环境。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Several years ag，when I was teaching at a middle schl，a girl sent me a message.（几年前，当我在一所中学教书时，一个女孩给我发了一条信息。）可推知这个女孩首先向她的老师求助，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段A few hurs later，I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram（照片墙）and asked if anyne knew wh did that.（几个小时后，我注意到她在她的Instagram上发布了那张照片，我问是否有人知道是谁做的。）可知女孩把这张照片发到了她的Instagram上，询问是否有人知道是谁干的，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段She shwed me a nte she had received.It was a heartfelt aplgy.I asked her if she knew wh had dne it，and the by replied embarrassedly（尴尬地），"It was me.（她给我看了一张她收到的便条。这是……道歉。我问她知不知道是谁干的，那个男孩不好意思地回答说："是我干的。"）可推知此处是指真诚的道歉，故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever，when the girl was in truble，she bravely came frward，and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time.They bth shwed bravery and kindness.Althugh I was a teacher，my students really taught me a lt.（然而，当女孩遇到困难时，她勇敢地挺身而出，男孩也挺身而出，及时纠正了自己的错误。他们都表现出勇敢和善良。虽然我是一名教师，但我的学生确实教会了我很多东西。）可推知学生在做错事时应该及时改正错误，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active.（他们认为这是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。）可知是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The effect acts as a "night watch"t prtect us frm ptential（潜在的） danger.（这种效应就像"守夜人"，保护我们免受潜在的危险。）可知首夜效应保护人们免于危险。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains（根据研究人员的说法，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃）可知志愿者第一晚左脑更活跃。故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu have ever had what yu think is "first night effect"，researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw（枕头） r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.（如果你曾经有过所谓的"首夜效应"，研究人员建议你下次离家睡觉时带上自己的枕头，或者睡在与卧室相似的房间里。）可知枕头是为了应对首夜效应，根据第三段Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.（根据研究人员的说法，在他们的第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，人们很难入睡。）可知首夜效应中左脑比右脑活跃，由此推测离家睡觉带上枕头是为了用熟悉的事物减少左脑活动。故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy，an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call "first night effect（效应）".（根据《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的"首夜效应"。）及通读全文可知本文主要讲了首夜效应，人们在其他地方睡觉时无法入眠的原因，以及科学家对此的详细研究。这属于科学范畴。故选C。
36．答案： prtect their plants
解析：根据文中 Farmers can check the drnes' air samples and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.可知农民可以检查无人机的空气样本，在细菌到达之前找到保护植物的方法。故答案为prtect their plants。
37．答案：lk fr
解析：根据文中There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.可知无人机上也有特殊的摄像头。他们可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害他们奶牛的动物。故答案为lk fr。
38．答案： They can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
解析：根据文中Using the map farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.可知使用这张地图，农民可以发现某块地的哪些部分是干的，哪些地方需要改进。故答案为They can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.。
39．答案： Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
解析：由首段Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.可知现在这些小型飞行机器人开始改变耕作方式。故答案为Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming。
40．答案：无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成田间喷洒。
解析：spraying：喷洒；much faster than...:比...快。traditin：传统。故答案为“无人驾驶飞机喷洒田地的速度比传统机器快得多。”或者“无人驾驶飞机可以比传统机器更快地完成田间喷洒。”
41．答案：①a②mst③because④t⑤her⑥happily⑦actrs⑧said⑨first⑩lucky
解析：
42．答案：What exciting news it is!
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!exciting是形容词，news是名词，it是主语，is是谓语动词。故答案为: What exciting news it is!
43．答案：This dictinary must belng t David's.
解析：根据所给词语可知此句子是陈述句。主语是This dictinary，谓语部分是must belng t，David’s作介词t的宾语。故答案: This dictinary must belng t David’s.
44．答案：What d yu think f this festival?
解析：根据所给词语和句末问号可知应连成特殊疑问句，本句的句式结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句，疑问词是What (什么)，后跟助动词d，主语是yu (你)，谓语动词是think f (认为)，宾语是this festival(这个节目)，故答案为: What d yu think f this festival?
45．答案：It is imprtant t be n time.
解析：根据所给词语，该句是一般现在时的陈述句，It is imprtant t d sth.:做某事是重要的，是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，n time:按时，是介词短语，故答案为:It is imprtant t be n time.
46．答案：Please pass me that bk/Pass me that bk, please
解析：本句是祈使句，please(请)放在句首，后接动词原形pass(递给)，宾语是me(我)，再接宾语that bk (那本书)，句首单词首字母大写，故答案是Please pass me that bk/Pass me that bk, please.
47．答案：
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life. We shuld treasure ur lives. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins.
First, when we g ut, we must fllw the traffic rules. We shuld stp when the light is red. Dn’t listen t music while riding. Next, t be healthy, we shuld have a balanced diet. We’d better eat mre healthy fd, less junk fd. What's mre, it's imprtant fr us t keep calm and save urselves when we are in danger. We can call the plice at 110. We can als ask ur teachers and parents fr help.
In a wrd, try ur best t avid hurting urselves. Remember t keep safe all the time.
解析：
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk. Dn’t have enugh time fr their hbbies
Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as yu
can.
Getting shrt —sighted
T much hmewrk.
Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read and write in a crrect way.
Fighting with each ther
Dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games’ bad influence
Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games. Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding
exercise every day.
一、单选题
1．— Lk! I _________ be the new wman manager.
—It _________ be her. The new manager has just left fr Shanghai.
A. can, mustn’tB. must, can'tC. must, mustn’t D. can't, must
2．—Mrs. Li, will yu be angry _________ yur students fllw the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stp them in a friendly way.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as sn as
3．—Yu’d better hurry. We’ll be late fr the plane.
—Dn’t wrry. It will _________ in tw hurs.
A. get ffB. turn ffC. take ffD. put ff
4．—Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
—Because it ______ by Huawei last week.
A. was prducedB. wuld prduceC. have prducedD. was prducing
5．Jack _________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but nw he _________ it.
A. is used t, used tB. used t, used t
C. was used t, gets used tD. used t, gets used t
6．—I tried t make Alice _________ her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu _________ that when I went past.
A. changed, dB. changes, dingC. change, t dD. change, ding
7．— Sara, yur ring lks nice. Is it made ________ gld?
—Yes , and it was made _________ Hng Kng.
A. f, inB. frm, in.C. f, atD. frm, at.
8．The plane _________ safely, s nne f us feels uneasy any mre.
A. landedB. will landC. has landedD. lands
9．—Are yu sure if Betty _________ tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure, but I’ll tell yu as sn as she _________.
A. will arrive at; will startB. will arrive; starts
C. arrives at; startsD. arrives; will start
10．Yu just came back frm Beijing. I wndered _________.
A. hw did yu visit the cityB. where did yu visit
C. which htel yu stay in BeijingD. what yu thught f the fd there
二、完形填空
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The schl, which was 1 by Zhang in 2008, was the first high schl in the cuntry t 2 free educatin t girls frm pr families.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn 3 will be mre deeply mved by her. She has n 4 prperty(财产), and has been living in the schl. She has spent mst f her 5 she received n her students. And, despite(尽管) having 6 health prblems, fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students. She has als cvered 1 5, 000 kilmeters visiting her students' families ver the years.
Thanks t her 7 , abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t famus universities. Mre than 1, 800 girls frm pr families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher educatin, she has 8 helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result.
Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in 9 areas, while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. Zhang Guimei will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t 10 her example. She is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest teachers in China.
11．A. put upB. set upC. take upD. lk up
12．A. changeB. buyC. chseD. ffer
13．A. cnditinsB. interestsC. advantagesD. prgress
14．A. luckyB. necessaryC. persnalD. imprtant
15．A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. health
16．A. suddenB. pssibleC. newD. serius
17．A. suggestinsB. effrtsC. subjectsD. mistakes
18．A. actuallyB. speciallyC. nervuslyD. carelessly
19．A. richB. safeC. largeD. pr
20．A. fllwB. frgetC. giveD. shw
三、阅读理解
What prblems d the teenagers prbably have? Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
21．Which prblem is NOT mentined in the survey?
A. Feeling stressed.B. Getting fat.
C. Feeling sleepy.D. Feeling tired f study.
22．What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk?
A. Feeling stressed and getting shrt —sighted.
B. Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
D. Feeling tired f study and getting shrt—sighted.
23．If Tm feels stressed, what shuld he d?
A. He shuld make mre friends.
B. He shuld buy sme snacks.
C. He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
D. He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies.
The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public in February, 2023. It gives readers a gd time t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the “frest library” lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a walk in the quiet and green frest.
In rder nt t make much truble t the frest，the library is in the pen air and has simple things like chairs and an infrmatin desk.
“I learnt abut the ‘frest library’ frm my friends, s I came here,” said Wang Ta，a 21-year-ld cllege student. “The green utdr envirnment is gd fr my eyes. I’ll cme back fr sure.”
Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, head f Shanghai Library. Xu added, “It ffers different reading experiences t readers. They enjy these experiences a lt.”
Mst f the visitrs t the ^frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either lse themselves in reading r take a walk in the frest. “I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and want t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here.” said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.
24．What can we knw abut Read & Jy Frest?
A. It's far frm Shanghai Library East.
B. It may bring much truble t the frest.
C. It's ver 20,000 square meters in area.
D. It pened in February in Shanghai this year.
25．Why will Wang Ta return t the library?
A. It is nt far way frm his hme.
B. Its envirnment is gd fr his health.
C. He can read all kinds f bks there.
D. He likes taking a walk in the quiet frest.
26．What can we learn frm the text?
A. The “frest library” is in the center f Shanghai.
B. Only yung peple shw great interest in the library.
C. Wang Ta went t the “frest library” with his friends.
D. Zhang Ming likes the natural envirnment f the library.
Everyne may make mistakes. But is everyne brave enugh t aplgize? Sme may be able t d it. Sme may nt.
Several years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, a girl sent me a message. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker(储物柜) .She tk a picture and then sent it t me asking fr help.
A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram(照片墙) and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, that girl came t me with a by. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy. I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and the by replied embarrassedly(尴尬地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it, but I knw it was wrng. S I wrte her this nte. I just wanted t d smething t try t make up fr my actin.”
My heart felt s full f pride fr this by. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive (原谅) him. Withut thinking, she said, “Yes.”
Middle schl students are nt little children any mre, but nt grwn —ups yet. It is nrmal that they make mistakes because f their ages. Hwever, when the girl was in truble, she bravely came frward, and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time. They bth shwed bravery and kindness. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
27．The girl asked ________ fr help first.
A. her classmate B. her parentC. her friendD. her teacher
28．The girl psted the picture n her Instagram t ________.
A. shw hw beautiful the picture is
B. share the picture with her friends
C. ask if anyne knew wh did that
D. finish her teacher's task
29．The underlined wrd “heartfelt” prbably means ________ in this passage.
A.真诚的B.心碎的C.恶意的D.温馨的
30．What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Middle schl students are nt little children, s they can d everything.
B. Adults (成年人) culdn’t make mistakes because f their ages.
C. When students are in truble, they shuldn't cme frward bravely.
D. Students shuld crrect their mistakes in time when they d smething wrng.
Many f us have this experience: we lie dwn in a bed, nt ur wn, maybe at a friend's huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult r impssible t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy, an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”. They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment. The effect acts as a “night watch” t prtect us frm ptential(潜在的) danger.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days. At the same time, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left —brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete peace. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
“At sme case, the brain is cntinuing t analyze(分析) things, even thugh yu can’t realize it.” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smith Snian Magazine, smething unusual happens—if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck—yu can be alert (警觉的).” It wrks t prtect us in a dangerus envirnment. Mre surprisingly, this is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with its ne eye staying pen.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw (枕头) r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
31．Why d we have “first night effect”?
A. Because the left brains begin t relax.
B. Because the right brains have a hard time.
C. Because ne side f the brains is mre active.
D. Because tw sides f the brains need mre rest.
32．The study finds that “first night effect” _______.
A. helps animals sleep betterB. prtects peple frm danger
C. causes smething unusualD. influences less in the daytime
33．What can we find ut abut the vlunteers?
A. Their right brains became mre active as days went by.
B. Their right brains kept them awake the whle night.
C. They slept much better in the sleep lab than at hme.
D. Their left brains were mre active n the first night.
34．Why d researchers suggest bringing yur wn pillw when yu sleep away frm hme?
A. T shw that yur pillw is much mre cmfrtable than ther nes.
B. T create a safe envirnment fr yurself t fall asleep at nce.
C. T tell yur brain that yu are safe and stp yur left brain activity.
D. T reduce yur left brain activity with the familiar things.
35．In which part f the newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Culture.
Drnes (无人驾驶飞机) can d lts f things, including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals. Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away. Farms can check the drnes’ air samples (样本) and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver cws, drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing. There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields, we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other places might nt get water at all. Drnes can lk ver the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药)
Different parts f a field might have different altitude(海拔). Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. Then, they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
36．Farmers can check the drnes’ air samples t find ways t _________ befre the bacteria get t them.
37．The special cameras help farmers _________ animals which may harm their cws.
38．What can the farmers d by using the 3 —D map?
39．找出并写下全文的主题句。
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．I always felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl. As ①________ little girl, I just wanted t eat fd and hang ut with my friends fr fun. Study seemed t be the ②________ (much) difficult thing fr me. Later，I fund ut the reasn why I refused t study. That was ③________ I didn’t have any interest in language study. Surprisingly， my teacher invited me ④________ her ffice ne day. She tld me t watch a TV shw with ⑤________ (she). During the shw, bth f us laughed ut ⑥________ (happy). When the shw was ver, she asked my pinin abut all the ⑦________ (actr), and then I gave her my wn idea. My teacher ⑧________ (say) the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bks describe. At that mment, I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the ⑨________ (ne) time. That is “Interest is the best teacher”, and I am ⑩________ (luck)
五、连词成句
42．news，what，it，exciting，is
______________________________________________!
43．must，this，belng，dictinary，David's，t
______________________________________________.
44．d，think，this，what，yu，festival ，f
______________________________________________?
45．n time，it，t，imprtant，is，be
______________________________________________.
46．me， bk，pass，that，please
______________________________________________.
六、写作题
47．每个人的生命只有一次，所以我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么在遇到危险时，我 们该怎样保护自己？请根据以下提示，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为标题写一篇英文发言稿。
交通方面：外出时遵守交通规则，红灯停，不在骑行过程中听音乐。
饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。
自救方面：1.遇到危险要保持冷静。
2.要及时报警拨打110或向老师、家长求助。
3.尽可能避免受伤，保证自己的安全。
要求：
(1)包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
提示词：save neself (自救)，call the plice at 110(报警拨打110)， avid ding sth.(避免做某事)
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life. We shuld treasure ur lives. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：在英语中表示肯定的推测常用must be, 表示否定的推测常用can't be，根据It ________ be the new wman manager，可知这里应该是表示一种肯定的推测，意思是它一定是新来女经理;再根据She has just left fr Shanghai，可知那个人不可能是她，因为她刚动身去上海了。故选B.
2．答案：B
解析：A. if(表示条件)“如果”,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来，句意不通. B. unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=if nt.放在此句中，符合题意. C. thugh(=even if)，意为”即使”,引导让步状语从句，放在此题中，句意不通顺.故选:B.
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机？因为华为上周才生产它。根据时间状语"last week"可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语it（指代this kind f 5G mbile phne）与动词prduce之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：句意:杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气。但现在他已经习惯了。考查动词短语。used t d"过去常常做……", was used t d被用来做某事;be used t (ding) sth. "习惯(做)某事"。分析语境dislike the weather可知，此处指"杰克以前不喜欢北京的天气，但现在已经习惯了"，故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —我尽力让艾丽斯改变主意, 但是我发现那很难。—好吧, 我路过的时候看到你在劝她改变主意呢。make sb. d sth.让某人做某事, 故第一个空应用change; 根据when I went past可知, "我"看到该动作正在进行, see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故第二个空应用ding。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。be made f 是由……做成的，be made in 是在哪里做成的。故选:B。
8．答案：C
解析：A.一般过去时;B.一般将来时;C.一般现在时;D.现在完成时。根据后句的feels可知，本句时态为一般现在时，结合句意可知，飞机已经安全着陆了，所以我们没有人再感到不安了。所以用现在完成时，故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：第一空根据"Are yu sure (你确定)"可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有"tmrrw"应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D;第二空根据"as sn as (一……就……)"可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选:B。
10．答案：D
解析：根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句便用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C便用一般现在时(你在北京待在哪个宾馆?);选项D使用一般过去时(你觉得那里的食物怎么样?)，主句是一般过去时，因此正确答案是D.故选:D。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：这所学校由张于2008年建立，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。put up举起；set up建立；take up占用；lk up查找。根据前面“the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.”及后文的“was the first high schl…”可知，张桂梅是这所学校的校长，结合选项可知，这所学校是她成立的。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意：这所学校由张于2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。change改变；buy买；chse选择；ffer提供。根据空后“free educatin fr girls frm pr families.”可知，此处是ffer sth t sb，意为“为某人提供某物”，“为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育”符合语境。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。cnditins状况；interests兴趣；advantages优点；prgress进步。根据后面“She has n…prperty（财产）, and has been living in the schl.”可知，这是在说她的个人处境，所以此处表达“自身情况”。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：她没有个人财产，一直住在学校里。lucky幸运的；necessary有必要的；persnal个人的；imprtant重要的。根据后面“and has been living in the schl”可知，她一直住在学校，结合主语是she，空后是prperty，所以此处表达“她没有个人财产”。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：她把她收到的大部分钱都花在学生身上了。life生命；time时间；mney金钱；health健康。根据空前的“spent”及后面的“n her students”可知，此处是表达“把收到的大部分钱花费在学生身上”。故选C。
16．答案：D
解析：句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，12年来，她总是和学生们一起上早自习。sudden突然的；pssible可能的；new新的；serius严重的。根据后文“fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students.”以及前面的“despite”表转折，可知此处是说“有严重的健康问题”。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：由于她的努力，该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学。suggestin建议；effrts努力；subjects科目；mistakes错误。根据后文“abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t famus universities.”可知，此处是表达“由于她的努力”，才会有“该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学”这样的结果。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：通过帮助女孩接受高等教育，她实际上帮助她们享受了更多的机会。actually实际上；specially特别地；nervusly焦虑地；carelessly粗心地。根据前文“By helping the girls get higher educatin”（通过帮助女孩接受高等教育）及后面“helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result”（帮助她们享受了更多的机会）可知，此处用 “实际上”符合语境。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中任教。rich富裕的；safe安全的；large大的；pr贫穷的。根据第一段最后“fr girls frm pr families.”及空后“sme even went back t teach in her high schl.”可知，此处是表达“贫困地区”。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人效仿她。fllw跟随；frget忘记；give给；shw展示。根据空前的“encurage mre peple t”及空后“her example”结合选项可知，此处是考查短语fllw ne’s example，意为“效仿某人”。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Prblems"一栏可知，表格提及了"Feeling stressed；Getting shrt-sighted；Fighting with each ther；Feeling tired f study；Getting fat"（压力大；近视；吵架；厌倦学习；变胖）这5种问题，其中不包括"Feeling sleepy"。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：T much hmewrk；Getting shrt-sighted：T much hmewrk."（感到压力大：作业太多；近视：作业太多。）可知，过多的作业引发了青少年压力过大，近视的问题。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：Make a plan fr study and hbbies.Find time t relax as pssible as yu can."（感到压力：为学习和爱好制定计划。尽可能找时间放松一下。）可知，如果Tm压力过大，可以制定一个把时间都用在学习和爱好上的计划。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Knwn as Read 8.Jy Frest，the"frest library"lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs t take a walk in the quiet and green frest.（"森林图书馆"位于上海图书馆东附近的一片绿地上，被称为Read8.欢乐森林。占地面积20546平方米，游客可以在宁静的绿色森林中漫步。）可知，Read8.欢乐森林面积超过20000平方米。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I learnt abut the frest library frm my friends，s I came here，"said Wang Ta，a 21-year-ld cllege student."The green utdr envirnment is gd fr my eyes.I'll cme back fr sure."（21岁的大学生王涛说："我是从朋友那里了解到森林图书馆的，所以我来到这里的。""绿色的户外环境对我的眼睛有好处。我一定会回来的。"）可知，王涛要回到图书馆是因为它的环境对他的健康有益。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段."I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs，and want t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment.I feel very relaxed here."said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.（一位坐在椅子上的读者张明说："我真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木。我在室内待了一上午，想呼吸新鲜空气。图书馆让我可以在自然的环境中享受阅读。我在这里感觉很放松。"）可知，张明喜欢图书馆的自然环境。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Several years ag，when I was teaching at a middle schl，a girl sent me a message.（几年前，当我在一所中学教书时，一个女孩给我发了一条信息。）可推知这个女孩首先向她的老师求助，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段A few hurs later，I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram（照片墙）and asked if anyne knew wh did that.（几个小时后，我注意到她在她的Instagram上发布了那张照片，我问是否有人知道是谁做的。）可知女孩把这张照片发到了她的Instagram上，询问是否有人知道是谁干的，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段She shwed me a nte she had received.It was a heartfelt aplgy.I asked her if she knew wh had dne it，and the by replied embarrassedly（尴尬地），"It was me.（她给我看了一张她收到的便条。这是……道歉。我问她知不知道是谁干的，那个男孩不好意思地回答说："是我干的。"）可推知此处是指真诚的道歉，故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever，when the girl was in truble，she bravely came frward，and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time.They bth shwed bravery and kindness.Althugh I was a teacher，my students really taught me a lt.（然而，当女孩遇到困难时，她勇敢地挺身而出，男孩也挺身而出，及时纠正了自己的错误。他们都表现出勇敢和善良。虽然我是一名教师，但我的学生确实教会了我很多东西。）可推知学生在做错事时应该及时改正错误，故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active.（他们认为这是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。）可知是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The effect acts as a "night watch"t prtect us frm ptential（潜在的） danger.（这种效应就像"守夜人"，保护我们免受潜在的危险。）可知首夜效应保护人们免于危险。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains（根据研究人员的说法，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃）可知志愿者第一晚左脑更活跃。故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu have ever had what yu think is "first night effect"，researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw（枕头） r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.（如果你曾经有过所谓的"首夜效应"，研究人员建议你下次离家睡觉时带上自己的枕头，或者睡在与卧室相似的房间里。）可知枕头是为了应对首夜效应，根据第三段Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.（根据研究人员的说法，在他们的第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，人们很难入睡。）可知首夜效应中左脑比右脑活跃，由此推测离家睡觉带上枕头是为了用熟悉的事物减少左脑活动。故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy，an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call "first night effect（效应）".（根据《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的"首夜效应"。）及通读全文可知本文主要讲了首夜效应，人们在其他地方睡觉时无法入眠的原因，以及科学家对此的详细研究。这属于科学范畴。故选C。
36．答案： prtect their plants
解析：根据文中 Farmers can check the drnes' air samples and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.可知农民可以检查无人机的空气样本，在细菌到达之前找到保护植物的方法。故答案为prtect their plants。
37．答案：lk fr
解析：根据文中There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.可知无人机上也有特殊的摄像头。他们可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害他们奶牛的动物。故答案为lk fr。
38．答案： They can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
解析：根据文中Using the map farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.可知使用这张地图，农民可以发现某块地的哪些部分是干的，哪些地方需要改进。故答案为They can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.。
39．答案： Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
解析：由首段Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.可知现在这些小型飞行机器人开始改变耕作方式。故答案为Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming。
40．答案：无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成田间喷洒。
解析：spraying：喷洒；much faster than...:比...快。traditin：传统。故答案为“无人驾驶飞机喷洒田地的速度比传统机器快得多。”或者“无人驾驶飞机可以比传统机器更快地完成田间喷洒。”
41．答案：①a②mst③because④t⑤her⑥happily⑦actrs⑧said⑨first⑩lucky
解析：
42．答案：What exciting news it is!
解析：根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!exciting是形容词，news是名词，it是主语，is是谓语动词。故答案为: What exciting news it is!
43．答案：This dictinary must belng t David's.
解析：根据所给词语可知此句子是陈述句。主语是This dictinary，谓语部分是must belng t，David’s作介词t的宾语。故答案: This dictinary must belng t David’s.
44．答案：What d yu think f this festival?
解析：根据所给词语和句末问号可知应连成特殊疑问句，本句的句式结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句，疑问词是What (什么)，后跟助动词d，主语是yu (你)，谓语动词是think f (认为)，宾语是this festival(这个节目)，故答案为: What d yu think f this festival?
45．答案：It is imprtant t be n time.
解析：根据所给词语，该句是一般现在时的陈述句，It is imprtant t d sth.:做某事是重要的，是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，n time:按时，是介词短语，故答案为:It is imprtant t be n time.
46．答案：Please pass me that bk/Pass me that bk, please
解析：本句是祈使句，please(请)放在句首，后接动词原形pass(递给)，宾语是me(我)，再接宾语that bk (那本书)，句首单词首字母大写，故答案是Please pass me that bk/Pass me that bk, please.
47．答案：
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life. We shuld treasure ur lives. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins.
First, when we g ut, we must fllw the traffic rules. We shuld stp when the light is red. Dn’t listen t music while riding. Next, t be healthy, we shuld have a balanced diet. We’d better eat mre healthy fd, less junk fd. What's mre, it's imprtant fr us t keep calm and save urselves when we are in danger. We can call the plice at 110. We can als ask ur teachers and parents fr help.
In a wrd, try ur best t avid hurting urselves. Remember t keep safe all the time.
解析：
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk. Dn’t have enugh time fr their hbbies
Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as yu
can.
Getting shrt —sighted
T much hmewrk.
Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read and write in a crrect way.
Fighting with each ther
Dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games’ bad influence
Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games. Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding
exercise every day.
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