高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题，共11页。
【教材原句】
Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arm, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings. (教材P38)
【辨析】
三者都有“情绪”的意思，feeling和emtin有时可以互换。但三者各有侧重。
feeling 意思是“（身体部位的）感知，感觉；(内心的)感受，感觉；（常用复数）情感，感情；激情，强烈的情绪；理解力，感悟力；过节/芥蒂”。
温馨提示：a feeling f hunger/excitement/sadness 饥饿/兴奋/悲伤感
emtin 意思是““感情；情绪；激情”。
温馨提示：be full f emtin 充满激情。
md 意思是“心情，情绪，心境；气氛，氛围”。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ① in a gd md 情绪好
= 2 \* GB3 ②in a bad md 情绪差
= 3 \* GB3 ③be/feel in the md fr sth./ding sth. 有心情做某事
= 4 \* GB3 ④be/feel n md fr sth./ding sth. 没心情做某事
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤be/feel in the md t d sth. 有心情做某事
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥be/feel n md t d sth. 没心情做某事
【例句呈现】
It gave me a feeling f satisfactin.
这给了我一种满足感。
After the accident he had n feeling in his legs.
事故过后，他的腿丧失了知觉。
I had the terrible feeling/emtin f being left behind t bring up the baby while he had fun.
我感觉糟糕透顶，我被留下抚养孩子，而他却在寻欢作乐。
I dn't want any hard feelings between ur cmpanies...
我不想我们两个公司间存有什么芥蒂。
She didn't allw her emtins/feelings t get the better f her.
她没有感情用事。
He lst cntrl f his emtins/feelings.
他情绪失去了控制。
They expressed mixed emtins/feelings at the news.
他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情。
She tends t play with men's emtins/feelings.
她总是玩弄男人的感情。
First set the md with music.
首先用音乐烘托气氛。
He is clearly in a gd md tday...
明摆着，他今天心情不错。
The mvie captures the md f the interwar years perfectly.
这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。
I'm just nt in the md fr a party tnight.
今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
【考点过关】
根据feeling, emtin和md的用法填空
1. There's been sme bad _______ between the tw families.
2. He was in n _______ fr being plite t visitrs.
3. He has n _______ in her injured finger.
4. The ld man has lst all _______ in his legs.
5. I’m nt in the _______ t talk abut it nw.
6. I have a _______ f respect fr him.
7. He was cnsiderate f ther peple’s _______.
8. I didn’t mean t hurt yur ________.
9. He read the pem with ________.
10. It was the last game f the seasn and ______ were running high.
11. She had a wnderful ________ fr music.
12. Our facial expressins cnvey ur ______, such as anger, jy, r disappintment.
13. I was in n _______ fr a jke.
14. The decisin was based n _______ rather than n reasn.
15. Having been punished by his bss, he was in a very bad _______.
【参考答案】
1. feeling; 2. md; 3. feeling; 4. feeling; 5. md; 6. feeling; 7. feelings/emtins; 8. feelings/emtins; 9. feeling/emtin; 10. feelings/emtins; 11. feeling; 12. emtins/feelings; 13. md; 14. emtin/feeling; 15. md
●infrmatin; message
【教材原句】
Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arm, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings. (教材P38)
【辨析】
两者都有“信息”的意思，但又有一定的区别。
infrmatin意思是“信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯，通知”， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能直接加不定冠词“an”；“一条信息”的表达为：a piece f infrmatin/an item f infrmatin/an article f infrmatin或者sme infrmatin。“许多信息”是many pieces f infrmatin，还有：a surce f infrmatin消息来源；
cllect/gather/btain/receive infrmatin 收集/搜集/获取/接收信息；prvide/give/pass n infrmatin 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息.
也可作“知识”解, 其后常接介词n/abut/cncerning等。
message意思是“（书面或口头的）信息、留言，消息、电邮（或手机）信息、（书籍、演讲的）要点”， 为可数名词，也可以做及物动词，表示 “向（某人）传送（电子信息）”的意思。
【例句呈现】
Further infrmatin is available frm the lcal turist ffice.
进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
The cnference is a gd place t share infrmatin and exchange ideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm rder.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
They questined the accuracy f the infrmatin in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
It's a lt f infrmatin t absrb all at nce.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The message is cming thrugh lud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
A message is just cming thrugh.
刚有消息传来。
Wuld it be pssible fr me t leave a message fr her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
What srt f message is that sending t yung peple?
这给年轻人传达的是什么样的信息呢？
Peple wh message smene a lt feel unppular if they dn't get many back.
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
【考点过关】
根据infrmatin和message的用法填空
1. Pat refused t give her any ________ abut Sarah.
2. I gt a _______ yu were trying t reach me.
3. He refused t cmment befre all the relevant ________ was seen.
4. There were n ________ fr me at the htel.
5. S far further ________ has nt been prvided.
6. We've had an urgent ________ saying that yur father's ill.
7. Several peple came frward with much _________.
8. There were fur ________ in my inbx.
9. In rder t get a cmplete picture, further _______ is needed.
10. Last night Jack _______ me t tell that he had caught a bad cld.
【参考答案】
1. infrmatin; 2. message; 3. infrmatin; 4. messages; 5. infrmatin; 6. message; 7. infrmatin; 8. messages; 9. infrmatin; 10. messaged
●seem; appear
【教材原句】
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. (教材P39)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
= 2 \* GB3 ② seem t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it seems that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ seem like…..看起来像….
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ it seems as if/thugh…..看起来好像…….
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ there seem t be….好像有…..
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/thugh…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
= 2 \* GB3 ②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
= 2 \* GB3 ② appear t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it appears that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ what appears t be…看起来像….的东西
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ there appears t be…. 似乎/好像有……
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ appear ut f nwhere 突然冒出来
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ appear vernight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear vernight）
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared n my drstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard t appear/seem (t be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life appear/seem t d better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
The thery withut practice seems/appears t be the cars withut mtrs.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care abut Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyne in the picture seems/appears t have put n sme weight, dn’t they?
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He desn’t seem/appear t be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared t have caught a cld.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
He _______ t have traveled a lt.
He ________ t be very tired nw.
He ________ t be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, nt like a thief at all.
It _______ as if he didn’t lve her at all at that time.
It _________ t me that wrking experience is mre imprtant than a degree.
It ________ that he had a taste fr music.
There ________ t be sme disagreement between his wrds and actins at present.
It _______ like rain nw.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●cnfuse; puzzle
【教材原句】
She was cnfused t see all kinds f meat there and did nt knw which nes were beef. (教材P43)
When I talked abut smething difficult, they lk cnfused. (教材P44)
【辨析】
两者都有“困惑”的意思，此时可以换用，但其它方面有一定的区别。
cnfuse 表示“因为把两个或多个事物或问题混淆而使头脑糊涂混乱”, 强调混淆不清，往往暂时的情况, 造成没法清楚地思维或理智地行动。一般作及物动词, 后接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用, 表示“把…与…弄混”。
puzzle表示“行为情况、问题或某种现象错宗复杂,使人感到困惑伤脑筋”，因而不知道该怎么解决。一般作及物动词，也可以作名词，表示“难题，字谜，疑虑，谜团”等。
【例句呈现】
Dn't cnfuse liberty with license.
不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。
They asked me s many questins that they cnfused me.
他们问了我那么多的问题都把我搞迷糊了.
I ften cnfuse yu and yur brther.
我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。
Peple are apt t cnfuse the tw issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。
If we cnfuse these three levels, we will nt think clearly.
如果我们混淆了这三个等级，我们便不会清晰地思考。
My wrds surprised and cnfused/puzzled him.
我的话使他惊讶且迷惑。
What yu said just nw cnfused/puzzled me.
你刚才说的话使我很困惑。
The find left archaelgists with a puzzle.
这个发现给考古学家留下了一个谜团。
Will yu help me t slve this puzzle?
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗?
He sat frwning ver a crsswrd puzzle.
他坐着皱着眉头在思考纵横字谜。
She culd nt get the puzzle ut f her mind.
她无法解开心中的疑虑。
His questin puzzled me.
他的问题使我迷惑不解。
What he did puzzled me greatly.
他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。
【考点过关】
根据cnfuse, puzzle 意义及用法填空
1. I always cnfuse my left with my right.
2. Her decisin was a _______ t him.
3. Dn't cnfuse Austria with Australia.
4. I have in mind sme dubts which really ________ me.
5. I've never been able t _______ her ut.
6. Many business executives cnfuse leadership _______ actin.
7. The risks can be s cmplex that banks hire mathematicians t _______ them ut.
8. D nt cnfuse ever the tangential acceleratin, which is alng the circumference, ________ centripetal acceleratin.
9. He is in a ________ abut the matter.
10. She was cmpletely _______ (cnfuse) by these tw questins.
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. puzzle; 3. with; 4. puzzle; 5. puzzle; 6. with; 7. puzzle; 8. with; 9. puzzle; 10.cnfused.
●主语 + be afraid f ding sth.; 主语 + be afraid t d sth.
【教材原句】
Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher. (教材P44)
【辨析】
两个短语都有“怕做某事”的意思, 但实际含义及涉及语境有明显区。
主语 + be afraid f ding sth. 表示主语担心做了某事会出现某种后果。
主语 + be afraid t d sth. 表示主语没有胆量做某事，对做某事感到恐惧。
【例句呈现】
They are afraid t swim because they are afraid f drwning.
他们不敢游泳，因为他们担心会被淹死。
They may be afraid f lsing yu.
他们可能害怕失去你。
She was afraid f waking her husband.
她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid f hurting his feelings.
我怕伤了他的感情。
He came late t schl and was afraid f being sclded by the teacher.
他上学迟到了, 害怕被老师责备。
He is afraid f being beaten by his father.
他怕被他爸打。
Dn't be afraid t talk t smene wh has mre experience.
不要害怕与有更多经验的人交谈。
Dn't be afraid t experiment.
别害怕做尝试。
I want yu t never be afraid t make a decisin
任何时候都不要害怕做决定。
Dn't be afraid t ask fr advice abut rdering the meal
点餐时可以大胆征求意见。
These bys are afraid t speak in frnt f the audience.
这些孩子不敢在众人面前说话。
It is cmmn fr children t be afraid t sleep alne.
小孩子不敢一个人睡觉是很常见的。
【考点过关】
根据be afraid f ding sth. 和be afraid t d sth. 的用法填空
1. Dn't be afraid _______ (stand) up fr yurself.
2. Criticize yurself when yu've made a mistake. Dn't be afraid _____ (lse) face.
3. I’m afraid ______ (jump) int the river.
4. Dn't be afraid ______ (make) mistakes and we can learn frm them!
5. Dn't be afraid ______ (laugh) at by thers.
6. Tm was afraid _______ (answer) questins at class.
7. The girl is afraid t ride the bike because she is afraid _______ (fall) dwn frm it.
8. He was afraid _______ (g) ut alne at night.
9. I’m afraid _______ (speak) English befre s many peple because I’m afraid f making mistakes.
10. He is afraid _______ (tuch) the snake.
【参考答案】
1. t stand; 2. f lsing; 3. t jump; 4. f making; 5. f being laugh; 6. t answer; 7. f falling; 8. t g; 9. t speak; 10. t tuch
●face-t-face; face t face
【教材原句】
There are three interacts in any face-t-face cmmunicatin: wrds, tne f vice, and bdy language. (教材P46)
【辨析】
两者都可以表示“面对面”，但词性和用法不同。
face-t-face 是形容词，放在名词前修饰名词，作定语。
face t face是副词短语，在句中修饰动词，作状语。
【例句呈现】
Vide and audi nline cmmunicatin can functin equally like face-t-face cmmunicatin.
在线的视频和语音聊天就等同于面对面交流。
The issue whether face-t-face cmmunicatin is better than any ther cmmunicatin means is quite cntrversial.
面对面交流是否优越于其他交流方式，这一话题引起了人们的争议。
Can it ever be pssible t replace face-t-face cntact effectively n an nline curse?
在线项目有可能真的取代面对面交流吗？
Email cntact is great, f curse, but nthing beats face-t-face cmmunicatin.
当然，电子邮件联系很好，但没有什么能比得上面对面的交流。
Recrding ther peple's face-t-face cnversatins
记录别人面对面的谈话
This cntagius disease is spread by face-t-face cntact with an infected persn.
天花是一种传染病，和病人面对面接触就会被传染。
I deal with custmers n the phne and rarely meet them face t face.
在生意场上，通过与尽可能多的人面对面地打交道来建立工作关系很重要。
Why nt have it ut with yur critic, discuss the whle thing face t face?
为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
Yu're nt getting anything until we meet face t face.
除非我们见面否则你什么也别想知道
She was at an early age brught face t face with the hrrrs f war.
她年幼时就面临战争的恐怖。
Her eyes flicked frm face t face.
她的眼光扫过人们的脸。
Eventually, he came face t face with discriminatin again
最终，他又一次遭遇歧视。
【考点过关】
用face-t-face和face t face填空
1. I deal with custmers n the phne and rarely meet them ________.
2. A _______ cmmunicatin is the mst intimate.
3. I wuld still get t see yu _______.
4. They had ________ talk with each ther yesterday.
5. He needed t knw the truth. Yu culd've tld him ________.
6. It was the first _________ meeting between the tw men.
7. It may seem t yu nt quite real until yu meet it ________.
8. Students need t spend at least as much time with their n-line curse wrk as they wuld in a _________ classrm curse.
9. S, we make sure staff can regularly talk t their managers _______
10. Thirty days withut _____ cntact is usually a gd starting pint fr a relatinship break.
11. That's a hard spt t reach if yu're fighting _______.
12. But are e-visits as gd as ________ cnsultatin?
【参考答案】
1. face t face; 2. face-t-face; 3. face t face; 4. face-t-face; 5. face t face; 6. face-t-face; 7. face t face; 8. face-t-face; 9. face t face; 10. face-t-face; 11. face t face; 12. face-t-face