人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元测试巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元测试巩固练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
There is an ld jke amng pilts that says the ideal flight crew is a cmputer, a pilt and a dg. The cmputer’s jb is t fly the plane. The pilt is there t feed the dg. And the dg’s jb is t bite the pilt if he tries t tuch the cmputer.
Handing cmplex tasks t cmputers is nt new. But recent prgress in machine learning, a subfield f artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled cmputers t handle many prblems which were previusly beynd them. The result has been an AI bm, with cmputers mving int everything frm medical diagnsis and insurance t self-driving cars.
There is a prblem, thugh. Machine learning wrks by giving cmputers the ability t train themselves, which adapts their prgramming t the task at hand. Peple struggle t understand exactly hw thse self-written prgrams d what they d. When algrithms(计算机程序）are ding small tasks, such as playing chess r recmmending a film t watch, this “black bx” prblem can be safely ignred. When they are deciding wh gets a lan, r hw t drive a car thrugh a crwded city, it is ptentially harmful. And when things g wrng, then custmers, regulatrs and the curts will want t knw why.
Fr sme peple this is a reasn t hld back AI. France’s digital-ecnmy minister, Munir Mahjubi, has said that the gvernment shuld nt use any algrithm whse decisins cannt be explained. But that is an verreactin. The difficulties caused by clever cmputers are nt unheard-f. Sciety already has plenty f experience dealing with prblematic black bxes; the mst cmmn are called human beings, wh can’t even figure ut what’s ging n in a brain. In respnse t the weakness in humans, sciety has evlved a series f wrkable cping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulatins. Many f these can be applied t machines as well.
Humans have wrked with cmputers n cmplex tasks fr decades. One lessn frm such applicatins is that, wherever pssible, peple shuld supervise (监督）the machines. In that jke, pilts are vital in case smething happens that is beynd the scpe f artificial intelligence. As cmputers spread, cmpanies and gvernments shuld ensure the first line f defence is a real persn wh can verrule the algrithms if necessary.
1. Why is the jke mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T make peple laugh.
B. T fresee future aerplane industry.
C. T intrduce the latest mdel f aerplanes.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f cmputers perfrming cmplex tasks.
2. What has caused the increasing applicatin f cmputers in varius fields?
A. The shrtage f labur frce.
B. The rise f artificial intelligence.
C. The encuragement f gvernment.
D. The develpment f medical ecnmy.
3. Why are sme peple ppsed t AI?
A. Black bxes always g wrng.
B. Laws frbid machine learning.
C. They dn’t understand hw AI wrks.
D. Cmputers are trying t replace human beings.
B
Many autmbile makers present their newest designs at car shws arund the wrld. Many designers seek t create the car f the future. One device that is ppular amng car manufacturers (生产商） is an autpilt. An autpilt permits a car t drive itself withut human cntrl.
A recent car shw in Geneva, Switzerland als presented ther pssible designs, including cars manufactured n 3D printers.
Rinspeed is a Swiss design cmpany. It shwed a vehicle based n the US electric car Tesla Mdel S, but the Rinspeed car includes a large televisin and an espress cffee maker.
Frank Rinderknecht is the CEO f Rinspeed. He says he des nt want t just sit and watch the steering wheel (方向盘) turn as he rides in a car with an autpilt.
“I want t ride; I want t sleep, relax, watch mvies, news, and anything else. S that’s the visin which we have. One day n the bring mtrway traffic, yu just d anything that makes yur life better,” said Rinderknecht.
One f the mst interesting ideas presented at the shw is a car built n a 3D printer. The German engineering firm ED AG designed the car. The bdy f the vehicle called “Genesis” is printed in ne piece frm a material called thermplastic(热塑性塑料）.
Christph Hrvath is a spkesman fr EDAG. “T create a car withut the use f any tl, this wuld be a real revlutin fr the industry, ” said Hrvath.
EDAG said it based its design n a turtle shell. The cmpany said the design prvided the right amunt f strength and firmness.
Other autmakers did nt lk s far int the future. Czech autmaker Skda presented its “Visin C” mdel vehicle. The car has an envirnmentally friendly natural gas engine.
J Davidsn is a cmpany spkeswman. She said the car released very lw levels f the pllutant gas CO2. Ms Davidsn said the “Visin C” planned t be launched in tw years.
4. Why is an autpilt ppular amng car manufacturers?
A. Because it can get a car t drive itself.
B. Because it can make a car mre mdem.
C. Because it may let a car fly in the sky freely.
D. Because it has a car mving in a particular directin.
5. What is the cmmn feature f the cars?
A. They are all made frm thermplastic.
B. They all belng t the cars f the future.
C. All the designs are based n a turtle shell.
D. They have envirnmentally friendly natural gas engines.
6. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In an ecnmic reprt.
B. In a shrt stry.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a technlgy reprt.
7. What d we knw abut the vehicle called “Genesis”？
A. It is designed by the American engineering firm.
B. The bdy f the vehicle is built n a 3D printer.
C. Frank Rinderknecht is the designer f the car.
D. The car is mainly made frm the turtle shell.
C
In the future, the Internet will be different frm what it is nw. There will be many mre websites. It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds f billins f websites. This means that the use f search engines will becme much mre imprtant. And there will als be many mre sites in different languages. This means that n every prper website, there will be links with the language yu want.
Anther predictin n the Internet is that data transmissin (传输)speed will increase glbally. Accrding t Akamai Technlgies, the average glbal data transmissin speed in late 2019 was 26. 7 megabits per secnd. Cmpare that t the recrd fr data transmissin speed set by Bell Labs： 100 billin megabits per secnd. At that speed, yu culd transmit 400 DVDs wrth f data every secnd. That’s an enrmus gap between what’s currently pssible and what’s cmmercially available. But as time passes, the csts f prducing super-high-speed netwrks will decrease.
In the future, peple will live under the sea and the husing shrtage will be slved. There will be lts f glass dmes (穹状建筑物）under the sea, which allw peple t lk all arund int the sea. Air will be prvided via air pipes which lead t the pen air. Yu can travel frm ne dme t anther via a kind f submarine which will als be made f glass. The dmes will be s beautiful and the view under the sea will be s impressive that many peple will prefer t live under water, and less peple will prefer t live n land. This will have a psitive effect n the envirnment n land.
In the future we wn’t use il r gas as energy any mre. We will make use f sunlight, water and wind. Cars will run n water. Just fill yur tank with water, and yu can drive further than yu culd drive with the same amunt f gasline. Als, the exhaust wn’t be damaging t the envirnment, because it’ll just be water vapur.
S the water cycle wn’t change, we’ll keep the same amunt f water n the earth, and we wn’t run ut f water. Als, all energy will be supplied by natural surces: sunlight, wind and water.
8. What can we knw abut the Internet in the future frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It will be mre imprtant t use search engines.
B. Mst f the websites will be designed in English.
C. Peple nt knwing a freign language will find it hard t surf the Internet.
D. There will be great gaps between develped cuntries and develping cuntries in Internet usage.
9. Why are super-high-speed netwrks nt available t the public at present?
A. Because the csts are t high.
B. Because there are technical difficulties.
C. Because Bell Labs desn’t want t sell its technique.
D. Because gvernments haven’t recgnised their value.
10. The underlined wrd “exhaust” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t “__________”.
A. il prduct
B. waste air
C. slar energy
D. wind energy
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The Internet is the mst advanced inventin in histry.
B. Water will run ut sner than we have expected.
C. Huses under the sea will be made frm metal.
D. Sunlight, wind and water will benefit peple mre in the future.
D
Dgs are ur best friends. That’s especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall dwn, search-and-rescue dgs help find trapped peple. Dgs’ amazing nses can pick up the smell f survivrs. Nw scientists have develped an electrnic tl that des the same thing. It’s taking smell detectin (探测）t a whle new level.
The new inventin is a srt f electrnic nse, which can detect extremely lw levels f many cmpunds (化合物）frm peple’s skin. This isn’t the first time engineers have develped such an bject. Earlier mdels, hwever, have been bulky and expensive. They culd nt detect lw levels f target cmpunds either. The new ne is inexpensive and small enugh t fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electrnic nse can detect extremely slight smell f mre than ne cmpund at the same time. “Being able t d this, in such a small bject, is the significant discvery”, says Stiris E. Pratsinis, Prfessr f Prcess Engineering & Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where peple might be trapped. Chemicals given ff by the vlunteers built up inside. The electrnic equipment detected thse cmpunds at unbelievably lw levels.
The results were gd news fr the research team. But they may be nt fr ur fur-legged friends, wh culd sn be ut f a jb. “Ideally, this technlgy culd replace search-and-rescue dgs ” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylr, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technlgy has sme benefits ver dgs. Still, he thinks it may be t sn t have ur trusty friends retire. He suspects, “I fresee that such an bject culd add t the fine wrk dne by the dgs. ” Taylr als pinted ut sme ptential limitatins f the new inventin. “E-nses are useful, but can be very likely t be affected by unstable readings and interruptin,” he says.
12. Why des the authr talk abut dgs at the beginning?
A. T catch the readers’ attentin.
B. T intrduce the tpic abut e-nses.
C. T shw what search-and-rescue dgs d.
D. T add backgrund infrmatin fr discussin.
13. Which f the fllwing best explains “bulky” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Cmplex.
B. Fragile.
C. Handy.
D. Large.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What e-nses’ wrking principle is.
B. Hw e-nses are made.
C. What differences between dgs and e-nses are.
D. Hw pwerful e-nses are.
15. What des Stephen Taylr mean?
A. Dgs and e-nses culd wrk tgether.
B. Search-and-rescue dgs will retire sn.
C. E-nses are mre reliable than nses f dgs.
D. Dgs are better at finding ut trapped peple.
第二节
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I dn’t believe artificial intelligence (AI) culd replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human cnnectins, and the ways in which I can use these cnnectins t inspire change and make a difference. 16. _____________, there are ther ways where AI culd make a mre efficient difference than I culd n my wn.
My teaching experiences ver the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the jb f educatrs extends beynd simply teaching students the curriculum. 17. _____________; they must cnstantly reflect n ways t better their teaching, and they must inspire their students t be the best versins f themselves. And nw with the help f AI, they culd achieve these gals much easier.
18. _____________. First, AI can be used t prmte fundamental skills, such as mathematical educatin and vcabulary lessns. Additinally, I see AI being used fr such necessary tasks as answering questins and grading assignments. Thus I culd fcus my attentin n establishing human cnnectins, individualizing lessn plans and inspiring my students.
19. _____________. I believe AI culd prvide a strng basis fr educatinal equality arund the wrld. Accrding t Tdd Lepld, clse t 800 millin peple wrldwide are functinally illiterate (文盲的). Due t its ability t efficiently pass knwledge t large grups f peple, fewer teachers may be needed in sme schls. 20. _____________.
A. Since students will always need a human teacher
B. The benefit AI brings is far beynd my wn classrm
C. I think AI is a pwerful assistant t my future classrm
D. The need fr students t learn hw t use AI will als grw
E. Althugh human cnnectins may never be able t be fully replaced by AI
F. This culd be an pprtunity fr students everywhere t receive equal educatin
G. They must bserve and get t knw their students in rder t individualize educatinal plans.
二、完形填空
第一节
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28-year-ld farmer Ureta met 17-year-ld Graciela in his hmetwn Pampa, they fell in lve. Tw years later, they 21 and settled dwn (定居）n the farm where Ureta had been brught up.
Graciela had many big 22 fr the farm in her mind. One day when she was n a 23 ver Pampa, Graciela suddenly 24 that anther farm lked like a milking pail (桶）. Graciela thught her family culd create smething even mre 25 n their wn farm—a huge frest 26 like her favurite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s 27 seriusly, saying, “We’ll talk abut it later. ” Later 28 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer at the 29 age f 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death, Mr Ureta 30 nt satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way t hnur his wife wuld be t 31 the big wrk f art.
After the lcal gvernment 32 t help with the prject, Ureta and his children tk it n their wn. One by ne, they 33 abut 7,000 trees int the “shape f a guitar”. It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rts (扎根）, but Ureta’s 34 paid ff.
Watching the frest grw ver the years gave Graciela, s children 35 “It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta9s secnd daughter, said.
21. A. gt prepared
B. gt married
C. became well-knwn
D. became stressed
22. A. testsB. tasks
C. reasnsD. plans
23. A. trainB. flight
C. cludD. bridge
24. A. nticedB. remembered
C. recgnisedD. expected
25. A. expensiveB. funny
C. attractiveD. imprtant
26. A. treatedB. described
C. cnsideredD. shaped
27. A. styleB. persnality
C. ideaD. adventure
28. A. hardlyB. never
C. stillD. always
29. A. yungB. ld
C. cmmnD. special
30. A kept B. suggested
C. enjyed D. greeted
31. A. cpy B. paint
C. create D. change
32. A. prmised B. decided
C. vlunteered D. refused
33. A. planted B. carrie
C. put D. cllected
34. A. small dream
B. hard wrk
C. big success
D. private mney
35. A. pleasure B. cmfrt
C. supprt D. care
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet wrd--- “fxi” r “Buddha-like” (佛系)---is becming increasingly ppular as it encurages peple, especially 36. _______ yung t remain calm and 37. _______ (peace) and avid disagreement as much as pssible, in ther wrds, t live like a Buddha.
The wrd 38. _______ (create) fr the first time in 2014 in Japan t describe yung men wh n lnger bther t start relatinships with wmen r fllw smene else’s life path. They prefer t stay in their wn peaceful wrld withut 39. _______ (disturb) and care little abut passin and success.
In this fast-changing and cmpetitive wrld, many peple are 40. _______ heavy pressure. It’s nly natural that peple are seeking fr a spiritual bay. Hwever, sme wuld cmpare “fxi” with “demtivatinal (无动力的）culture”----a phrase41. _______ describes yung peple wh feel aimless and pwerless. They say that “fxi” actually reflects the reality that yung peple 42. _______ (lse) their will t fight. They are pretending 43. _______ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude twards 44. _______ (fail) simply because they are incapable (无能力的）f succeeding.
All in all, there is ne thing that “Buddha-like yungsters” shuld 45. _______ (basic) keep in mind: Yu may want t keep a calm mindset, but yu shuld never stp fighting fr yurselves!
三、写作
第一节
请根据下面表格所提供的信息, 以“A Rbt”为题写一 篇80词左右的文章, 介绍今年太阳公司推出的最新款机器 人 Sunny
A Rbt
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第二节（满分25分）
Amng all the fast grwing science and technlgy, the research f human genes, r bilgical engineering as peple call it, is drawing mre and mre attentin nw. Discussins abut it are increasingly heated arund the wrld.
The greatest thing that gene technlgy can d is t cure serius diseases that dctrs at present can almst d nthing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millins f peple are murdered by these tw killers. And t date, dctrs have nt fund an effective way t cure them. But if the gene technlgy is applied, nt nly these tw diseases can be cured cmpletely, bringing happiness and mre living days t the patients, but als the great amunt f mney peple spend n curing their diseases can be saved; therefre it benefits the ecnmy as well. In additin, the human lifespan (寿命)can be prlnged.
Gene technlgy can help peple t give birth t healthier and cleverer children. Sme families have genetic diseases. This means their children will fr sure have the familial disease, which is a great truble fr these families. In the past, dctrs culd d nthing abut genetic diseases. But gene technlgy can slve this prblem perfectly. Scientists just need t find the wrng gene and crrect it, and a healthy child will be brn.
Sme peple are wrrying that the gene research can be used t create human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in clning animals such as mice, sheep, and dgs; therefre, these peple predict that human babies wuld sn be clned and that it wuld be beynd cntrl, leading t sme disastrus cnsequences. But many believe that clned babies will nt cme ut in large quantities, fr mst cuples in the wrld can have babies in a very nrmal way and they als believe measures will be taken t cntrl gene technlgy.
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参考答案：
第一部分阅读
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活应用中给人们带来很多便利的同时，也存在一些潜在的危险。所以，人们不应该完全依赖它，而应对其加以监管。
1. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人工智能的应用问题。目前人工智能用于日常生活的各个领域，但是，它是否能够完全不受人类控制，或者说人类是否应该完全依赖它，这是人们应该思考的问题。由此可推知，第一段中的笑话是为了提高人们对人工智能执行复杂任务的认识。故选D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、第三句可知，最近机器学习能力（人工智能的分支）这一领域的进步使电脑能够处理许多以前不能处理的难题。这一现象的结果是电脑被应用于从医疗诊断和保险到无人驾驶汽车等各个方面。由此可知，人工智能的兴起是电脑被广泛应用于各个领域的主要原因。故选B。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a prblem，thugh. . . peple struggle t understand exactly hw thse self-written prgram l what they d. "可知一些人反对人工智能的原因在于人们不知道人工智能在处理问题时是如何工作的。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示的未来之车。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An autpilt permits a car t drive itself withut human cntrl. "可知选A。
5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Many designers seek t create the car f the future. ”以及最后一段中的 “Ms Davidsn said the ‘Visin C’ planned t be launched in tw years. ” 可知选B。
6. D【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了在车展上展示的未来之车多数是由高科技制造出来，所以这篇文章很可能是篇科技报道。故选D。
7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“…. a car built n a3D printer…，The bdy f the vehicle called ‘Genesis’ is printed in ne piece frm a material called thermplastic. ”可知选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，对互联网、人类居住环境、能源应用等领域的未来做出了预测。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This means that the se f search engines will becme much mre imprtant. ”可知，选A。
9. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，虽然现在达到超高速传输在技术上可行，但在商业上还不能推广，而且今后建造这种超高速网络的成本会降低。由此可推知，大众目前不能使用这种网络的原因是成本太高。
10. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据该句后半句 “because it’ll just be water vapur（因为它只是水蒸气）”，可推测 exhaust指的是未来汽车排放的“废气”。故选B。
11. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 “In the future we wn’t use il r gas as energy any mre. We will make use f sunlight water and wind. “I’II” Als，all energy will be supplied by natural surces: sunlight, wind and water. ”可知，D项正确。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以用于探测的电子鼻。
12. B【解析】推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项。
13. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “Earlier mdels，hwever，have been bulky and expensive The new ne is inexpensive and small enugh t fit inside hand-held equipment. ”可知，早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且 “buky”, 新型的电子鼻不贵且体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形式对比，由此猜测buky是“庞大”的意思，故选D项。cmplex意为“复杂的”，fragile意为 “易碎的”，handy意为“方便的”。
14. D【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味，功能强大，故选D项。
15. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “I fresee that such an bject culd add t the fine wrk dne by the dgs. "可知，斯蒂芬泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A项。
第二节
【语篇导读】作者认为在教育领域人工智能虽然不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。
16. E【解析】空处位于首段段尾，并且是半句。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能在其他方面能产生更高效的影响。根据ther ways可知，上文应提到跟它形成对比的一方面。选项E中的 human cnnectins又与上文中的 human cnnectins相呼应。故选E。
17. G【解析】空处位于段中，并且是半句。上文说教育工作者不仅要教学生课程，下文是两个并列的简单句并且都以 they must开头，介绍教育工作者应做的与工作相关的其他事情，由此可知空处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句，与下文相并列。故选G。
18. C【解析】空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据本段中的prmte fundamental skills F necessary tasks as answering questins and grading assignments可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内的作用。选项C中的 a pwerful assistant t my future classrm可与其呼应。故选C。
19. B【解析】空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知，这一段与第三段是并列关系，都介绍了人工智能的好处。第三段介绍了人工智能为课堂带来的好处。再根据本段中的 educatinal equality arund the wrld可知，人工智能的好处不限于课堂内部。选项B中的 beynd my wn classrm与其相呼应。故选B。
20. F【解析】空处位于段尾。根据本段第二句话可知，本段谈论的中心是人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中的 receive equal educatin与其意思一致。故选F。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位农民乌雷塔在妻子去世后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了大约7，00棵树并将这些树塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，这片森林也给他的孩子们带来了安慰。
21. B【解析】根据上文“they fell in lve”及空后的 settled dwn n the fam可知，他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B项。
22. D【解析】根据下文 fr the farm in her mind以及本段内容可知格拉谢拉心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D项。
3. B【解析】根据下文 “anther farm lked like a milking pai”可推知，格拉谢拉只有在空中看，才能看到一个看起来像一个挤奶桶的农场。故选B项。
24. A【解析】根据下文“that anther farm lked like a milking pai”可知，她在飞行时，注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一个挤奶桶。故选A项。
25. C【解析】句意：格拉谢拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。根据句意可知，应选C项。
26. D【解析】根据上文 lked like a milking pail和下文 like her favurite musical instrument-the guitar以及第四段中的 shape f a guitar可知，是森林的形状像她最喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D项。
27. C【解析】根据下文“Well talk abut it later. "可知，乌雷塔并没有把他妻子的想法当回事。故选C项。
28. B【解析】根据下文“In1977，Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer”可知，乌雷塔说的“以后再谈”，因为格拉谢拉去世了再也实现不了了。故选B项。
29. A【解析】根据下文 age f 25可知，格拉谢拉去世时只有25岁，还很年轻。故选A项。
30. D【解析】根据下文 “Ureta decided that the best way t hnur his wife wuld be t ______________ the big wrk f art”可知，乌雷塔先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D项。
31. C【解析】句意：几年后，乌雷塔决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件大型艺术品。根据句意可知，应选C项。
32. D【解析】根据下文“Ureta and his children tk it n their wn”可知，政府拒绝帮助这项工程。故选D项。
33. A【解析】句意：他们一棵接一棵地种下了大约7，000棵树，种成吉他形状。根据 abut7，000 trees可知是种植了大约7，000棵树。故选A项。
34. B【解析】根据上文 “abut7，000 trees int the ‘shape f a guitar’ It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rts” 可知，乌雷塔为此付出了巨大的努力，而他的努力也有了回报。故选B项。
35. B【解析】根据下文“‘It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive,’ Maria Julia, Ureta’s secnd daughter, said. ”可知，森林使得格拉谢拉的孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，针对网上的流行语“佛系”，作者强调我们应该保持平静的心态，但不要停止努力。
36. the【解析】 the yung表示“年轻人”，“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。
37. peaceful 【解析】该空与calm并列，作 remain的表语，因此用形容词。
38. was created 【解析】根据句中的时间状语in2014可知，此处用般过去时，且wrd与 create是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
39. being disturbed【解析】disturb与句子的主语they是逻辑上的动宾关系，且空处作介词 withut的宾语，因此用动词-ing形式的被动式。
40. under【解析】此处表示“在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力”。故填under。
41. which/that【解析】空处引导定语从句，修饰 phrase，从句中缺少主语，因此用 which/that引导。
42. are lsing【解析】根据上下文可知，此处作者在描述目前存在的状况，故应用现在进行时。
43. t keep【解析】pretend t d…意为“假装做…。
44. failure【解析】此处表示“他们假装对失败保持健康、明智的态度，仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功”。“an attitude twards+名词”意为“对…的态度”，故填 failure。
45. basically【解析】空处修饰动词短语keep…in mind，应用副词，故填 basically。第三部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin
A Rbt Sunny is the latest rbt invented by Sun Cmpany this year. I'm sure yu will like it as sn as yu see it. Because it lks like a lvely by wh is nly 1. 2 metres tall.
Sunny has many excellent functins. First，it is gd at ding husewrk. Nt nly can it prepare all kinds f delicius fd fr yu，but it can keep yur huse clean and tidy. Secnd，it is a perfect assistant. It may play suitable music r mvies stred in its inner cmputer accrding t the wner's mds. Yur jb schedule can als be arranged prperly by it There is als anther surprise fr yu. The price f the clever rbt is nly 800 yuan. Besides, its slar energy system will save a lt f mney fr yu.
第二节
One pssible versin
Gene technlgy is nw a ht tpic wrldwide. (要点1) It can help peple cure deadly diseases and allw them t live a happier and lnger life with better ecnmic cnditins. (要点2)Gene technlgy als makes it pssible fr peple with genetic diseases t give birth t healthy babies. (要点3)Hwever，sme peple are cncerned that gene technlgy will be largely used in human clning while thers dn't see it as a prblem (要点4). 名称
Sunny(太阳公司研制）
外形
1. 2米高的可爱男孩
功能
烹饪各种美食，打扫房间，根据主人心情播放音乐、影视节目，安排工作计划
使用能源
太阳能