2023广东中考英语仿真模拟试题二（含听力Mp3）

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考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分
一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1. Which fd is gd fr us?
( )2. What is Jim gd at?
( )3. Which animal is very clever?
( )4. What is the speaker’s brther ging t d?
( )5. What are they ding nw?
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. Hw many peple are there in Kate’s family?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Hw ften did the man g t the supermarket befre?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What happened t Jenny?
A. She lst her wallet. B. She failed the maths exam. C. She was badly ill.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Wh is the little girl?
A. Tm’s sister. B. Tm’s cusin. C. Jack’s sister.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Hw did Mary’s cusin arrive in Lndn yesterday?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What’s wrng with Bb?
A. He has a stmach ache. B. He has a cld. C. He hurt his leg.
( )12. When did it start?
A. Tw days ag. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What is the man ding nw?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Making a call. C. Reading a newspaper.
( )14. Hw much is the flat near the park?
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415.
( )15. Why desn’t the wman like the flat near University Street?
A. Because it’s t large.
B. Because it’s t expensive.
C. Because it’s nisy.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Hli is a traditinal festival in _______.
A. IndiaB. China C. Britain
( )17. Hli was ________ this year.
A. in February B. n March 13th C. frm February t March
( )18. The speaker helped his mther ck ________ that mrning.
A. sme salty prridge B. sme sweet snacks C. sme beef ndles
( )19. The speaker ________ with his friends n Hli.
A. played water guns
B. visited Grandparents
C. helped clean up the park
( )20. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The speaker desn’t like Hli because it’s bring.
B. There is nly ne park that is really far frm the speaker’s huse.
C. The speaker usually needs t take a shwer after having fun with
his friends n Hli.
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
( )21. The wman was ________.
A. Mary and Mike’s mther B. Mary
C. Mike’s sister
( )22. The children fund the mirrr ________.
A. near the riverB. in the wdsC. n the way hme.
( )23. ________ was glad after they saw themselves in the mirrr.
A. The by B. The girl C. Ann
( )24. What did Mary lk like?
A. She wasn’t gd-lking. B. She was ugly and shrt. C. She was beautiful.
( )25. What des the stry tell us?
A. Their mther lved the girl.
B. It is better t be gd than t be just gd-lking.
C. Their mther was nt kind t them.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于学校开放日的讲话，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a rich man and a pr man talked abut what happiness was.
The pr man said, “Happiness is 31 we have nw.” Seeing the pr man’s ld clthes and huse, the rich man laughed at him and said in a 32 vice, “Hw can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful huse with ne 33 rms and a thusand servants(佣人).”
34 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s huse and his thusand-rm huse 35 dwn int pieces. All his servants went away and left him alne. The rich man lst 36 and he became a beggar（乞丐）vernight.
One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came 37 fr sme fd t eat when he passed by the pr man’s huse. The pr man 38 him a bwl f rice, asking, “What d yu think f happiness nw?”
The beggar said anxiusly, “Happiness is 39 bwl f rice in yur hand.”
Happiness is all that at the mment. One must enjy happiness in all his r her lifetime nly by cherishing(珍惜) what he r she 40 nw.
( )31. A. whichB. thatC. what
( )32. A. prudB. prideC. prudly
( )33. A. thusands fB. thusandsC. thusand
( )34. A. InB. OnC. At
( )35. A. is burnedB. was burnedC. will be burned
( )36. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
( )37. A. t ask B. askC. asking
( )38. A. brughtB. bringC. brings
( )39. A. aB. theC. an
( )40. A. will haveB. hadC. is having
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When Alex was a kid, he ften helped ut in his parents’ burger shp. Standing n tp f a milk bx made him 41 enugh t make drinks fr custmers. When he was a little lder, he wrked with ther wrkers t ck 42 tgether.
Nw, Alex has his wn burger shp. It’s a restaurant called Creatr in San Francisc, Califrnia. He desn’t make burgers by 43 . Neither d his wrkers.
At Creatr, sme machines ck and sell burgers. Alex made a device(装置). It washes meat and vegetables, 44 them int pieces and adds cheese and relish(调味品). Peple like these hamburgers because their tastes are just as gd as r 45 than burgers made by hand. And they cst less, t. That’s because it’s cheaper t make machines than t pay a kitchen 46 wrkers.
Creatr is just ne 47 . Autmatin(自动化) is taking ver humans’ many jbs. That means wrk is dne by machines r cmputers, nt peple.
A reprt says that 400 t 800 millin peple may be ut f jbs by 2030. As technlgy imprves, sme wrk will be dne mre 48 by machine. S factries will use rbts r cmputer prgrammes t 49 the wrk. That means there will be less wrk fr peple. Many peple may 50 their jbs. Or they may have truble finding new nes.
41.A. fat B. tall C. thin D. shrt
42.A. rice B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. ndles
43.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
44.A. turns B. lks C. puts D. cuts
45.A. better B. wrse C. mre D. less
46.A. satisfied with B. full f C. fnd f D. bred with
47.A. machine B. persn C. example D. jb
48.A. quickly B. slwlyC. terriblyD. luckily
49.A. draw B. paint C. stp D. d
50.A. get B. lse C. lve D. hate
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As we knw, China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. During the time, lts f great heres appeared and changed the wrld. Nw let's learn sme infrmatin abut them.
51.Hw ld was Cnfucius when he died?.
A.70B.72C.49D.63
52.What did Qin Shi Huang d when he ruled accrding t the passage?
A. He said many famus sayings t his peple.
B. He invented smething fr his peple.
C. He asked his sldiers t set up the memrial tmb fr himself.
D. He damaged many memrial tmbs.
53.Accrding t the passage, the fllwing heres were pliticians EXCEPT _______.
A. CnfuciusB. Cai LunC. Qin Shi HuangD. Ma Zedng
54.What can we infer(推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Cnfucius thught the yung shuld be respected by the ld.
B. Cai Lun was an inventr wh lived in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Qin Shi Huang funded the Qin Dynasty in 210BC.
D. Ma Zedng was a pet and military strategist.
55. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guideB. A news website
C. A histry bkD. A fashin magazine
B
One night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the students sat arund a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any f the girls wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething mean(刻薄的) t her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher went t the bathrm and gt a tube f tthpaste(一管牙膏).She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. She squeezed(挤) it just a bit s sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But nne f it wuld g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds yu say. When yu say smething mean, it's hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre yu speak and ensure that yur wrds are kind befre yu let them ut.”
56. Why did the girl feel sad?
A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp.
B. Because she didn't like being in an all-girls grup.
C. Because anther girl said smething mean t her.
D. Because she said smething mean t anther girl.
57. Why did the teacher g and get sme tthpaste?
A. T help the girl feel better by ding smething fun.
B. T teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste.
C. T tell the girls t be strng but nt sft.
D. T shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste.
58. What des the underlined wrd “ensure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Make sure.B. Make mistakes.C. Make effrts.D. Make a living
59. After making such a mess, the teacher might have felt _____.
A. quietB. angryC. excitedD. tired
60. What des the teacher mean in the last paragraph?
A. Chat with yur friends mre ften.B. Dn't waste tthpaste.
C. Dn't make yur life a mess.D. Make sure t be kind t thers.
C
配对阅读 左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议，请选出一个最佳答案，选项中有两项是多余的。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
N ne can live withut sleep. Experts believe that sleep is (66) fd and water. Gd health needs gd sleep. Scientists have fund that peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs and a half at night are mre ften ill than peple (67) sleep fr 8 hurs.
Hw (68) hurs d yu sleep every night? Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night. Sme teachers cmplain(埋怨) that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class. These students can (69) cncentrate(集中注意力）n their study.
Why are s many students shrt (缺少) f sleep? Recently, a reprter did a survey in N. 21 Middle Schl. The result shws that there are tw main (70) abut this prblem. One is that students have t much hmewrk at night. Sme students have t (71) up late t finish their hmewrk till 11:00 p.m. The (72) ________reasn is abut the use f Internet. Sme students are crazy abut playing games n the phnes.
Many parents wrry abut this prblem. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has paid mre attentin (73) this prblem and required that students in primary schls shuld (74) at least 10 hurs a day, 9 hurs fr junir high and 8 hurs fr senir high. Schls are expected t give less hmewrk t students (75) _______that they can have mre time t sleep.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
76. What des returning t exercise depend n?
_______________________________________________________________________
77. Is it gd t exercise while yu’re sick with COVID-19?
_______________________________________________________________________
78. Hw lng d yu have t wait after having COVID-19 t exercise?
_______________________________________________________________________
79. Hw many lw-stress exercises fr shrt perids are mentined?
_______________________________________________________________________
80. What is the main thing accrding t Wslager?
_______________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（15分）
在2020年至2022年新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情(pandemic)期间, 人们居家也没有停止锻炼。请就你在疫情期间锻炼的情况写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1. 你平时喜欢什么运动? 你平常是如何锻炼身体的?
2. 在疫情期间你又是怎样在家锻炼身体的? (至少两点)
3. 呼吁大家无论何时都要积极运动。
参考词汇: sit-up仰卧起坐 push-up俯卧撑
作文要求:
1. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
As an ld saying ges, “Life depends n sprts.” It's very imprtant fr us t keep healthy and d sprts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cnfucius(551BC-479BC) was a teacher, plitician(政治家) and philspher(哲学家) f Chinese histry. He traveled a lt and frmed his thughts. He thught the elders shuld be respected by their children. One f his sayings is “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want dne t yurself.” His sayings are still ppular tday.
Cai Lun(48-121) is cnsidered as the inventr f paper. Papermaking is cnsidered t be ne f the Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China. The king f the Han Dynasty rdered him t intrduce his inventin t thers. Sn, paper was ppular and was lved by many peple all ver the wrld.
Qin Shi Huang(259BC-210BC) was ne f the greatest kings and pliticians in China. He made China first becme a unified cuntry and he ruled as the First Emperr f the Qin Dynasty frm 220BC t 210BC. During the time, he rdered his sldiers t build the wnderful and huge memrial tmb(陵墓) fr himself.
Ma Zedng(1893-1976) was the funder f the Peple's Republic f China. He ruled as the Chairman f China frm its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant persns in mdern wrld histry. He is als knwn as a plitician, military strategist(军事家) and pet.
( )61. Every day in hmes all ver the wrld, peple leave lights n when n ne is in the rm. It is a waste f electricity.
( )62. Air cnditiners(空调) are usually set at t high temperatures in winter.
( )63. A lt f water is wasted everywhere. One f the mst astnishing water wastage facts is that every American can waste up t 30 gallns f water every day, accrding t the U.S. Gelgical Survey.
( )64. We’ll have less and less il t use, because mre and mre peple buy cars.
( )65. Peple especially children watch shrt vides n their smart phnes fr t many hurs.
A. Take a shwer instead f taking a bath, fr a bath uses twice as much water. Dn't flush(冲) the tilet unnecessarily.
B. Plant mre trees and grass arund ur huses. It can make ur neighbrhd greener and mre beautiful.
C. Encurage peple t d mre utdr activities in their free time. Get children t learn mre frm reading bks instead f watching shrt vides.
D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn ff lights befre leaving.”
E. We shuld walk t wrk，ride a bike t schl，take a bus hme mre ften instead f driving cars. Besides, the electrical cars are used widely in China.
F. Use bth sides f the paper. It can help us save paper and prtect the envirnment.
G. Save electricity by cleaning the filter (过滤器). Als, set the air cnditiner at 26℃.
After being islated(被隔离) with COVID-19, yu may be wrried t get back t yur usual daily life.
Returning t exercise depends n yur level f health befre COVID-19, as well as yur age and hw sick yu were.
Can exercise make COVID-19 wrse? Yes
Exercise is nt gd while yu're sick with COVID-19 r any ther infectin. “We knw COVID-19 can cause heart prblems.” said Dr. Andersn.
Give yurself time t rest and recver befre exercising again. “Yu need t wait until yu d nt have an active viral infectin(病毒的感染),” says Dr. Andersn. “Wait at least 10 days after having COVID-19 t exercise. Then play it by ear and wrk thrugh each stage(阶段) with each stage being abut tw t three days in duratin.”
What are COVID-19 exercise rules?
Dn't g t the gym r ther public places if yu’re sick with COVID-19. While yu’re cntagius(易感染的), islate yurself frm thers. See the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin guidelines n ending islatin. Return t exercise slwly, in stages.
“Fr a healthy persn, yu’ll first want t return t nrmal withut being t tired,” said Wslager. “If yu have ther illnesses, cntinue t take it easy.”
“Yu shuld be able t hld a cnversatin while exercising. Dn't verd it. Listen t yur bdy and ask yurself hw yu really feel,” said Dr. Andersn.
Try these lw-stress exercises fr shrt perids:
●Walking
●Statinary biking
●Light jgging
“The main thing is t take it slw and make gradual prgress.” said Wslager.